broad gauge, 164, 165
Brown, Moses: collaboration with
Samuel Slater on Pawtucket
Rhode Island mill, 82
Brunel, Isambard Kingdom, 163–
66; Clifton Suspension Bridge,
163–64; early projects, 163–64;
railway and steamship
construction, 164–66
building construction, New York
City, 114
Calhoun, John C., support for
transcontinental railroad, 98
Canal du Midi, early French canal
construction, 54
canals: Great Britain, 54–56;
United States, 90 – 92, 191–92.
See also Canal du Midi, Erie
Canal
capitalism, birth of, 18–19
Carnegie, Andrew, 105–6
Cartwright, Edmund, 166–68
Catch Me Who Can (early
locomotive), 195. See also
Trevithick, Richard
Centennial Exposition (U.S.), 107–
8, 153. See also Grant, Ulysses
S.; Schwarzmann, Herman J.
Central Board of Health, 171
Central Pacific Railroad, 98–99.
See also transcontinental
railroad
Chadwick, Edwin, 63, 74, 168–72.
See also Sanitation Commission
Charities, 114. See also Sisters of
Charity
Chartist Movement, 73–74; six
principles of, 74. See also
People’s Charter
Chicago Home Insurance Building,
162
child labor, 73; in France, 140; in
Germany, 141; in Japan, 153–54
children, birthrates of, 15–16
Chinese labor, on the railroad, 97,
99
Civil War, impact on U.S.
industrialization, 105–6
Clermont,93–94, 172. See also
Fulton, Robert; steamboats
Clinton, Dewitt, 91. See also Erie
Canal
Clinton, George, 91
coal production: in Belgium, 131;
in France, 127, 131; in
Germany, 128, 130–31; in Great
Britain,
41
Cobbett,
William, 70. See also
political reformers
Cockerill, William, 124
coke blasting, 53, 126
Collery, Charles, 33. See also
shorthand sheep breed
colonial economy, 80–81;
manufacturing, 82
Communist Manifesto, 140. See also
Marx, Karl
Conditions of the Working Class in
England, 72, 139. See also
Engels, Friedrich
consumerism, pre-industrial, 21
Continental System, 122
Cooper, Peter, 95. See also To m
Thumb
Corliss steam engine, 108. See also
Centennial Exposition (U.S.)
Cornell, Ezra, 182
Corn Law, 69–70, 74
cottage industry, 44
cotton (textile) industry: in
Belgium, 130–31; in France,
128, 130–31; in Germany, 128–
31; in Great Britain, 49–53,
130–31; in Japan, 151; in the
United States, 105
cotton gin, 201; impact on
exports, 201–202. See also
Whitney, Eli
Coxe, Tenche, 84
256
Index