Stater V. The Political History of Tudor and Stuart England: A Sourcebook

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Stackhouse, editor. London, 1906, pp. 254; 259–61; 265–8; 271–2; 282.

James II. His Majesties Late Letter in Vindication of Himself. London, 1689.

[Daniel Defoe]. A Letter Concerning Trade. Edinburgh, 1706, pp. 1; 7–15.

John Hamilton, Lord Belhaven. The Lord Beilhaven’s [sic] Speech in Parliament.

Edinburgh, 1706, pp. 1–3; 5–8.

SOURCES

174

INDEX

175

Act of Settlement (1701) 162

Act of Supremacy (1534) 97, 101

admiralty courts 40

Anabaptists 156

Anglo-Scottish Union (1707) 63, 81,

162–71

Anne, Queen 5; and Anglo-Scottish union

162; and Parliament 63; party

politician 22–5; personal bounty 35,

38–9; wars under 35

Antichrist 113–14, 115

apprentices 59

Arthur, Prince (son of Henry VII) 6, 8,

Assize of Bread 57

Assizes 40, 45, 49–51; jurors 45, 49;

Maidstone Assizes (text) 50–1

Ayala, Pedro de 6, 8

Baker, George 50

Banbury, earl of 64

baptism 113

Bath 33

Beaufort, Lady Margaret, Countess of

Richmond 6, 8, 9

Belhaven, John Hamilton, Lord 162,

167–71

benefices, plural 119

benefit of clergy 49

Beston, William 50

Bible 115

Blakenhale, William 29, 30

Blunt, Sir Charles 128

Board of Green Cloth 27

Boleyn, Anne 12, 97, 98, 99–100

Book of Orders (1630) 57–61

boroughs 53, 54; burgesses’ duties 54–7;

corporate boroughs 54; corporate

privileges 29, 54; freedoms 54;

Parliamentary representation 63;

Southampton (text) 54–7

borseholders 53

Bourchier, Sir George 84

Boyne, Battle of the (1690) 80

branding 49

Broughton, Sir Thomas 93, 94, 96

Browne, George 32

Buckingham, George Villiers, 1st duke of

Burgundy, Margaret, duchess of 91, 93

Burnet, Gilbert 155–9; History of My Own

Times 155–9

butchers and victual sellers 56

Cabinet 31

Cade, Jack 143

Campeggio, Lorenzo 97, 99

Carbot, Dr. 29

Catesby, Robert 130, 133, 134

Cavalier Parliament (1661–79) 149

Cecil, Sir Robert 12

central government 27–39; authority 28;

enforcement of orders 29; Exchequer

28, 35; factors driving change 27;

financial burdens 28; growth 27–8, 35;

individual remuneration 29; offices and

responsibilities 28; personal element

27, 28; Privy Council 1, 27, 28, 31–5;

tasks 27; three Estates 140, 141–3;

Treasury 27, 35–9

Chancery 40, 41

Charles I 57; answer to charges laid

against him (text) 145–7; answer to the

Nineteen Propositions (1642) (text)

140–3; and Catholicism 138; and

courtly life 5; death warrant (text) 147;

Charles I – continued

and the Grand Remonstrance (1641)

(text) 135–40; and Ireland 139–40; and

Parliament 62, 63, 135–43; personal

attributes 13–15; and Scotland 81; Sir

Edward Hyde’s account of (text) 13–15;

and the Star Chamber 42; on the three

Estates 140–3; trial and execution 20,

143–7; wars under 27

Charles II 13, 20; and courtly life 5;

Declaration of Breda (text) 149–51;

England’s Joy (text) 151–4; entry into

the City of London 152–4; reassertion

of an old order 20; touching for the

King’s Evil (text) 20–1

Charles V, Emperor 97

church courts 40

churchwardens 53

City of London 29; alien residents 34–5;

Charles II’s entry into 152–4; corporate

privileges 29; merchants 29

Civil War (1642–48) 13, 63; descent into

135, 140; Second Civil War (1648)

143

Clarendon, Edward Hyde, 1st earl of

13–15, 149

Clement VII, Pope 97

Colepepper, John 140

Committee of Privileges 63

Communion 113

consanguinity 8

constables 53, 60

corn trade 33–4

corporate privileges 29, 54

corruption, clerical 137, 138–9

Council of Trent 66, 67

court: ceremony and ritual 5; changing

centrality of 5; masques 15–20, see also

monarchy

Court of Augmentations 27

Court of Common Pleas 40

Court of Exchequer 40

The Court-Keeper’s Guide 46–9

courts of law: admiralty courts 40; Assizes

40, 45, 49–51; Chancery 40, 41; church

courts 40; Court of Augmentations 27;

Court of Common Pleas 40; Court of

Exchequer 40; jurors 45, 49, 53;

King’s/Queen’s Bench 40, 45; manorial

courts 41, 45–9, 59; Star Chamber 40,

41–4

Cranmer, Thomas 120; answers to the

fifteen Articles of the Rebels (text)

110–16

crime and punishment 41, 49–51, 60

Cromwell, Oliver: and Anglo-Scottish

union 162; and courtly life 5; and

Ireland 80; and Parliament 63; and

Scotland 81

Cromwell, Thomas 27, 28; letter

concerning Gypsies (text) 30–1; letter

to Wolsey (text) 29; letters to (texts)

103–6

Davenant, Charles 74

Davenant, Sir William 15; Salmacida

Spolia (text) 15–20

Davers, Sir Henry 84

Declaration of Breda 149; text 149–51

Declaration of Toleration and Liberty of

Conscience for England (1687) 156–8

Defoe, Daniel 162; A Letter Concerning

Trade (text) 162, 163–7

Desmond, Gerald Fitzgerald, earl of 32,

33, 65

diplomacy 6

Dissenters 74, 155, 156, 157, 158

Drake, Sir Francis 125, 126, 128

dunghills 56

Durham 40

Dutch Revolt (1568) 124

Edward IV 91, 92

Edward V 91

Edward VI 106, 118

Elizabeth I 5, 57; and court life 9–11; and

Ireland 80, 83; language skills 9, 10;

and Parliament 62, 64–71; Paul

Hentzner’s account of (text) 9–11;

personal attributes 9, 12–13; and the

Privy Council 31–5; Sir Robert

Naunton’s account of (text) 11–13; and

the Spanish Armada (1588) 124–5,

126, 128–9; Tilbury speech (text)

124–5

Elsynge, Henry 71

enclosures 106, 107–10; royal commission

107; text 107–10

England’s Joy 149; text 151–4

escheat 48

Essex, Robert Devereux, 2nd earl of 12

Eucharist 112–13

Eure, Lord 35, 38

Exchequer 28, 35

INDEX

176

Falkland, Lucius Carey, Viscount 140

Faversham, Abbot of 104–6

Fawkes, Guy 131; confession (text) 133–4

Fenner, George 127

Ferdinand and Isabella of Spain 6, 8

Field, Richard 50

Fitzgerald, Thomas 92–3

Fox, Charles 36

Fox, Richard 94

Foxe, John 118; ‘Book of Martyrs’ 118–19

gaols 49, 61

George I 20

Geraldine, Thomas 94, 96

Gerard, Father John 130–2

Glorious Revolution (1688) 22, 63, 73,

154–62

Godolphin, Sidney, 1st earl 22–5, 35

Grand Remonstrance (1641) 135; text

135–40

Gunpowder Plot (1605) 130–4

Gunpowder Treason day 131, 157, 159

Gypsies 29, 30–1, 32, 34; Cromwell’s

letter concerning extirpation of (text)

30–1

Hakluyt, Richard 125

Hampton Court 39

Harley, Robert, 1st earl of Oxford 22

Hedges, Sir Charles 22, 24, 35

Henry VI 92, 96

Henry VII 5; court of 5; foreign policy 6;

and Ireland 80; and Lambert Simnel

91–6; local government under 54–7;

and Parliament 62; personal attributes

6, 7, 8–9; personal power 5; Spanish

ambassadors’ reports on (text) 6–9; and

the Star Chamber 41–5

Henry VIII: and central government

28–31; Defender of the Faith 96; Head

of the Church of England 100, 101; In

Defence of the Seven Sacraments 96; and

Ireland 80; letter concerning Office of

Metership of Linen Cloth and Canvas

(text) 30; and Parliament 62, 64;

personal power 5; and the Reformation

96–106; and succession 96–7; wars

under 27; and Wolsey 97–8

Hentzner, Paul 9–11

heretics 8, 115, 116, 119; Marian martyrs

(text) 120–4

heriots 47, 48

Honorius III, Pope 112

houses of correction 57, 61

Howard, Lord Charles 126

hundreds 53

incest 33

Independents 156

inheritance disputes 42

Innocent III, Pope 112

Interregnum 20, 27

Ireland 80–1, 83–5; government 27;

Parliament 63; plantation 80; punitive

laws 80; rebellions 65–6, 69, 70, 80,

83–5, 136, 139; text 84–5; Ulster 80,

James I 57; and Anglo-Scottish union

162; and Catholicism 130, 131–2, 133;

and courtly life 5; and Ireland 80, 83;

and Parliament 63; and Scotland 85;

and the Star Chamber 42

James II 63; accession 154; Catholicism

154, 156; Declaration of Toleration and

Liberty of Conscience for England

(1687) 156–8; and Exclusion 154; and

Ireland 80; letter in vindication of

himself (text) 160–2; and the

Monmouth rebellion (1685) 154, 155

Jermyn, Sir Thomas 138

Jesuits 67, 68, 136

Jones, Inigo 15

jurors 45, 49, 53

Justices of the Peace 53, 57, 58; duties 57,

Katherine of Aragon 6, 7, 8, 9, 96, 97, 98,

Keyes, Robert 134

Kidd, Captain William 38

King’s Evil, touching for 20–1

King’s/Queen’s Bench 40, 45

Land-Tax 163, 166

Latimer, Hugh 118, 120–3

Latin services 112, 114

law 40–52; access to the legal system 40;

civil matters 40; complexity of the legal

system 40–1; confidence in 41;

conservative nature 1; criminal matters

40, 41, 49–51; Norman French

language 1, see also courts; crime and

punishment

177

INDEX

lawyers 40, 41, 42

Leicester, Robert Dudley, earl of 12

Lenten observance 34

Levellers 143

Lincoln, John, earl of 93, 94, 95, 96

Littleton, Sir Thomas 36

local government 53–61; Book of Orders

(1630) 57–61; forms and customs 53;

participation in 53; powers and

responsibilities 54; texts 54–61

Londoño, Sanchez de 6

Long Parliament 135

Louis XIV of France 62, 149

Lovell, Lord Francis 93, 94, 96

Lutherans 121

magistrates 53, 57

Malt-Tax 163, 166

manorial courts 41, 45–9, 59; The Court-

Keeper’s Guide 46–9; foreman’s oath

46–9; powers 41, 45; stabilizing

function 46; text 45–9

Marlborough, John Churchill, 1st duke of

Mary I (Mary Tudor) 96–7, 118; devotion

to Catholicism 118; and reconciliation

with Rome (text) 119–20

Mary, Queen of Scots 12, 124, 130, 132

masques 15–20; Salmacida Spolia (text)

15–20

Masses 112

mastiff dogs 57

Matienzo, Johannes de 6

Maurice, Sir William 152

merchants 29, 54

Mildmay, Sir Walter 64–71

modernity, transition to 2

monarchy 5–6; monarch as politician

22–5; personality of the monarch 5–6;

succession problems 96; touching for

the King’s Evil 20–1

monasteries, dissolution of the 97, 103–6;

texts 103–6

monastic abuses 97, 103

Monk, General George 151, 152,

153

Monmouth, James, duke of 154, 155

Monmouth rebellion (1685) 154, 155

Morgan, Robert 51

Mountjoy, Charles Blount, Lord 83

Naseby, Battle of (1645) 143

Naunton, Sir Robert 11–13; Fragmenta

Regalia 11, 12–13

Netherlands 124

New Model Army 143

Newark 63, 95

nightwatches 60

Nineteen Propositions (1642) 140

Northern Rebellion (1569) 65, 66

Norwich 53

Œlocompadians 121

Office of Metership of Linen Cloth and

Canvas 29, 30

Old Pretender see Stuart, James Francis

Edward

overseers of the poor 53

Parliament 62–79; Cavalier Parliament

(1661–79) 149; Committee of

Privileges 63; committees 63, 64;

decorum 71–2; executive and legislative

responsibilities 63; fiscal powers 64;

Grand Remonstrance (1641) 135–40;

House of Commons 63; Ireland 63;

Long Parliament 135; Nineteen

Propositions (1642) 140; organization

and structure 63; parliamentary

business 63–4; parliamentary procedure

71–3; parliamentary speech 71; party

politics 22, 64, 73–8; Reformation

Parliament 97, 100–3; rules and

method of debate 72–3; Scotland 63,

162; secular peers 63; self-confidence

63; sovereignty 63, 73, 140; Speaker

71, 72, 73; texts 65–78; upper House

63–4; value to Crown and subject 62;

voting procedures 71, 72–3

Parma, duke of 126, 127

party politics 22–5, 64, 73–8

pensions 33, 35, 38–9

Percy, Thomas 130, 133, 134

Perrot, Sir John 33

Philip II of Spain 118, 124

plantations, colonial 165–6

Pole, Reginald 118

political literature 73–8

poor relief 60, 107

poverty 57, 106; attempts to deal with 57,

59–61

Poyning’s Law (1495) 80

praemunire 97, 103

Presbyterians 156

INDEX

178

Privy Council 1, 27, 28, 57, 63;

attendance lists 1; consolidation of

power 27, 31; Elizabethan 31–5;

members 31; range of business 32; royal

attendance 32; Scotland 81, 85–6;

stabilising function 32; texts 32–5,

85–6; and Wales 8–3

Privy Seal office 28

purgatory, doctrine of 114–15

Puritanism 42, 130, 132, 133

Pym, John 135, 140

Quakers 156

rebellions: Cranmer’s answers to 107,

110–16; economic and social causes

106–7; Ireland 65–6, 69, 70, 80, 83–5,

136, 139; religious demands 110–16;

western England 106–7

recusancy laws 64, 130, 131, 132–3, 156

recusants 48, 64, 126, 130; see also Roman

Catholicism

Reformation 64, 96; Court of

Augmentations 27; Henrician

Reformation (1529–36) 64, 96–106;

monasteries, dissolution of the 97,

103–6

Reformation Parliament 97, 100–3

Regnans in excelsis (papal bull, 1570) 65

relics 103

Restoration (1660) 63, 64, 149–54;

Declaration of Breda (text) 149–51;

England’s Joy (text) 151–4

Richard III 5, 91

Richard, Lewis 15

Ridley, Nicholas 118, 120–4

rioting 43–5, 57, 73, 86

Rochester, earl of 22, 24

Roman Catholicism: extinction of papal

authority in England 101–3; fear and

hatred of 63, 64, 65–8, 70, 111,

113–14, 115, 130, 131, 136, 137, 154;

and the Gunpowder Plot 130–1;

Marian period 118; recusancy laws 64,

130, 131, 132–3, 156; Tory allegiances

royal service 28; personal ties and

patronage 28, 29, see also central

government

Saint Bennet’s of Holme (abbey) 42

Sancroft, Archbishop William 158

Schwartz, Martin 94, 95, 96

Scotland 80, 81; Anglo-Scottish Union

(1707) 63, 81, 162–71; ecclesiastical

rights 81, 85; government 27; judicial

authority 40; Parliament 63, 162;

patriotism 162, 167–71; Privy Council

81, 85–6; succession question 162; text

85–6

Second Civil War (1648) 143

Seymour, Lord Henry 126

sheriffs 53

Simnel, Lambert 91–6

Six Articles 111

Slawata, William 10

Southampton 54–7

Spanish Armada (1588) 124–9

Star Chamber 40; abolition 42;

membership 41; popularity 41; powers

41–2; royal attendance 41; texts 41–5

Statue of Labourers 57, 59

status and hierarchy 1

Stephen, King 106

Stoke, Battle of (1487) 91, 95

Stowell, Sir John 153–4

Strafford, Thomas Wentworth, 1st earl of

135

Stuart, James Francis Edward (‘Old

Pretender’) 162

Sunderland, Charles Spencer, 3rd earl of

22, 23, 24–5

Symonds (Simons), Richard 91, 92, 96

tax rebellions 6

taxation 8, 35, 64, 163–4, 166

three Estates 140, 141–3

Tories 22, 64, 73–8, 154

torture 32

trade 54; A Letter Concerning Trade (text)

162, 163–7; and Anglo-Scottish union

162, 163–7; colonial trade 165–6; corn

trade 33–4; corporate privileges 54;

wool trade 106

transportation 49

Treasury 27; texts 36–9

Tyler, Wat 143

Tyrone, Hugh O’Neill, 2nd earl of 83, 84,

tythingmen 53

Urswick, Christopher 94

vagrancy 60, 61, 106

179

INDEX

Vergil, Polydore 91–2; Anglicae Historia

91, 92

Verrio, Antonio 39

Wales 81; Anglicized gentry 81; Council

of the Marches of Wales 81–2; texts

82–3

Walsingham 94

wapentakes 53

War of the League of Augsburg (1689–97)

War of the Spanish Succession (1702–13)

35, 163

Warbeck, Perkin 6

Ward, Thomas 51

warfare, financing 27, 35, 36–7, 69–70

Warwick, Edward, earl of 91, 92, 93

Wattle, James 50

Whigs 22, 24, 64, 73–8, 154

William III 5, 155, 159; Glorious

Revolution 159; invasion of England

155, 159; and Parliament 62, 63;

personal powers 5; wars under 27, 35

Willis, Mary 51

Wingfield, Sir Richard 84

Winter, Thomas 133, 134

Wolsey, Thomas 28, 96, 97; account of

(text) 97–8; Cromwell’s letter to (text)

wool trade 106

Wright, Christopher 134

Wright, John 133, 134

York 53

Zwinglians 121

INDEX

180