The Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Report 2011. World Economic Forum Geneva
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463
2.2: Data Tables | Human resources
RANK COUNTRY/ECONOMY SCORE 1 MEAN: 4.1 7
1 Switzerland............................6.5
2 Germany................................6.2
3 Sweden .................................6.1
4 Netherlands ...........................6.0
5 France....................................5.9
6 Austria ...................................5.9
7 Finland ...................................5.8
8 Denmark................................5.8
9 Belgium .................................5.8
10 United States.........................5.8
11 Canada...................................5.7
12 United Kingdom.....................5.7
13 Japan .....................................5.6
14 Norway ..................................5.5
15 Hong Kong SAR ....................5.4
16 Iceland ...................................5.4
17 Czech Republic......................5.4
18 Puerto Rico............................5.3
19 Singapore ..............................5.3
20 Australia.................................5.3
21 Taiwan, China ........................5.2
22 Poland....................................5.1
23 United Arab Emirates ............5.1
24 Ireland....................................5.0
25 Malaysia ................................5.0
26 Spain......................................5.0
27 Tunisia....................................5.0
28 Luxembourg ..........................4.9
29 New Zealand .........................4.9
30 Israel......................................4.9
31 Chile ......................................4.9
32 Costa Rica .............................4.9
33 Estonia...................................4.8
34 Saudi Arabia...........................4.7
35 Slovenia .................................4.7
36 Brazil......................................4.7
37 Italy........................................4.7
38 Lithuania ................................4.6
39 Korea, Rep.............................4.6
40 Portugal .................................4.6
41 Slovak Republic .....................4.6
42 Argentina ...............................4.5
43 Cyprus ...................................4.5
44 Malta .....................................4.5
45 Senegal..................................4.5
46 Sri Lanka................................4.4
47 Hungary .................................4.4
48 Jordan....................................4.4
49 South Africa...........................4.4
50 China .....................................4.4
51 India.......................................4.4
52 Indonesia ...............................4.4
53 Lebanon.................................4.4
54 Guatemala .............................4.4
55 Mexico...................................4.3
56 Kenya.....................................4.3
57 Uruguay .................................4.3
58 Turkey ....................................4.2
59 Trinidad and Tobago...............4.2
60 Morocco ................................4.2
61 Croatia ...................................4.2
62 Panama..................................4.2
63 Côte d’Ivoire ..........................4.2
64 Egypt .....................................4.1
65 Colombia ...............................4.1
66 Azerbaijan ..............................4.1
67 Russian Federation................4.1
68 Latvia .....................................4.1
69 Thailand .................................4.1
70 Barbados ...............................4.1
RANK COUNTRY/ECONOMY SCORE 1 MEAN: 4.1 7
71 Qatar......................................4.1
72 Gambia, The ..........................4.0
73 Peru .......................................4.0
74 Iran, Islamic Rep....................4.0
75 Kuwait ...................................4.0
76 Kazakhstan ............................4.0
77 Philippines .............................4.0
78 Dominican Republic...............3.9
79 Montenegro...........................3.9
80 Bulgaria..................................3.9
81 Bahrain ..................................3.9
82 Benin .....................................3.9
83 El Salvador.............................3.9
84 Ukraine ..................................3.9
85 Oman.....................................3.8
86 Zambia...................................3.8
87 Mauritius ...............................3.8
88 Greece...................................3.7
89 Honduras ...............................3.7
90 Nigeria ...................................3.7
91 Burkina Faso..........................3.7
92 Malawi...................................3.7
93 Moldova.................................3.6
94 Albania...................................3.6
95 Romania ................................3.5
96 Cameroon..............................3.5
97 Pakistan .................................3.5
98 Ghana ....................................3.5
99 Jamaica .................................3.5
100 Serbia ....................................3.5
101 Uganda ..................................3.4
102 Macedonia, FYR ....................3.4
103 Ecuador .................................3.4
104 Vietnam .................................3.4
105 Algeria ...................................3.4
106 Guyana ..................................3.4
107 Tanzania .................................3.4
108 Botswana ..............................3.4
109 Zimbabwe..............................3.3
110 Madagascar ...........................3.3
111 Cambodia ..............................3.3
112 Bolivia ....................................3.3
113 Mali........................................3.3
114 Syria.......................................3.3
115 Brunei Darussalam ................3.2
116 Namibia .................................3.2
117 Lesotho .................................3.2
118 Rwanda .................................3.2
119 Nicaragua...............................3.1
120 Kyrgyz Republic .....................3.1
121 Tajikistan ................................3.1
122 Ethiopia..................................3.1
123 Venezuela ..............................3.0
124 Armenia .................................3.0
125 Georgia ..................................3.0
126 Mozambique..........................3.0
127 Bangladesh............................3.0
128 Bosnia and Herzegovina........3.0
129 Cape Verde............................2.9
130 Paraguay................................2.9
131 Chad ......................................2.9
132 Nepal .....................................2.7
133 Angola ...................................2.7
134 Libya ......................................2.7
135 Mauritania..............................2.6
136 Timor-Leste............................2.6
137 Swaziland ..............................2.3
138 Burundi ..................................2.2
139 Mongolia................................1.9
11.04 Local availability of specialized research and training services
In your country, to what extent are high-quality, specialized training services available? [1 = not available; 7 = widely available] | 2009–10 weight-
ed average
SOURCE: World Economic Forum, Executive Opinion Survey 2009, 2010
The Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Report 2011 © 2011 World Economic Forum
464
2.2: Data Tables | Human resources
RANK COUNTRY/ECONOMY SCORE 1 MEAN: 4.0 7
1 Sweden .................................5.7
2 Switzerland............................5.5
3 Norway ..................................5.5
4 Singapore ..............................5.5
5 Luxembourg ..........................5.4
6 Japan .....................................5.4
7 Denmark................................5.4
8 Germany................................5.2
9 Finland ...................................5.2
10 United States.........................5.1
11 Netherlands ...........................5.1
12 Canada...................................5.0
13 Malaysia ................................5.0
14 Austria ...................................4.9
15 Belgium .................................4.9
16 Bahrain ..................................4.9
17 Puerto Rico............................4.9
18 Tunisia....................................4.8
19 Qatar......................................4.8
20 Australia.................................4.8
21 New Zealand .........................4.8
22 Costa Rica .............................4.8
23 Ireland....................................4.7
24 Iceland ...................................4.7
25 Israel......................................4.7
26 South Africa...........................4.7
27 Hong Kong SAR ....................4.7
28 United Kingdom.....................4.7
29 United Arab Emirates ............4.7
30 France....................................4.7
31 Taiwan, China ........................4.7
32 Gambia, The ..........................4.4
33 Chile ......................................4.4
34 Saudi Arabia...........................4.4
35 Cyprus ...................................4.4
36 Indonesia ...............................4.4
37 Sri Lanka................................4.4
38 Rwanda .................................4.4
39 Angola ...................................4.4
40 Czech Republic......................4.4
41 Mauritius ...............................4.4
42 Korea, Rep.............................4.4
43 Barbados ...............................4.3
44 Côte d’Ivoire ..........................4.3
45 Oman.....................................4.3
46 Philippines .............................4.3
47 Malta .....................................4.3
48 Estonia...................................4.3
49 Jamaica .................................4.2
50 Panama..................................4.2
51 Trinidad and Tobago...............4.2
52 Poland....................................4.2
53 Brazil......................................4.2
54 Botswana ..............................4.2
55 Albania...................................4.2
56 Guatemala .............................4.2
57 China .....................................4.1
58 Vietnam .................................4.1
59 India.......................................4.1
60 Brunei Darussalam ................4.1
61 Guyana ..................................4.1
62 Thailand .................................4.1
63 El Salvador.............................4.1
64 Lithuania ................................4.1
65 Slovenia .................................4.1
66 Namibia .................................4.0
67 Malawi...................................4.0
68 Azerbaijan ..............................4.0
69 Montenegro...........................4.0
70 Kenya.....................................3.9
RANK COUNTRY/ECONOMY SCORE 1 MEAN: 4.0 7
71 Zimbabwe..............................3.9
72 Romania ................................3.9
73 Portugal .................................3.9
74 Nigeria ...................................3.9
75 Slovak Republic .....................3.9
76 Latvia .....................................3.9
77 Ghana ....................................3.8
78 Peru .......................................3.8
79 Argentina ...............................3.8
80 Honduras ...............................3.8
81 Zambia...................................3.8
82 Mongolia................................3.8
83 Lesotho .................................3.8
84 Mexico...................................3.8
85 Turkey ....................................3.7
86 Uruguay .................................3.7
87 Morocco ................................3.7
88 Hungary .................................3.7
89 Spain......................................3.7
90 Russian Federation................3.7
91 Venezuela ..............................3.7
92 Cambodia ..............................3.7
93 Cameroon..............................3.7
94 Dominican Republic...............3.6
95 Nicaragua...............................3.6
96 Kuwait ...................................3.6
97 Swaziland ..............................3.6
98 Kazakhstan ............................3.6
99 Colombia ...............................3.6
100 Uganda ..................................3.6
101 Jordan....................................3.6
102 Lebanon.................................3.5
103 Algeria ...................................3.5
104 Benin .....................................3.5
105 Greece...................................3.5
106 Tanzania .................................3.4
107 Ecuador .................................3.4
108 Georgia ..................................3.4
109 Ukraine ..................................3.4
110 Libya ......................................3.4
111 Mozambique..........................3.4
112 Egypt .....................................3.3
113 Senegal..................................3.3
114 Madagascar ...........................3.3
115 Pakistan .................................3.3
116 Armenia .................................3.3
117 Moldova.................................3.3
118 Tajikistan ................................3.3
119 Macedonia, FYR ....................3.3
120 Cape Verde............................3.3
121 Bolivia ....................................3.3
122 Ethiopia..................................3.2
123 Paraguay................................3.2
124 Kyrgyz Republic .....................3.2
125 Chad ......................................3.2
126 Timor-Leste............................3.2
127 Italy........................................3.2
128 Croatia ...................................3.1
129 Bangladesh............................3.1
130 Serbia ....................................3.0
131 Mali........................................3.0
132 Iran, Islamic Rep....................2.9
133 Burundi ..................................2.9
134 Burkina Faso..........................2.9
135 Bulgaria..................................2.8
136 Bosnia and Herzegovina........2.7
137 Nepal .....................................2.7
138 Mauritania..............................2.6
139 Syria.......................................2.5
11.05 Extent of staff training
To what extent do companies in your country invest in training and employee development? [1 = hardly at all; 7 = to a great extent] | 2009–10
weighted average
SOURCE: World Economic Forum, Executive Opinion Survey 2009, 2010
The Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Report 2011 © 2011 World Economic Forum
465
2.2: Data Tables | Human resources
RANK COUNTRY/ECONOMY SCORE 1 MEAN: 3.9 7
1 Hong Kong SAR ....................6.0
2 Singapore ..............................5.9
3 Denmark................................5.8
4 Switzerland............................5.7
5 Iceland ...................................5.5
6 United States.........................5.2
7 Uganda ..................................5.2
8 Nigeria ...................................5.2
9 Georgia ..................................5.2
10 Bosnia and Herzegovina........5.0
11 Azerbaijan ..............................5.0
12 Kenya.....................................4.9
13 El Salvador.............................4.9
14 Qatar......................................4.9
15 Canada...................................4.8
16 Cameroon..............................4.7
17 United Arab Emirates ............4.7
18 Ukraine ..................................4.7
19 Bangladesh............................4.7
20 Guyana ..................................4.6
21 Albania...................................4.6
22 Saudi Arabia...........................4.6
23 Mongolia................................4.6
24 Rwanda .................................4.6
25 Kyrgyz Republic .....................4.6
26 Taiwan, China ........................4.5
27 Côte d’Ivoire ..........................4.5
28 Gambia, The ..........................4.5
29 Kazakhstan ............................4.5
30 Madagascar ...........................4.5
31 Thailand .................................4.5
32 Malawi...................................4.5
33 Armenia .................................4.5
34 Vietnam .................................4.5
35 Benin .....................................4.5
36 Zambia...................................4.4
37 Brunei Darussalam ................4.4
38 Indonesia ...............................4.4
39 Oman.....................................4.4
40 Macedonia, FYR ....................4.4
41 Montenegro...........................4.3
42 Bulgaria..................................4.3
43 Costa Rica .............................4.2
44 Israel......................................4.2
45 Cambodia ..............................4.2
46 Mauritania..............................4.2
47 Nicaragua...............................4.2
48 Latvia .....................................4.2
49 United Kingdom.....................4.2
50 Malaysia ................................4.2
51 Pakistan .................................4.2
52 Tunisia....................................4.2
53 Lebanon.................................4.2
54 Tajikistan ................................4.2
55 Burkina Faso..........................4.1
56 Estonia...................................4.1
57 Ghana ....................................4.1
58 Mali........................................4.1
59 Jamaica .................................4.1
60 Cyprus ...................................4.1
61 Hungary .................................4.1
62 China .....................................4.1
63 Turkey ....................................4.0
64 Guatemala .............................4.0
65 Kuwait ...................................4.0
66 Morocco ................................4.0
67 Botswana ..............................3.9
68 Lesotho .................................3.9
69 Trinidad and Tobago...............3.9
70 Colombia ...............................3.9
RANK COUNTRY/ECONOMY SCORE 1 MEAN: 3.9 7
71 Senegal..................................3.9
72 Chad ......................................3.9
73 Finland ...................................3.9
74 Mauritius ...............................3.9
75 Russian Federation................3.9
76 Egypt .....................................3.9
77 Romania ................................3.8
78 Algeria ...................................3.8
79 Australia.................................3.8
80 Serbia ....................................3.8
81 Angola ...................................3.8
82 Barbados ...............................3.8
83 New Zealand .........................3.8
84 Ethiopia..................................3.7
85 Ireland....................................3.7
86 Burundi ..................................3.7
87 Dominican Republic...............3.7
88 Tanzania .................................3.7
89 India.......................................3.7
90 Iran, Islamic Rep....................3.6
91 Honduras ...............................3.5
92 Jordan....................................3.5
93 Malta .....................................3.5
94 Sri Lanka................................3.5
95 Bahrain ..................................3.5
96 Swaziland ..............................3.5
97 Puerto Rico............................3.5
98 Nepal .....................................3.5
99 Syria.......................................3.4
100 Moldova.................................3.4
101 Timor-Leste............................3.4
102 Peru .......................................3.4
103 Paraguay................................3.4
104 Slovak Republic .....................3.4
105 Austria ...................................3.4
106 Croatia ...................................3.3
107 Lithuania ................................3.3
108 Poland....................................3.3
109 Cape Verde............................3.3
110 Mozambique..........................3.3
111 Chile ......................................3.3
112 Luxembourg ..........................3.2
113 Netherlands ...........................3.2
114 Bolivia ....................................3.2
115 Korea, Rep.............................3.2
116 Philippines .............................3.2
117 Panama..................................3.0
118 Uruguay .................................3.0
119 Czech Republic......................3.0
120 Mexico...................................3.0
121 Japan .....................................3.0
122 Zimbabwe..............................3.0
123 Norway ..................................2.9
124 Namibia .................................2.9
125 France....................................2.9
126 Greece...................................2.9
127 Belgium .................................2.9
128 Sweden .................................2.9
129 Italy........................................2.9
130 Libya ......................................2.8
131 Brazil......................................2.8
132 Slovenia .................................2.7
133 Germany................................2.7
134 Argentina ...............................2.7
135 South Africa...........................2.5
136 Ecuador .................................2.5
137 Spain......................................2.4
138 Portugal .................................2.3
139 Venezuela ..............................2.2
11.06 Hiring and firing practices
How would you characterize the hiring and firing of workers in your country? [1 = impeded by regulations; 7 = flexibly determined by employers] |
2009–10 weighted average
SOURCE: World Economic Forum, Executive Opinion Survey 2009, 2010
The Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Report 2011 © 2011 World Economic Forum
466
2.2: Data Tables | Human resources
RANK COUNTRY/ECONOMY SCORE 1 MEAN: 4.1 7
1 United Arab Emirates ............5.9
2 Rwanda .................................5.8
3 Georgia ..................................5.8
4 Albania...................................5.6
5 Luxembourg ..........................5.4
6 Qatar......................................5.3
7 Ireland....................................5.1
8 Singapore ..............................5.1
9 Armenia .................................5.1
10 Switzerland............................5.1
11 Hungary .................................5.0
12 Iceland ...................................5.0
13 Uganda ..................................5.0
14 China .....................................4.9
15 Kuwait ...................................4.9
16 Cameroon..............................4.9
17 Portugal .................................4.9
18 Guyana ..................................4.9
19 Hong Kong SAR ....................4.9
20 Nicaragua...............................4.9
21 Benin .....................................4.8
22 Cape Verde............................4.8
23 Romania ................................4.8
24 United Kingdom.....................4.7
25 El Salvador.............................4.7
26 Netherlands ...........................4.7
27 Chile ......................................4.7
28 Paraguay................................4.6
29 Bahrain ..................................4.6
30 Gambia, The ..........................4.6
31 Senegal..................................4.6
32 Montenegro...........................4.5
33 Nigeria ...................................4.5
34 Uruguay .................................4.5
35 Indonesia ...............................4.5
36 Slovak Republic .....................4.5
37 Tajikistan ................................4.5
38 Argentina ...............................4.5
39 Saudi Arabia...........................4.5
40 Cambodia ..............................4.5
41 New Zealand .........................4.5
42 Burkina Faso..........................4.5
43 Finland ...................................4.4
44 Lesotho .................................4.4
45 Peru .......................................4.4
46 Mauritius ...............................4.4
47 Dominican Republic...............4.4
48 Mali........................................4.4
49 Czech Republic......................4.4
50 Denmark................................4.4
51 Macedonia, FYR ....................4.3
52 Côte d’Ivoire ..........................4.3
53 Malta .....................................4.3
54 Italy........................................4.3
55 Morocco ................................4.3
56 United States.........................4.3
57 Bosnia and Herzegovina........4.3
58 Belgium .................................4.3
59 Honduras ...............................4.2
60 Vietnam .................................4.2
61 Sweden .................................4.2
62 Spain......................................4.2
63 Madagascar ...........................4.2
64 Ukraine ..................................4.2
65 Norway ..................................4.1
66 Costa Rica .............................4.1
67 Cyprus ...................................4.1
68 Guatemala .............................4.1
69 Serbia ....................................4.1
70 Greece...................................4.1
RANK COUNTRY/ECONOMY SCORE 1 MEAN: 4.1 7
71 Kenya.....................................4.1
72 Bulgaria..................................4.1
73 Pakistan .................................4.0
74 Latvia .....................................4.0
75 Canada...................................4.0
76 Trinidad and Tobago...............4.0
77 Malaysia ................................4.0
78 Moldova.................................4.0
79 Azerbaijan ..............................4.0
80 Zambia...................................4.0
81 Germany................................4.0
82 Slovenia .................................4.0
83 Burundi ..................................4.0
84 Chad ......................................4.0
85 Thailand .................................3.9
86 Timor-Leste............................3.9
87 Ghana ....................................3.9
88 Colombia ...............................3.9
89 Estonia...................................3.9
90 Oman.....................................3.9
91 Sri Lanka................................3.8
92 Tunisia....................................3.8
93 Mongolia................................3.8
94 Egypt .....................................3.8
95 Turkey ....................................3.8
96 France....................................3.8
97 Mexico...................................3.8
98 Brunei Darussalam ................3.7
99 Bolivia ....................................3.7
100 Lithuania ................................3.7
101 Kyrgyz Republic .....................3.7
102 Poland....................................3.7
103 Tanzania .................................3.7
104 Puerto Rico............................3.6
105 Kazakhstan ............................3.6
106 Korea, Rep.............................3.6
107 Australia.................................3.6
108 Malawi...................................3.6
109 Brazil......................................3.6
110 Mauritania..............................3.6
111 Libya ......................................3.6
112 Jamaica .................................3.6
113 India.......................................3.6
114 Japan .....................................3.6
115 Ethiopia..................................3.6
116 Algeria ...................................3.5
117 Philippines .............................3.5
118 Jordan....................................3.4
119 Panama..................................3.4
120 Lebanon.................................3.4
121 Austria ...................................3.4
122 Bangladesh............................3.4
123 Botswana ..............................3.3
124 Russian Federation................3.3
125 Taiwan, China ........................3.3
126 Ecuador .................................3.3
127 Israel......................................3.1
128 Croatia ...................................3.1
129 Barbados ...............................3.0
130 Venezuela ..............................2.9
131 Nepal .....................................2.8
132 Zimbabwe..............................2.8
133 Swaziland ..............................2.8
134 Namibia .................................2.7
135 Mozambique..........................2.7
136 Angola ...................................2.7
137 Iran, Islamic Rep....................2.6
138 South Africa...........................2.5
139 Syria.......................................2.5
11.07 Ease of hiring foreign labor
To what extent does labor regulation in your country limit the ability to hire foreign labor? [1 = very much limits hiring foreign labor; 7 = does not
limit hiring foreign labor at all] | 2009–10 weighted average
SOURCE: World Economic Forum, Executive Opinion Survey 2009, 2010
The Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Report 2011 © 2011 World Economic Forum
467
2.2: Data Tables | Human resources
RANK COUNTRY/ECONOMY SCORE
1 Albania
2
................................<0.10
1 Bangladesh...........................<0.10
1 Bosnia and Herzegovina
2
.....<0.10
1 Brunei Darussalam
2
.............<0.10
1 Croatia ..................................<0.10
1 Czech Republic.....................<0.10
1 Egypt ....................................<0.10
1 Hong Kong SAR
3
..................<0.10
1 Japan....................................<0.10
1 Korea, Rep............................<0.10
1 Macedonia, FYR
2
.................<0.10
1 Montenegro..........................<0.10
1 Philippines ............................<0.10
1 Saudi Arabia .........................<0.10
1 Slovak Republic ....................<0.10
1 Slovenia................................<0.10
1 Sri Lanka...............................<0.10
1 Syria......................................<0.10
1 Turkey ...................................<0.10
20 Algeria.....................................0.10
20 Armenia ..................................0.10
20 Australia..................................0.10
20 Azerbaijan ...............................0.10
20 Bulgaria...................................0.10
20 China.......................................0.10
20 Finland ....................................0.10
20 Georgia ...................................0.10
20 Germany .................................0.10
20 Greece ....................................0.10
20 Hungary ..................................0.10
20 Kazakhstan..............................0.10
20 Lebanon..................................0.10
20 Lithuania .................................0.10
20 Malta.......................................0.10
20 Mongolia.................................0.10
20 Morocco..................................0.10
20 New Zealand...........................0.10
20 Norway ...................................0.10
20 Oman......................................0.10
20 Pakistan ..................................0.10
20 Poland.....................................0.10
20 Romania..................................0.10
20 Serbia......................................0.10
20 Singapore................................0.10
20 Sweden...................................0.10
20 Tunisia.....................................0.10
47 Jordan
2
...................................0.13
48 Taiwan, China
3
........................0.15
48 Bahrain
1
................................<0.20
48 Cyprus
2
................................<0.20
48 Kuwait
2
.................................<0.20
48 Libya
1
...................................<0.20
48 Qatar.....................................<0.20
48 Timor-Leste
1
.........................<0.20
48 United Arab Emirates
1
.........<0.20
56 Belgium...................................0.20
56 Bolivia .....................................0.20
56 Denmark .................................0.20
56 Indonesia ................................0.20
56 Iran, Islamic Rep.....................0.20
56 Ireland.....................................0.20
56 Israel .......................................0.20
56 Madagascar ............................0.20
56 Netherlands ............................0.20
56 Nicaragua................................0.20
56 Tajikistan .................................0.20
56 United Kingdom......................0.20
68 Austria.....................................0.30
68 Canada....................................0.30
68 Costa Rica...............................0.30
RANK COUNTRY/ECONOMY SCORE
68 Iceland ....................................0.30
68 India ........................................0.30
68 Italy .........................................0.30
68 Kyrgyz Republic ......................0.30
68 Luxembourg............................0.30
68 Mexico....................................0.30
68 Paraguay .................................0.30
78 Puerto Rico .............................0.35
79 Chile........................................0.40
79 Ecuador...................................0.40
79 France.....................................0.40
79 Moldova..................................0.40
79 Nepal.......................................0.40
79 Peru ........................................0.40
79 Spain.......................................0.40
79 Switzerland .............................0.40
79 Vietnam...................................0.40
88 Argentina ................................0.50
88 Cambodia................................0.50
88 Colombia.................................0.50
88 Malaysia..................................0.50
88 Uruguay ..................................0.50
93 Brazil
2
.....................................0.60
93 Portugal...................................0.60
93 United States..........................0.60
96 Latvia ......................................0.70
96 Mauritania...............................0.70
96 Venezuela
1
..............................0.70
99 Cape Verde
2
...........................0.80
99 El Salvador ..............................0.80
99 Guatemala...............................0.80
99 Honduras ................................0.80
103 Dominican Republic................0.90
103 Panama...................................0.90
103 Senegal...................................0.90
106 Mali.........................................1.00
106 Mauritius.................................1.00
106 Russian Federation .................1.00
109 Ukraine....................................1.10
110 Benin.......................................1.20
110 Burkina Faso ...........................1.20
110 Estonia....................................1.20
110 Guyana....................................1.20
114 Thailand...................................1.30
115 Barbados.................................1.40
115 Ethiopia
1
.................................1.40
117 Trinidad and Tobago ................1.50
118 Jamaica...................................1.70
119 Ghana......................................1.80
120 Angola.....................................2.00
120 Gambia, The ...........................2.00
122 Rwanda...................................2.90
123 Burundi ...................................3.30
124 Chad........................................3.40
124 Côte d’Ivoire ...........................3.40
126 Nigeria.....................................3.60
127 Cameroon ...............................5.30
128 Tanzania ..................................5.60
129 Kenya......................................6.30
130 Uganda....................................6.50
131 Malawi ..................................11.00
132 Mozambique.........................11.50
133 Namibia.................................13.10
134 Zambia ..................................13.50
135 Zimbabwe.............................14.30
136 South Africa ..........................17.80
137 Lesotho.................................23.60
138 Botswana..............................24.80
139 Swaziland..............................25.90
11.08 HIV prevalence
HIV prevalence as a percentage of adults aged 15–49 years | 2009
SOURCE: UNAIDS, 2010 Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic
1
2005
2
2007
3
2008
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2.2: Data Tables | Human resources
RANK COUNTRY/ECONOMY SCORE 1 MEAN: 5.1 7
1 Norway ..................................6.7
2 Albania...................................6.7
3 Slovak Republic .....................6.7
4 Bosnia and Herzegovina........6.6
5 Sweden .................................6.6
6 Finland ...................................6.6
7 Iceland ...................................6.6
8 Austria ...................................6.5
9 Israel......................................6.5
10 New Zealand .........................6.5
11 Slovenia .................................6.4
12 Germany................................6.4
13 Switzerland............................6.4
14 Croatia ...................................6.4
15 Hungary .................................6.4
16 Tunisia....................................6.3
17 Ireland....................................6.3
18 Belgium .................................6.3
19 Greece...................................6.3
20 Montenegro...........................6.2
21 Cyprus ...................................6.2
22 Spain......................................6.2
23 Turkey ....................................6.2
24 Poland....................................6.2
25 Canada...................................6.2
26 Denmark................................6.1
27 Uruguay .................................6.1
28 Luxembourg ..........................6.1
29 Egypt .....................................6.1
30 Saudi Arabia...........................6.1
31 Jordan....................................6.1
32 Chile ......................................6.1
33 Syria.......................................6.0
34 Netherlands ...........................6.0
35 Lithuania ................................6.0
36 Italy........................................6.0
37 Hong Kong SAR ....................5.9
38 Portugal .................................5.9
39 Kuwait ...................................5.9
40 Sri Lanka................................5.9
41 Korea, Rep.............................5.9
42 Japan .....................................5.9
43 Malta .....................................5.9
44 Serbia ....................................5.8
45 Costa Rica .............................5.8
46 Macedonia, FYR ....................5.8
47 Singapore ..............................5.8
48 Bahrain ..................................5.7
49 Taiwan, China ........................5.7
50 United Arab Emirates ............5.7
51 France....................................5.7
52 Czech Republic......................5.6
53 Australia.................................5.6
54 United Kingdom.....................5.6
55 Armenia .................................5.5
56 China .....................................5.5
57 Estonia...................................5.5
58 Romania ................................5.5
59 Lebanon.................................5.5
60 Oman.....................................5.4
61 Guatemala .............................5.4
62 Russian Federation................5.4
63 Algeria ...................................5.4
64 Latvia .....................................5.4
65 Peru .......................................5.3
66 Iran, Islamic Rep....................5.3
67 Mongolia................................5.3
68 Brazil......................................5.3
69 Puerto Rico............................5.3
70 Georgia ..................................5.3
RANK COUNTRY/ECONOMY SCORE 1 MEAN: 5.1 7
71 Bulgaria..................................5.2
72 Argentina ...............................5.2
73 El Salvador.............................5.2
74 Moldova.................................5.2
75 Ecuador .................................5.2
76 Bangladesh............................5.2
77 Brunei Darussalam ................5.2
78 Mexico...................................5.2
79 Mauritius ...............................5.1
80 United States.........................5.1
81 Panama..................................5.1
82 Venezuela ..............................5.1
83 Philippines .............................5.0
84 Vietnam .................................5.0
85 Cape Verde............................5.0
86 Kazakhstan ............................4.9
87 Bolivia ....................................4.9
88 Honduras ...............................4.9
89 Libya ......................................4.9
90 Gambia, The ..........................4.9
91 Paraguay................................4.9
92 Senegal..................................4.8
93 Malaysia ................................4.8
94 Qatar......................................4.7
95 Indonesia ...............................4.7
96 Ukraine ..................................4.7
97 Madagascar ...........................4.7
98 Nicaragua...............................4.7
99 India.......................................4.7
100 Azerbaijan ..............................4.6
101 Colombia ...............................4.6
102 Pakistan .................................4.6
103 Dominican Republic...............4.6
104 Tajikistan ................................4.6
105 Morocco ................................4.5
106 Thailand .................................4.4
107 Kyrgyz Republic .....................4.4
108 Jamaica .................................4.4
109 Ghana ....................................4.4
110 Timor-Leste............................4.3
111 Benin .....................................4.2
112 Barbados ...............................4.2
113 Burkina Faso..........................3.9
114 Cambodia ..............................3.9
115 Nepal .....................................3.9
116 Rwanda .................................3.8
117 Cameroon..............................3.8
118 Nigeria ...................................3.7
119 Trinidad and Tobago...............3.7
120 Mauritania..............................3.7
121 Mali........................................3.7
122 Guyana ..................................3.6
123 Côte d’Ivoire ..........................3.6
124 Ethiopia..................................3.4
125 Tanzania .................................3.4
126 Angola ...................................3.3
127 Kenya.....................................3.3
128 Namibia .................................3.2
129 Burundi ..................................3.1
130 Mozambique..........................3.1
131 Zimbabwe..............................2.9
132 Botswana ..............................2.9
133 Chad ......................................2.7
134 Uganda ..................................2.7
135 Malawi...................................2.7
136 Zambia...................................2.7
137 Lesotho .................................2.5
138 South Africa...........................2.5
139 Swaziland ..............................1.6
11.09 Business impact of HIV/AIDS
How serious an impact do you consider the HIV/AIDS will have on your company in the next five years (e.g., death, disability, medical and funeral
expenses, productivity and absenteeism, recruitment and training expenses, revenues)? [1 = a serious impact; 7 = no impact at all] | 2009–10
weighted average
SOURCE: World Economic Forum, Executive Opinion Survey 2009, 2010
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2.2: Data Tables | Human resources
RANK COUNTRY/ECONOMY SCORE
1 Japan .........................................83
2 Australia.....................................82
2 Iceland .......................................82
2 Italy ............................................82
2 Switzerland ................................82
6 Hong Kong SAR
1
.......................82
7 Canada.......................................81
7 France........................................81
7 Israel ..........................................81
7 New Zealand..............................81
7 Norway ......................................81
7 Singapore...................................81
7 Spain..........................................81
7 Sweden......................................81
15 Austria........................................80
15 Belgium......................................80
15 Cyprus........................................80
15 Finland .......................................80
15 Germany ....................................80
15 Greece .......................................80
15 Ireland........................................80
15 Korea, Rep. ................................80
15 Luxembourg...............................80
15 Malta..........................................80
15 Netherlands ...............................80
15 United Kingdom.........................80
27 Taiwan, China
3
...........................79
28 Denmark ....................................79
28 Portugal......................................79
28 Slovenia .....................................79
31 Chile...........................................78
31 Costa Rica..................................78
31 Kuwait........................................78
31 United Arab Emirates ................78
31 United States.............................78
36 Puerto Rico
2
..............................77
37 Czech Republic ..........................77
38 Argentina ...................................76
38 Brunei Darussalam ....................76
38 Croatia........................................76
38 Mexico.......................................76
38 Panama......................................76
38 Peru ...........................................76
38 Poland........................................76
38 Qatar..........................................76
46 Bahrain.......................................75
46 Bosnia and Herzegovina ............75
46 Colombia....................................75
46 Slovak Republic .........................75
46 Tunisia........................................75
46 Uruguay .....................................75
46 Venezuela...................................75
53 Barbados....................................74
53 China..........................................74
53 Estonia.......................................74
53 Hungary .....................................74
53 Macedonia, FYR ........................74
53 Montenegro...............................74
53 Nicaragua...................................74
53 Oman.........................................74
53 Paraguay ....................................74
53 Serbia.........................................74
53 Turkey ........................................74
64 Albania .......................................73
64 Brazil ..........................................73
64 Bulgaria......................................73
64 Dominican Republic...................73
64 Ecuador......................................73
64 Libya ..........................................73
64 Malaysia.....................................73
RANK COUNTRY/ECONOMY SCORE
64 Mauritius....................................73
64 Romania.....................................73
64 Vietnam......................................73
74 El Salvador .................................72
74 Georgia ......................................72
74 Iran, Islamic Rep........................72
74 Jamaica......................................72
74 Jordan........................................72
74 Lebanon.....................................72
74 Lithuania ....................................72
74 Morocco.....................................72
74 Saudi Arabia...............................72
74 Syria...........................................72
84 Algeria........................................71
84 Cape Verde ................................71
84 Latvia .........................................71
87 Armenia .....................................70
87 Honduras ...................................70
87 Philippines..................................70
87 Thailand......................................70
87 Trinidad and Tobago ...................70
92 Egypt..........................................69
92 Guatemala..................................69
92 Moldova.....................................69
92 Sri Lanka ....................................69
96 Azerbaijan ..................................68
96 Mongolia....................................68
96 Russian Federation ....................68
96 Ukraine.......................................68
100 Bolivia ........................................67
100 Indonesia ...................................67
100 Tajikistan ....................................67
103 Kyrgyz Republic .........................66
104 Bangladesh ................................65
104 Guyana.......................................65
106 India ...........................................64
106 Kazakhstan.................................64
108 Namibia......................................63
108 Nepal..........................................63
108 Pakistan .....................................63
111 Cambodia...................................62
111 Ghana.........................................62
111 Timor-Leste................................62
114 Botswana...................................61
115 Madagascar ...............................60
116 Gambia, The ..............................59
116 Senegal......................................59
118 Ethiopia......................................58
118 Mauritania..................................58
118 Rwanda......................................58
121 Benin..........................................57
122 Côte d’Ivoire ..............................56
123 Kenya.........................................54
124 Cameroon ..................................53
124 Malawi .......................................53
124 South Africa ...............................53
124 Tanzania .....................................53
128 Uganda.......................................52
129 Burkina Faso ..............................51
129 Mozambique..............................51
131 Burundi ......................................50
132 Mali............................................49
132 Nigeria........................................49
134 Swaziland...................................48
134 Zambia .......................................48
136 Lesotho......................................47
137 Angola........................................46
137 Chad...........................................46
139 Zimbabwe..................................42
11.10 Life expectancy
Life expectancy at birth (years) | 2008
SOURCES: World Health Organization, World Health Statistics 2010, national sources
1
2005
2
2006
3
2009
The Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Report 2011 © 2011 World Economic Forum
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471
12th Pillar
Affinity for Travel & Tourism
Subindex C T&T human, cultural, and natural resources
The Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Report 2011 © 2011 World Economic Forum
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2.2: Data Tables | Affinity for Travel & Tourism
RANK COUNTRY/ECONOMY SCORE
1 Lebanon..................................31.2
2 Barbados.................................30.0
3 Albania ....................................27.8
4 Cape Verde .............................27.0
5 Montenegro............................17.1
6 Mauritius.................................17.1
7 Jamaica...................................16.9
8 Malta.......................................15.9
9 Kyrgyz Republic ......................15.8
10 Jordan.....................................15.8
11 Hong Kong SAR......................15.4
12 Luxembourg............................14.9
13 Croatia.....................................14.6
14 Cyprus.....................................14.5
15 Singapore................................13.7
16 Cambodia................................11.8
17 Bulgaria...................................11.6
18 Malaysia..................................11.5
19 Mongolia.................................10.6
20 Timor-Leste.............................10.4
21 Ghana......................................10.1
22 Tanzania ....................................9.5
23 Dominican Republic..................9.5
24 Gambia, The
2
............................9.4
25 Iceland ......................................9.3
26 Estonia......................................8.8
27 Morocco....................................8.4
28 Nicaragua..................................8.0
29 Slovenia ....................................7.9
30 United Arab Emirates ...............7.9
31 Austria.......................................7.9
32 Kuwait.......................................7.8
33 Armenia ....................................7.7
34 Moldova....................................7.6
35 Thailand.....................................7.6
36 Syria
2
........................................7.5
37 Costa Rica.................................7.4
38 Bahrain......................................7.4
39 Tunisia.......................................7.3
40 Panama.....................................7.3
41 Puerto Rico ...............................7.3
42 Hungary ....................................7.1
43 Egypt.........................................7.1
44 Brunei Darussalam ...................7.0
45 Saudi Arabia..............................6.6
46 Honduras ..................................6.4
47 Nepal.........................................6.2
48 Ireland.......................................6.1
49 Georgia .....................................6.1
50 New Zealand.............................6.0
51 Lithuania ...................................6.0
52 Ukraine......................................5.9
53 Belgium.....................................5.9
54 Latvia ........................................5.9
55 Portugal.....................................5.8
56 Senegal
2
...................................5.6
57 Botswana..................................5.6
58 Czech Republic .........................5.5
59 Sweden.....................................5.5
60 Greece ......................................5.4
61 Guyana
2
....................................5.4
62 Uganda......................................5.4
63 Bosnia and Herzegovina ...........5.3
64 Chad
1
........................................5.3
65 Namibia.....................................5.3
66 Uruguay ....................................5.2
67 Mauritania
1
...............................5.1
68 Switzerland ...............................5.0
69 Burundi .....................................4.8
70 Spain.........................................4.8
RANK COUNTRY/ECONOMY SCORE
71 Mali
2
.........................................4.7
72 Rwanda.....................................4.7
73 Denmark ...................................4.7
74 Zimbabwe
1
...............................4.6
75 Madagascar ..............................4.6
76 Benin
2
.......................................4.5
77 Vietnam.....................................4.5
78 Norway .....................................4.5
79 Slovak Republic ........................4.4
80 Australia....................................4.3
81 Serbia........................................4.2
82 Netherlands ..............................4.1
83 Mozambique.............................4.1
84 Turkey .......................................4.1
85 South Africa ..............................4.0
86 Taiwan, China............................3.9
87 Poland.......................................3.8
88 Swaziland..................................3.7
89 United Kingdom........................3.7
90 Guatemala.................................3.6
91 Germany ...................................3.5
92 Iran, Islamic Rep.......................3.4
93 Israel .........................................3.4
94 Macedonia, FYR .......................3.4
95 Oman........................................3.4
96 Lesotho.....................................3.3
97 France.......................................3.3
98 Bolivia .......................................3.3
99 Italy ...........................................3.2
100 Kenya........................................3.1
101 Finland ......................................3.0
102 Philippines.................................3.0
103 Canada......................................2.8
104 Nigeria.......................................2.8
105 Argentina ..................................2.7
106 Korea, Rep. ...............................2.7
107 Libya .........................................2.7
108 Cameroon .................................2.6
109 Malawi ......................................2.6
110 Peru ..........................................2.5
111 Russian Federation ...................2.4
112 Trinidad and Tobago
2
................2.4
113 El Salvador ................................2.4
114 Ecuador.....................................2.2
115 Indonesia ..................................2.1
116 Mexico......................................2.1
117 Côte d’Ivoire .............................2.0
118 Chile..........................................2.0
119 Kazakhstan................................1.9
120 Sri Lanka ...................................1.8
121 Azerbaijan .................................1.7
122 China.........................................1.7
123 Romania....................................1.7
124 India ..........................................1.7
125 Colombia...................................1.6
126 Burkina Faso
2
...........................1.5
127 Ethiopia.....................................1.4
128 Paraguay ...................................1.4
129 United States............................1.2
130 Zambia ......................................1.1
131 Brazil .........................................1.0
132 Angola.......................................0.9
133 Venezuela..................................0.7
134 Japan ........................................0.7
135 Qatar.........................................0.7
136 Pakistan ....................................0.6
137 Algeria.......................................0.6
138 Bangladesh ...............................0.3
139 Tajikistan ...................................0.2
12.01 Tourism openness
Tourism expenditure and receipts as a percentage of GDP | 2009
SOURCE: United Nations World Tourism Organization
1
1998
2
2008
The Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Report 2011 © 2011 World Economic Forum