B
YCTaHOBKaX C B03AYUIHbIM OX-
JIaj-kAeHMeM KUHAeHCaTOpa IeMflepii-
Typy KOHneHCauUU IlpUHUMaDT:
AjlH XJlaAOHOBblX XOJlOAMJlbHblX Ma-
UMH
-
Ha
10
-
12°C
BbIUIe pacYe~~0fi
TeMnepaTypbI HapyXHOrO B03AyXa
t,
=
t,
+
(10
i
12)"C;
AJIR aMMUaYHblX XOJIOnUJIbHblX Ma-
WUH
-
Ha
g
-
11
OC
BblIIIe
P~CY~THO~~
TeMnepaTypbl HapyXHOrO BO3AyXa
.
-.
MCnapHTeJlbHblX KOHlleHCaTOpaX
HOBKaX C UCnapUTeJIbHbIMU KOHAeHCa-
TOPaMU Te~neba~ypy KOHAeHCaUUU
nPUHMMaIOT B 3aBBCUMOCTU OT TeMnepaTypbI HaPYXHOrO B03AyXa
no
CMO-
qeHHOMy TepMOMeTpy M nJIOTHOCTM TenJOBOrO IIOTOKa
qp
(CM.
PMC.
1
1.1
).
On~manb~oe
s~ase~ue
q,
=
2,5
KBT.
Te~nepa~ypy
~cacb~~ae~brx
napo~
t,,
npuHMMamT:
B aMMUaqHblX MaUIUHaX C OAHOCTYneHqaTbIM KOMIIpeCCOPOM U AJIR
BTOPO~~
CTyneHU nByXCTyneHqaTb1X KOMnpeCCOpOB
t,,
=
to
+
(5
1O)"C;
A.3R
nep~ofi
CTyneHM aMMUaqHbIX ABYXCTYneHYaTblX KOMnPeCCOPOB
t,,
--
to
+
(1
0
f
i
20)"C.
@
XJIaAOHOBbIX MaUMHaX C PereHepaTMBHblM T~~JIOO~M~HHMKOM
t,,
=
15
-+
20°C
(B
pe3ynb~a~e
neperpeBa rrapoB
B
T~~JIOO~M~EHMK~
H~O~XOAMMO~~
nnouIanM
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no~epx~oc~a)
.
Te~nepa~ypy
XMAKO~O
xna~are~~a
nepen
perynM-
PYIOUMM BeHTUJIeM
t,
nPMHUMaK)T: AJIR XJlaAOHOBblX XOJIOAMJIbHbIX MaUIMH
C PereHepaTMBHbIM T~~JIOO~M~HHMKOM
-
no
yneJIb~0fi 3HTaJIbnMU XAAKOCTU,
KOTOPYD, B CBOD OqePeAb, HaXOART M3 TenJIOBOrO
6ana~ca
T~~JIOO~M~HHMK~;
LlJIR aMMHaqHbIX XOJIOAMJIbHblX MaLUMH
6e3
ilePe0X;laAUTeJIR XMAKOCTM U AJIR
XJIaAOHOBbIX MaIIIMH
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PereHepaTMBHOrO T~~JIoo~M~HHMK~
-
paB~0fi TeMne-
PaType
H~C~IU~HHO~~
XMAKOCTM npM PaCqeTHOM AaBJIeHMU KOHAeHCaUMU.
TeMIIepa~yp~ XHnKoro
xnanaree-ra,
BbrxonRruero 143
a~eesu~a
npoMexy-
TOqHOrO COCYAa, nPUHMMaaT Ha
4-6OC
BblUIe TeMnePaTypbl KMneHMR
xnaAareHTa
B
TOM
annapaTe.
3a~aqah.1~ Tennoeoro pacqeTa
xono~unb~oii
MarUtiHbl
RBJRDTCR:
OnpeAeJIeHMe
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06'be~~ofi
npOM3BOAMTeJIbHOCTU KOMnPeCCOpa;
no~6op
KoMnpeccopa;
onpeneneme
no~pe6n~e~ofi
MOLUHOCTM;
OnpeAejleHue
~enJI0~0fi HaTPY3KM Ha
KOHA~HC~T~P.
MCXOAH~I~
AaHHble AJIR TenJlOBOrO PaCqeTa:
~pe6ye~a~
XOJIOAOnpOM3BO-
AUTeJIbHOCTb MaUIUHbI, IIpNHUMaeMaR
pi3~~0fi
TenJI0~0fi Harpy3Ke Ha
KOMrIpeCCOp
(c.M.
m.
9)
;
PaCYeTHaR
(CTPYKTYPH~R)
CXeMa XOJIOAMJI~HO~~ MaUIM-
Hbl; pacqe~~blfi Te~nepa~yp~blfi PeXMM.
Tenno~ofi
PaCYeT Bbl~OJIIlRIOT B CJleAYIOUeM IIOPRAKe.
COCT'~BJIRDT PaCYeTHyK) (CTPYKTYPHYIO) CXeMy MaUUHbI.
Ha
~efi
uso6pa-
XaDT KOMnpeCCOp, T~~JIoo~M~HH~I~ aIInapaTb1, B KOTOPblX M3MeHRK)TCR
na-
,
paMeTpb1
xnanarema,
u
perynupy~omufi
BeHTunb
(CM.
p~c.
11.3).