Уразманова Р.К. Обряды и праздники татар Поволжья и Урала
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ÏÐÈËÎÆÅÍÈß
Êàðòà 4. Äæèåí è åãî âàðèàíòû.
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ÎÁÐßÄÛ È ÏÐÀÇÄÍÈÊÈ ÒÀÒÀÐ ÏÎÂÎËÆÜß È ÓÐÀËÀ
Êàðòà 5. Ñâîäíûå êîìïëåêñû ãîäîâîãî öèêëà òðàäèöèîííûõ îáðÿäîâ è ïðàçäíèêîâ. Çîíû
èõ áûòîâàíèÿ.
195
ÑÎÄÅÐÆÀÍÈÅ
Ñîäåðæàíèå
Ââåäåíèå ...........................................................................5
Ãëàâà I. Âåñåííåëåòíèé öèêë îáðÿäîâ è
ïðàçäíèêîâ ................................................................ 19
|1. Îáðÿäû è ïðàçäíèêè, ïðîâîäèìûå äî ñåâà.
Ñàáàíòóé. ......................................................................... 20
1. Êîëëåêòèâíîå óãîùåíèå äåòåé êàøåé, ïðèãîòîâëåííîé
èç ñîáðàííûõ ïðîäóêòîâ................................................. 24
2. Ñáîð äåòüìè êðàøåíûõ ÿèö. ........................................ 28
3. Ñáîð ÿèö þíîøàìè. ....................................................... 32
4. Òðåíèðîâêà êîíåé, ïðåäâàðèòåëüíûå ñêà÷êè. ............... 36
5. Ñáîð ïîäàðêîâ äëÿ ïîáåäèòåëåé
ïðåäñòîÿùèõ ñîðåâíîâàíèé. ............................................ 37
6. Ñîñòÿçàíèÿ â ñèëå, ëîâêîñòè, êîííûå ñêà÷êè ........... 40
7. Ìîëîäåæíûå èãðèùà. ..................................................... 43
8. Ïîî÷åðåäíîå óãîùåíèå
ðàçíûõ êàòåãîðèé æèòåëåé ñåëà. .................................. 43
Íàðîäíûé ïðàçäíèê Ñàáàíòóé. ........................................... 44
| 2. Îáðÿäû, ñâÿçàííûå ñ íà÷àëîì ñåâà. .................... 54
Îáùåñòâåííîå ìîëåíèå (îñâÿùåíèå ñåìÿí),
ñîïðîâîæäàåìîå êîëëåêòèâíûì óãîùåíèåì. ................... 54
Îáðÿäîâûå äåéñòâèÿ, ïðåäâàðÿþùèå íà÷àëî ñåâà............ 57
Äåíü çàâåðøåíèÿ ñåâà......................................................... 61
| 3. Îáðÿäû è ïðàçäíèêè, ïðîâîäèìûå ïîñëå ñåâà.
Äæèåí. .............................................................................. 61
Ëåòíèå îáðÿäû ïîæåëàíèÿ áëàãîïîëó÷èÿ, õîðîøåãî
óðîæàÿ, ñîïðîâîæäàåìûå æåðòâîïðèíîøåíèåì,
îáðÿäîâîé ïèùåé è îáðÿäîâûì îáëèâàíèåì âîäîé ..... 62
Îáðÿäû âûçûâàíèÿ äîæäÿ. ................................................. 67
Íàðîäíûé ïðàçäíèê äæèåí. ................................................ 70
Ïåðèîäè÷åñêèå êîëëåêòèâíûå âûõîäû
íà ïðèðîäó ñ óãîùåíèåì ............................................... 84
Ìîëîäåæíûå èãðèùà ............................................................ 86
Ãëàâà II. Îñåííåçèìíèå îáðÿäû è
ïðàçäíèêè .................................................................. 93
Òèïà äæèåííûõ îñåííå-çèìíèå ãîñòåâàíèÿ....................... 94
Ïîìî÷è ................................................................................... 96
Ïåðèîä çèìíåãî ñîëíöåñòîÿíèÿ; Ñâÿòêè ........................... 99
Äåíü Íîâîãî Ãîäà 1 ÿíâàðÿ. .................................... 108
Ìàñëåíèöà ........................................................................... 111
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Çàêëþ÷åíèå .................................................................. 113
Êîìïëåêñû ãîäîâîãî öèêëà òðàäèöèîííûõ îáðÿäîâ
è ïðàçäíèêîâ. Àðåàëû èõ áûòîâàíèÿ........................ 114
Ïðèëîæåíèÿ ................................................................. 125
Ñïèñîê ñîêðàùåíèé ............................................................ 126
Ïðèëîæåíèå 1 ............................................................. 127
Òàáëèöà 1. Ðàñïðîñòðàíåíèå òåðìèíà îáðÿäà I. ........... 127
Òàáëèöà 2. Ðàñïðîñòðàíåíèå îáðÿäà 3 (ñðí, ñðí
ñóãó, ñðí ÷àáó). ....................................................... 128
Òàáëèöà 3. Ðàñïðîñòðàíèå îáðÿäà 4 (àò àÿãû
êûçäûðó). ......................................................................... 130
Òàáëèöà 4. Äåðåâíè, â êîòîðûõ çàôèêñèðîâàí
Ñàáàíòóé, âàðèàíò 1. ...................................................... 131
Òàáëèöà 5 Äåðåâíè, â êîòîðûõ çàôèêñèðîâàí
Ñàáàíòóé, âàðèàíò 2. ...................................................... 133
Òàáëèöà 6. Äåðåâíè, â êîòîðûõ çàôèêñèðîâàí
Ñàáàíòóé, âàðèàíò 3. ...................................................... 134
Òàáëèöà 7. Äåðåâíè, â êîòîðûõ çàôèêñèðîâàí
Ñàáàíòóé, âàðèàíò 4. ...................................................... 136
Òàáëèöà 8. Ðàñïðîñòðàíåíèå îáðÿäà øûéëûê. ............... 137
Òàáëèöà 9. Ðàñïðîñòðàíåíèå îáðÿäà îáùåñòâåííîãî
æåðòâîïðèíîøåíèÿ. ........................................................ 138
Òàáëèöà 10. Ðàñïðîñòðàíåíèå îáðÿäà âûçûâàíèÿ
äîæäÿ. Âàðèàíò 1. ........................................................ 141
Òàáëèöà 11. Ðàñïðîñòðàíåíèå îáðÿäà âûçûâàíèÿ
äîæäÿ. Âàðèàíò 2. .......................................................... 144
Òàáëèöà 12. Ðàñïðîñòðàíåíèå îáðÿäà âûçûâàíèÿ
äîæäÿ. Âàðèàíò 3. .......................................................... 146
Òàáëèöà 13. Ðàñïðåäåëåíèå âàðèàíòîâ îáðÿäà
âûçûâàíèÿ äîæäÿ ........................................................... 148
Ïðèëîæåíèå 2............................................................. 149
Äæèåíû òàòàð ÂîëãîÓðàëüñêîãî ðåãèîíà
I. Äæèåíû Çàêàçàíüÿ (Êàçàí àðòû) ............................... 149
(Êàçàíñêèé, Ìàìàäûøñêèé, Ëàèøåâñêèé,
Öàðåâîêîêøàéñêèé óåçäû Êàçàíñêîé, Ìàëìûæñêèé,
Óðæóìñêèé óåçäû Âÿòñêîé ãóáåðíèé)
II. Äæèåíû Ïðàâîáåðåæüÿ (Òàó ÿãû) ............................ 165
(Ñâèÿæñêèé, Òåòþøñêèé óåçäû)
III. Äæèåíû Âîñòî÷íîãî Ïðåäêàìüÿ ................................ 169
(Åëàáóæñêèé, Ñàðàïóëüñêèé óåçäû Âÿòñêîé ãóáåðíèè)
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IV. Äæèåíû Ïðèóðàëüÿ .................................................... 171
(Ìåíçåëèíñêèé, Áåëåáååâñêèé, Áèðñêèé, Óôèìñêèé óåçäû
Óôèìñêîé, Áóãóëüìèíñêèé óåçä Ñàìàðñêîé ãóáåðíèé)
Ïðèëîæåíèå 3 ............................................................ 182
Ñïèñîê íàñåëåííûõ ïóíêòîâ, îõâà÷åííûõ
ýòíîãðàôè÷åñêèì îáñëåäîâàíèåì
Êàðòû ........................................................................... 190
Ðàóôà Êàðèìîâíà Óðàçìàíîâà
ÎÁÐßÄÛ È ÏÐÀÇÄÍÈÊÈ
ÒÀÒÀÐ ÏÎÂÎËÆÜß È ÓÐÀËÀ
(Ãîäîâîé öèêë. XIXíà÷àëî XXââ.)
Íàáîð: Ç.Í.ßðóëëèíà
Êîìïüþòåðíàÿ âåðñòêà: Ä.Ð.Ãàëååâà
Èçä. ëèöåíçèÿ # 0258 îò 19.04.99
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ÃÓÏ «Ïîëèãðàôè÷åñêî-èçäàòåëüñêèé êîìáèíàò».
420503, ã.Êàçàíü, óë.Áàóìàíà, 19.