Применение в обществе
345
SCANS report for America 2000, Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Labor.
7
SCANS, op. cit, Appendix D, Jobs Analysis, p. D-l.
8
Coded from competencies listed on pp. 2 - 4 to 2 — 7, Secretary's Commission on Achieving Necessary
Skills (SCANS) (1991), Skills and tasks for jobs: A SCANS report for America 2000, Washington, DC:
U.S. Department of Labor.
9
SCANS, Skills and Tasks, op. cit. p. 21. "'" " "/''
10
SCAN, Skills and Tasks, op. cit. p. 30.
" General information and numerous publications on Great Britain's NVQ initiatives are available from the
National Council for Vocational qualifications, 222 Euston Road, London NWI, UK.
12
Примеры обучения мотивации достижения в школах можно найти в работе Alshuler, A.S. (1973),
Developing achievement motivation in adolescents, Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Education Technology
Publications; de Charms, R. (1976), Enhancing motivation: Change in the classroom, New York: Irvington;
McClelland, D.C. (1972), What is the effect of achievement motivation training in the schools? Teachers
College Record 74, 129 - 145.
13
See Block, J.H. (Ed.) (1971), Mastery learning: Theory and practice, New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston;
and Bloom, B.S. (1976), Human characteristics and school learning, New Jork: MacGraw-Hill.
14
See Carkhuff, R.R. (1973), The art of helping, Amherst, MA: Carkhuff Associates; and Carkhuff, R.R., &
Benenson, B.G. (1976), Teaching as treatment. Amherst, MA: Human Resource Development Press.
15
See Raven, J. (1981), The most important problem in education is to come to terms with values, Oxford
Review of Education, 7, 3; and Raven, J. (1987, Fall). Values, diversity and cognitive development,
Teachers College Record, 89, 21 - 38.
16
A plan to rate B-schools by testing students (1979, November 19), BusinessWeek, 171 — 174.
17
See Boyatzis, R.E., Cowen, S.S., & Kolb, D.A. (1992, May), Implementing curriculum reform in higher
education: Year one of the new Weatherhead MBA program, Selections; Boyatzis, R.E. (in press),
Developing the whole student: An MBA required course in managerial assessment and development,
Journal of Management Education; Boyatzis, R.E., (1979), The impact of an MBA programme on
managerial abilities, Journal of Management Development 8, 66 - 76.
18
See Goodson, В., & Hess, R. (1975), Parents as teachers of young children: An evaluative review, Palo Alto,
CA: Stanford University Press; Clark, R. (1983), Family life school achievement: Why poor black children
succeed or fail, Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
19
Rosen, B.C., & D'Andrade R.G. (1959), The psychological origins of achievement motivation, Sociometry,
22,185 - 218; Also see McClelland, D.C. (1989), Human motivation, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University
press.
Rich, D. (1988), MegaSkills, Boston: Houghton Mufflin.