XopOlliaR
OCTPYKTYPeHHOCTh · H BbICOKaR
BOAOnpOqHOCTh
arperaTOB
AepHOBO
-Kap60HaTHbIX
rrOqB
06YCJIOBHJIH
HX pbIXJIOe CJIOjl{eHHe B
rYI\IYCOBOM
CJIOe
H ynJIOTHeHHOe - B MaTepHHCK0l1
rropoAe. llJIOTHOCTh HX
10
rJIy6HHbI
1-1,5
M He
IIpeBbIllI
aeT
1,41
rjcM
· .
HaH60JIee
PbIXJIbIM
CJIOjl{eHHeM
OTJIJiqaIOTCR
BepxHHe
rOpH3?HThI,
IIJIOTHOCTh
KOTOPbIX
pasHa
1,02-1,09
r j
cM'.
06
aTO
M
me
CBHAeTeJIbCTBYeT
TaKme
BbICOKaR 06w;aJ'!
IIOP03HOCTb,
KOTOpaJ'!
B BepXHHX rOpH30HTaX paDHa
59
-
62
% H
49-52%
- B
HHmeJIe~x
.
BblcoKoe
COAep:JK.aHHe
ryMyca
H
TOHKOAHC-
rrepCHbIX MHHepaJIbHbIX
«ppaK~HH
B
AepHOBO
-
Kap-
60HaTHbIX rrOqBaX npe.n;onpe.n;eJI.fflOT 60JIbIIIYIO
a.n;-
COp6~HOHHYIO
cIIoco6HOCTh, 'ITO 06YCJIOBJIHBaeT H
BbICOKyro
BJIa:JKHOCTb
3aBR.n;aHHJ'!
paCTeHHH
(11
-
18%)
.
XopollIaJ'!
oCTPYKTYPeHHOCTh,
BblCOKaJ'!
BO
-
AOnpOqHOCTb
CTPYKTYPbI , pbIXJIOe H cJIa60ynJIOT-
HeHHoe C!IOmeHHe
paccMaTPHBaeMblx
nOqB
06ycJIo
-
BHJIH
ee
BbICOKyro BOAoy.n;epmHBaIOW;yro
cnoco6
-
HOCTb.
lloBepXHOCTHble rOpH30HTbI
.n;UHHbIX
nOqB
l\IorYT
YAep:JKaTh
33,8-43,5
% BJIarH_ llpe.n;eJIbHO-
rr
OJIeBaJ'!
BJIarOeMKOCTh B
MUTePHHCKOM
nopo.n;e
aTHX
nOqB
COCTaBJIJ'!eT
22,7
-
33,0
% , U
BJIa:JKHOCTh
3aBJ'!AaHHJ'!
paCTeHHH
4,6
-
17,6
% .
llOP03HOCTb
arperaTOB
B
ryMycoBO
-UKKYMyJIJ'!-
THBHOM
rOpH30HTe .n;epHoBo-Kap60HaTHbIX
THnJiq
-
HbIX nO'lB
pasHa
35,2
-
42,1
%
OT
06'beMa
nO'lBbI.
BHH3
no
npo«pHJIIO B 60JIbIllliHCTBe CJIyqaeB
OHa
B03paCTaeT H AOCTHrueT MaKCHMYMa
(35,4
-
45,6
% )
B MaTepHHCKOH n opo.n;e.
fYMyca
B nOBepXHOCTHbIX rOpH30HTaX
~e
JIHHHhIX nO'lB
co.n;epmHTCJ'!
OKOJIO
8%
(Ta6JI.
45).
llPH
pucnall.IKe
ero
KOJIJiqeCTBO
pe3KO YMeHbillUeT-
cJ'!.
C r
.TJ:y6HHoH
KOJIJiqeCTBO
ero
YMeHbillUeTCJ'! H B
MaTepHHCKOH
nopoAe
COCTaBJIJ'!eT
OKOJIO
1%.
C
YMeHhllIeHHeM
MOUJ;HOCTH
.n;epHoBo-Kap60HaTHbIX
THTIH'IHhIX nO'lB
CHH:JKaeTCJ'!
H
co.n;ep:JKaHHe
ryMyc
a .
3anacbI
opraHJiqeCKOrO Bew;eCTBa B
rYMYCOBOM
CJIoe
MaJIOM0W;HbIX nOqB
COCTaBJI
R
IOT
MeHee
150
Tj
ra,
150-300
- B
cpe,ll;HeMOUJ;HbIX
H 60JIee
300
Tj m - B M0UJ;HbIX.
45
,
rY~IYC,
pH
H
KIlp60HIlTbI
,lJ;epHOBO-
Kap60H8THbIX
no'IB
(BJl8~HH,
38H1IH)
nECHb!E n U
-lBb!
A.30
Ta
Ba
JI
OBOrO
B nOBepXHOCTHbIX
ropH30H-
TaX
co,u;
e
p:JKHTCR
0,
28
-
0,55
% .
KHH
3Y
ero
KOJIJiqe-
CTBO
3UMeTHO
).'MeHbI.II1leTCR.
3anacbI
a30Ta
BUJIOBO
-
ro
B rYMYCOBOM
CJIoe
Ma
.llOMOUJ;HbIX
THIIJiqHbIX
nO'lB
COCTaBJI.fflOT
5,0
-
7,2,
cpe,ll;HeM0W;HbIX -
6,0
-
15,6,
M0W;HbIX -
20,0-24,7
Tj
ru.
OTHOllIeHHe
C:N
B BepXHHX
ropH30HTaX
paBHO
7,6-10,8
(Ta6JI.
46).
BaJIOBOrO «poc«popa B rOpH30HTe A (Au
llJ(
)
COAep-
:JKHTCJ'!
186
-2
39
Mr HU
100
r nOqBbI. C
rJIy6HHoH
KOJIH'IeCTBO
ero
nOCTeneHHO
CHH:JKaeTCJ'!
H
.n;OCTHr
a-
eT MHHHM
YM
a B MaTepHHCKOH nopo,u;e.
BBH.u;y
O,ll;HOPO,u;HOCTH
rpaHYJIOMeTJ>JiqecKoro H
MHHepaJIbHOrO
COCTaBU
,u;aHHbIX nOqB H
O,ll;HHaKO
-
BbIX
YCJIOBHH
npOHCXOJ:l<.u;eHHR
HX MaTepHHCKHX
nopo,u; H caMHX
nO'lB
onpe,u;eJIJ'!IOw;ee
BJIH.HHHe
Ha
Be.TJ:JiqHHY
y,u;eJIbHOH
MaCCbI OKa3aJIO
co,u;epJ:I<.aHHe
r yt\1yca H H3MeHeHHe
ero
KO
.
llH'lecTBa
C rJIy6HHoH_
B rroBepXHOCTHbIX rOpH30HTaX
OHa
paDHa
2,60.
PeaK~HJ'!
Cpe,ll;bI B
BepXHHX
ropH30HTax
TH
-
nH'IHbIX
rrO'lB HeHTpUJIhHUJ'! H cJIa60w;eJIOqHaJ'!
(pH
7,1
-
8,0),
B HHmeJIemar.o;HX - cJIa60w;eJIo'l-
HaJ'!
(pH
8,0
-
8,6)
.
BbIw;eJIO'leHHbIe
H B
TOM
qHC-
JIe rrOBepXHOCTHO-r.rreeBaTbJe
IIO~IBbI
XapUKTepH
-
3yIOTCJ'! HeHTpaJIbHOM H CJIa60w;eJIOqHOM peaKD;H-
eM
cpe,u;bJ
BepXHHX
ropH30HTOB
(pH
6,3
-
7,61)
H
cJIu60w;e.TJ:OqHOM
-
HHmHHX
(pH
7,6
-
8,1).
B
TH
-
rrH'IHbIX
nOqBaX
BbICOKoe cOAepmUHHe
Kap60Ha
-
TOB
(5,31
-25
,6
% ) OTMeqaeTCJ'!
yme
B
nOBepx
-
HOCTHbIX
ropH30HTUX,
U B
HHmHHX
OHO
.n;OCTHra
-
eT
58,6
-
80,0
% . B BbIw;eJIO'IeHHbIX H rrOBepx-
HOCTHO
-rJIeeBaTbIX nOqBUX
cB060AHbIe
Kap60Ha
-
TbI npHCYTCTBYIOT TOJIbKO B
HHmHeH
'IaCTH
ry
-
MYCOBoro
ropH30HT
a (B
BH,u;e
BKJIIOqeHHM) H B
MUTePHHCKOM nopo,u;e
(CM
. Tu6JI.
45)
.
CYMMa
06MeHHblx
oCHOBaHHH:
B ryt\fycoBO-
UKKYMYJIJ'!THDHOM rOpH30HTe paBHa
35,5
-
46,7
M.
-3KB Ha
100
r
nO'IBbI.
KHH3Y,
no
Mepe
yt\1eHbllIeHHJ'!
co,u;ep:JKaHHJ'!
rYMyca
H
TOHKOAHC
-
rrepCHbIX
«ppUK~HH,
OHa
CHH:JKaeTCR
,u;o
13,5-
21,2
M.
-3KB
HU
100
r nO'lBbI (CM. Ta6JI.
46).
06
-
MeHHbIH:
K8..1Ib~HH:
no
npo«pHJIIO nOqBbI
COCTaBJIJ'!eT
66
-
97
%
OT
CYMMbI, 'ITO 6JIarOrrpHJ'!THO
.n;JIJ'!
CTPYK-
TYP006PU30BUHHJ'!,
pOCTa
H pa3BHTHJ'! paCTeHHH.
46. COCT8B
06MeHHbIX
OCHOB8HHH
(BJl8~HH,
r
eHeTH-
rJIy6u-
ry
- A30T C
:N
pH
CaCO:,
'leCKHlt Ra,
CM
MYC,
%
Ba
JI
O-
BOABOlt
no
CO~
ropI!-
BOlt,
% cycneR-
30RT
3RR
p'epn06o
-Kap6onam1W.JI-
6bL-w,
e
Jl.Otten1W.JI-
n06
e
px
-
nocmnO
-;mee6amaJl-,
p.71
A
D
ax
.
0-10
8,21
0,49
9,7
6,31
ReT
Au"".
10-20
7,90
0,44
10,4
6,84
Re
T
A 20-30
6,77
0,38
10,3
6,69
ReT
BI
35-45
3,90
0,28
8,1
7,01
ReT
B2
60-70
3,38
0,20
9,7
7,06
0,25
BC
90-100
1,43
0,20
9,9
7,65
0,16
aepno6o
-
Kap6onamnaJl-
munuttnaJl-
,
p.8
A
0-5
8,63
0,52
9,6
8,01
7,58
A
5-15
6,65
0,46
9,6
8,03
14,32
A 15-24
4,88
0,28
10,1
8,14
36,65
B
40-50
1,87
0,09
12,0
8,50
79,19
C
90-100
1,28
0,06
12,3
8,52
80,60
C
z
140-150
1,04
0,06
10,0
8,56
80,03
38HHH)
reRe-
r.'I)'6HRa, Ca
Mg
CYMMB
Ca
Mg
TH'Iec-
CM
norno-
KRH
~eH-
Hbl
X
ropR
-
Mr.
-a
KB
/
100
r
KB
TIIO
-
%
OT
CYMMbI
30R
T nO'lBbI
HOB
acpIiOBo
·
h:ap6oliamlia.Jl
mllnlL'LIia.Jl,
p. 8
A
0-5
39,64
neT
3964
1000
A
5-
15
4198
0,85
42,83
980
2,0
A
15
-
24
2583
1
25
27-07
953
4 7
B
40-50
1469
7
55
22,24
66,0
34,0
C
1
90-100
959
3,88
13,47
71,2
28,8
C
z
140
-
150
10,20
3,26
1346
758
242
fa
cplioBo
·"
..
ap6oliam
1ia.Jl
8bl
U{e.ll
Ol/
.e
1i/iaJl
n06epXliocm
IiO'
Z.IIeCBamaJl
p.71
AnR
x
0-
10
33,49
245
3594
932
6.8
A o
ux
10-20
37
52
233
3985
94
1
59
A
20
-
30
34 77
4,05
3882
896
10,4
Bl
35-45
30,39
208
3447
882
118
B z
60
-
70
32,62
1,
73
3435
950
50
BC
90
-
100
.
3465
3,15
3780
91 7
83
97