596
ER 14 Zb . METHODS IN CONTINGENCY ANALYSIS
In this equation we have shown only those elements of Ac and Z
b
u
s
which
ntribute to the calculation. Since all the other elements of A
c
are zeros, it is
not
necessary to display the full
Z
b
uS
. The indicated multiplications yield
a
a [
(
Zm
m -
Z",") -
(ZlIm -
ZIIII)
A
cZbusA�
=
b
(Z"m - Z") - (
Z
'IIII -
Z
II")
b
(14 .12)
The diagon al clements in this equation can be recognized from Fig. 1
4
.3 as the
Thevenin impedances Z'
I
1."," and Z'h.!)
I
/
seen when looking into the original
system between buses @-@ and ®-, respectively. That is,
(14.13)
Substituting from Eq. (14.12) into Eq. (14.9), we obtain
a
b
z
(14.14)
which shows that the compensating currents I
a
and Ih can be calculated by
using the known bus voltages