Ward A.W. The Cambridge History of British Foreign Policy. 1783-1919. Volume 3

Подождите немного. Документ загружается.

INDEX

655

Malmesbury,

James

Harris,

1st

Earl

of,

544-5

Malmesbury,

James Harris,

3rd

Earl

of,

16;

544,

549-51,

561; Foreign

Secre-

tary,

578-81

;

F.O.

under, 588, 595

Malta,

Indian

troops

at, 127;

136;

ministers'

meeting

(191

2),

466

Manchuria, 230, 231

;

Russian

sphere,

233

;

Generals

in,

283-5

;

conquest

of,

289-91,

321

; railway in, 287

Mandalay, 193, 195

Manila

Bay,

fleets in

(1898), 272, 297

Mantoux,

Professor, 528

Marchand,

Colonel,

and

Fashoda,

251,

253-5

Marienbad,

390,

392,

411

Marienwerder,

534

Marlborough,

John Churchill,

Duke

of,

directing Foreign

Affairs,

541

Marschall

von

Bieberstein,

Ambassador

Constantinople, 241

;

London,

465-6

Marseilles,

282

Martens,

Professor F.

de,

226

Martinique,

295

Marvin,

Charles, 591-2,

603

Mary,

Queen,

Paris,

482

Maxse,

Leo,

and National

Review,

455,

502W.

Mashonaland,

211-13

Mason,

M., criticises,

455

Massowah,

British Consuls

at,

16-17;

176-7

Matabeleland, 211-13

Mauritius

Island,

218

Mayo,

Bourke,

6th Earl

of,

Governor-

General of

India,

74, 83

Mazzini,

and the

Post

Office,

617

McKenna, Reginald,

his

naval

policy

(1909), 430-2

McKinley,

Wm.,

President,

273

Mecca,

Sherif

of,

becomes

King

of the

Hedjaz, 512

Mediterranean, the,

46,

;

British

fleet

in,

137, 466

al.\

French

fleet

focussed

in,

467,

502;

Russia

and,

139;

Italy

and

Austria

and,

467

—

Anglo-Franco-Spanish

Agreement

of Guarantee

(1907),

318;

see

Cyprus,

Dardanelles,

Malta,

etc.

—

League,

notion of

125

Mehemet

Ali,

Pasha

Egypt,

154,

176,

577

diplomatist,

at Berlin Con-

gress,

137

Mekong,

river,

197-9;

261

Mekran, Persian,

364

Melbourne,

Wm.

Lamb,

2nd

Visct,

Prime-Minister,

573

Melikoff,

Loris,

General,

119

Melilla

(Morocco),

339

Mellish,

the

F.O.,

566, 594

Memel,

535

Menam,

river,

314

Menelek

Shoa,

Negus

Abyssinia,

214:318

Mensdorff-Pouilly,

Count

Alexander,

Austrian

Ambassador

London,

374,

377.403,406,408; (in

1914)488,491,

493

Mercier de

Lostende,

French

Ambassa-

dor

Madrid,

29,

Meredith,

George,

568

Merewether,

Colonel,

Resident at

Aden,

Mersey,

river,

Mersina,

300

Merv,

79;

Russian

annexation

of,

187

Mesopotamia,

German

sphere,

481;

522;

British

sphere,

538

Metemma,

182

Metternich,

Count,

see

Wolff-

Metternich.

—

Prince

C.W.L.,

and

Castlereagh,5 54

Metz,

Mexico, 55

Michaelis, G.,

German

Chancellor

(1917), 519

Midhat

Pasha,

Grand-Vizier,

111-13,

ii5, 124

Midleton,

Sir

John

Brodrick,

Visct,

Secretary

of State

for

India

and,

Tibet,

326-8; Secretary

for

War,

294

Milan,

Prince

(King)

Servia,

95,

150

Milanovich,

Servian

Foreign

Minister,

406

Miliukoff,

Russian

Minister,

405

Millet, Ren6,

Governor of

Algeria,

cited,

317

Milner, Alfred, Lord,

264, 270;

Mission

Russia,

517

Milnes,

R. Monckton

(Lord

Houghton),

594

Minto,

Elliot,

Earl

of,

Vice-

roy

India,

357

Missionaries, British,

Madagascar,

218

Mississippi,

State

of,

Mitrovitza,

395

Mitylene,

naval demonstration

at,

379

Modder

River,

battle

of,

265

Modena, duchy

of,

580

Mohammed

Sultan

Turkey,

510

Mohammad

Aga,

102

—

Afzul

Khan,

Moldavia,

46,

Molden,

B., Graf

Aehrenthal,

cited,

390

Moltke,

Count Helmuth

von,

350

Monkabalah

Law,

Egypt, 155, 159

Monroe

doctrine,

development

of,

222-5

Monteil, Colonel,

251

Montenegro (1875), 91-2, 94ff

;

de-

clares

war

(1876),

100,

106;

109;

frontiers

of,

1 1

;

Peace

with

Turkey,

115; 116;

allies

with

Russia,

117;

victories

of,

121; 128,

131;

Berlin

Congress

and,

133

ff.

;

and

Albania,

152-3;

and

Austria

(1908),

406-11;

and Balkan

War,

470-3

—

Nicholas, King of,

471-3

INDEX

Morel,

D.,

and

Congo

State,

367,

370,

429

Morier,

Sir

Robert

D.,

diplomatist,

8; 578,

596, 599-600,

607, 629

Morley,

John, Lord,

192; Secretary

State

for

India,

357;

resigns, 502

Morocco,

France

and,

210,

250, 309;

frontier

fixed

(1845),

310;

Conference

and

Treaty

(1880), 310,

340;

Anglo-French

Treaty

(1904),

311-12,

339-40;

French influence in

(1904),

338-9;

Franco-Spanish

Con-

vention

on,

339-40;

Conference

on,

see

Algeciras,

432;

(1 907-11)

438-56;

Franco-German

Agreement

on,

439

—

Abdul

Aziz,

Sultan

of,

338-9,

341

;

Muley

Hand

(Jan. 1908), 439

Moselle,

river,

Mosquito

Coast,

227

Mosul,

299

Motley,

John

Lothrop, 64-5

Mozambique,

212, 258,

477

Mukhtar

Pasha,

Turkish

Commissioner

Egypt,

243,

380

Muley

Hassan,

Morocco,

310

Miinster, Georg

Herbert

(Prince

von

Derneburg),

German

Ambassador at

London,

146-7

Murad

II,

Sultan of

Turkey,

Muravieff,

Count,

Russian

Foreign

Minister,

232

;

Circular

inviting

Peace

Conference, 258, 352;

and

interven-

tion

Africa,

280/*.

Miirzsteg

Agreement,

the Austro-Rus-

sian

(1903),

376-82

;

end

(1908),

395

Muscat,

Arab

State, 32

Mustapha

Pasha

Fehmi,

247

Musurus

Pasha,

108,

112

Mwanga,

King

Uganda,

211

Namaqua

Land,

201

Namur,

348

Napier,

Sir Robert

(Lord Napier

Magdala),

18, 19

Napoleon

and

Danish

Fleet,

551;

English

struggle

with,

553

—

Ill,

Emperor

the

French,

4-12;

22;

and

Hohenzollern

Candidature,

29-36;

and

Belgium, 37-40;

Palmer-

ston

and, 575-7,

578

;

Alliance

with,

579,

582

;

cited,

142

Nasr-ul-Mulk,

Prime-Minister in

Persia,

414;

Regent, 419

Nassau,

Natal, 204-5

National

African

Company,

209

Naval

Armaments,

limitation

of,

350;

Germany

and, 350-5;

U.S.A.

and,

352-4;

Spain

and,

352-3;

Great

Britain

and,

349-55;

Great

Britain

and

Germany

and,

456-64

—

Prize Court

at the

Hague, 355

—

defence,

Anglo-French

plans of,

467-9;

Russian

plea

for,

483-6;

(1914)

493

;

French

coast, 500-2

Naval

Armaments,

doctrines,

rival,

512

Nekhl

(Sinai

peninsula),

380

Nelidoff,

M.,

President

of Second

Hague

Conference,

353

Nepal, 324, 365

Neratoff,

Russian

Minister,

419-20, 422

Neuilly,

Treaty

of,

with

Bulgaria

(19 19),

537-8

Neutral

commerce,

problems of,

512;

searched

Great

Britain, ib.;

sunk

by Germany,

512-13

Neutrality,

British

policy of,

3-71 ;

development

in doctrine

of,

55-71

;

U.S.A. doctrine

of,

ff.

;

Belgium,

see

Belgian Neutrality;

see

London,

Declaration

of,

Whitehall

Treaty

New

Britain

(Bismarck) archipelago,

208

Newfoundland,

"French

shore

of,"

Anglo-French

Convention on

(1904),

10-1

5 ;

earlier

Treaties

on,

3 ;

1 6-1

New

Guinea,

German

north-eastern,

208

New

Hebrides, the,

Anglo-French

De-

claration on

(1904), 310, 314;

Con-

vention on

(1887), 317, (1906) 318

Newton,

T. W.

Legh,

Lord, cited,

395

Nicaragua, 227

Nicholas

Tsar

Russia, 567, 579,

601

—

II,

Tsar of

Russia,

258,

323;

and

William

II,

337, 478

;

and a

British

en-

tente, 356;

visit of Edward VII

to,

397-400;

visits

Cowes,

412,

418; 415;

462;

and Balkan

States,

473, 475

;

re-

luctant

mobilise,

498-9

;

on British

hesitation,

507; resigns,

517;

Secret

Treaties

of, 518

Nicolson,

Sir

Arthur

(Lord

Carnock),

Algeciras,

348; negotiates (1907)

Petersburg, 356-9,

410;

Persia,

415-7,440,

478;

610

Niger,

basin

of,

209-10;

Question

of,

253, 255

—

Company,

Royal, 210,

213

Nigeria,

British and

French,

boundary

revised

(1904),

314

—

Northern and

Southern,

213

Nikshich,

119,

128

Nile,

the

Blue,

318

—

the

White,

177

—

the

Upper, 177

ff.,

184,

210,

215;

British

Conventions

on,

217;

247-50;

France

and,

250-6; 309;

and

Abys-

sinia,

318

Nisch, 121,

128

Niu-Chwang, 289

Norddeutsche

Allgemeine

Zeitung,

the,

385, 39i

Norderney, 391

Norfolk,

U.S.A.,

Normanby,

Phipps, Marquis

of,

Ambassador

Paris,

575-6

North

Africa,

boundaries

delimited,

305

—

American

Civil

War, the,

28, 55-71

—

Carolina,

—

England, feeling in,

106

—

German

Confederation,

INDEX

657

North

German

Government,

201

—

Sea,

British

blockade

and

German

destruction

in,

512

Northbrook,

T. G.

Baring,

Earl

of,

Governor-General

India,

75-81 ;

180;

182

Northcliffe,

Harmsworth, Lord,

533

Northcote,

Sir

Stafford

(Earl

of Iddes-

leigh),

18, 66, 68, 70, 71

;

191 ;

613

Norway,

feeling

towards

Britain, 272

Novi-Bazar, sandjak

of, 116,

117, 128;

Austrian

hold

of,

140;

annexation

of,

148

; railway

in,

395

Novoe

Vremja, reports

the,

323

Nubar

Pasha, Egyptian Minister, 160-1,

165,

179

Nyasa,

Lake, 212,

216

Nyasaland,

211-12,

216

O'Conor,

Sir

Nicolas,

Ambassador to

the

Porte, 237;

and

Macedonian

Question,

373-7

Odessa,

320;

418

Odian

Effendi,

112

Ogowai,

river,

206

Ollivier,

fimile,

French

Prime-Minister,

23;

26,

30-6;

cited,

Olney, Richard,

U.S.A.

Secretary

State,

224-5

Omdurman,

battle

of,

249, 253

Oppenheim,

Professor

L.,

Opposition,

the

Conservative,

and

Foreign Policy,

412

;

Aug.

14,

502

Orange

River, annexed,

200;

201

Free

State, 201,

205

;

264-5

Oregon Boundary

dispute,

Aberdeen

and, 568

Oreto,

the

;

see

Florida

Organic

Statute

(1868),

the

Porte

and

the,

238

Orinoco,

river,

223

Orleans,

recovered

by French, 50

Oscar

II,

King

Sweden

and

Norway,

226

Osman

Digna, 178,

248-9

Osman

Pasha,

Turkish

General,

119

Oswald, Richard,

543

Ottley,

Captain,

Director

of Naval

In-

telligence,

352

Ottoman

Empire

;

see

Turkey

—

Bank,

the

(1902),

374,

378-9

Oxus,

river, 75;

187

Paardeberg,

South-African

Republic

proclaimed

at,

205

;

surrender

Kronje

at,

265

Pacific,

Japan's

activity

(1914), 509

—

ex-German

possessions

in,

534

Pakenham,

British

Consul,

219

Palermo,

Court

and

government

(1810),

554

Palestine,

French

authority

Holy

Places

of,

136; 522

—

Jewish

national

home,

538

W.&G.III

Palmer,

Sir

Roundell

;

see Selborne

Palmerston,

Temple,

Visct,

28;

Black

Sea,

and

n.;

104;

121;

539;

and

Camrmjfc^548

;

Foreign

Secre-

taryJ(A564-j#;^nd

the

Press,

568;

secret

irltTigues

of,

569-70

;

conflict

with

the

Crown,

571-7;

and

archi-

tecture,

585 ;

593

Pamirs,

region

the,

Russo-British

agreement

(March

nth,

1895),

192

Panama,

Isthmus

of,

and

Canal,

227-8

Panther,

the,

Agadir,

439-40

Paris,

Government and

Ministry

of, 28,

490

et al.

;

importance

Embassy

at,

577; siege

(1870),

50;

visit of

Edward

VII

to,

306-7;

danger

to,

392,

524;

condition

(1918), 527

—

Congress

(1856),

4, 27;

Protocol

of, 6,

—

Tripartite

Treaty

(1856),

45-53,

118,

119, 128,

132, 135,

142

—

Conference

suggested

(1908),

404-S, 409

—

Peace

Conference

1919,

526-38;

British

delegates to,

526 ;

Treaties

and

Fourteen

Points, 527;

Five

Great

Powers, ib.;

Council of

Ten, ib.,

534;

Council of

Four,

528 ;

account

Tardieu,

ib.; difficulties,

527

ff.

;

see

League

Nations,

Poland,

etc.

—

Treaty

June

28,

1919, signed,

536 ;

ratified

Great

Britain,

ib.

Parkes,

Sir

Harry,

621

Parliament,

and

Foreign Office,

564,

576,

599

Pasitch,

P.,

Servian

Prime-Minister,

406

Pauncefote,

Lord

(Sir

Julian),

Under-

Secretary

and

Ambassador,

225, 259,

607-9

Pauncefote-Hay Treaty

(1901),

228

Pears,

Sir

Edwin,

465

Peel,

Sir

Robert,

564,

570, 572

Peiwar

Khotal,

Peking,

Convention of

(July 24,

1886),

196,

(1900) 289-91;

Final

Protocol

(1901),

290

—

the

Legations

in,

287,

(1900)

288 ff.

Pelly,

Sir

Lewis,

83-4

Pemba

(Zanzibar), 214,

216

Penjdeh,

incident

of,

189-91

Perceval,

Spencer,

Prime-Minister,

554

Percy,

Alan

Ian

Percy,

Earl

(Duke

Northumberland),

Under-Secretary

for

Foreign

Affairs,

315; 363;

370

Persia,

and

Afghanistan, 78;

Russia

and,

319-321, 412-24;

Anglo-Russian

Convention

(1907), 358,

361-4,

400, 413;

Mejliss

in,

413-22;

Russo-

German-British contests

over,

478

—

Shahs

of; Mozaffer-ed-Din,

413;

Mohammed

Ali,

413-8, 420-1

Persian

Gulf,

ports

the,

125;

and

German

railway, 299;

Russia

and,

8 INDEX

319-21;

British

position

on, 320-21,

359, 362, 364;

accepted

by Turkey,

479-80

Pescadores

Islands, 231

Peshawur,

73, 82-3

et al.

Petchili,

Gulf

of,

Japan

driven

from,

232;

taken

Russia,

233

Peterhof,

case of

the,

Peters,

Karl,

215

Petrograd

(Petersburg),

Court

and Min-

istry

of,

73, 75,

76;

see Nicholas

II,

Sazonoff, etc.;

1914,

487-508

—

Conference

(1871),

50-3

Protocol

of,

—

Anglo-Russian

Convention

(1907),

358-66

Phalerum,

Mediterranean

fleet

visits, 380

Philippine

Islands, the,

taken

U.S.A.,

2685288

Philippopolis,

01, 104,

121

Pichon,S.,

French

Foreign

Minister,

405,

533

> signs

Guarantee,

536

Pierre,

French

Admiral, 219

Pishin,

87-9

Pitt,

William

(the Younger),

first

Min-

istry

of,

544-8;

second,

549;

and

Aberdeen,

563

Planta, Joseph,

Permanent

Under-

Secretary,

554, 558,

567

Plevna, siege

of, 53, 119,

121

Plowden,

Sir

Consul

Mas-

sowah,

Poincare,

Raymond,

French Prime-

Minister

and

President,

343, 462;

the

Entente,

467-8,

(1913)

481

;

Petrograd,

492;

appeals

King

George,

500;

and Austrian

proffers

(1916),

518

Poklevski-Koziell,

Russian

diplomatist,

356

Poland, rising

1863

in, 3, 104;

Russian

reverses

in, 511;

Peace Conference

and

(19

9), 533-5;

Castlereagh

and

Partition

of,

554

Pondoland,

208

Ponsonby,

Sir

John,

Viscount,

Buenos

Ayres, 557

Pope,

Temporal

Power of

the,

—

Benedict

XV,

Peace effort

(1917),

519-20

Port

Arthur,

Russian

lease

of,

231-3,

287

Port

Hamilton,

230

Portal,

Sir

Gerald,

213

Porte,

the

Sublime,

government

of,

91-115;

see

Turkey

Portland,

British

fleet

at,

1914, 493

—

Cavendish

Bentinck,

3rd

Duke

of,

Prime-Minister,

553

—

Whigs, party

the,

543

Portsmouth,

fleet

at,

137;

French

squadron

visits, 341

—

U.S.A.,

356

Portugal,

Great

Britain

and,

Africa,

ail

;

258

; 269

;

old Alliance

with,

366

;

1808-9, 552-3

Portugal

and

Delagoa

Bay,

208,

269

;

and

Congo,

208-9;

African

possessions

of,

and

German-British

arrangements,

477-8

Portugal,

Prince-Regent

of,

and

Canning,

155

Posen,

534

Post

Office,

secret

department

of,

617

Potomac, river, 55, 56

Potsdam, meeting

of Tsar

and

Kaiser

(1910),

478

;

War

Council

(1914),

497

—

Agreement

(191 1),

Russo-German,

478-9

Pourtales,

Count

von,

German Ambassador at

Petrograd,

409-10

Prague,

Treaty

(1866), 10,

Pressens£,

de,

341

Pretoria,

raid

on,

206

;

269

—

Convention

(1881),

205; negotia-

tions

(1902), 265-6

Pretorius,

Andries,

205

Prim,

Juan,

Marquis

de los

Castillejos,

Spanish

Marshal,

29, 30

Prime-Minister

and control of

Foreign

Policy,

563,

574-6,

600-2

et al.

Prussia, policy

of,

Germany,

9 ;

and

Austria

(1866), 3-15;

and

Italy,

4-5,

42;

and

France

(1870),

20-54;

and

Black Sea

Clauses,

45, 509

—

Frederick

II, King of,

543

—

Prince

Henry

(191

2),

476

Pruth, river,

116

Punch,

413

Punjab, the, 72, 78

Queenstown,

Quetta,

84,

—

Railway

from,

320

Radetsky,

Russian

General,

121

Radolin,

Count,

cited,

344

Radziwill,

Prince, 33

Ralli,

Greek

Prime-Minister,

240

Rangoon,

195

Rantzau,

Count,

German

Foreign

Min-

ister,

Paris,

534

Raouf

Pasha,

Turkish

Minister,

126

Rassam, diplomatist,

17,

Rawal

Pindi, 189, 190

Rawlinson,

Sir

Henry, 19; 78

Reav,

Donald

Mackay,

Lord,

352

Red

Sea,

248

Redmond,

John, supports

Cabinet

War, 504

Reeve,

Henry,

The

Times, 578,

584

Reichstadt,

Conference and

Agreement

(1876),

100

Reichstag,

the

German, 12,

303

al.;

peace

formula of

(191

7),

519

Reid,

Whitelaw,

American

Ambassador

London,

342

Rendina,

Gulf

of,

134

Renner,

Dr,

Austrian

Chancellor,

537

INDEX

659

Repington,

Colonel,

Military

Corre-

spondent

The

Times,

345, 388

Reschid

Pasha,

169-70

Reval,

King

Edward VI I

at,

397-400,412

Reventlow,

Count

E.zu,

303,

«W,

399,

439,450,465,476

Reverdy-Johnson

Convention,

Rhine

frontier,

left

bank

of,

529-32

Rhodes,

Cecil

John,

206,211,

263-45270

Rhodesia, 211,

216

Riaz

Pasha,

160,

247

Richthofen,

Freiherr O.

von,

German

Foreign

Secretary, 301-2, 345

Ridgeway,

Colonel Sir

W.,

191

Ridley

Commission on

the

Civil

Service,

613,

622-4

Riga,

398

Ripon,

Marquis

(see

Grey),

Governor-General

India,

90,

188

Ristich, J.,

Servian

statesman,

106

Robbins,

Captain,

adventures

of,

560-1

Roberts,

General Sir Frederick

Sleigh

Roberts,

Earl,

and

Afghanistan,

84,

87;

march

Kabul,

89;

march

Kandahar, 90;

Africa,

281

;

294;

and German

menace,

305, 392-3

Rockingham,

Wentworth

Watson,

Duke

of,

542,

543

Ronaldshay,

Earl

of,

Persia,

422

Roosevelt, Theodore,

President

U.S.A.,

222,

273 ;

and

mediation,

297

;

and

Alaska,

298;

and

Anglo-German

tension

(1905),

341-2,

349

Rose,

Sir

John,

Rosebery,

Archibald

Primrose, 5th

Earl

of,

143

;

and

Siam,

197-9;

an<

Africa,

212;

annexations

by, 217-8;

and

Armenia,

234-5;

resignation

of,

235;

France,

244; 247;

252;

316; 388;

433,6125614

Rosyth,

naval

plans

for,

304,

438

Rothschild,

firm

of, 157

Rouher,

fimile,

French

Statesman,

Roumania,

;

Convention with Russia

(1877), 117;

independence

of, 118;

treatment

of in

1878,

129, 140-1

;

395;

and

Balkan War

(1912),

470,

473

;

(19

joins Allies,

513 ;

defeated,

514;

concludes

peace

(19

18),

521

;

see

Charles,

King

Roumania

Roumelia,

91,

100,

128

—

Eastern,

140;

becomes

Bulgarian,

143,

148-9, 411

Rousseau,

-J.,

Rouvier, Maurice,

French

Foreign

and

Prime-Minister,

341,

343-4

Rumbold,

Sir

Horace,

cited,

546,

618

Russell,

Odo

;

see

Ampthill,

Lord

—

John, Earl,

Prime-Minister,

Govern-

ment

of,

3-8; 16; 28;

and Alabama

Question,

57-60,

64,

68-71 ;

539

; 561 ;

and

Palmerston,

572-6;

and Gran-

ville,

578-9;

position

and

character-

istics

of,

581-3,

586

—

Lady

Emily, 586

Russell,

Killowen,

Lord,

226

Russia, 6,

9-10,

24-5,

36;

and

Con-

gress

(1870),

;

denounces Black

Sea

Clauses

(of

1856),

43-53, 403;

and

Afghanistan,

73-87, 187-92;

and Bul-

garia, 108;

and

Bosnian

revolt,

92-

100;

and

Servo-Turkish

War, io6ff.;

and

Conference

Constantinople,

108-15;

and

Austria and

Turkey,

6-7;

at war

with

Turkey,

8-31;

and

Asia,

267; 270, 271;

and Man-

churia,

287-91 ;

ascendancy

China,

286-7fT.

;

and

Japan,

287-93;

Secret

Treaties

with

China,

289;

and

Ger-

many,

291,

337, 339;

and Balkan

changes, 132-53;

and

France,

145,

245;

tension

with

Great Britain

(1900-5),

319-38;

and

Persian

ques-

tion,

319-21;

and

Germany,

see

Nicholas

II;

and

Second

Hague

Con-

ference,

349-54;

Entente

with Great

Britain,

356-66,

397-424;

Franco-

British

loan

(1906), 357;

Duma

in,

356-7, 412;

and Bosnian

crisis,

402-

12;

compensates Turkey,

407;

and

Persia

(1906-11), 412-24;

and

Agadir

crisis,

451-2;

Anglo-French

Entente

and,

469;

attitude towards

Germany,

475-81

;

reassurance of

Triple

Entente,

4826°.

;

and naval

co-operation, 484-6

;

negotiations

betrayed,

484-5

w.;

and

outbreak of

war

(1914), 487-508;

ultimatum

to and mobilisation

in,

497-9;

war, 509-25;

attacked

Turkey,

510; crippled, 513;

revolu-

tion

(191 7),

517;

withdraws

from

war,

517-8;

Soviet Government

in,

518;

Bolshevist

revolution,

518;

con-

cludes

peace,

521 ;

Secret Treaties

ob-

solete,

522

Russo-German-French

action

against

Japan,

231

—

Anglo-French

effort

for Conference

(1908),

402-5

—

German

Reinsurance"

Treaty,

274

—

Japanese

War,

330-6;

maritime

questions

raised

by,

330-3

—

Persian Commercial

Treaty (1902),

320

—

Turkish

War

(1877-8), 53,

601

Rustem

Pasha,

235

Saar

coalfield,

awarded to

France,

532-3

Sablin,

Russian

Charge

d'Affaires in

Teheran,

416, 418

Sadowa,

battle

of,

Safvet

Pasha,

Turkish

Foreign

Minister,

no,

126,

135

Said

Pasha,

Egypt,

154

Germain,

Treaty

of,

with Austria

(1919),

537

James'

Park,

545-6

John,

Major

(Kabul

Mission),

Lucia

Bay,

208

Salandra,

Italian

Minister,

510

66o

INDEX

Salazar,

Spanish

Envoy

Paris,

Salis,

Count

de,

Envoy

at the

Vatican,

519

Salisbury,

Robert

A. T.

Cecil,

3rd

Marquis of,

Secretary

for

India, 77-

86;

Constantinople

(1876-7), 109-

114;

visits

foreign

capitals,

no;

and

Russo-Turkish

War,

120-31

;

Foreign

Secretary,

127,

539;

and

Berlin Con-

gress

(1878),

133-50;

and

a German

Alliance,

146-7,

274;

149,

151;

and

Egypt,

159,

161-2,

184;

and

Burma

and

Siam,

191-7,

199,

200;

and

Africa,

iff.;

and

Madagascar,

218-

22;

and

Venezuela

boundary, 223-5;

and

Arbitration,

225-7;

and

China,

230;

and

Greece,

239-41

;

and

Egypt,

243-6,

253-4,

257; 260;

and

Peace

Conference,

259 ;

peace

policy

of,

260-2;

and

alliance

with

Germany,

274

;

French

colonial

system, 211;

and

Japanese

Alliance,

291 ;

and

Tibet,

322;

and

Turkey,

235-7, 35$;

and

German

menaces,

275,

279,

294;

and

Canadian

Preference,

301

;

and

France

(1902),

305-6;

Ministries

(1885),

190-7, 612,

(1886)

613;

conduct

F.O.,

603-7,

613

ff.,

190

—

Circular,

the

(1878),

130-2, 603

—

Schouvaloff

Secret

Convention

(May

30,

1878),

133-5

Salonica,

riots

(1876),

97; (1903) 375

;

Austria

and,

130;

centre of

Young

Turks,

400;

Allied

forces

(1914),

511-12

Samarkand,

74, 76

Samoan

Islands,

Question

of,

271,

274,

277

Samsa

Bay,

China,

232

Samuel,

Sir

Herbert,

Congo

Free

State,

368 ;

Entente,

508

Sand

River

Convention

(Jan.

16,

1852),

201

Sandeman, Colonel,

Sanderson,

Sir T. H.

(Lord),

Permanent

Under-Secretary

for

Foreign

Affairs,

308,

363, 561,

589, 609

San

Domingo,

annexed

by U.S.A.,

222

Sandringham,

294

Sangha,

river

(Congo),

450

San

Giuliano,

Marquis di,

Italian Min-

ister,

454-5

San

Juan

Nicaragua, river,

227

San

Stefano,

Peace

Preliminaries

(1878),

126-31, 132-3;

terms

of, 128;

139;

Article vi

of,

140

San

Thome,

477

Sarafoff,

Macedonian

Bulgar

leader,

375

Sarakhs,

187,

189

Sardar

Assad,

Baktiari

general, 417-8

Sassoon,

Armenia,

234

Satow,

Sir

Ernest,

352,

548,

621

Saturday

Review,

The,

304

Sawaii,

Samoa, 277

Saxe-Coburg,

Prince

Leopold of,

and

Spanish

Marriages,

569-70

Sazonoff

Russian

Foreign Minister,

420,

424,

610

;

and

Sir

Grey,

471, 474-5

;

Liman

von

Sanders,

474-5

;

and

German

railway

East,

479

;

anxiety

(1914),

482-6;

and

Austrian ulti-

mata,

492,

494, 497

;

agrees

war,

498

Scapa

Flow,

to be

fortified,

437

Scheidemann,

German

Minister,

resigns,

535

Schenck,

General,

American

Minister

London,

Schiemann,

Professor

Th.,

438

Schleswig-Holstein

question,

3-7, 28;

125,

566W.,

575

Schomburgk,

Sir

Robert,

Venezuela,

223

—

line, the,

Guiana,

223-6

Schon,

Freiherr

von,

German

Foreign

Secretary,

385-7;

430

Schouvaloff,

Count,

Russian Ambassa-

dor

London,

117;

convention with

Salisbury,

133-5;

Berlin, 137

Scott,

Gilbert,

designs

new

Foreign

Office, 585

Scutari,

taken

from

Montenegro,

472

Sebu, river,

339

Secession,

War

of;

see

North American

Civil

War

Seckendorff,

Count,

at Kiel

(1904),

303

Secret

Treaties of

1904,

339-40;

of the

Great

War, 527

Seistan,

boundary

Settlement of

(1873),

76;

320; (1907)

362-4

Selborne,

Roundell

Palmer,

Earl,

Lord

Chancellor,

67,

Selves, de,

French

Foreign

Minister,

439,

443, 457

Senaar,

177-8

Senegal,

French, 210,

253, 310

Senegambia,

314

Senova,

121

Seoul,

290

Serajevo,

the

murder

at,

486, 490

Serpa Pinto,

Count,

Portuguese

ex-

plorer,

212

Server

Pasha,

Servia

(Serbia)

(1875),

91-4,

97-100

(1876)

war

with

Turkey,

100,

106

109; 116;

(1877) 119, 121, 128, 131

Berlin

Congress and,

133

ff.,

148

153;

.(1901-7)

373-82;

395J

and

Austria

and

Bosnia,

406-1

;

Circular

Note

of,

408

;

and

Balkan

War

(1912),

47o-3

;

Austrian ultimatum to

(19 14),

486-93

;

Declaration of

war

on, 494-5

;

Austrian attack

on,

497

ff.

;

overwhelm-

ed, 511,

513;

Austrian

offer

to, 518;

and Partition

Treaty

1912, 473

—

Prince

George

of,

Petrograd, 406

Servo-Bulgarian Military

Convention

(1912), 470

Seton-Watson,

W., 629

Seville, Enrique

Bourbon,

Duke

0^569

INDEX

661

Sevres,

Treaty

of,

with

Turkey (1920),

538

Seymour,

Hamilton, Envoy

at Petro-

grad, 570,

595

Shantung,

murder of

Germans

in,

231

;

problem

(1919),

533

—

province

of,

271,

287

Shargat,

Durbar

at,

321

Shari,

river,

216

Shatt-el-Arab,

navigation of,

479

Shaw,

Mr,

missionary,

219

Sheffield,firstEarlof(J.B.Holroyd),546

Shelburne;

see

Lansdowne,

1st

Marquis

Shenandoah,

the,

69, 70

Shepstone,

Sir

Theophilus,

201-2

Shere

Ali,

Ameer

Afghanistan, 73-87

II,

Governor at

Kandahar,

Sheridan,

Richard

Brinsley,

549

Shigatse (Tibet),

326

Shimonoseki,

Treaty

(1895), 231,

287

Shipka

Pass,

118-9,

121

Shipley,

S.,

reports

Armenia,

235

Shuster,

Morgan,

financial Mission

to Persia

of,

419-24

Siam,

France

and,

193-6;

disputes

with

Britain

over,

196-200

—

Anglo-French

Declaration on

(1904),

310,

314, 315;

Franco-Siamese

Treaty

(1907), 318

Siberia,

Russian

railway

through,

287

Sibi

(Afghanistan),

Siemens,

von,

and

Anatolian

Railway,

299

Sieper,

Professor

(of

Munich),

438

Sigmaringen, 31

Sikkim,

boundary

Treaty

for,

322; 324;

365

Silesia,

—

Upper, plebiscite in,

535

Simla,

76,

—

Agreement

(1873),

—

Anglo-Indian

Ministry

at,

326

Sinai

Peninsula,

379-80

Sind,

Sinope,

116

Sistova,

1 18

Siyanfu,

288

SkobelefF,

Russian

General,

121

Slavery,

extirpation

of,

Slavs,

Jugo-Slavs,

and

Italy, 511;

and

Austria,

516-17

Slidell and

Mason,

incident

of,

582

Smith,

Sir

Llewellyn, 526

Smuts,

General

L.,

266

;

speech

of,

524

;

Paris,

526;

532;

the

Peace

Treaty,

537

Smyrna,

153

Socialist

proposal

Labour

Confer-

ence,

518

Sofia,

121,

374

al.

Sokoto, 210,

217

Solent,

William

the,

385

Solf,

Dr,

German

Colonial

Minister,

478

Solium

(Egypt),

(191

1),

455

Somali

coast,

214

—

land,

216

Somme,

struggle

the,

513

Sonnino,

Baron,

Italian

Foreign

Min-

ister,

510;

and German

proffer

(1916),

514;

and

Austrian

proffer, 519

Soudan, Sudan, the,

Great Britain

and,

144;

rebellion

in,

176-84;

reconquest

of,

247-50, 254-5;

Dual

control

of,

256-7;

Italy

and,

213,

318

South

Africa,

idea

of Union

of,

201

ff.;

Chartered

Company

in,

211-13;

Jameson

raid and War

in,

263-6,

268-9;

international

situation

and,

266-76;

effects of War on

Foreign

Policy,

266-86;

Russia,

320;

Ger-

many and,

303

—

America,

republics of,

the Cabinet

and

recognition of,

556

—

Carolina,

Spain,

Succession

Question

in,

29, 30;

and

Hohenzollern

candidature,

586;

and

Morocco,

250,

339-40,

(191

439, 443

—

Cortes

of, 29

Spandau, imperial

war-chest

at,

473

Spanish

Marriages,

Aberdeen and Gui

zot

and

the,

569-71

Speck,

Baron

von,

341

Spencer,

John

Spencer,

1st

Earl,

310,

315

Spizza,

121,

140-1

Spring-Rice,

Sir Cecil

Arthur,

British

Minister in

Persia,

413-4

—

T. C.

W.,

608

Stanley,

Lord;

see

Derby, 15th

Earl

—

M.,

explorer,

206

Stanleyville,

Africa,

371

Stapleton,

G.,

Canning,

557

Stara

Zagora, 119

State

Paper

Office,

the, 585

Stellaland, annexed,

208

Stewart,

General Sir

Donald,

Kanda-

har,

Sir

Herbert,

18 1-2

Steyn,

President

Orange

Free

State,264

Stockholm,

Labour Conference

at,

518

Stockmar,

Chr.

F.von,

Baron,

572-3,

602

Stokes, Major,

Persia, 419-20

Stoletoff,

General,

Stolypin,

Piotr,

Russian

Minister,

398,

400

Stormberg,

battle

of, 265

Stowell,

William

Scott,

Lord,

61-3

Strachan,

Sir

Richard, 552

Straits

Bosphorus

and

Dardanelles,

opening

of,

Russia,

402

ff.,

475;

522 ;

see

Bosphorus

Strat,

Roumanian

Agent, 31

Stratford

Redcliffe,

Stratford

Can-

ning,

Visct,

93. 99, 550-4,

567, 577J

579-81

;

F.O.,

594,

596-8

Suakin,

176,

178, 182,

184,

248-^9,

256

Suez

Canal,

British

interests

in,

117,

154;

purchase

of shares

in,

145,

INDEX

156-8;

166-8,

170-1; 315;

Turkish

threat

to,

380

Sujiyama,

murder

of,

Pekin,

288

Sukhomlinoff,

RussianWar

Minister,

476

Suleiman

Pasha,

Turkish

general,

121

Sultan of

Turkey;

see Abdul Aziz

(1861-76),

Abdul Hamid

(1876-

1909),

Mohammed

Murad V

(1876)

Sumner, Charles,

U.S.

Secretary

State,

—

Sir

Hamilton, Lord, 526

Sus,

river

(Congo), 451

Swaziland,

269

Sweden,

provides

gendarmerie

for

Persia,

419-20

Swiss

Inspector-

Generalin

Morocco, 349

Switzerland,

Syria,

French

occupation

of,

95, 136,

174;

522

Syud

Noor

Mohammad,

83-4

Tabah,

Turkish

claim

to, 380

Tabriz,

416, 418, 421

Taft,

Howard,

President

U.S.A.,

341 ;

and

Persia,

419;

and

arbitration,

437

Taillandier, Saint-Ren^,

338

Talienwan,

231,

232

Talleyrand-Perigord,

C. M.

de,

Prince

Benevento,

French

Ambassador in

London, 539, 565

Tamatave,

219,

220

Tana, river, 215

Tanganyika,

Lake,

216

Tangier,

Emperor

William

at, 339,

446

;

Conference

suggested

at,

341

;

British

view

of,

452

Tardieu, A.,

356;

on Paris

Conference,

528-9,

535

Tashkand,

Tatar-Bazardjik district,

101

Tattenbach,

Count,

German

Envoy

Morocco,

341

Tchataldja lines, the,

471

Teheran,

railway

from Tabriz

to,

320,

362,

478;

Court and

government

of,

see

Persia

Tel-el-Kebir,

battle

of,

172-3

Tennessee, 55

Tenterden,

Abbott, Lord, 65-6;

no; 589;

600,

609

Terceira

(Azores),

Tewfik,

Prince,

Khedive of

Egypt,

161-2,

166-7, 169, 172, 176;

243

Texas,

Thebaw, King

of Burma

(Ava), 193-5

Theodore,

Negus

Abyssinia,

16-19

Thessaly, 91,

100, 128,

141, 240-1

Thiers, Louis-Adolphe,

10;

42-3, 49

Thile,

von,

Prussian

Minister,

Thornton,

Sir

Edward,

British

Minister

Washington,

Thrace,

91,

128

Tibet,

British

Treaty

with

(1904),

327-8, 361

Tibet,

Britain

and

Russia

and

(1899-

1906), 321-8;

Agreement

(1907),

360-3,

365

Tientsin,

Treaty

(1858),

228

—

Supplementary

Conventions

to,

228-9

Tigrane

Pasha,

and

France,

309

Tigris, river,

479

Times, The,

articles

in,

345,

357, 385,

388,

403-4,

421, 446,

(1914) 499,

578;

untoward influence

of,

584

Tirpitz,

Admiral

von,

and

China,

232;

and

Britain,

279-80, 305 ;

and

Ger-

man

navy, 456-65,

476

Tiszka, Count,

Austro-Hungarian

states-

man,

dissents from war

(1914), 488

Tobruk,

455

Todleben,

Russian

General,

119

Togo, Togo-land

(W. Africa),

annexed

by Germany,

208,

270

;

France,

534

Tokio,

Council at

(1901),

292

Tongaland (S.E. Africa),

annexed

Great

Britain,

208

Tongking,

France

and,

219, 229;

288

Townley,

Colonel, 561

Trans-Caspian

Railway,

363

Transvaal, Republic

the,

201

;

an-

nexed, 202-4;

revolt

of,

205-6;

war

with,

263-6;

re-annexed, 265

Trentino,

the,

promised

Italy,

510

Trianon,

Treaty of,

with

Hungary

(1919),

538

Tricoupis,

Greek

Prime-Minister, 150

Trieste,

promised

Italy,

510

Trinidad,

294-6

Triple

Entente,

Anglo-Franco-Russian,

completion

(1907), 366;

policy

of,

Balkans,

402-1

;

ch.

passim

;

and

German

menace,

463-70,

482;

Sir

Grey

on,

503; 507;

and

outbreak

war

(1914),

509;

ended,

538

Tripoli

(N.

Africa),

annexed

Italy,

144, 214, 454-6;

France

and,

210,

250

Tripolis

(Syria)

and

railway, 300

Tsien-tsin,

288

Tsing-tau, 509

Tsung-li-Yamen

(Chinese

Government),

230

Tsushima,

battle

of,

304

Tuan,

Prince,

President

Tsungli-

Yamen, 287

Tunis,

French

interest

in,

136,

210;

annexed, 144,

151,

167,

310

Turkestan,

Russian,

76, 79

—

Afghan,

87,

187

Turkey

(the

Turkish

Empire,

the Otto-

man

Empire),

15, 16;

and

Hungarian

refugees,

561 ;

and Black

Sea

Clauses,

46-53;

1875-7)

91-115;

war

with

Russia

(1877),

81; 115-25;

war

with

Servia,

100

ff.

;

and

Bul-

garians,

i02ff.

; negotiations

of,

io6rT.

;

and

Berlin

Congress,

133,

139-44;

avoids

executing

Berlin

Treaty, 148-

INDEX

663

53;

Anglo-Austrian

policy

(1878),

127, 142;

Christian

populations

in,

Protocol

on,

115; 119; 135;

Identic

Note

(1880), 153

;

and

Congo

mis-

government,

369;

and Macedonian

Question

(1901-7),

373-82, 394^.;

and

Egyptian

frontier,

379-80

;

Young

Turks

and,

400

ff.; compensated

for

Bosnia,

407

;

and

Balkan

War,

470-3

;

German

military

control

in,

474-5,

510;

allied

action

towards

(1914),

509-10;

joins

Central

Powers,

510;

Allied

intentions

towards,

516-7;

re-

cantation

of,

522

;

surrenders,

525

Turkey, Treaty

of,

with Central

Powers

(Aug.

1914),

510;

with

Allies,

see

Sevres,

Treaty

Turkey-in-Asia

(Asia

Minor),

Russian

intentions

towards,

116, 117, 129,

133;

British

interests

in,

129;

Dutch

and

Norwegian

Commissioners

for,

475

;

Anglo-German

discussions

on,

478-81

;

see

Bagdad

Railway; 522

Turko-British

Agreement

on Persian

Gulf and

Railway (1913), 479

—

Bulgarian

Agreement (1904),

377

—

Greek

Convention

(May

24,1 880), 152

Turkomans,

the

Teke, 187

Tutuila,

Samoa, 277

Tweedmouth,

Marjoribanks, Lord,

William

II 's

letter

to,

388-9,

392

Tyrell,

Sir

William,

628

Tyrol,

southern,

transferred to

Italy,

5io

Uccialli,

Treaty

(1889),

214

Uganda,

1-3, 215-6

Ujda,

438

United States of

America,

the,

and

Madagascar, 219,

221;

territorial

settlements with Great

Britain,

222-8;

and

Venezuela,

224-6,

(1901)

296-7;

and Panama

Canal,

227-8 ;

and

Alaska,

227;

and

Spanish

Colonies,

268;

war

with

Spain,

271-2;

and

Britain,

273

;

and

Germany,

277 ;

and

annexa-

tions in

China,

287-9, 290

;

and

Japan,

337;

and

Peace

Conference

(1899),

259

;

and

Anglo-German negotiations

(1901),

283

;

invoked

William

II,

341-2;

and

Congo

reform,

370, 425-6;

neutral, 512;

declares

war,

517;

and

Paris

Conference,

527,

see

Wilson;

refuses

Mandate

for

Armenia,

538;

and

France,

British

mediation

for

(1834),

570;

and

see

North American

Civil

War,

Samoa

Upolu,

Samoa,

277

Urfa,

300

Urquhart,

David,

629

Uskub,

379

Utrecht,

Treaty

(1713),

and New-

foundland,

312-3

Varna, 116,

140

Vassos,

Greek

Colonel,

239

Vattel,

Emerie

de,

Venetian

Question,

6-7

Venezuela

Boundary (1887-99),

Great

Britain and

U.S.A.

and,

222-6

—

compensation

to,

Great Britain and

Germanyand

(1902-3),

294-7 ;Treaty,

297

Venizelos,

Eleutherios,

Greek

Prime-

Minister,

dismissed

(1914),

510,(1 920)

538

Verdun,

siege

of,

513

Vereeniging,

Conference

at,

265-6

Versailles,

negotiations

870-1),

49,54

—

Supreme

War

Council at

(19 18),

523

—

Treaty

presented

at,

534, 536

Victoria, Queen,

10,

15-17,

23,

28,

38-9; Empress

India, 80;

and

Turkish

Massacres,

105;

and

Russo-

Turkish

War,

120-3,

126;

and

German

Alliance,

146-7;

and Aber-

deen,

564;

and

Palmerston,

571-7;

and

Granville,

578,

600

;

and Beacons-

field,

601-2

;

158,

204, 306,

607

; cited,

20,

27, 38

;

Jubilee

celebrations

of,

268

—

Memorial,

438

—

of Great

Britain,

German

Empress,

Consort

EmperorFrederick,

273,303

Victoria,

Lake,

215-6

Vienna,

Conference

(1875), 95

—

Convention of

(Oct.

1879),

145;

Settlement of

(18

15), 9

—

Court

and

Ministry

of,

35, 407;

bellicose

intentions

of,

486

ff.,

491;

decisive council

(19 14),

497

Villiers,

Sir

Francis, 609

Virginia,

Visconti-Venosta,

Emilio,

Marquis,

Italian

Minister,

272

Vistula

river,

and

Poland,

534

Vosges Mountains,

246

Waddington,

William

Henry,

French

Foreign

Minister, 136-7,

162;

194

Wade,

Sir

Thomas,

621

Wady Haifa,

179,

182, 184, 248-9

Walcheren

Expedition,

552

Waldeck-Rousseau

Cabinet,

the,

France,

281

Waldersee,

Field-marshal

Count

von,

288

Wales,

Prince

of;see George

IV,

George

Wallace,

Sir Donald

Mackenzie,

Foreign

Editor of

The

Times, cited,

349;

and

Russo-British

Entente,

356

Wallachia,

46,

Walpole,

Horace, cited,

542, 544

Walrond,

Sir W.

H.,

and

Departmental

Committee,

622-6

War

1914-18

(Five

Years'

War), 60;

509-25 ;

Declaration

of,

505-8

;

effects

of, 538

Warsaw-Danzig

railway,

534

Washington,

Treaty

(1871),

548".,

68-71

INDEX

Wei-Hai-Wei,

231;

leased

Great

Britain,

233,

287

Weimar,

German

National

Assembly at,

535

Wellesley,

Colonel Fredk

A.,

601

—

Richard

Colley

Wellesley,

Marquis

of,

Foreign

Secretary, 552;

neglects

of,

553 ; 558

Wellington,

Arthur

Wellesley,

Duke

of,

552-3

;

Envoy

Verona,

555 ;

Cabinet

responsibility,

556;

Prime-

Minister,

562-5;

directs

Foreign

Office,

570;

579

Western

Fort,

attack on

the,

524

Westlake,

Dr, 63,

69-71

West

Prussia,

534

White,

Sir

George,

427

—

Sir

William,

149, 577,

605,

621

Whitehall,

Treaty

(1661),

Whitman,

Sidney, cited,

391

Whitworth

and

Vickers,

Messrs,

and

the

Golden

Horn,

475

Wilhelmina,

Queen

Holland,

282

Wilhelmshohe,

385

Wilkes,

John,

106

William

III,

King,

directing Foreign

Affairs,

541

—

IV,

King,

revenue reform

of,

564

—

King

Prussia

and

German

Em-

peror,

10,

23-6, 29,

iff.;

and

Dual

Alliance,

145-6

—

II,

German

Emperor, King

Prussia,

and China

(1895),

232-3,

(1900)

288;

and

Greece,

(1897), 239;

257; telegram

President

Kruger,

206,

264, 269, 270,

282,

303, 465

;

and

Abdul

Hamid

II,

271

; jealousy

Great

Britain,

273

ff.

;

and Lord Salis-

bury, 275-9

;

and

Bismarck, 275

;

and

Edward

VII, 283,

294,

338, 430;

and

Nicholas

II,

337, 339;

Tangier,

339-41;

boasts

of,

304;

and news-

papers,

305

;

Tangier, 339, 446

;

and

Second

Hague

Conference,

350-1 ;

visit

England, 385-7 ;

interview

with

Daily

Telegraph, 391-2; 394;

nervous

(1908), 399-400;

in London

(1910),

435, (i9n)438; 451-2,456-7,461-2:

472; 477;

meets

Tsar

(1910),

478,

urges

Austria to attack

Servia,

486-7 ;

advice to

Austria,

497;

negotiates

with Nicholas

II,

498-9;

and

un-

restricted submarine

war,

517;

ab-

dication

and

flight

of,

525 ;

suggested

trial

of,

525,

532,

535, 536

—

Ill, King

of the

Netherlands,

11,

12,

13,

Wilson,

Sir C.

Rivers, 160-2,

165

—

General Sir

Charles

W.,

182

Sir

Henry, 526

Wilson,

Woodrow,

President

U.S.A.,

British

hesitation, 508;

demands

maritime

concessions,

512;

suggests

negotiation,

515;

replies to,

516;

answers the

Pope,

519;

Fourteen

Points

speech,

523 ;

Prime-

Minister's

appeal to,

524;

German

appeal to,

525;

at Peace

Conference

(1918),

527

ff.;

and

League

Nations,

529;

and

Guarantee

France,

530-1,

536;

and

Reparations,

532-3;

signs

Guarantee,

536

Winchilsea,

Finch-Hatton,

Earl

of,

553

Windsor,

William II

at,

386

—

Treaty

of,

Anglo-Portuguese

(1899),

258,

477

Witte,

Count,

Russian

Minister, 258 ;

323, 337 ;

and

Anglo-Russian

Entente,

356,

361

; cited,

254?*.

Witu,

213, 215-6

Wodehouse,

Sir

Philip,

200

Wolf,

Lucien,

Life of

Marquess of Ripon,

64-5

Wolff,

Sir

Drummond,

243, 604

Wolff-Metternich,

zur

Gracht,

Count

Paul

H.,

and

Venezuela,

296;

German

Ambassador

London,

394,

410;

and

Agadir

crisis,

440-9;

456,

463-5

;

470,

477

Wolkoff,

Russian

Naval

Attache,

nego-

tiates

(1914),

483-6

Wolseley,

Sir

Garnet,

Lord,

Egypt,

172,

182;

South

Africa,

204

Wiirtemberg,

William

II, King

Yakoob

Khan,

Ameer of

Afghanistan,

7~9

Yangtse

region,

riots

in,

231;

British

sphere, 233, 287;

German

demands

on, 289,

291

Yatung

(Tibet),

322

Yemen,

rebels

in,

380

Yezd,

361

Younghusband,

Colonel

Sir

Francis,

Mission to

Tibet,

325-8

Young

Turks,

party

the,

400;

Con-

stitution

of,

401-2;

Britain

and,

404;

cruelties

of,

456

Yukon

gold region, 227

Zambesi, river, 209,

21 1-2

Zanzibar,

Britain

and, 211,

213

ff.;

Ger-

many

and,

213-7;

Sultan

of,

213-6;

British

Protectorate

over,

216-7

—

Heligoland

Convention

(July

1st,

1890),

216,

246

Zelenoi,

General,

189

Zeta

Valley,

the,

119

Zimmermann, Under-Secretary

Ger-

man

Foreign

Office, 485

Zobeir

Pasha,

181

Zulfikar

Pass,

89-191

Zululand,

annexed,

208

Zulus,

201-4;

Cetewayo,

King

of, 203-4

CAMBRIDGE.

PRINTED BY W. LEWIS

AT THE

UNIVERSITY

PRESS