ВОДГЕО - Справочник по гидротехнике. Раздел 1 и 2

402

PA3AEJI

BTOPOH.

H

CCJI

EilOBAH

H'|.

H3bI

CRAH

H

fl

,

r

H,ryPOJI

OT

H

I]

ECKH

E PAC

I]

ETuI

cDuz.

13

17.

Cxenantu,tecKatt

rcaptna

*pf,i:tf#"f;r:,f;l!l:f"H

n.

Aumouoea dttn

onpederteHun

su.iltHux

TJIABA

TPHHA,II,4ATA'T.

|HNPONOTHq

ECKHE

PACUET\I

uu

4g

60

64

68

tD

Sttt

\

':

5)

')

-)

i\

l

--q

I

:.J

..)

-?6

40

Cxe.uamuqecrcafr

Kapma

nopart[empa

f,

rc

fiopu1,tte

H.

,n,.Auntoruoaa

dttn

onpedettettu.n

cpedneuectrttHbtx

.tr4tlHuJwa/LbHbtx

pacxodor

zg

32

cDuz.

13-18.

.A,_--=l-.--*-

frn^ I

:> i. -

Xi'a

D

t

,t

,t4

\

4F0o

tPnavna-**

I

=.----t'-1 ,/\ J

:

a--

\H

..-nP-

\

tF:

M,O

\-!

.'-'

rt

'J

)

I

F4o

't

)

K\

I

,{

pah,+-

MaP"

, \Iopixus,

'6

iEtt

o

t

14n

|

-rc'

26*

404

PA3,qEN

BTOPOH.

HCCNEIIOBAHHfl,

H?bICKAHHfl

,

THTPOJIOTHI]ECKHE

PACVET'I

RS

a_

U

L)

Q

sS

a

N

t

sJ

s

g

t

c>\

s

)\

t

G

!

Ei

R

s;

q

I

crl

c.j

se,

t.'dorttonofHnd1I

*o

_""rho;

'-\o.

=

\'

o\

\-

/6

AJ

\

J

(.

I

.::t ril,rl.ll,l

-'ilfY;i;iil

liliittli

l;iiii;i

s

*

N

\

B

m

c

5

t

o

>

b

€

s

o

i

\

s

a

s

F

R

E

R

S

R

I

a

R

I

TJTABA

TPHHAAUATAfl

H,\POJIOTHq

ECKHE

PACII

ETbI

405

flpu

orcyrcrBHu

Ha,6.nrcAenrfi

cpelHuri

lr,uoro.nemrufi

croK

B3BetrreHHrilx

HaHocoB

rvroxer

6um

npn6rtrxeH,Ho

orlpeAeJreH

no Kapre

HsGlIHHHfi

cpeaueri rq4oeofi

MyrHOcrH,

coctasaeuuofi

f. H. IIIaMosHl'i

(Snr.

l3-19)

(cu.

il7l,

t24l\.

/.

II,pa

orpaHHqeHHoM

KonuqecrBe H3MepeH,Hbrx

pacxoAoB

pacTBopellHblx

HaHOCOB

BbrrrHcfleHHe CTOKa'HX

BOSMO)KrIO

JIHlub

nyreM

fiocrpoeHfia

npn6.nuxeusori xpunori

cBflsH

pac-

xoAa

coJreil-

(nau

nJrorHoro

ocrarKa

U

neln)

c

pacxoAoM

lgAbl

(U=f

(Q)-rHApoJloro-xnMl,IqecKar

xapaxrepucrnxa).

(pusbre

U:I(Q)

qacro

flBlfllorcq

ycrofiullnuur.r

B Mrro-

roneTHeM

pa3p$e,

nogToMy HHorAa

\ilfl

r.rx

nocTpoeHrrfl

Moryr

6uro

HcnoJrbBoBaHbI

aHaJrH3br

H

pa3Jrr.rqHbrx

.rrer

na6.rrrcAeur.rfi

([l],

[8]).

[Ipu pacqere

ganrrelnfl,

BoAoxpaHr4rrau\

npuHuMaercfl

ToJrbKo

croK

B3BerrreHHbrx

H

AoHHbrx

HaHocoB

(Ro.u*Rno,,).

I3-IO.

OCHOBHbIE

OTTIETHbIE

.U.OKYMEHTbI

OcHoeHbIIuu

orqerHblMu

Aot(yMeHTaMH

no

rlcAp,oJr,oruqe-

cKHM

paCrIgTaM

ffBJIqKlTCfl:

AJlfl,

T€XI{.LIKO-3KOHOMLIq€CKO|O

AOKIIaAa

-

rI4Ap'OJI,o,r}Iqe-

oKafi

xapaKTepHcTI{Ka,

cocTaBJrtreMafl

IIo

MaTepI4aJIatu

LIMe-

IoulHxcfl

paspa6oroK

r.r

no

Jrr4TeparypHbrM

raHHFrM;

B

,or-

AeJIbIIbTX

CJlyqasx.

Korla

MaTepaaJIoB HeAocTaTorrHo,

npo-

u3BoAurcfl

cneqHaJrbHas

o6pa6oma

ruApouerpnuecxax

na6.nroleHv

fi

no crBopaM,

6nnxafunwu

K

HaMeqeHHbrM

crtsopaM

coopyx<euufi;

AJrff

IIpOeKTHOTO

3al.aHnfl. n

TeXH,EqeCKOTO

flpOeKTa

-

rHApoJIoruqecrufi

oqepK,

cocrasaqe[{Hfi

rr,o,Marepr.raJra]\4

HenocpeAcrB,eHHbIX

s a

6.n rcAegsli

c

ncnotbgoB

aH lreM

-[a

HH brx

Bcex

lrpexrHux

npopa6oror.

l.

[IporparrlMa

ruApoJrornqecKofi

xapaKTepucrnKu

B

ery

nporpaMMy

BxoAsr:

a) o6utee

oflHcarrue

peKH

H

ee 6accefiHa;

6)

KparKHe

KJILIMaTHqecKHe

AaHHbre;

n)

ruApoJrorurrecKas

ugyqeg-

Hocrb;

r)

HopMa

croKa

n

pacnpeAeJreHue

croKa

no ce-

3oHaM

B

xapaKrepgbre

roAbr

(raaaosoAHufi,

cpeAHufi,

MHoroBoAnufi);

A)

MaKcHMaJrbHbre

r.r

Mr.rHHMaJrbHbre pac-

xoAbr;

e)

aua.nusu

xr.rMuqecKoro

cocraBa

BoAbr,

x) oco-

6ecrgocra pe)KHMa

peKH;

s)

.ucrroJrb3oBaHrrbre

MarepuaJrbr.

O6rerlr

3anr.rcKr{

-

15-25

crpaunq MaruuHonrcHoro

TEKCTA.

/I14TEP

1.

AaeKHH

O.

A.,

K nayuentrc KonuqecrBeHHblx

sasucnuocreft

ye_ry4y xrHepann3auneft,

nonsbrM

cocraBoM lt BorHbrM

pexr{MoM

peK

CCCP, Tpynu

FlH, eun.

25179, Fua,poue'reons.u,ar,

1g50.

2.

AaeKtlH

O. A.,

Ocnoebr

rn,[poxuMr,ru,

fua,poy'lg1eousaar,

1953.

3.

AHToHon

H..il., Masnuaauruft cror

pex-Enponeftcxofi

,{acrn

CCCP, Tpyau

HhI4fMC, cepne

lV,

sun.

2, ffl,l,

InapoMereoHs.u,ar,

r941.

4. A

n

o

Jr Jr o e

B. A., V,{eHr.re o

peKax,

us.u,.

MocxoBcxoro rocynap-

crBeaHoro

yHHBepcnTera,

1952.

5. E

.rr H

3

H

s

r E.

8.,

flplrnarsre

e

CCCP Mero.u,bt pacr{era MaKcr.r-

MaJrlubrx

pacxo:toB

Bo,u.bl g

peKax,

C6opnnr

r,oKJra.lloB,

npe,nc'rae.lenHux

KouNre'ry

no

yqacrnrc

CCCP

B Me)K,u,yHapo.u.Hbrx

gHepreTuqecxax

o6t-

e,[HHeHHqx,

focaneprous.u.ar,

1951.

6. E

.r

H 3 rr ff

r

E. 8., Bo.u,Hue HccJre.{oBaHHR,

Pevns.[ar,

1952.

7. E,nr.r3Hrrr

E. B. n flonsKoa

E. 8., Huxenepuas

rn.u,poJro-

rur,

foccrpofinsaar,

1939.

8. B o

q

K

o

B

H.

M.,

Boanas cpella H

HgMeHeHHe ee KaqecrBa

npH

perynHpoBaHHH

croKa rar

Qaxrop

aoaoxosqficrBeHHolo

pacqera,

Tpyau I

coBen{aHns

no

penyrrgpoBaHHro

croKa, Hsa.

AH CCCP, 1946.

9. B e r n

K a

n

o

s

M, A.,

fNa,ponorHfl cyml,r, fu.u.ponrereousaar,

1948.

10.

BeJrHKaHoa M. A.,

Boa,ur,rft 6a.nanc

cyrua,

fn,u.potrereougrar,

19,10.

11. |OCT

399948. Pacuer

MaKcuMa/rbHbrx

pacxolloB

BoJIH

per,

1948.

12.3afixon F.

.[..,

Cpeaunfi cror H

ero

pacnpererreriile

B

rony Ha

TeppHropHx

CCCP,

I-napoirereous,(ar,

1946.

2.

llporpanrnaa

rHApoJrornqecKoro

oqepKa

,

B

ery nporpaMMy

Brurroqarorcfl:

a)

oporpaeuff,

peJrb_

eQ,

.

reo.norufl,

reoMopQoJrofus,

ruAporeoJroruff,

ruApo_

rpaQHqecKaf

cerb,

noqaeHuufi

H

pacrHTenbHbrri

rroKpoB;

6)

rxApoJror'HqecKar

H M,eTeopoJrofuqecKaff

H3)n1sgs6cro.

oIIeHKa

HaAOKHocTH

rxApoMerpgrrecKr.rx

AaHHbrx

14 eu6op

pacqernbrx

crBopoB;

u)

r(JrHMar,

TeMrreparypa,

BJrax(_

HOCTb,

Aesuqnr

BJra)KHOCTH,

OCaAKI{,

UCnapeHHe,

Berep;

r)

xapaKTepr.rcrtKa

peqHorl

cerr.r

u

pelKr,rMa

per(H;

ilHTa_

HHe,

ypoBHH,

pacxoAbr,

pex(HM

croxa;

4)

croK

3a

flepaoA

na6lroleHurl;

aran'us

AaHHbrx

06

ypoBHrrx

n

pacxo4ax,

nocTpoeHHe

KpHBbrX

pacxoAa;

noAcqeT

cToKa;

aHaJrr.r3

pe_

3yJrbraroB

noAcqera;

e) napaMerpbr

roAoBoro

croKa;

HopMa

croKa;

xoeQ$uuHenr

Bapvauar

H acHMMerpHH;

npHBeAeHHe

K MHoroJreTHeMy

nepHoAy;

KpHBbre

o6ecne_

seHHocru. pacxoAoB;

)r() BHyrpHroAoBoe

pacnpeAeJreHHe

crora;

s) MaKcHMaJrbgbre

pacxolbr;

npr.rBeAeHHe

r{opor_

KHX pflAoB;

ycraHoBneHHe

Q-"*

pacqerHoft

o6ecneqeguo_

crr{;

u)

__

MHHHMaJrbHbre

pacxo,[br

("rlerHne

H

sulrluue)

;

x)

suvrnnfi

pexuu;

{arbr

saMep3aHus

,H

BcKpbrrufl;

roJrqr{-

Ha JrbAa;

fJry6HHHbili

_.rrea

(uyra,

Aounufi

JreA),

3a)Kopbr

r{

3aropbr;

Jr) rBepAbrri

croK (eseeureuubrx

H

AoHHbrx

Ha-

Hocon);

u) xuMr{qecKufi

cocras

BoAbr

H croK

pacrBopeH-

Hbrx

HaHocoB;

nporHo3

HgMeHeHLIfi

xLIMHTIecK'oro

cocraBa

BOAbI;

H) SaKJIIoqeHI,Ie

H

IIJIaH

AaJIbHeIluux HccJIeAoBa.

nuil; o)

HcnoJrb3oBaHubre

MarepuaJru.

O6terrl3anHcKH

-

oT

40

ao

80

crpauurr

MarrrnHonHcHoro

reKcra.

3.

OcnoeHnre

rpaQnrrecKue

rrpr{Jrox(eHufl

K

3ANHCKAM

3rr.r

npHJro)KeHHfl

cocrosr

r4s a)

Kaprbr

6accefisa

c

HaHeceHr{eM

rpaHHrl

orAeJrbHbrx

eo4oc6opon,

MereopoJro-

rHqecKofi

fi

rrdApono_fHrrecKofi

ceTH,

ocHoBrrbrx

coopy)Ke-

Htlit

(uearuu[,

fAC,

nJroTHH,

BoAo3a6opoB,

c6pocor

cToqHbrx

BoA, rrlocron),

cyulecTByroqux

rr

npoeKTHpye-

Mbrx;

6) npoAonbHoro

npoQnnr

peKH;

n) rpaOHKa

Hapa-

craHIrfl

nJroIrIaAH

6accefina;

r) rpaQnxon

cpeAHecyroq-

Hbrx

ypoBuefi

ga

xapaKTepHbre

roAbr

c

noKasaHr..reM

oTMe--

roK

HyJrefi

rpa$raron

u

Qas

JreAocraBa

n

rreAoxoAa;

a,)

ruaporpaQoe

sa

xapaKrepHbre

roAbr;

e)

xpueux

o6ecne-

qenHocrn

cyrorrnbrx

pacxoAoB;

xr)

KpHBbrx

o6ecnerreHuo-

crH

cpeAHeroAoBbrx

rr MaKcHMaJrbHbrx

pacxoAoB;

e) KpH-

BIIX pacxoAoB;

u)

rpaQr,rroa

Afifi

noAcqera

3HMHero

croKa;

K)

rpa$uxoe,

xapaKTepH3yrorrlux

croK

HaHocoB;

n)

raAp.oJroro-xr{,MHqecKrix

xapaKTepucrr{r(;

nr) ra6.rqlu

yponnefi

H

pacxoAoB

no

ueony6nuKoBauHbrM

AaHHbrM;

n)

$ororpaQurrecKnx

cHHMKoB.

ATYPA

13.

3a

fi

r o

e

E.

4.,

Hcnapenne

c^s_ox,Hoir

uoBepxHocru

rrpy.roB H

Marbilx RoltoxpaHnrru_ur,-Ha

reppuropnn

CCCP,

Tpyaur

lfH,

auir.

2t

/ZS

I-napouereona.uar,

1949.

1_4._Kpgrrrri cnpaBoqHuK

.nnc

ru.u.ponolHqgcKr{x

pacqeroB,

no.u,

peraK

-

queir

E.

B. ErragHqxa, locaHepnougrar,

1948.

15.

KpHqKr'rfi M.

H.

n

l\1

eHKeJrl

M.

O.,

In.npolorrqecKrie

oc-

HoBbr

peqHofi

ruaporexHuxu,

Hs.n,.

Ara,aeuun Hayr

CCCP,

1950.

16. JIyqueBa

A. A., flpaxruvecraff

rrillponornt,

fuapoMereoni-

rar,

1950.

17.

17

o

n a

r H n I-.

B;,

HaHocu

per

CCCP,

I-eorpa$rns,

1952.

18.

OrHeBcruri

A.

B.,

pen.,

fnapoaornuecKue

pacqerbr

r,fiq

peK

yCCP

(ua yxpauu.

nsuxe),

Hs-u,.

AxaaeMHH HayK

yCCP,

1947.

19.

OrHeBcrnfi

A. B., InapolorHfl

cyrrrHi Cenrxosrag, 1952.

20. ll o

Jr r K o a B. B., fxlpororrnvecxufi

aHa/rn3

r,r

pacr{erbr,

fxlpo-

MereoH3Aar, 1946.

21.

CoKorIoacxuft

[.

JI.,

I'x-lportofgt{ecKge H so.{oxogsfrcr-

BeHr{bre

pacqerbr

npH npoeKrHpoBaHHH

rra,ryux

fOC, fu,u,po,raereon3Adrr

1946.

22.

C

o K o

n

o

B c K u fi

.[.

JI., Pe'{uofi

cror, furpovereon3n,ar, 1952.

23.

<Deropos

JI. T.. HccaerosaHHrr

H

pacqer

MaKcilvalbHtrxpac-

xoaoB

cHenoBbrx nonosoaHfr

pex

Eeponeftcrofi

qacrn

CCCP, Perylxpo-

BaHHe croKa, C6opnnx Jt

5,-nsa. Ara.u,euun

nayx

CCCP,

1952.

24. LU a

M o B

f.

H.,

Cror

asseueuH,rx

HaitocoB

pex

CCCP,

Tpyau

fl'H.

sbrn. 20/74, i-ul.povereous1at, 1949.

rJI

A BA

I]

ET bI P

H AN,UAT

Afl

I,I FI}KEH

EP

H

O-I-

EOJIO

f 14

TI

EC

K 14

E 14 3

bI

C

KA H

14

fi

14-A. OElttHE

I4-1.

HA3HAq

EH I,I E

H HXEH

EPHO-

TEOJIOI-Hq

ECKI4X

H3bICKAH

H

FI

OcHoeHHIr,{

Ha3HaqeHI'IeM

HHiKeHepHo-reoJlorHqecKI{x

'3ElCKaHHfi,

CBflSaHHbrX

C

rHApoTexHHqecKHM

cTpoHTeJIb-

=_ITBOM,

flBJIffeTCq

BCeCTOpOHHee

leoJlorHqecKoe

u3yqeHHe

paftoHa

coopyxeutlfi

(n.norHu,

RoAOxpaHI'IJIHIU'

AepI{-

BaIHOHHbIX

KaHaJroB 11

Ap.)

c

[€.r-rbro

o6ocsonasl{fl

IIpo-

eKTHpoBaHHff

H

nporHo3a rex

H3MeHeHHfi,

Koropble

Moryr

npOuaofirra

B

reoJlof

tIqecKgft

o6cranoexe

nOA

BJIHf

HI'IeM

crpouTeJlbcrBa

coopylKeul'Ifi

u

Hx

al(cnJlyarauula.

llpu

HH)KeHepHo-reororl4qecKnx

H3bIcKaHHsx

ocBe-

IUaIOTCq:

a) o6uue

$usuxo-reorpaQuqecKlae

ycrloBu.q

(pe.lrleQ,

KJrHMar,

ruAporpaSnn,

gJIeMeHTbI

rHApoJIofHI{);

6)

reonoru.reCroe

cTpoeH'e

(crparurpaSuR,

JIHT.JI.-

IHg, TCKTOHHKA);

cBEAEHVTfl

a)

reovopQo,nornuecxne

ycrIoBHr

(crpoenue

pe.nreSa

H

ycJIoBHr

ero

$opunponaHut);

r)

rnAporeonorl4qecKne

ycaoBnfl;

A)

Qnauxo-reoJlorfiqecKl4e

sBJleHHfl

(onolsnu,

Kapcr,

npocaAKr{,

ceficunqnocrb

I{

I,P.);

e)

Qusnxo-trrexaHnqecKlle

cBoficrBa

ropHblx

nopoA;

x)

ua.rruuue

MecrHblx

MHHepaJIbHbIX

crpoHTeJIbHbIx

MaTepHaJIoB.

I4-2.

OCHOBHbIE

TEOJIOI-HTIECKHE

H

HFIXEHEPHO.TEOJIOTHqECKI,IE

NOHflTHfl

H

OIPEAEJIEHHfl

OcHoeHHe

reoJlofgqecKI{e

fi

I'IHx(eHepHo-reoJIorHqecKge

rrOHfiTHfl

L4

O1rpeAeJIeHI{fl,

3HaHHe

KOTOp6IX

ueO6xOAtltyto

AJrfl

noJIb3OBaHHff

MaTepHaJIaMI,I

HHX(eHepHo-reoJIofHqe-

cKHX

l{Btilcrannfi,

npuBqAeHbt

e ra6.n.

l4-1

+-

l4-8.

l.

Cxenla

crparHrpaQuuecxoro

AefleHHq

3eMHOi{

KOpbI

Ta1nuqa

I4-l

Cucre.ua

(nepnol)

uereep-

THqHAff

0

Or.q.er

(anoxa)

Bepxnnfi

(fo.rroueH)

CpenHufi

( ilrefic-

roueH)

Hr,rxHufi

(l-locr-

nrHorl€H)

flpyc

(eer)

flpo:.o.n-

)niuTe,{b-

HOCTb

nepHo.r,a

( trl,'t tt.

ner)

3

F

3

F

v

c)

(n

i

Tpe-

THTI

-

Haq

T

XF

6i.

>=

>t

>.:

11=

0)-

6.)

^F

a

;1 >

c)

(!-

^E

=.i

OE

flpo.u,oa-

)KHTC.N

fpyc

(nex)

e

0.)

,

a)

I

b0

(-

c)

|-

fl.rurouen

Mnouen

Oruroqen

\-

f

TJIABA

IT

ETbI

PHAAI-IATAfl

. H H

)KEH

EPHO-TEOJTOT

H']

ECKH

E

I,ISbIC

KAH

Hfl

fpyn-

na

(apa)

Cncreua

lnepuoa)

Meroeas

cr

BepxHufi

C,,

flpt'c

(uer)

D,arcrcuit

Maacrpxxrcxsfi

Kounaucrufi

Cauroncxuri

KoHuqrcrHfi

TypoHcxnft

CeHouaucxnfi

A.n16c-

)

rcnrt

|

fo.urr

Anrucufi

J

Hprxuufi

cr,

Heo-

KOlt-

cri,rft

(!

o

cfl

cr)

E

Bepxuufi

(Maaru)

J3

Bepxue-Bo.qx(-

cxr.rfi

Huxne-BoJl)K-

crufi

Kuur'repr.r4x-

crufi

OrcQopacrufi

Keirroseftcxufi

lOpcran

J

Cpelnnft

(,[,orrep)

J2

Hnxnufi

("r'Iefiac)

Jr

Earcxnfi

Eai.roccrrrfi

BepxHafi

Cpeaunfi

Huxnuft

bb

35

407

aor"-

I

t'pu)l

I

CNcreua

(nepno,'r)

Tpuaco-

nan

T

I-leprra-

ct<as

P

C)r-rc.n

(rnoxa)

Beprnrafi

T3

Il

po)ottcrceuue

ra6tt.

14-I

flpyc

(eer)

Ilpo

ro.n-

){(ItTEJIb-

HOCTb

nepHo.4a

(MnH.

.ner)

Parcrna

Hopnficxufi

Kapuuftcxufi

Jla,unscxHft

AHr.reHficxuft

Bep$eucrHfi

(CrnQcrafi)

crl

(7)

Cr

Cpe,lnrrf

j

T2

l

HuxHr,rfi

Tt

I

Tarap-

cruft

K

asan-

crnfi

VSunn-

cxufi

25

2r5

HnxHr.rfi

|

KyHrypcrr.rft

Pr

I

Aprdricxuft

KaueuHo-

yronb-

:e^an

C

Bepxnnftl

()'pg.rr-

|

Cre{aHcrcuft

cxufi)

C3

|

85 300

Hannrcpcrufi

,{nnanrcxnir

t-

Aenon-

cxaq D

Cn;ry-

plrftcrar

s

50

130

350

480

H rrxnnft

D1

Ko6.rrenucxnft

)Ke.u.irHcxnfi

r55

IayHroncrnfi

Jlyn,roacxuii

VHH"qoxcrHfi

"IlaaHAosepcKn

K apa4oxcxnft

",Tn

asAe

il.ntcruft

Apenr.rrcrr.rfi

Tpelra4oxcxnfi

I

PA3AEJI

BTOPON. HCCJI

ENOBAHNfI, HSbICKAH

Hfl

,

THN,POJIOTHq

ECKHE

PACTTETN

408

Ilpodoatcenue

ra6n.

14-l

F

Ei

Cucreua

(nepuol)

Keu6pnfi-

cKa

n

Cm

Or,u.e.n

(rnoxa)

Bepxullil

Cnt,

fpyn-

a

(epa)

Cucrerraa

(nepHo.n)

[Iporepo-

30:"f

cKafl

Pr.

Apxeri-

cxat

A,

Or,r.ea

(anoxa)

fpyc

(nex)

flpoaoa-

)KHTCJIb.

HOCTb

IIepHojla

( u.nn.

.ler)

fipt'c

(nex)

Jlnmvaonufi

(-)

o

(f)

o

c)

E

70

550

Ao-

KEM-

6pttft-

cxttfi

Haxnnfi

\-ln

1

(Bexa)

npoH3aoarrcs:

I c

na {eBoBeHlsult

te.iulxoB lt l.ex.ielxrKoaux

gnoxi

uanpxrep'

la€rhcxufi),

,U,lrenposckl'l

tPxccxs*)

D Barrsftcftnil

(BlopMcK n) epycbll

l

-

B cooraercranr c

HasBeH sxn ,ropcxtt 6accenHoB,

Aanplxepr

.rn,|

(

paloflax

!o

prssoMy.

B 1a6n,

l4-2 ngtBelcEa cxeraa

aeJlenu Inrl

Ta1ttuqa

I4-2

Cxeua

crparrlrpasuuecxoro

.4enenuq

rperuqnofi

cllcreMbt

=

a)

F

R'

E

q)

F

(,,

tlpyc,

ropu3orlr! clofi

(eex

n npe:ul)

I

-l

dl

0)l

-l

Orae.n

(anoxa)

flp)'c,

ropa3oHr,

c.lofi

(nex

u

npevn)

Kaparancxnfi

IO

ro-sa

naA-

nan

)/xpan-

HA

uepHoe

MOpe

K acnuficxoe

MOpe

Bropofi

cpe{H-

3ervrHoMopcr<rafi

t{orparcxnft

0)

o

L

E

o

I-lolrancxrrfi

I

Bepxu"fi

uaftroncKHfi

JIeuaHrHn-

cxttft

t{

ayluucxHft

fypHficrnfi

Tauascxr.tr?

AnurepoucKufi

AxqarHrrcrxfi

c,

o

tr

Xaprxoncxnfi

KynauHnq-"r

I

KnuuepuficKufi[

flpo4yrrHBHafl

TOnIIla

ApuannpcKas

CBHTA

c)

o

(r)

bo

c)

L

o

l_

Knencrnft

Huxnufi

uafironcrufi.

Xalyucrufi.

Bepxnue

Sopa-

mnuu$epoBbre

cJror:

Bepxnnfi

KoyH

(rcro-nocrou-

Hmfi

Kanras)

e

q)

t-

o

o)

F.

E

6

it

t-

o)

q

F

flosrHqecKr.rfi

t\

s

t<

0.)

F

Eyuarcrnir

lOro-sanaA-

uaa

Vrpan-

HA

Hnxune

SoparrruHuQeposnre

cnou.

CpeaHnfi

n

uuxHnfi

KoyH (roro-nocTo

rrEbrfi

Kanxas)

Cenepnnfi

H Bocror{Hbrii

Kaeras.

tlepHorrnopcKoe

no-

6epexte

MeorHqecrnfi

Capuarcxrii

KaHescKuri

c)

E

o

q,/

l;

Cg

Kanxas)

flecrpounerHaq

cBHra

recraH)

KoHKcKuft

H

n

TJIABA

TIETbI

PHA,qUATAfl

. HH)KEHEPHO.TEOJIOTHqECKH

E

II3bICKAHHfl

409

2.

Cxervra

AefleHHc

nopHbrx

nopoA

no reHerHqecKHM

rrpH3HaKaM

Tafnuqa

14-3

OcHosH

bre

reuerr.rqecKne

no,[pagAeJreHHfl

Oca.u,oqgule

nopo,rtbr,

o6pasc-

BaBlUHeCB

nyTeM

OCa)KJleHHfl H

HaKonJreuHfl

MeJrKHx pas4po6-

JIeHHbrx

qacTHrl

B

MOpCKT.IX

H

KOHTI,IHEHTAJIbH

bIX

YCNOBHfl

X

Xapaxrepncruxa

O6.rrolloqHnre

(rep-

pHreHHbte)

faaeqsnxu

n KoHrJroMeparbr.

[Ue6esu

u

6pexvr.rn.

Iecxn v necqaHHKr.r.

AaenpHTbr

H

areBpoJrHru

(nulaeBarbte

nopoAbt

HecrIeMeHTH

poBauHbre

H crreMeHruponanuue)

flnuucrule

I-ansn,

apnHJIJtHTbt,

rJIHHHcrble

craHIIbr

Mopcrue

Xnuuqecrne H op-

raHof eHHbre

Kap6oirarbl

: H3BecrHqKH, MeJl,

Me

preJIH

Cnlnrarrt

:

Altaror\{HTbl,

TpeneJr,

f

aron4u:

raJrnrr{T

(raueunan

BHHHT

H

np.

,IIOJIOMHTbI

,

onoI(H

conb),

cr.rJrb-

Kournnes-

TAJI

bHbIC

14anepxesnbre

HnH

MarMa-

THrIe

CKIre

nopo,(br,

Bo3Hr.tK-

tuue

Hg

MarMbI.

nocryIIHBuleft

B

BepxHHe

Bonbr

ser{Hofi Kopbt

c

6oaurunx

ray6nn

fay6nunsle

(uurpysun-

HbIe)

I,IsrHnur

He cs

(sQQyeun-

nlre)

Kucarte

(co,rep-

xaHlIe

SiO,

6o.ree

65%

)

I'pannru,

rpaHoAHo-

pHTbr

Jlnnapnru,

KBapueBbre

nop$rapn

Cpe.u,nue

(coaep-

xaHI{e

sio2

52-650/o)

Cneuuru,

AHOpHTbT

Tpaxurul,

$ouoau

ru,

oproQupur,

aHAe3HTbr,

AauHTbr,

nop-

Qnpurut

OcRos-

HHE

(coaep-

)I(AHHC

sio2

40-52%

)

.4Ha6asu,

6aga.n uruI.

ropOHp14rbl

Bspstensre

(ryQo-ne-

ne.nnnue)

flponyrcru

ByJrKaHHqecKofo

H3Bep/KeHHn:

pblxnble-Jl

ailnrutv.

Byn-l

KaHt.tqeixrrfi

necoK

H reneJI; cueMeHTHpoBaHHbIe-ry$n,

neFrsa.

no

co-l

craBy

arraronnqHst

uy6raHHhrru

n

[r3Jlr.rBrrrHMcs

Mar]rarHqecKr.tM

nopo.rlarul

Mera vopQuuecr<ue

nopoAbr-

LI3Bep)KenHbre

H

ocaAoqHHe

nopoAbr,

o6pasonaBrxHecr

uoA

nos,(eftcrBHeM

6oauruoro

Aae-

reHHH n

BbrcoKofi

reufieparypbr

I'seficur,

aru$u6c.rntsr,

Snr.nurbI,

cJIaHIrbI-xJIopfiToBbIe, TaJIbKoBbte,

KBaprrHTbl,

ruefi cotcBapqHTbI,

MpaMophI

C,'lloA,,

HbI" ,

Ap.;j

rHuercrcs

pa3rurrHHe

reopun npoHcxox.u.egns .n€ccos.

Soronas

reopnfl TpaKTyer ux o6paroeanl{e

KaK

pe3ynbrar

reare,'rbHocrl.I

Berpa.

t

PASIIEJI

BTOPON,

HCCJIENOBAHHfl

.

HSbtcKAHUfl

,

THI7OJIOTHqEjKHE

pAcrrETbl

410

3.

Ocnosnste

THIIil

TeKToH!,tqecKHX

AnnxeHufi

aeruHofi

Kopbr

Ta1ttuqry

l4-4

HagsaHue

Xapaxrepncruxa

I

4.

B"Aot

HapyueHprfi

e

3aJreraHHH

(.u,Hc.loxaqnu

)

nopHbtx

ropoA

Ta1nuqa

I4-5

HageaHue

Xapaxrepacrnra

Snefipore-

IIHqCCKHE

]1BU-

x(eHHs

I-locronHso

nporeKarcr.uHe

BeKoBbre

role6aHss.

3axnarunarcr

6oluurne

yqacrKr.r

seN{uoft

Kopbr.

OcnonHofi

{rop-

rtrofi

AsraxeHHs

fl

BJfl

eTCf

BepTHKaJrbHOe

(nrepx

u nnua).

MarMara.{ecKafl

Ae-

flTeJIbHOCTb

npoflBIfleTcq

lre

BCerAa

Cxaalra,

o6paueHnafl

Bbrny-

KJrocrbro

BBepx

(cnoa)

Craa4ra,

o6pau-tesnac

Bbtfly-

KJr_ocrbro

nuua

(uyar4a)

Kpuatr

cKJra.(Kr.r

cHMMerpHq-

Ho pacxoAflrcrr

or

flApa

("ep_

urnuu)

K

ocuoBarruro

Kpnarn

cKJr

aAK rr

napaJrnen

b

ur,r

Oano6oraff

KoneHqarafl

cKnaA-

flepelreuteHue

nopoA

rro

rpe_

IqHHe

BepTI{KaJrbHo

uJ]I{

HaKJroH_

lro

K

ropH3oHTv

floaHsrue

nopo.u

Me)r(Ay

ABy-

nlff^

Tperr1rratr,vr

H)tu

c6pocarrla

Onycrailue

nopojl

r,lex,u.y

aay_

llrff_TpeuIHHaMH

HJIH

c6pocanu

flepelanxeHr4e

(Ha4srlranne)

nopoA

no

[oJrorHM

BOJTHLICTbIM

noBepxHocrflI,1

Tperquulr,

Bo3r{HKrrHe

B

pe-

3ynlTaTe

TeKTOHHqecKHX

ABH_

x;eHnft.

PaccexarcT

ropHbre

no-

po,[,hr

Ha

3HaqLITe.[brrvrc

Irv-

6uuy

Oporennue-

cKHe,[BI{)I(eHHfl

O6yclon"rrr.rBarcT

cJroxrrbre

Hapyue-

Htlff

B

nepBoHaqaJrbHoM

3aJlefarrHH

CJIO_

eB

ropHblx

nopo,(

(,tncroxaqun)

flnnxenuff

npoxcxo]Irrr

no

AByM

rra-

npaBJreHHsM

: rOpH3OHTanbHOMy

H

Bep_

Tr.rKaJrbHoMy

H

Cor;poBoxAarcTcfl

aK_

T H

BHbrMr,r

MarM

arHqe

cKr.rMri

npoqeccaM

H

OcHosnrre

$asur

oporeHHr{ecKHx

AsuxeHr.rfi

B

HcropHH

3er{nu:

l)

JIanpeHTbeBcKafl-B

Haqarre

ap-

xef

2)

A,r_rnourcKaff-apxefi

-

nporepo_

soft

3)

KaaeaoHcKar

-B

KoHrle

curypa

4)

fepquHcxaa

(napacquficxar)_or

IiHiKHeKaMeHHO-\'fonbHoro

nepu_

oAa

AO

TpHaca

5)

A.rrrnHficuas

-B

KoHue

MenoBofo

H

B

TpeTr4qHOM

nepHoAax

5.

opueHT'poBorrHaq

cxeMa

paBAeJreHHs

nopHhrx

nopo.q

no

lrH}I(eHepHo-reoJrorHqecKHM

rrpHSH

aKaM

Ta6.nuua

14-o

fl

"rrprKaTHBHbre

AHCnOKa\vH

(6es

paaprrna

cnrorrrHocrn

caoen)

AurgxaHsaar

Cnuxar{Harb

Hopvalrnaa

CKNAAKA

14eoranuaJrbHafl

cr{JraAKa

Qaexcypa

Ans'brorrKTHB-

rrbre

AHcJroKa-

\nu

(c

paspsrriorvr

crurorilHocrn

c.noen)

C6poc

fopcr

I-pa6en

H alnnr

t

Texrosuqecr(He

TpetttHHbr

It

05

f enernqecilrir

Tan

flopo.I

MexaHuqecxae

cnoli

c

rna

BoaonponnqaeM

ocrb

X nuuqecxas

croi.irocrr

OHgHqecraq

croftxocru

C ra.nnssre

H

noJrJr-

CKAJIbHbIE

nopoAbr

I,lsoep-

xreuuue.

Me-

rauop$n-

rIecKne.

Oca-

.40rIHbIe

rBeplbre

flpouuaa

xecrKafl

cBfl3b

.

Mex.[y

3ep_

rraMH

(C[a.rrHHocTb

H

Cr{eMeHTr.tpoBaH_

uocrr).

He

c)r(H-

MaeMbr.

llpu

cgnn-

fe

Aalor

cxo,'1.

Me-

xaHHrIecKHe

cnofi_

CTBA

3ABHCflT

OT

cTeneHr.l

BbrBeTpe_

JrocTr.r

H

TpeulHHO_

naroctnl

Bo.u,onpoHr,rua

-

CIUIJ

TOJIbKO

[O

Tperr{HHaM

I,lsnepxeuHbre

cKaJrb-

Hbre

npaKTHqeCKfi

He-

pacrBopHMbr,

cPe.u,r.r

rroJrycKanbHbrx,

MeTa-

uop$uuecxnx

H

oca-

AoriHbrx

HMeroTcff

pac_

TBOpHMbre

pa3HocrH

Cra.nrsue

npaKTH-

qecKn

HHepTHbl

rro oT-

HOllrerrr4ro

K

BoAe;

Hpy-

fiHO3epHHCTbIe

H C";rO-

Hcrbre

paBHocrH

o6la-

Aalor

rroHHxeHHofi

lro-

posocrofiKocrbro

I.rMe

ro

Tcq

pa3t\rfl

tq a

-

yJu{Hecfl

H

I\,rOpO3O-

uecrorirne

pa3r{ocrH

I

Cleryer

HMerb

B

Bu,lty,

qro

jle./reHae

ropnbrx

nopo,u,

I : JJ,.I T""ljl i"-?j; _11T ..1 : l_" I

r.r

cp

ea a

c

K

a

.,r

b H

r,rx,

M

o ry

r

Ha

cKanbHbre

tt no:r'cKflJrbHbl€

''.[feTcq

n

sHaqurefluHoti

6urr

pasuoBH.*HocrH

c

.q,ocraroqHo

surcoxoii-;;;;;;;;;;:

rrrepe yc.[oBHblM.

cpeau

no38onf

IofieR ucIlonb-

goBarb

Hx

KaK

crpor.rrenb's,r:r

uarep'ir

an" coopil;;;;i.

TJIABA

ITETbIPHANAATA'|.

H H)I<EHEPHO-TEOJIOTHI{ECRHE

H3bICKAHITfl

4ll

Ilpodonuceuue

ra6n.

14-6

q€

Hagnanrre

reo-

texHuqecxoft

rpynrrbl

I-eucru,{ecxrfi

THn nopojl

MeraHH,{ecxHe

.

csoiicrea

Bo.u.onpoHlruaeMo

crh

Xttvrqecxaq croftxocru

Qrgu,{ecxa

q

crolir

octu

II

CsssHsre

H noJrycBrS-

HHe [OpOAbr

Hecnss-

Hbre

nopoAbr

Oca.noq-

HLle TOHKO-

AHCnepcHble.

TopQ. Iloqsrt

Ocaaoq-

Hbre

cbrrry-

qne

B

cyxovr

cocro-

Altylt't

cxoAHbI

c

NOIVCKATbHbIMI,I,

BO BJIA}KHOM-TIJIA-

CTH

qHbI

H C}KI{MA.

eMbr;

npn

cABHre

AarcT

nJracTr.rqe-

cKyro

Ae+opMarIHro.

MexaHuqecxne

CBofi9133

pe3KO

MCHq}OTCfl

B

3ABH-

CHMOCTH

OT CTCNC-

HH BJIA}KHOCTH

Cn.fler.{

Mex,u.y

SepHar\{H

ueT; noA

AeficTBHeM

cTaTr.r-

qecKofi

rrarpy3-

KH

O6bIIIHO

HC

c)KHMarcrcfl.

flpu

coTprrceHr.rH

cna6o

ynnoTHeHHbre

pa3-

HOCTH

MO|VT

IaTb

6srcrpyrc

ocaAr{y

Bo.r.onpou

rua-

C I\IbI

HepacreopHMbl,

Ho

MOnyr coAepx(arb pac-

TBOpHMbre

rrpHMecH;

pacTBopeHHe

nocreJl-

HHX 3aTpyAHeHO

Cna-

6oia BoAorrpoHr{qa-

eMocTr,ro. Pacrnope-

nue colefi B

a€ccax

croco6crByer npo-

callKaM

HepacreopHMbr,

peAKo

c

npuMecbro

pacTBopHMblx

cocraB-

nflrorrlHx

Ha6yxaror, pa3Msr-

qaroTcfl

H

pacnnbrBa-

rorcfl B

BoAe; npH

3aMep3arrLrH

Morvr

cr4Jr bHo

yBeIHqHBa'r'b

-

cq

B

o6rene,

o6pa-

3y.ff

JrHH3br fi npocnoH

nbAa (nyuuHllcrste

nopo.[br)

.IIeccu

n fl€ccosn.[-

Hbre

nopoAbr

IIpH

yB-

JTaIKHeHHH MOfyT

Xa-

BaTb

npocaAr(H

He

pas6yxaKlr

H He

pa3MffnqaroTcff

B BoAe

III

6.

K.naccr.r@HKarlnq

rro.(geMnbrx BoA

Ta1ttuqa I4-7

Tnnu

no.u,genaunx

BO.ll

CoorsorueHae

o6,racrn

DHTaHufl

u o6aactu

pacrlpocrpaHeHHrr

Xapaxrepucfirxa

no

Harropy

I- eo

rroruqecK

r.re

yc

JroBr.r

rr

3a.1era H I{g

Oco6enHocrt{

pe)riuua

-

IlounennHe,

ooJIoTHbre,

B€P-

XOBOAKA

fpynronue

Connalarcr

To

xe

O6racrr

pac-

npocTpaHeHnfl

6orrure

o6.nacrn

NI{TAEHg

Heuanopune

,

HeHauopHbre

(HHOf.rla

c

MecT-

HbIM

Hanoporrl)

To

xe

Mexu.uacro-

Bbre

rreHanop-

HbIE

flovaa,

noBepxHoirsue

o6pa-

3oBaIIHs

;

BoAoynopnft

lr noxeM

cJry)r(aT Jrr4H3br

H

npocnoH MeHee

rrpoHHuaeMbrx

rIopoA

B 3oHe

aspauHn

3a;rerarcr

HaA nepBbrM

or

tro-

BepxHocrH

Bo.u.oynopHbrM

nna-

crox,

o6brrrHo

Ha

ue6o.rrnurofi

nly6v He

or

noBepxHocrH

3eMJrH

Auaronu,rHbr

rpyHToBbrM

Bo-

AaM,

HO OTJIHqaTOTCf

OT

gIIX

TeM,

qTo

Bbrrrje

yPoBHfl

noA3eMHbrx

BoA HMeercfl roLoynopnnrfi

NJIACT

Bonn

BpeMeHrroro xapaK-

Tepa,

cBg3aHHbte

c

BeceHHHM

CHEIOTAfl

IIHEM HJI H

AJIHTET

bIIbIM

/loxLeM

Kone6auur ypoBHs

BoAbr

npo-

ncxo]flT

non

AeficrBHeM

Mere-

oponoruqecKHx

Qaxropon.

fo-

AoBafl

aMnnuTyJta

xore6alruft

sa

BOAOpa3neJrax

He

npeBbrrrraeT

2-2,5,r4,

B

goHe

BJrr{sHHfl

rraBo,[,-

I(oB peKH

orpeAenfleTcfl Bbrco-

Toft n npoAonxuTenbHocTr-ro

na-l

BoAKoB

I

Te xe

Qaxropu,

rrro

[r B rpyn-

TOB'bIX

BO.d.AK,

HO

BJIHflHHE UX

MeHee

Bbrpax(eHo

ВОДГЕО - Справочник по гидротехнике. Раздел 1 и 2

Подождите немного. Документ загружается.