Yang J., Poh N. (ed.) Recent Application in Biometrics
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RECENT APPLICATION
IN BIOMETRICS
Edited by Jucheng Yang and Norman Poh
Recent Application in Biometrics
Edited by Jucheng Yang and Norman Poh
Published by InTech
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Copyright © 2011 InTech
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Technical Editor Teodora Smiljanic
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Image Copyright Mario Lopes, 2010. Used under license from Shutterstock.com
First published July, 2011
Printed in Croatia
A free online edition of this book is available at www.intechopen.com
Additional hard copies can be obtained from orders@intechweb.org
Recent Application in Biometrics, Edited by Jucheng Yang and Norman Poh
p. cm.
ISBN 978-953-307-488-7
free online editions of InTech
Books and Journals can be found at
www.intechopen.com
Contents
Preface IX
Part 1 Application of Mobile Phone 1
Chapter 1 Biometrics on Mobile Phone 3
Shuo Wang and Jing Liu
Chapter 2 Real-Time Stress Detection by
Means of Physiological Signals 23
Alberto de Santos Sierra, Carmen Sánchez Ávila,
Javier Guerra Casanova and Gonzalo Bailador del Pozo
Chapter 3 Automatic Personal Identification System for
Security in Critical Services: Two Case Studies
Based on a Wireless Biometric Badge 45
Stefano Tennina, Luigi Pomante, Francesco Tarquini, Roberto Alesii,
Fabio Graziosi, Fortunato Santucci
and Marco Di Renzo
Part 2 Application of Cancelable Biometrics 63
Chapter 4 An Overview on Privacy Preserving Biometrics 65
Rima Belguechi, Vincent Alimi, Estelle Cherrier,
Patrick Lacharme and Christophe Rosenberger
Chapter 5 Protection of the Fingerprint Minutiae 85
Woo Yong Choi, Yongwha Chung
and Jin-Won Park
Chapter 6 Application of Contactless Fingerprinting 105
S. Mil’shtein, A. Pillai, V. Oliyil Kunnil,
M. Baier and P. Bustos
Chapter 7 Cancelable Biometric Identification by
Combining Biological Data with Artifacts 125
Nobuyuki Nishiuchi and Hiroka Soya
VI Contents
Part 3 Application of Encryption 143
Chapter 8 Biometric Keys for the Encryption
of Multimodal Signatures 145
A. Drosou, D.Ioannidis, G.Stavropoulos, K. Moustakas
and D. Tzovaras
Chapter 9 Biometric Encryption Using Co-Z Divisor Addition
Formulae in Weighted Representation of Jacobean
Genus 2 Hyperelliptic Curves over Prime Fields 167
Robert Brumnik, Vladislav Kovtun, Sergii Kavun
and Iztok Podbregar
Chapter 10 A New Fingerprint Authentication Scheme Based
on Secret-Splitting for Enhanced Cloud Security 183
Ping Wang, Chih-Chiang Ku
and Tzu Chia Wang
Part 4 Other Application 197
Chapter 11 Biometric Applications of One-Dimensional
Physiological Signals – Electrocardiograms 199
Jianchu Yao, Yongbo Wan and Steve Warren
Chapter 12 Electromagnetic Sensor Technology for
Biomedical Applications 215
Larissa V. Panina
Chapter 13 Exploiting Run-Time Reconfigurable Hardware
in the Development of Fingerprint-Based
Personal Recognition Applications 239
Mariano Fons and Francisco Fons
Chapter 14 BiSpectral Contactless Hand Based
Biometric Identification Device 267
Aythami Morales and Miguel A. Ferrer
Chapter 15 Biometric Application in Fuel
Cells and Micro-Mixers 285
Chin-Tsan Wang
Preface
In the recent years, a number of recognition and authentication systems based on
biometric measurements have been proposed. Algorithms and sensors have been
developed to acquire and process many different biometric traits. Moreover, the
biometric technology is being used in novel ways, with potential commercial and
practical implications to our daily activities.
The key objective of the book is to provide a collection of comprehensive references on
some recent theoretical development as well as novel applications in biometrics. The
topics covered in this book reflect well both aspects of development. They include
biometric sample quality, privacy preserving and cancellable biometrics, contactless
biometrics, novel and unconventional biometrics, and the technical challenges in
implementing the technology in portable devices.
The book consists of 15 chapters. It is divided into four sections, namely, biometric
applications on mobile platforms, cancelable biometrics, biometric encryption, and
other applications. Chapter 1 gives an overarching survey of existing implementation
of biometric systems on mobile devices. Apart from the conventional biometrics,
biomedical data such as blood pressure, ECG and heart beat signal are considered. The
authors highlight the technical challenges that need to be overcome. Chapter 2
presents a biometric system based on hand geometry oriented to mobile devices.
Chapter 3 exploits the recent advances in the biometric and heterogeneous wireless
networks fields to provide an authentication platform that supports both physical and
logical access management.
Section 2 is a collection of four chapters on cancelable biometrics. Chapter 4 provides a
comprehensive overview on privacy preserving biometrics, also the state of the art in
this field and presents the main trends to be solved. In Chapter 5 the author proposes a
new attack algorithm for fingerprint template protection which applies a fast
polynomial reconstruction algorithm based on the consistency theorem. Also, the
proposed attack method is evaluated, and compared with the known attack methods.
Chapter 6 introduces the technology of contactless fingerprinting and explores its
application. In chapter 7 the author proposes a novel method of cancelable biometric
identification that combines biological data with the use of artifacts and is resistant to
spoofing.
X Preface
Section 3 groups three biometric encryption applications. Chapter 8 proposes a user-
specific biometric key with multimodal biometric for encryption. In Chapter 9, the
authors apply a cryptography scheme known as the “Co-Z approach” to biometric
systems. Chapter 10 presents a novel remote authentication scheme based on the
secret-splitting concept for cloud computing applications.
Finally, Section 4 groups a number of novel biometric applications. Chapter 11
provides a comprehensive review of existing research work that exploits
electrocardiograms (ECGs) for human identification as well as addresses several
important technical challenges arise from this application. Chapter 12 investigates new
magnetic sensing technologies for use in biometrics. In Chapter 13, the authors study
run-time reconfigurable hardware platforms and hardware-software co-design
techniques for biometric systems. Embedded systems based on programmable logic
devices such as field programmable gate arrays (FPGA) are presented as case studies.
Chapter 14 proposes a contactless biometric system based on the combination of hand
geometry and palmprint using only low cost devices for medium security
environments. The device uses infrared illumination and infrared camera in order to
handle changing lighting conditions as well as complex background that contains
surfaces and objects with skin-like colors. In Chapter 15 the biometric concept is
applied to the fuel cells, microbial fuel cells and micromixer. The findings suggest that
a novel flow slab design would be useful to improve Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel
Cells (PEMFC) and can even be expanded to other types of cell, and the prototype will
be useful in the design of a optimal biophysical passive micromixer and even show the
feasibility and potential of biometric concept widely applied in biochemical, biological,
chemical analysis, fuel cell and bioenergy.
The book was reviewed by editors Dr. Jucheng Yang and Dr. Norman Poh. We deeply
appreciate the efforts of our guest editors: Dr. Girija Chetty, Dr. Loris Nanni, Dr.
Jianjiang Feng, Dr. Dongsun Park and Dr. Sook Yoon, as well as a number of
anonymous reviewers.
Jucheng Yang
School of Information Technology
Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics , Nanchang, Jiangxi province,
China
Norman Poh
Centre for Vision, Speech and Signal Processing (CVSSP)
Faculty of Engineering and Physical Sciences , University of Surrey, Guildford, Surrey
U.K