Смолдырев A.E. Гидравлический и пневматический транспорт в металлургии и горном деле
Подождите немного. Документ загружается.
ri
{f
).4
;6
E
il
:
i\
4
X
>o
:E{O
dF
'10)
I
,x>
,r! ]
9o
X:r
r,;i
HO
OL
ral
I
l5
.\
.H
E
rq)
(!
.F
H
tr'
o(!
kH
x{
Rs
o
ol
t\
\
C)
cg
tr
e
E
I
j
a
I
)
)
)
I
?
)
,
I
I
o
I
r
(!'
X
!
I
oo
o.
's
I
F\
ool
il
^C
\o'
Xi
o'
Fqi
tl
I,
to;
\(
F+
c)
El"
fr**
,.(!
I
\E'
Eoo
NF
->.::
YTE
,sbl
O.
]4'tt
9rr
.l* r.r
H{{
E\$
|1^
@
v,x
r=l
N,,o
ll
\o
X\X
!lE3
6E
I
V tr.O
lc)
f,
o
X
o
I
(g
lo
F
o:(t
o
o
ci
ll
9r\
(!O
FTN
o
Fc)
0)lr
;\o
qJ
l=
t5
N{
.-x
*o
@l
I
trF-
€A
vo
)c
6.'
EA
c)
li
I
EI
\cx
:
t
:
)
)
)
)I
(
{
)
)
I
I
t
I
,
a!*
:
ixii
l^F.:
INF
i'
F
(dq
d]4
C)
XI
\ox
H{
E'\
v,x
N,,
ilr
a\
35
xc,
v
"l
lc)
wP
\E
NF
F
(dq
d]4
9r
\ox
H{
E'\
v.x
tx
Nil
Io
35
xc,
lc)
vP
o)
E
r<
co
(!
I
-
t<
F
F
c)
c!
o)
'.<
rl
v
+
N
+
-t
s
^\
\
s
\
s
a
\
$
\
e
/lll:]zlropil
it
oTpil)iarcJll,lloii
ltctllt.
lllttioclu
6yrrxcpa
rrraKorlo3foH-
Hori
nerru
DaBHa 120
ur,
corpor'BrreHHe
Eu,'inrpa
0,06-0;0g
rul4z
(60-80
u,v
eod.
c".).
Ej/HKepa
ooopyaosairsr
yKa3arerrflM'
ypoBHq
nr)rJrH
rr
r(orrl'poJrfl
TeMrrepa-rypbr
rro
Bbrcore
(ouaru
fopelrufl
Ty[ra1,_
ctr
yffler{Hc,/'roTori,
BBoAHMoir
vepes
Tpy6y);
B HH)KHroro
qacTl
6yuxe_
flA II ITq nLrv Iatrrro nr r r'
r-
AaLtt
l,urAdrufi,.rll,
tLDtrtrr
rruASuAl4r'utr
clKarblH
Bo3Ayx.
or
6yuxepoB
B
yrJIeBo3AyIxHbIe
KoJrrTeKTopbr
neq'
rrbrJrb
noAaer-
cfl
rrrHeKoBbrMH
rrHTareJrflMH
A?raMerpoM
100-
nn.
TpancnoprHpoBa_
HHe
BeAercf
no
AByM
Tpy6onpoBoAaM,
Bpe3aHHbrM
B
BO3AyXO[pOBO_
*b] lenocpeAcrBeHHo
repeA
KorI,iIIeKropaMH
yrrleBosAyurHbfi
cMecr4.
I le peA
KoJlJreKTop_qrlr.l
rrHcroro_Bo3Ayxa
BBoAr4Tcfl
Kr{cJropoA,
Koro-
pbrr?
cocraBJrfler
3070
cMecr4.
pacxol
Bo3Ayxa,
o6oraqenridro
rac_
ropoAoM,
B
rrepH!{^pasorpeBa
cocraBJrfler
490
tvtsf
utrn,
a B
rrepHoA
Boccral-IoIlJleHlIfl
370 uBl.uuHi
coorBercrBeHHo
npog3BoAHTeJrbHocrb
cr.rcreMbr
IHeBMOrpaHcnopra
paBHa
7,9
U
3,9 rf
u.-
cxamru
Bo3Ayx
a.nn
rpaucnopra
noAaercr
or
AByx
r{oMnpeccopoB
c
pacxoAoM
10 -ttsf uurt
LI
AaBrIeuLreM
70
uf cu2
(7
ar)-
xaxlrili.
Pabo.
rrafl
cKopocrb
rpaHcrroprHpoBaHkrfl
lg
ulcerc,
KoHrIeHTparrHs
aepo-
CMCCI]
H3MCHflCTCfl
OT 7
IO
14 KEIKE;
HCO6XOAHMOC
PA6OqCC
AABJICHI,IC
B
Hgr_arc
rpy6orpo:oAa
AoxoAr.rr
Io
22 uf
cttt2 (2,i
ar)
rro
aHaJrofr.IrtHor4
cxeMe
[ocrpoeHa
cHCTeMa
nHeBMOTpaHcrropra
Arrfl
BBoAa
rrbrrreyforrbHofi
cMecH
B
KOHBeprep
[7].
Tpancnoprriuft
rpy6onpoBoA
noAXoAHT
Ii I(oJIJIer(Topy,
or r(oroporo
cAeJraHbr
orBoAbr
x rpypnaanr.
Ka>x^afl
qlypMa
cocrouT
H3
AByx
narpy6xoB:
oAnrr
cJry-
)r<krT
I\Jrfl
BBoAa
rll{cToro
Bo3AyXa
oT Bo3AyxonpoBoAa
H BTopofi
-
Arrfl
BBoAa
aspocMecpr
or rpaHcroplFlofo^.rpy6orpoBoAa.
r{epes
yr-
JreBo3AyrxHbrr?
KoJrJreKTop
noAaercfl
90 u3liuru
Bo3Ayxa,
a
aa's./reHr,re
B
HeM
noAAeplKr4Baercfl
Ha
0,2-0,3
nf
ru2
(200-300
ttu
aod. cr.)
HHIKe
AaBJreHHff
B
KOJrJreKTOpe
qHcrofo
Bo3Ayxa
(ec.rre4crBHe
pa6orbr
3x(eKTOpOn
Qypu
H
pefydrrHpoBaHHfl
3aABHX{KOrl
Ha
eos4yxonpo-
no4e).
P
asp
a6ora
H
Tynt{xoertl?
p
acnpeAeJrr{Ter'rbHbrri
ro.n.nexrop,
B Koro-
poM
rroAAep)K?rBaercfl
rrocroflHHafl
cKopocrb
B
pe3yJrbrare
paBHo_
MepHofo
yMeHbIxeHI,Ifl
Cer{eHr{fl
r{oJrJreKTopa
ilo
xoAy
ABr{}KeHHfl
agp0_
cMecr{.
llpz
aroM
o6ecneqHBaercfl
nocroflHHafl
KoHrIeHTpaqHfl
aspo-
cMecH
no
Bcerl
AJTHHe
KOJrJreKTOpa
(npa
cKopocrH
He
MeHee
20 nlcerc).
Anc_
BbrpaBHr.rBa1.ufl
KoHueHrparlHH
npeAycMorpeH
Bpo,q
qr.rcTofo
Bo3Ayxa
B
Ko/'rJreKTop
B Tpex
roqKax.
E"rraroAapfl
[puMer]eHuro
3x{er{ropon
cpypubr
nepHoAHqecKH
orru-
rqarorcfl
6es nbr6uBarrvfr
rrbrJrH,
rrocKoJrbKy
exexrupyeMor?
cpe4ori
fl
BJIflercfl
aapocMecb,
IioAcacblBaeM
afl
r43
r(oJrJreKTopa.
I4cnoJlb3oBa-
HHe raKoft
cucreiubr
npeACTaBJrfler
HHTepec
4.nn
stroMHHr-ilpoqecca
c
I-rAyBaIIHeM yfonbt-toii
IIbI,rtu
B
nzcrrrtrRnorrrr\rro
Maccy
Merailila.
\\
\
I.l
'l
\l
i.i.
]
I
rl
I
I
I
B alrcunHHeBoll
npoMbltxJreHHocru
A,'rr
nepeMeuleHnf
rJr HHo-
EO
KOTIUeHTpara
H*py+Hx
MirPcPEa.
JIOB
npHMeHflIoT HarHeTaTe,/TbHbIe
cZCTeMbI
[HeBMoTpaHcrlopTa
cpeA-
Hero H BbICoKoro
AatsJIeHHf,
o6opVAoBaHHbIe
KaMepHbIMH
:nJr1t
lrrHe-
KoBbIMLI IlzTare,rlflnau.
B
orAeJIbHbIX
cryqaflx
HcrroJrb3yror
gx(eKTop-
37
if'
qt
rl
st
sl
q'
cJl
no-
|
st
$i
3l
-SJ
li
Puc.
15.
cxeua
ycraHoBKH
rr'eBMorpaHcnopra
co
rrrHeKoBbrM
rrr{-
TATCJ'ICM
I.IA
AJIIOMI{HHEBbIX
3ABOAAX:
/
-
nrrlareta;2
-
npr{eMrrafl
Rol)orrKa;
.3
_
Ro3Ay,\o,tynrrau
cc1r,;
4
__
rpy6onpouoA;
S
_
rrcper(rtr)qarcJlr)
r-rbre
ycraHoBKr4.
Ha
puc.
15
r.rso6pa)KeHa
rarruqHafl
cxeMa
ra(oh
YCTAHOBKV,
A B
TA6JI.
7
-
!.AUUbIC
IIO
3I(CIIJIYAT
AITHH.
3tu
nu.neBHAHbIe
MarepI4aJIbI
npa
3Harrr{TeJrbHort
HX
TeMrrepary-
p9
(ao
200"
c)
u
Harwryrv
crre)KaBruuxcfl
KoMbeB
rpaHcrroprr.rpyror
o6rrqHo
np'
rroMorrr,
n'Tare"reft
rrrHeKoBo.o
i"nu.
B
,rr*'arryuu"*
aspHpOBaHHe
He BCefAa
cuoco6crByer
pa3pbrxJreHr4ro
Marepr4aJra,
BCJIeAcrBHe
qero
pa6ora
KaMepHbIx
nztaie.nefi
crauoBHTcfl
HeHaAe)K-
nofi.
B
cBoro
oqepeAb
3)KeKrIHOHHbre
ycraHoBKH
npz
paccroflHnfx
TpaHc[oprx.poBaHHq
6Oree
100
.*t
u
[por.r3BoAHTeJrbHOCTH
yCTaHOBOK
BbIIrIe
l5
rla
MeHee
eQ$er<ruBHbr,
r{eM
cr4c.reMbr
co
rrrHexoBbrMH
nlr_
TarerlflMH.
flpanreueHlze
Ha 3aBoAax
IHeBMorpaHclopra
o6eclerrplBa-
eT
cHHX(eHr4e
loTepb
MeTaJrJra,
cyuecTBeI_IHO
yflyr{naeT
ycJroBl4f
rpyta (cu.
ra6n.
7).
llHesnrorpaHcrroprHpoBaHze
3
o Jr br
H
y
ro
Jr
r H
o lt
rr
br
Jr r.r
txHpoKo
HcnoJlb3yercn
ua
'f3U
(n
ron
qHcJre
MeraJrJryprHqecKHx
3a-
19498).
Ha
puc.
16
npuneAeHa
cxeMa
rpaHcnopra
3orrbr
or KorrroB
T3U
na
6eroHsr-,rfi
3aBoA.
llp.lya*orpeHL,r
ABe
cncreMbr:
BbrcoKo-
BAKYYMI-IAfl-
AJIfl
TPAHCTIOPTI,IPOBAHHfl
3O/IbI
OT I(OTJIOB
AO
PA3TPY-
3HreJrs
nepefpy3oqsorl
craHrrprH
no
rpy6aM
AHaMerpoM
150 *tu
(gre
Jfi4HHH pa6OUUe
H
ABe
pe3epBHbre)
;
cacreMa
BbrcoKofo
AaBJreHHfl
-
n-nq TnAHcnonTI,{noni|til,f9I ?nnI-I nr nrern\/?urAlrq nn 6rrr-rrzonrrD aen^nt
r
_-^_-^_r - ^^r
_"_.^.
y
J "^,
^ vvur
Av
vJ
rrr\vyvu
uquvy'\q.
I-lo,q
KalKAbrM
pa3rpy3uTer'reM
ycraHoBJreHbr
ABa
KaMepHbrx rrnTa-
lerlfl
AI4aMerpoM
1400
nn
c
rpy6onpoBoAoM
AHaMerpoM
150
nn.
O4uonpeMerrHo
pa6oraer pa3rpv3areJrb
c
AByMrr
r{aMepHbrMn
rrura-
Te-IIgMH H
rTRa
rnv6onnoBo
rr
a.
IT.lg
oql{crril{
Rn? ry\/y a !.rnrr\{eH,qlor
.yJ""
uvuAJrrq
rryr^lr/
pyKaBHbIe
Qu.nlrpr'r.
Srcrrnyarar{Hor{rrbre
lroKa3areilu lro
AaHrroit
u
rHM
vcraHoBKaM
rrDr4BeneHtl
e ra6n.
8.
O6ntqHlte
ycrar-roBKH
nrreBMorpaHcrropra
yroJrbnorl
ntr.n14 Ha T3U
(l,ns
noAar{H
K
KoT,/raM)
nr'rno,rFrrrroT
or
MeJrbHHrr
rro ecacuearctuer?
cxeMe,
a
or HaKorruTer'rbHrrx 6yuxepoB
-
Iro
HarHerare,unHofi.
38
4 .^ =,^P
'E
o
vI,^
cn
(o
or
so.
o
a
oo co
ica.
co
@
|
(o
| | E!
9llllvHoa.q<l116l
E
jJ,AoB
g-
ro
-
-
-
t-
4='
rrY
F
IE
t
T
q
I
r!
F
6lc\<irco(ocoF*
6t
c\t
e^l
gooc\oorococ{c-tF
a
c\
ot
c\r
,Y
c'l
,--<
;i
\.
o.+-
--
*a
f.-
+
I
co
o
6I
-
FS
c\
c\
+ co Lo
o
(o
cl
l.i
O
;;
6t
6r
I
uJ
r1a^:-
coco
VCt
i:l
iig
ro
[:- H;-^
(O
c\ co
:<r{*
c\
.{{
c..)csP
H-l
r-l
VH
G
,:l
'\
co'
E\
ca
o
a
o o ct 5e,
6l
-
+
c)
(.o
6l
"o
CO
CO
cO
rl)
v(-)
,i
6K
c-il 6l
d
-rl
Y!5
roloE
m6f
l:lro6lo.la"ttl$rtr
r(JrHulll
lll
o)
(o
ro
IH
,(!
I
lY/
O
=,
c.)
ooc{
!E
C\
H.
Ef
o
o
to
4'. r^ m
r-i
\\,
F
I
6X
2 6=d6
c.)
H
2rr)
cJ
(o
co
co
co
E
cod
q*If)
r+
fr I
x=
PN
F'
o
F
o
F
(J
q
f
trl
c.l
---
cd
=O
ro)
cr)
f<
f
F
O
o
s
|-
x
o
Et
0
E
IE
n
x
-
I
j
s
o
I
g
o
E
tg
t
o
F
c
o
tr
I
I
rg
c
F
o
T
E
o
-
E
E
o
F
I
s
g
.o
F
0
ro
o
c
r
E
e)
F
o
it
fit
I
o
E
0,
s
I
I
o
J
s
T
o
E
o
I
o
I
:E
E
x
o
ts
\ol
-c(
(-'
fr
tsr
:
(-)
(g
a,l+
-o
F
E
\o
>,
F
\o
{-u
s
9
-
\
€;is
csFS
og
$
q,'f
--
bF5'
H€€
0)
F
\o
o)
q
F
=
\o
o.
F
(g
E
F
()
q
s-\
NJ'
Y
riz
X(r)
cnq
. t
!
'i.
2x
q
F
(J
z
F
r'l
otr
rE
a1
\/
^
YAv
.!r
;-
cqfi:E
vd
A^;
l',
q)
\/
F
F
3il
z
;, ^
+
z!t
cg
F;H
ig
F
C)
4
\/
Texxnro-rKoHorrfltqecHne
noHa3aTeIr|
Anf,
orAenbHbtx
Ta6lnqa
8
cICTeil
nHeBHOTpaHCnOpTa
i
i6-
o..
I
tqtl
to
\EH
Crynancxaq
T9II
floKasarerH
JleHuurpaqcrufi
3aBOA
XepaMHKH
Marepuan
3o,ra
eHeproycra-
HOtsKH
IIIauor-
fnusa
Hbrrl
noporxoK
C rauepnsur.I
nHTare,TqN{H
Cacrelra
rpaHcnopra
C
eaxyyru-
HacocaMu
l6
120
10
16
900
18
r50
4
2
60
45 (4,5)
4
2
r)
b
flpousno4areJrblocTb,
m
f
q
Anuna
rpar{cnoprttp
osaiun,
u
uf
cnz
1A
la
300
20
108
2
:
26
300
20
108
_t
30
150
4
2
2
2
5
a
o
Bntcora
no4tenra,
,rz
Aaaverp
rpy6,
.t4lyt
I(o.nnueCroo
rpy6onpoBoAoB.
rrrr.
3ausro pa6ouux,
ver.
(am)
I(oravecrao
nHTaTeJ'Iefi
,
ttlr.
.-
B rou
qucJre
a
pa6ore
^oHueHrp2jlr{s
aspocMecu,
rcef rce
60 (6)
2
lIxesMarrqecxrfi
TpaHGnopr
Ha
Meran,lypr]{qecHltx
3aBoAaX
3a
py6eE{oM
AI"
y4gJreHnfl
rrbrJrri
or
rroAoB
rleqefi
ua
3aBoAe
<<eaftnec
IOHafireA
Creftrc
crt4rr
Kopn.>
[6]
npraueHvrrl
cacreMy
rHeBMorpaHc_
ropra,
cxeMa
Koropor?
rroKa3aHa
Ha
pHc.
17.
lloroK
Bo3AyXa
OTCaCbr_
Baercfl
H3
IIHKJIOHHOII
ycraHoBKu.
CHcreMa
rrpr4coeAr4HeHa
K
crreUl4-
aJIbHbIM
KJIaIIaHaM,
pacnoJIO)KeHHbIM
HHx{e
6yHxepon
[brJreC6OpHH-
KoB.
Pa6ory
KJrananos
(runrosonbrx
3arBopoBi
rourpo.rrzpyer
aBro-
MaTHrIecKafl
cI'IcTeMa,
KoTopaf
o6ecnerII4BaeT
nocJreAoBaTeJrbHyro
pa6ory
3arBopoB
(Siaxcupyercr
r.r3MeHeHHe
AaBJreHr4fl
B rpaHcnopr-
Hor?
cucreMe
ri
ropo)KHHX
rpy6onpono4ax).
KoHrpoilr
oiHoeaH
Ha
yqele
BpeMeHH,
HeO6XOAHMO|O
AJrf
Onopo)KHeHrrfl
6yHxepa.
flrr"rrl
nepHoAnqecKr4
H
aBToMarHr{ecKH
TpaFrcnoprrrpyercr
H3
aK-
KyMyJrripyrcx{Hx
6yuxepoe
Ha
cKJraA.
3areu
oHa
npo[ycKaercfl
qepe3
KoHAHIIHoHep,
KyAa
Ao6aBJrtrercff
BoAa
tr[rfr,
yBJrax(HeHnfl.
B
KoJrnrrecr-
Be,
AOCTaTOTTHOM
AJrf
roro,
rITo6bI
o6ecne'rr4Tb
fHAporpaHc[oprHpoB-
Ky
cMecu.
Lns
pa6orbr
cucreMbr
raKoro
'rvr^a
rpe6yrorcn
sbslyxo-
AyBKLI
MontHocrbro
rrpH6JrH3r4reJrbHo
56-95
rcar.
,[uarrlerp
'rpy6
4nn
rpaHcrroprt4poBaHHff
MarepHaila paBeH
100-150 u.u.
llpouaeo4u-
TeJrbHocrb ycraHoBKH
KoJre6,[ercq
or 10
ao
30
rlq-
B 3aBHcHMocrH
or
AJrr.rHbl
rpy6onpoBoAa
lr
rrJrorHocrH
rrbrJru.
I4cnonlsoBaHr.re
rrHeBMarnqecKoro rpaHcnopra
A
Jr ff
rr
o
A
a
r{
H
H3BecrH
K KpynHbIM
KoHBepTepaM
A,/'ltI
ocHoBHofo
KHCJIopoAHoro
upouecca
Ha 3aBoAax
<<Mx.
Iloyr
Cru,rr
Kopil.>>
{6]
noareepAuJro
Bbr-
4l
3
Puc.
17.
Cxeua
nHeBMo-
rpatrcnoprrroil ycrarroBr(rr
c aBroMaTIdqecKH
AeftCTBy-
rculr.{MH
nu,rec6opHuraur4,
o60pyAoBaHHbrMH
crreqil-
{IJILIIbIMH I(JIaIIAIIaMII:
.I
-
6ynrepa
Afifl
[brJrr{,
no-
crynarculefi
vs
nrrnec6opHn-
xoa; 2
-
JrroKH
,qJlfl
Bblxo.{a
naaa; 3
-
nuaeC6opnnxH;
4-BaKyyM-Hacoc;
S-cw-
creua
r:py6onpoBoAoB
coKyro
sKoHoMr,rr{Hocrb
sTofo BHr,a
rpaHcrropra.
3Aecb raKx{e
npr,rMe-
HflIOT
BCaCbIBaFOUIAe
H HafHeTaTeJrbHbre
TpaHcrropTHbre
c?rcTeMbr.
Bcacnsarcqyrc ycraHoBKy
HcrroJrbsyror
AJrfl
TpaHcrroprr.rpo
BaHHr.
12 rlq
H3Becrr,r H3
cKJraAorrHoro
6yuxepa K cABoeHHbrM
flMavr.
Cracre-
r\{a
cHa6)KaeT
ABa
KoHBepTepa. MaTepra[r
aBToMaTHqecKH
noAaeTcfl
n
HeB M aTr4rrecKr.r
M H
B
H 6
p
a
uH
oHH br
M
r,r
rrHTaTeJrfl
MLr
H no
Tp
y6onp
oB oAy
AHaMerpoM
100
twtvt
nepeMerrlae'r'cfl K
ur4KJroHaM,
pacloJroxeHHbrM
HaA
BeCaMH
rrpHetrHofo
6ynxepa. lloc.rre
AocTHlKeHufl,
3aq\aHHoro Ko-
rTHr{eCTBa
MaTepHaJIa
III4KJIOHbI aBTOMaTHTIeCKI{ pa3fpy}KarOTCfl
B
CI{JIATOqHbIC
flMbI.
florox
Bo3Ayxa
noAaercr B cHCreMy [apocrpyriHblMu
HacocaMu.
Llepes
cr4creMy rrepeKJrror{eHHfr
oleparop
HanpaBJrrer MarepHaJr
B
.nro6oii
H3
Tpcx
6yrrxcpor] rraA
criJraAorrrrbrMu nMaMH. Vnpanncttue
CHCTCMOft
AHCTAHUHOHHOC.
Eo.nlruaq npon3BoAHTeJrbHocrb
irHeBMorpaHcnopra
Aocrl4raercfl
npH
HcnoJrb3oBa[vrT
HafHerareJlbHorl cHcTeMbl. olna
H3
TaKHX cLI-
creM o6c,TylKnBaer
KLICJIopoAHbIe
pe3epByapbl.
cucrelta
cocToHT
I{3
Tpy6
AHaMerpoM
200
.ivIJvL, trpoJrolKeHHblx
or
Mecra
3arpy3Ku
x
5yn-
KepaNr.
IIo
rpy6onpoBoAy
nepeMeu{aercs
LI3Becrb,
npv6Jrur3urelbHo
0,6-1,2
rf
nuru.
Ans
pa6orbl rpaHciloprHoii
cllcreMbl
rpe6yercn Bo3-
AyxoAyBKa
MouIHocTbIo
oKoJIo
150 rcor.. BaxHefiuree
npeHMyIIIecrBo
flHeBMoTpaHCnopTa
-
KoMlaKrttocTb
H npocrora.
I(uc.nopoA[Iblft
pe-
3epBvap c
rrHeBMarHr{ecKorl
cABoeHHori
cHcreMofl
pa3MeIrIaIoT B
42
rpaHcnoprHoii
cHcreMbr
MolKHo
raK)Ke
BBOAHTb B
craJrb
a3or
[6].
llHeeMorpaHcrlopr
IrIHpoKo
npHMeHflror
B
Jrr.rrefiHoM
rrpoH3BoAcr-
Be
Ar'rfl
rroAa.uv cyxoro
rrecKa
[9].
Ha nsenMorpaHcnoprHbrx
vcTarroBr(ax
oTcyTcTByeT
ilbrJrer,rHe
r.r noTepH, a TpaHCnopTHpoBaHHe
NloiKrro BecTH
r-ra 3rraqhTeJrbFrbre paccTorrr,rHn.
I(poMe Toro,
npH
TpaHc-
troprHpoB
a1r4kr rrecoK
pa3pbrxr'rfleTcq
H
o6ecnrr.llrBaeTcf
.
O6c"rryxu-
Ralillc
[I.reRMoTparrcfiopTrrbrx
ycTarToRor(
Tpe6yeT
MaJrbrx 3aTpaT
npt{
noJIHOM aBTOn{aTHqeC.KOM
ynpaBJreHuH.
B cncrenrax
IIHeBMorpaHcrropra
HarHerareJrbl-Ioro
runa
HcnoJrb3y-
for pa3Jrr.rrrHbre
3afpy3or{Hbre
ycrpoficrBa
(ilHTaTeJrr.r)
AJrfl
BBoAa
rrec-
Ka B Tpy6orrpoBoA.
VctpoficrBa KaMepHoro
rHrra
orJrr.rqalorcr
reM,
qro
Bo3Ayx
noAaeTcff
rroA
AaBJTeHHeM
B BepxHrolo
qacTb
nHTaTeJIfl
H
qepe3
asplrpyrcuee
,qHr4ule
HJrH B Hr4x{Hroro
qacTb
rrr4TaTeJrf
rlepe3
COTIJIA.
Cxeua
nHeBMorpaHcnopra
p.Jrr.
JruTefiHoro
uexa
rroKa3aHa
Ha
pnc.
18,a.
llecox
pa3rpyN(aercfl
no JTHHaH nolepeMeHHo
B HecKoJIb-
Kr.rx rryHKrax
B
6ynxepa
qepe3
c6paclteareilH-aBToMarbl.
Orpa6o-
TaBrxHir Bo3Ayx lponycKaercfl
rlepe3
IIHKJIOH u
Sranlrp.
Ornuqu-
TCJIbHAfl OCO6CHHOCTb 3TOfi
CXCMbI COCTOITT B
TOM,
TITO
NHTATCJIb
HC
3arJry6JreFi,
gro
3HaqHTeJrbHo coKpaulaer
KanI4TaJroBJIolKeHHfl
H
co3-
Aaer
]Ao6crna
IIpu o6cryx(HBaHHH
H KoHrpoJIe.
Kpolte
roro,
ycra-
r{oBKa
BbInoJrHeHa
c
Ao3HpylolrIHM
ycrpoltcrBorvl
B
BHAe SJIeBaTopa,
qro
o6ecrerrr.rBaer
HerrpepbrBHyro
rpaHcnoprupoBKy
rpy3a. flponre-
)Kyrorrr-rbre
c6pacbrBareJrH-aBToMarbl
o6opyAoBaHbI IiepeKHAHbIMH
rrrreBMoKJrarraFlaMv
Ha
ABa
npHeMIIbIX
oyHKepa.
Ha npc4npl.rrrrnrrx
rtBerrlori MeraJIJIyprHH
nHeBMorpaHcnopr
txl{-
por(o r.rcnoJrb3ytor
AJITI
iloD\aqkI
yf
oJIbl.IoiI rIbIJlqx
$ypryt,au
ilJlaBr.rJrbrrbrx
ileqeft.
HanpHMep,
IIa cBI4tIuOBoM 3aBOAe
<Tpet?"rr>>
(Ka-
HaAa)
yrorrb
r{plrnHsglbro
-
200 rueru
(80%
)
no rpy6onpoBoAynoAa-
ercf oT
c6opHbIX
6yHKepoB
x
cpypvlanl
neqell. flpousnoAllTeJlbHocrb
rr^rn hrrrlrv \r^Torr/\Dnrl nn nrqD Icar n rzn [n R
,rlu
n'nt, nen-
il I1UIJ-!fUfPafILrtt-,rPtLlDrr\
JLr(rrrv!uli
uvuLqDuLtLvr L/lIVdlv v
t
l
-u
lryr^
fqv
xoAe
Bo3Ayxa
23
n3ln3
yrJlfl.
Cucrelra
o6opy4oBaHa uHeKoBbIM
nH-
TaTeJ'IeM.
B
CIIIA
u
KauaAe
Ha
3aBoAax,
npoH3BoAflIrI{'IX
oKHcb
uHHKa,
3r(cn.nyaTnpyroT
cHcTeMbI
nrreBMaTl.{rrecKolo
TpaHcIIopTa
BcacblBalo.
ulero
TH[a
(or
aaxyyM-HacocoB),
KoTopble
o6cnyxrrBa]oT
HecKoJIt,-
43
Puc. 18.
Cxeiuu
ycraHoBoK
nHeBMorpaHcnopra:
a
-
Anfl
noAaqu necr(a B
nlrrefirrolr
qexe:
,l
-
6yurep-aKKyMyltrrop;2
-
Koauosrrfi
gJreBarop;
3
-
xanep,nuft
nurareJrb
c BopoHxofii
4
-
nepeKJrroqa-
re"ur;5
-
KoueqHble
pa3fpy3HTeJrbHbre
cratrIIHH
c
r{HKnoHaMri;6
-
rpy6o.
npoBoA;
7
-
nporvrexiyrorrr{ble
craHrlu}r
pa3rpy3K}r;
6
-
p'ts,
nepeMeuleHr.tfl
or(Hcu
rlHHKa: I
-
6ynr<ep; 2
-
yponuelrep;
J vr 4
-
nayera
noAAysa; d
-
rp1'6onpono4:6,7
tr B
-
y3cJr p.a3rpy3Ku
H o6ccnr,r.nusanHn
KO
IyHKTOB
3afpy3KH
rrbr,lu
oKr4cH
UHHKa
-
y
BparqarcrrlHxcfl
rreqeft,
afJroMepa{HoHHbIX
Ma[rHH 14
/J.p.
O6lI,Iuo
cucreMa
cocrol4T
rz3 Tpex
orAeJrbHbrx
rpaHcrroprHbrx
yqacrKoB.
IAs
nameBblx
KaMep
H ra3oBbrx
oxJraAaTe,rrert
reqefi
o6o-
poTHaq
oKr4cb rIr.rHKa
TpaHcrroprHpyeTcf
B
npHeMHbrft
nyHKT
y
6yH-
KepHoro
cKaaAa
o6oporHbrx
MarepHaJroB.
Irls rasoxoAoB
cQepnue-
cKofo
ceqeFlHfl H
QHrbrpoB
Irerrert rrbT,'rb
rrepeAaercfl
r{
c6opHoMy
6yn-
Kepy
AJrf
3afpy3r(H
B afJroMeparlHoHHyro
MauHHy.
cHcTeMa
cocTor.tT
H3
BaKyyM-HaCOCOB,
IIHKJTOHOB-pa3fpy3[TeJrefi,
UUX.[OHOB,
pyKaBHbr.X
Qu"rrlrpoB
H rpy6onpoBoAoB.
llepe4
pyKaBHbrM
Qu.rrlrpou
o6lrqso
ycTaHaBJrHBaeTcf
Aorror'rHHTeJrbr{brfi
$unnrp
PaurHra
AJrfl
oxJra)r{Ae-
HHfl a3pocMecr4
Ao
reMneparypbr
60-70" c.
PaccrosuHe,
Ha Koropoe rpaHcnoprt4pyrorcr
rrbrJru
cr.rcreMaMu
c
KaMepHbrMH
rrHTareJrflMH,
AOCTHfaer
1000 n.
Ha KOpOTKHX
paCCTOf
-
HHflX C
rrOA',beMOM
AO
13
*t
npH
rrpolr3BoAr4TeJrbHocTH
ct4cTeMbr
Ao
6
rla
npl4MeHflIor
ax(eKropbr
(puc.
18,6).
OcHosgoft
rracrbro
ycrpopi-
cTBa
flBilfleTCq cMecHTer'IbHafl
KaMepa,
noAo6Hafl cMecLITeJIbHbIM Ka-
MepaM ruHer{oBbrx
nHrareJ'refi
(r<oucrpyKrlnfl
correJr H
Ap.).
f,oaupyro-
tl{HM
ycrpolicrBoM
cdrly)Kl4T Tapeflbr{arbrr?
rrzTareJrb,
ycraHoBJreHHbrri
B
3ar(pbrroM
r(olKyxe, r{oropbrrl 14t,rorAa
repMerr43HpyroT
[10].
44
Bne4penHe
cHcreM n H eB
M
ar 14
q
ecKo ro r
p
a
H
crropra
Ha
norpy3or{Ho-pa3f
py3orrHbIX
pa6oTax
HMeeT
6o.rrl-
rrroe 3HaqeHr.re
AJrfl
rvreTarrypfHrrecKHx
IipeArrpHflTHrl, Ha
KoTopble
nbIJIeBHAHbI€
H nbIJIeCOAep)KaIIII4e
CbInVqHe
MaTepHaJIbI
AOCTaB,/'IflIOT-
cfl nper4MyIIIecTBeHHo
ts
>KeJre3HoAOpolKHbIX BafOHaX CO CBO6OAHbIM
rracbr[aHHeM. Paerpyaxa
B cKJraAax H
pa6oTbl
Ha
TpaHcrlopTe ocy-
ulecrBJlflIorcfl c npnMeHeHHeM
pyttHoro rPy,qa. I-lp"
sToM
norepu
Ira
pacccuBarr4fl
Aoc'rHraroT
5-B0lo, a
ycJ'IoBI.lfl
rPyla
pa6oqHX
oKa-
3 bIB AIOTCfl HC6JI AfOIiDHfl
THbI MH.
B locncAunc roAbl
p
a3p aC)orarrbr p
a3JtHrnrbrc
norpy3ornto-pa3rp.y-
3OerHbre Iipuc[.oco6nelJ'us (nuennrarHqecKHe
pa3rpy3orrHHKH).
Ha
fipeAnpa fllnflx
HaqaJII{ zcrrod'rbsoB
arb rIeMeHTHbre
rlncrepHbi.
KaK
no-
Ka3aJI
OIIbIT,
BafOl-rbr H
aBTOIIHCTeprrbr
(anrOunnepaJroBo3br)
oqeHr)
lAo6I-rlt.
TpaucnoprHpoBaHue B aBTo- H )Ker're3HoAopolKHbrx
uncrepHax
c nr{eBMar?rrrecr(ori
pasrpy3r{ofi
onpaR/{aJro
ce6a
/(Jrrr
Mr-rorHx
rrbrJre-
BLTAHbTX H 3eprrHcTbrx CbrnyqHx
MaTepHaroB, TaKHX KaK KOHUeHTpa-
TbI, fJ'II4HO3eM, KaOJII4H,
MeJI,
KBapqeBafl
MyKa, [IaMOTbI, IIeCOK
y1
IP,
Or'(rrar<o rre
Bce
Marepr.raJrbr
xopotuo aopupyrorcfl,
n no3ToMy
cJreAyer
npeABapHTeJrbFro
r.rx HcrrbrTblBarb Ha agparlHro.
B earoHax-r{r4creprrax r4o}KHo
rrepeBo3r4Tb
pa3Hoo6pa3Hbre
Mare-
pr.iaJrbr,
Ho
qacTafl
cMeHa nepeBo3I{MbIX MaTepHa,/'IoB
Heuerecoo6pas-
Fra
r'r3-3a
Bo3MO)KHO|O
3aCOpeFrHfl.
fIOerOnny aBTO- HJrH BafOHbI-IIU-
crepLrbr Bo3BparqaroTcfl
nopo>KHHMU 14 trpHMeHfTb ax SKoHoMHr{Ho
TOJrbr{o Ha
ofpaHr4qeHHbIX
paccroflHuqx.
B eTltx
ycJIoBLIflx
npH nepe-
Bo3rie
B aBTo-
H Barolrax-uplcrepHax
cHl{x(alorcr
pacxoAbl
Ao
500/0
ilo cpaBFreHl,rrc
c TpaHcnopTl4poBalII4eM
B
MeIXKaX
rj.JIH
HaBaJIOM.
Ha
npaxruKe
npr.rMeHflIor
rpu cnoco6a
pa3rpy3Ku
BaroHoB
IIHeB-
MorpaHcroproivr.
flo
nepeoMy
ciloco6y
BafoFl
aBToMarHqecKH
pa3-
fpylKaeTcfl
B BopoHKy,
AHr4UIe
KOTOpOfi
SbtCrraHO HaKJIOHHbIMII a?pr-
pyrouluMr{
rrJrr.ITaMu.
llpn [oAar{e
Bo3Ayxa
MarepHaJI
rIoA
AeficrBHeM
cr4Jrbi
TflxecTr4 cKoJrb3?rT
B rrpoMelKyTotlHblfi
6yuxep
H
[IHeKoBbIM IIII-
Tarer'reM
IIo
rpy6olpoBoAy
rpaHcrloprl]pvercfl
Ha
CKJIaA.
llo
eropofi
cxeue
[1
1]
paarpy3Ka BaroHoB
BeAercfl
cKpenepoM
c
noCJreAyroulr{M
TpaHcnopTHpoBaHHeM
KaMepHbIM
IInTaTeJIeM.
IIo
'ltpcrbcii
cxcMc
pa3rpy3ria
rlaronon
Bc/\crcl
ttltcBMarltrlccl(HMH
cHcrc-
MaNrH
BcacblBaloxlero
Tvna.
floc.ne
oca>KAeHufl
Marepr4alra
n
6ynxe-
p
e-
p a3
rpy3HTeJI
e Bo3AyX,
oTc
acblB
a eMbI
I1 Bo3AyXoAyBKofi
,
oql4lqaeTcf
or rrbrJrLr
B
utlKJrouax
H
Qransrpax.
FIeAocrarKoM
rIocJIeAl{efi
cxeuu
flBJrfleTCfl
HCrlOJrb3OBaHHe
pvqHofo
TPY,aa
AJIfl
IIepeMeUIeHHq
BCacbI-
BaIOUero
conJla.
3.
PyRnHqHbtf,
TPaHCnoPT
1r rHAponoAbeM
lr.ia,p
aBJILIqecKoe
rp a
Hcttop
rH
p
o B a H
H
e
yrr'I
fl
(pyan)-
or
sa6oeB
Ao
o6orarl4reJlbHofi
$a6puxu
npu.MeHrror
B
l.exFroJrorr.rqecKHx
KoMIIJieKCax
noA3eMllofr
ru4paeJll4qecKoft
Ao6bI-
IIII
-
IIA
TIIAPOIIIAXTAX
H
PYAIIHI{AX.
45
Bnyrprzuraxrsnfi
rpaHcnopr
yrJrfl
or
sa6oeB
Ao
py/tr-rnr{Froro
ABo-
pa
BbrrroJltrrlror
u
nr.tAc
ct.rcrcM
6cerrarroptroro
(can,toreunoro)
HJrur
Ha_
nopHoro (no
rpy6aru)
rr,iApaB,rraqecKoro
rpaHcnopra
_
B 3aBHcHMo_
CTI{
OT |OPHOTCXHHqCCKI,IX
YC.NOTTUII
oKCNJIYATA\HH
MCCTOPO}KACI{Hfl
(paauepolJ
trlaxrttoro
IIOJITI
rro
rpocruparrldro,
yrJra
ttaAerrufl
3aJre111H
a
Ap.)_.
I-lp"
6onnruoir
nporaN{eHHocrr{
a
c,rroxuor?
xouSuryparluu
eupa6oroK
HCrroJrb3yror
HanopHbre
rpy6onpoBoAbr.
Cptcreult
HarropHoro
rHApasraqecxoro
rpaHcnopra,
BKJrloqarc[Ige
|HAPOTIOAbCM,
BbIIIOJTHflIOT
C
HACOCAMH
AilN
IHAPOCMCCI,I
(Yr,rrCCOCA-
yH)
H,
KaK
i]paBI]JIO,
C
HeCKOJrbKtrMI4
nepeKar{HbIMH
CTaHUH.flMT{.
B
c,nyuae
rroBbrureHulrx
rpe6osaHHri
r{ coprHocrr4 yrJrfl
(a.ns
aHrpa-
uuroe)
rrpHMeHflror
pa3AeJrbHyro
BbrAar{y
r.i3
rrraxrbr
MeJTKHX
H
Kpyn-
Hbrx
KJIaccoB
yrJrfl
fHApaBJrI,rqecKHM
H
MexaHnrIeCKHM
TpaHCnOprOM.
flpr.rregeFrHbre
HH)Ke
cxeMbr ycraHoBoK
TarraqHbr
rJrr
rrraxr
f,ou6acca.
Ha
-llHoncKoM rHApopyAHaKe
(rrl4po6"nox
J\b
4) or6urnfi
B
3a-
6osx
yroJrr)
caMorcKoM
rro xe,ro6au
rpaHcrroprupyercfl
B
ueHTpaJrb-
HyIo
r{aMepy
rHAponoAT,en4a,
rAe
rrocJre
Apo6neur.rfl
Ao
60-70
j,Lt,t
B
Mo,/rorKonorl
4po6HJrKe
BMecre
c
ropoAofr
nocrynaer B
syunQ
H
La-
JICC
Y|JICCOCAX{H
TI][A
IOYBJI-2M
BbIAACTCS
B BHAC THAPOCMCCH
HA
o6orarurerrbrryrc
Sa6puxy.
fu4poclrlecb
co
BTopofo fopH3orrra
IIpoxoAHT
Irocr'reAoBaTeJrbrro
qepe3
TpH
yfJrecoca,
cooTBeTCTBeHFro
pacloJro>KeHHbre
Ha BTopoM,
[epBoM
ropH3or'rre
H rra rroBepxHocru.
O6qar nporr)Ker]Hocrb rpy-
6onpono
Aa Arar\lerpoM
307 na
cocraBJrfler
oxo"rlo 3
KtvL
npu reoAe-
3HqecKoM neperraAe oKoJro 400 u.
Pa6ora cncreM rHAporpaHcrropra
xapaKTepr43yercfl
AaHHbrMtr,
rrp H BeAeHHbrMr{ HI,I)K e.
Tpy4oeuxocrb
Ha
1000 rz
yr,rn:
nOKa3aTeJIb
TpyAOeMKOCTLI,
geJ'I.-CMLrH
o/o
or rpyAoeMKoc'l'H no uaxrc
Pacxo4
gJreKrpo3Heprvz,
rcBm.
.
qlm
Sxcnryaraqr{oHHbre
3arparbr na
1 m
yr.nr, py6.
B
rou
qHcJ'Ie:
gap["']ara
0,24
MarepuaJrbl
0,19
g"'reKTpogHeprHg
0,46
aMopTr.rsaqus
0,76
d___ _ -_-__-o_
Illaxta
<,OAeccxarr-
>lHoBcKHIr
KoMcoMoJIbcKafl>
rIrApopyAHHK
Ne 2
45
34,5
8,7 10,
I
78,0
27
,8
I,65
0,gg
0,29
0,74
0,30
0,26
Taxuvr o6pason,t, oKcttryararruoF]HbIe 3arparbl
B 3Har{HTe"rllHori
cTeneFrH onpeAeJrflIoTcq
pacxoAaMIl
Ha aMopTV3ar{HoHHbIe oTqHcJre-
IIHFI
i{
IIa
3J-IeiirposilepffiIo
(c
yiierolvi
rzAPasr-tll.lechofi
ruemxu).
Pac,rclr,r
rror(zlgr)rrlaror',
rr'fo:rat'l)y)r(crrrioc'n,'t'l)arrcrropruoi,i
cHCTCMTT
llo
MoUIIIocTH
cOcTaBJIfleT Bcero
20olo,
nocKOJIbKy [epeMeXIaeTCf
rr,rApocMecb
c orHo[reHHeM T: x(
:
I : 30
(n
cpe4uenr). PacxoAbr Ha
aMoprH3auHro
0,76
py6.
BeiluKH BcfleAcrBr4e MaJrbIx cpoKoB c,rryx<6u
yfJrecocoB.
46
il,ns
ruAporxaxT
xapar(TepHbr
3HaqHTe.nbr_r
rcr
oJr
''or]
z rrr
rr
6esrr
ari;i;;;;tl"
rp
a rrcr
opra.
Til
liilj.;lJ#l"t
|,],j
1000
r
Ao6'qu
cocran"rys'er
3J
qe.rroeeKo-cMer-rbr
("
6dr{;ri
ronoo.r-
Kocrrz
6,3010
).
o6rncrrrercn
aro
reM,
uto
npo,p;,;;
;;pl,l,o'ln,purrn_
TOI(
I]
OTACJI'IIbIX
MCCTAX
IIC
OTBCqACT
T.PC6OBAIIH'M
.HAPOTPAHCNOP.
li:l !"_?yJrbrare
rrefo
fHApocMecb
fro
z<e"ro6ana
npoia.rrxHBaercfl,
paooqai\,rr4.
Ha
rn4pollaxre
<<O4eccxafl-KoMcoMoJrbcKafl
J\rb 2>
yro/rb
H3
orr'-
crHbIX
I'I
rIOAfOTOBHTe.rrbHHx
sa60eB
caMoreKoM
no
>r.e,rro6alr
nocry_
IACT
HA
HEIIOABH)KHYrc
KOJIOCFIHKOBYIO
PCIXCTKY
NPHCMHOII
CTAUUUT,I.
3r:,go
rrpo'cxo_Aar
pa3AerreH'e
yrJrfl
no
KpyrrHocrr4
Ha
ABa
Krracca:
*30
uu
u
-30
tnu.
yrom
x"rraCca
#0
i;4
noAaercfl
Ha
cxpe6xo_
enrl
xo'eer?ep
trrl_q{y-20,a
c
Hero
neperpy)Kaercfl
Ha
JreHroqHlrii
roHnerlep
rLrra
JIKy-250
H
BblAaercr
rro
rJraBrroMy
crBoJry
rra
no-
BepxHocTb.
vronr
Krracca
-30
rrJt4
B
B'Ae__ly4pocMecr{
flocrynaer
e
syunQ,
a3
KoroToro
yr,/TecocaMa
rHIIa
SIIIHB
repcl(attlrRaercfl
rra rroRcpx-
llocrb.
frz4pocnaecb
rlpoxoAlrr
nocJreAoBareJrbuo
qepe3
qerbrpe
yrJre-
coca,
pacnoJrolKeHHbre
Ha
AByX
fopr43oHrax
o6urefi
elrcorok
[90
tt
ro
ABa
(noc.ue4oBareJrbHo)
"a
xax<lort
ileper(aqHort
crauqnw.
f,aa-
Merp
rpy6onpolloAa
250
uu,
A,,rHrra
ero
l'
rcu.
3arparu
[o
rraxre,
cBr3ar-rrrbre
c npHMerrcrrHeM
rranoprrofo
fr4Aporpar{cropra,
npHBeAe_
[IbI BbIIUC.
C_xeva
rr.rAporparrcnopra
14 r?rAponoAbeMa
r{a
Apyrux
rraxrax
l-[ou6acc3_
(ut
laouep>>, <<flpunonbHflr{cKafl
-cenepira",
^,
ep.)
H
Kys-
6acca
(,.Kp
acuoropcKafl
>
H_
4p.
)
aHa.,roruqHbr
rro
rexHr4qecKr{M
p
euc-
HuflM H
crpyKType
3arpar.
I,{syuellue
arHX
cxeM
rroKa3brBaer,
qro
He-
o6xoAunto
coBep
IxeHcrBoB
a HHe rexlror'rorHqecKHX
KoMrrJreKcoB
Tp
a Hc-
fiopra,
o6ecue.Ii{Barouee
cFrH>KeHHe
pacxoAoB
Ha
aMoprH3auLIIo,
sJreKTposHepfHro
H
cHr4)KeHHe
3arpar
"pyea
s 2
3
pa3a
Ao
ypoBHf
Jryqttrnx
noxasarerefi.
_
flpurvreFItIeMbIe
rexHoJloruqecKue
Kor\{rrr'reKcbr
rpaHclopra
pa3pa-
r5orauu
B
nepaoA
ocBoeHnfl
TexuoJrorr{H
raApoAo6rrqn
u
oi,rr"qarorcfl
c,/'roxHocrblo
rpacctr
rpy6onpoBoAoB,
HaJTHq.HeVr
4eserroB
MoHTaX{a
xe"[o6oe
w tpy6c:npoBoAoB,
MaJrbrMr.r
KoHueHTp
ar\Hfl.MH yfJrf
B
rHA-
pocNrecu
(npr
r
: )r{
ue
6o,nee
|
:20
:
| :25)
v,
KaK
cr'reAcrBue,
HH3-
r:HMr,r
xoesQHrrzeHraMr.r
HcrroJrb3oBarrufl
o6opyaonaHkrfl.
no
yfJrr,o.
Czcrenrrr
rr4AporpaHcnopra
BcJreAcrBHe
HeAocrarKoB
rro
krx
coopy-
x(eHHro
r4
npHforoBJreHr{ro
|HApocN,tecr4
-nepeA
MafHcrpaJrbHbrMr{
Tpy-
6onpoeo4aM:y-
vr
LrailHqr4fl
nopoAbr
(eo
ssoTo;
Bbr3brBaror
AerpaAar{Hro
KpynHoro
yrJrr,
B
flepByro
oqepeAb
KJ'racca
*25
tvttw,
H 3qaq-rTe.nlultft
Bbrxoll Me,/il(HX
H ToIIKr,tX
K,'IaCCOB.
_
flrTipoil_o^T,c1\,r py;ir,i
c
r,ry(;i.iir;i
400
,4,r kicrtertb3ylor
[16]
Ha ttraxre
<<Ec.iur.nrit-Rcrt'rt,t,itrr(Horuzrr>)
(.Ilcrnluolopr:l<lzr.r
pylrulr).
I-Ia
rlrroRr)
cnpoer(THpoBaHr-roM <<14prrrrucr{oM>>
troJrHMerarrHr{ecKoM
pyAuuxe
.
npeAycM
orp eHo
IIp HMeHeune
rou_6_uHHpoB
aHHoro
rrHTareJrfl
c
qerbrp
b-
yI
--Ka-Mepall{H
KoHCrpyKr{HH
I(aarunporrBerMera
(npe4"rroNeHze
H.
14.
KaeaNoea).
47
B sapy6exnon
npaKrHKe
cucreMbr
ruApaBJruqecKoro
rpaHcnopra
lxHpoKo
HcIIoJIb3ylor
AJrfl
nepeMexIeHHfl
yrJrf
rrJrH
pyAbr
H3
rxaxr
Ao
o6orarnreJlbHblx
Qa6pnx.
Ha oArioir
Hs [raxr
B
flescunlBaHlrr4
(CllIA)
c 1953
r.
ycneltrHo
rrpnMeHrror
rr4AporpaHcrroprHyro
cncre-
My,
BKJIIoqarcUyIo
Beprul{a.nr'nI'tti
yqacToK
sl'tcoroll
75 u
H rOpH3oH-
ra,rsurrfi
Alunor?
500
u;
IIpoH3BoAHTeJrbHocrb
cHcreMbr
paBHa
170
rla,
AHaMerp
rpy6
300
tvt.tt,
KpyrHocrb
yrrrenopotuori
cMecu
0-20 ntr.
Cucreiua
cocronT H3 TDex
nepeKaqHbrx craHrrrali;
yr.necocbl
TI4xo-
xoAHbre
(875
o6l*tuu),
KoHrIeHrparIHfl
rr.rApocMeca
oKorro 1070
(no
o6tenay B flJrorr]ovr le.rre)
. Msoro,rerHflr
gr(crrJryara:q.ufl,
rroKa3aJra,
rrTo
cHCTeMa
pa6oraer
HaAex{Ho. Pacxo4tr
Ha rpaHcrroprnpoBaHr.re
1 r cocraB,rlflIor
oKoJIo 4 IIeHron
[12J.
Ha uraxre
<<fluror>>
(Qpanuun)
c 1959
r.
HcrroJrb3yror rnApo-
rroAbeMnyro
cHCTeMy npon3BoAhreJrbHocrbro 50
t'lrt
yrJrfl
c
pacxoAoM
BoAbr
230 n1l,1
rrpn Bbrcore
noAbeMa 180
n
il3].
VroJrb
KpyrrHocrbro
0-80
Jvtrt Bbr1aercfl
AByxKaMepr{r,rM
nnTareJreM,
pa6orarorlr4M
B
KoMrrJreKce c
r{eHrpo6exurrM
FracocoM
AaBJIeHHeM
200
nftc*t2
(20
ar),
xoroprrir
ycraHoBJreH
Ha noBepxHocrn.
Koucrpyl{rrnfl
erott cncreMbl
6ama rrolro)KeHa B
ocHoBy
rrpoeKTa Hosoir
ruAporroA'lenariorl cpICTeMbI
npou3BoAurerrbHocrlrc 100 r,fu
yrrrfl
4"rrn
rny6nnlt
Ao6rtqLI
1000
z.
fuApaBJrnqecKoe rpaHcrroprupoBaHue
pyA
BHeApqIor Ha
pyauu-
rax
QPf,
nocKoJrbKy,
no
MHeHr,rrc
cileuuaJlacroB
,[4]', npn
ero ilpuMe-
HCHHH 3HAIIHTCJIbHO CHI4X{AIOTCfl
3ATPATbI HA CTPOHTCJIbCTBO
SAAHUft
H
coopy)KeHrari
TexHoJrofaqecKoro KoMUIeKCa
Ha [oBepxHocrn,
Ha
npoxoAKy crBor'roB
H ropI43oHTarbHbIX
nntpa6orox
(ynpouaercfl
KoMirJreKc
sAaHHrt
I{ coopy)KeHuIl,
yMeHbIxaercfl
cerleHlae
H
I\ilHHa
nrtpa6orox
ra
4p.)
H co3Aalorcr
ycJIoBHr
A.rrs
o6teAI,IHeHI,Ifl
PqA,a
npeAnpuslufr
B oAHo KpynHoe
c BbIAarIeft
py4tt
Ha rloBepxHocrb
qe-
pe3
crBoJrbr,
uypQtt
lt,rH cKBa)K[HbI.
flepexo4
Ha
Hoerui
BLIA
rpaHcrlopra ocyilrecrBJleH
Ha
pyAHHKax
<.Keuuicryf>>
(6nuz
r.
!,vl"rreu6ypra)
ra
<@opryHa>>
(eos.ne
r.
fpocc
!,epeH),
A,'rs
Koropblx
xapaKTepHbI
sHarlureJlbHble
TIpHToKI'I
eoAlt.
Ha
srHX
pyAHnr(ax
y3KHt\i
MecroM
flBJl.flercr
ruaxrsuft
rIoA'beM
BBI4Ay
He-
AocraroqHorl
nponycr<Hoft
cnoco6socrz
crBoJIoB
(arzanrerp
crBoJIoB
oKorro
4 u).
Orrurr
not(a3air,
rt'r'o
clcrrttBrtoH npc/lfloclrtnxoti
gt(ottoMLIqllocTl{
rHApoTpallcnopTa
flBJIfleTcfl
coAepxaHHe
B
rl{ApocMecH
TBepAbIx
qa-
crtrU
nopa4xa
350/e
(no
o6tenay)
IIpH
yKJIoHe
Ha IIoA'beM
ue
6onee
17,5010. PacxoA
aHepIHLI
Ha
TpaHClopTI,IpoBaHHe
PYArt
cocraBJlter
OKOr'rO
5-T
KBT.
rl
ua
I
T. K.tr4
npu
nOAbeMe
H |
rcAr.4 Ha
I r.
rctwnpu
rrepeMert1eHHH
IIo ropH3oHraJ'IH.
SQQexruBHocTb
npHMeHeHvfl, 14
3Hep-
roeMKocrb
3aBHcfT
or H3lloca
o6opyAoBaHzfl
H
KpyIIHocTH
pyAbl.
B
pafione
@opes
(@panqun) c 1959 r.
BBeAeHo
rllAporpaHcnop-
TrrpoBanHc
ypallonopt
PYlr,r
(t<ollt(cttrpaltlrn
200/o
no_o6tevy)
ot
py4-
HHKa
Ao
3aBoA
a Ha
paccrotHne
600
,,rz
LI
Bblcory
45
n.
flpouano4u-
Te,rrbHocTb
TpaHcnopruoir
cucreMbl
cocTaBJIf
er
25 rl't
cyxofi
PYAII
KpynHocrr'lo
-
0-0,5-
trltvl, nPeAcras.neHuofi
Kollr."loMeparoM
(xeapu,
48
fJTI'ITiA
II
AP.).
AEC
NCPCKAqIIbIC
CTAHqNU
O6OPYAOBAHbI
IIACOCAMH
C
pefy,lHpyeMbr
M rrpr,rBoAoM.
Apyran
cncreMa
[13]
npeaHa3HaqeHa
Errr
oBaKyar\Lrr
paAVoaK-
THBHbIX
xourelluepoB
c rloMoulblo
KaMepHoro
[HTareJrfl
(nracca
Ka]K-
Aoro
r<onreftrrepa
or 14
go
lB rce,
Aad'rbHocrb
rpaHc[oprHpoBKH
120
tw).
Ha
qurrxoBoM
pyAHr.rKe
e
r.
luynlc6ypre
(cl]lA)
6una
rocrpoe-
Ha
ileptsafl
orrbrrHaf ycraHoBKa
rilfl
roAbeMa
pyAbr.
IrlpoIIoAbeM
3r{crrr'ryarHpoBailH
Fra rraxre
<<ca"tteep
fo,rnap>>
B
pafiofe
l4laxo.
onur
npr4MeFreHuq
noKa3aJr,
rrro
pacxoA
oHeprna
Ha rpaHciloprr{po-
Ballue
PYlnt
no BeprHKaJIbHL'rM
rpy6onpoBoAaM
He3HarrqTer'rbHo
rrpe.
BbIlIaeT
paCXOA
Ha
aHarTOrHrIHbIX
[IaXTHbIX
BOAOOTJII{BHbI{
yCTaHOB-
Kax,
a r43Hoc
o6opy4oe
a[Htr
He
cAepx<HBaer
BHeApeHV
e
STO|O B:?-Aa
rpa
rrcnopra.
Ha
paccroflLrr:,.t
I,5
ts,u.
lllaxruas
nopoAa
H3
BaroHeroK
pa3rpv)Kaercfl
B paftone
pyA-
rrHrrHofo
/{Bopa
onpor(HAbrBareJrer{
H
nolaercrr
AJrrr
/{po6neu4fl,
a
sa_
TeM
t(otrBel)repanru
AocraBr'rflercfl
K KaMepaM
nr,rrareJrr.
Kavreptr
ro-
[epeNreHHo
pa3rpy]Karor
e rpy6onpoBoA,
qro
o6ecreqr.rBaer
Henpe-
prrnuna
fHAporpaHcnopr
rropoAbr B
KoJrr4qecrBe
Ao
20-25
r:/,a.
B6i..
tIoA
AaBJreHHer,r
rroAaercfl
B TpaHcnoprumri
rpy6oupoBoA
c
rroBepx-
Hocrrr,
cHCreMa
poago6qpola_
3aMKHyraa, pa6oqee
AaBJreHr4e
j
rrH:
rareJrfl
450 r'tlc-nt2 (45
ar).
VcraHoexa
HaxoAnrcfl
B
aKcrrilyarar\Hn
3
ro-qa.
flprrare.nb cocronl
r{3
AByx
3arpy3orrHbrx
KaMep
eMKocrbro
52 nz
KalKAarr.
[l*t
coopy)KeHnfl
r(aMep
rrpor:r4etrbr
cnerlHaJrbHbre
ropn3oH-
TaJlbrlble
xoAI{H,
a
Me)l(Ay
I-IHrvru
Beprr.it{a,'Ibubte
re3eFII(H
rny6ur.rofi
lT ,,AuaMerpoM
4
,
p
npoxoAKe.-
Buyrpr4
fe3eHKa
cMoHrHpoBaHa
o6e'{aitl<a
AI4aMerporv
3
n B
I{HlruHlpuuecxoi.t
uacrn,
BbrrroJrHeHHafl
4
A.
E.
CMorrAr,rpeB
49
.l
-
pasrpyeo'IHt'tfi
nyHKT
rlopo4:';,i
2
-,u,po6u.nxa;
3
-
xonrerlepu;
4
-
xanepu
nrlTareJrq;
5
u
6
-
coorBer-
crBeHHo
rpy6onpono4bl
AJIfi
TpaHcflopra
l,t
soArt;
7
-
xoAKH;
8-
-
ornar;
9
-
rnacocsas
crauqlrt;
I0
-
3yMnQ
a3 JTHCTOBO|O )KeJre3a rOJrU{HHOr? 10 ./t4,M. npOCTpaHCTBO
MeX{Ay
O6e-
u
a
rlxo
ri, cJr
y>K
auler? o4r-ron
p
e M eH u o kr
oil a ily 6KoI?,
3 a loJI
H eHo
)K
eJI
e3 o-
6erorrou. K.ax<Aan 3arpy3orurafl
KaMepa npeAcraRJlfler
co6orl
oAlto
qeJroe
c oKpy)KarorqHMH
ropHbIM?I nopoAaMH.
Cxeua
in4pono4a'eMa
c
AByxKaNIepHbIM
nlirareJleM
rHIIa A3B-2
A,'rfl
BbIAaqr{
tropoAbI KpynHocTbro
Ao
60-80
tt.rtL c
rJIy6HHbI
oKoJIo
300
n lro
rpy6aM
AHaMerpoM
200 un
B orBaJI
IIa
noBepxHocru
BbI-
no.,'rHeHa
Ha
pflAe
Ixaxr
!,oH6acca.
flepe4
iloAaqell
B nHraTeJIb
nopo-
Ay
coprHpylor
v
/lpo6rlr,
a
3areM HenpepblBHo
roAalor
B
rpy6orpo-
BoA
rrolepevleHHblM
tuJIro3oBaHHeM
rlepe3
KaMepbI
nHTaTeJIfl.
Bona
noAaeTctt
c IIoBepXHocTH.
lInouenoAureJlbllocTb
ycraHoBoK 60
r,l'r
(uraxra
HM.
<XIX
naprc'be3
na>>
kr
Ap.).
Ha
o'l'AeJ'IbHbIX
rrlaXTaX
HatrrJIII
IIpHMeHeIlue
3pJInQTI-IbIe
noAb-
eMbI.
fn4poctuecb
LI3
3yMrQa 6o.nlruort
r.uy6nnu
(A.ls
o6ecneqeHufl
HaAIex<au1efI
BbIcoTbl
HaIIo,'IHeHHf
)
HarHeTaeTCq
B
Tpy6OrtpOBOA
BMeCTe
C
BOsAyxOM
LI
pa3fpy)KaeTcfl
Ha
noBepxHocTH
B
BO3AyXOOTAe-
JTHTeJIb
H o6eeeo)KnBalou{ylo
ycraHoBKy. Cltecured'Ib,
B KoTopbIIl
no-
naeTcfl
clKaTbIIi
Bo3AyX,
pacnoJlaraloT
rtoA
rHApoCMecbIo
Ha
fJly6n-
He.
h:50
-:
80
.u
[15].
fr.r4pan"rrr4qecKHi.i
]'parrcnopT
rroJryrlHr'r
lltHpoKoe
paclpocTpaHell[e
11pH
paipa6orxe
Mecropo]KAeHrrir
orKpbITbIM
ciloco6oM,
B
roM
qHcJIe
50
noABoAHbrx (seiucuapflAaMu).
cncrenaa rHAporpaHcrropra
Jle6e4un-
cKofo
Kapbepa (ptac.
20)
cocror.rr
H3
rrepeHocHofo
npHeMHofo
6yH-
Kepa
c Karrarour4l,rcfl
nHTareJreM
AJrfl
[pHeMa
[OpOAbr
OT
SKCKaBarO-
pa,
JreHToqHofo
KoHBeriepa,
nepeABH)KHofo
3yMnsa-cMecHTeJrfl
co
cMecHTeJI
bllo
ft nJIoIIIaAKoti,
nep
eABr.rlKHo
fi
3
eMJr ecocHor?
craH r\Hr4 TH-
na 3fM-2M,
craqr{oHapHoft nepexariKort
craHur4u lzP-7,
BoAoBoAa
r.r
rpy6onpoBoAa
AuaMerponr
450
MtvL
U7l.
3l<cnn
yaraut{orrII
atI x a
p
a KTep
acrnr(a
rp
a r{ciloprrroro
KoMrrJr eKca
c/reAVIou{afl:
npokr3BoAllreJlbHocrb
rlo nopoAe
350 u3f a
npu
yAeJrbHoM
pacxoAe
BoAbr
3.
4
tuFfnf
nopoAbr;
Heo6xoArzMbrri
Hanop
no4lr
4.nr
cMbrBa
15-20 nf cn2 (15-20
lvt sod.
cr.);
AaJrbHocrb
rpaHcrroprupo-
BaHHfl.
5
rciv;
yAeJrbHbrfi
pacxo4
aaeKTpoaHeprrzu
5
rcar
va
I us
no-
poA.br.
Ha Kapbepax
Kys6acca
rar{x{e
ocBaaBaercfl rr.rAporpaHcrropru-
poBaHHe
KoperlHbrx ropoA
or aKcKaBaropoB.
flopo4a
rrocJre
6ypo-
B3pbrilr{brx
pa6or 3arpy}Kaercfl
3r{cr{aBaropoM
3Kf-4 B
npueMHbrfi
6yuxep
nepeABax{norl
Apo6Hrrblrok
ycraHoBKr.r.
EyHxep
o6opyaoBaH
[hrareJreM-rpoxoronr. Hacrb
nopoAbr
4po6urcq
B
Apo6u.nxe.
fH4po-
cMecb, o6paayrcqaflcrr B ,TorKe, HacocaMr.r
rurra
3fM-2M rpaHcnop-
THpyeTcfl
ts orBaJr.
Sxcn.ryaraur.roHFrar
xapaKTepHcrHKa
ycraHoBKH
cJIeAylouran:
rrpoHsBoAr.rreJrbHocrb 350
*t3,fu
npi4
yAeJrbHoM pacxoAe
BoAbr 6
g
vsf ns
nopoAbr;
Hanop Ha o6pa3oBaHue
rl4ApocMecpl
30-40
nlc*tz
(30-40
il aad. cr.).
Onrn rroKa3bIBaer,
qro
rHAporpaHcrIoprupoBaHHe
BcKpblruHblx
rropoA Ha Kapbepax
B 6o.nlurnucrBe
cJlyqaeB 6o.lee
BbIroAHo,
qeM
ne-
peBo3Ka
no )KeJre3Hori
Aopore
vJrkr
B aBroMo6l4.nnx.
I-lpu
rpaHcnop-
't?rpoBar-rr4n
c
rJry6Hult
150 n Ha
paccroflrlne 2-3,5 Ktw
pacxoAbl
Ira
frrAporparrcnopr
I
tn3
nopoAbl
npHMepHo
B 1,5
paaa
MeHb[Ie.
I-lonr,ril,r B
TexIIoJIorI{qecKHX
I(oMIIJIeKcax
Ao6nt.uH
v
rI'IAporpaHc-
roprapoBaltfl,
[pI4
paspa6orxe noABoAHbIX
sa6oee
qB.rrfeTcn
BHe-
ApeHr{e
3eMcHapflAoB
c BoAocrpyftultulz
HacocaMn.
Taxue
ycTaHoB-
KH rro3Bo.,'rflror
Becrr.I
pa6oru B noABoAHbIX
3a6oflx
Ha 3HaqHTeJIbHbIx
r,uy6uuax.
Cpyr?nttft
sacoc
pa3MeularcT
B 3oHe
BcacbIBaHHt MaTe-
Puc.
20.
Cxeua
fl4Aporpallciloprl'IpoBaHI'itl
flecl{aIloH
KMA:
/
-
6ynrcp',2
-
rosneiiep;
3
-
cuecsr€Jllllafl
n"IoulaaKa;
llI,tq;
5
-
rpy6onpono,qi
6
-
BoAoBoA
BCKpbrilrH Ha
pa3pe3e
4
-
3eMrecocHar
cran-
4*
5l
pHaJra
-
Ha
BcacbrBaroqeM rpy6onpoBoAe 3eMJrecoca (crpyfiur,lft
-Hacoc
MeHee
cKrroHeH K
cpbrBy
BaKyyMa). Xora K. n.A.
crpyr?nux
Ha-
cocoR
nplr
pa6ore
r{a
ru4pocMecn He
npeBbl[raer 20010, HA r.ny6raHax
5o"nee
l5-20
Jvt nx
npnMer{errue
ol{a3brBaercfl eQSexruBHbrM.
Cr,rcreMbr
fHAporpaHCropra npH
BeAeHHH
rop-
Hbrx
pa6or
c 3ar{Irar,xoft
HJru saHJrvrBaHHeM nltpa6o-
TaHHoro
rrpocrpaHcrBa
He aMelor
npHHIrI4nHa,'IbHbIx
paenuuuft
Or-
JrurrHbrMr4
fl BJrr
rorcfl Jr
Hrrrb
p
e)KHMbI
p
a6otrt
ycraHoBoK.
lleperueulae-
MbIe
3aKr'IaAorlHbre MarepnaJlbr
B
BHAe necKoB, xBocroB
o6orarnte"nn-
Hbrx
Qa6pux
HtH
KycKoBbIx
Apo6neublx
ropoA
ctq6oAno
nlt6pacbl-
Barorcfl
r.r3 BbIXJIoIIHoTo
KoHua
hpy6onpoBoAa u o6pasylor
3aKJIaAoq-
utui Maccr4B,
a
BoAa
Qu.urrpyerca
cKBo3b MaccLIB
H oTBoAHTcf.
B
cryrrae
rpaHcnoprnpoBaHr4r
3ar4JroBoqHbIX MarepnaJIoB
IIepeMe-
ulaeMbre
[opoAbr
(rnunlr
r4
cyi]ecn)
s eule
cycneH3ut?
uarueralorcfl
B o6pyureunoe
rpocrpaHcrBo
ropHbIX
nltpa6orox,
rAe rllApocMecb
noA
HanopoM
pacreKaerctl
B
nopr'Icrofi
cpeAe.
Ha
py4nuxax,
rAe
AJrfl
3aKraAor+rux
pa6or
HciloJlb3ylor
B oc-
HoBHoM
XBocrbI
o6orarureJlbHblx
Sa6pnx,
rl'IApocMecb
o6pasyercn
Ha
rroBepxHocrll
B crycruTeJlflx
6o,'turlax
pasMepoe
[l8J'
orKyAa
Ha-
coca
Mr4
nepeKaqHBaeTcf
AO
Cr(B aX(HH,
BI{JIFOqaeMbIX
B_
eAI'IHyIO
Tp
aIIC-
noprHyro
cr4creMy.
Aa"rree
no
ropH3oHTaJIbHbInr
rpy6onpoBoAaM
3a-
xaaAo,{Hltfi
ltarepna"Il
noAaerca
s sa6ou.
Ha
ruaxrax
u
pyALrprKax,
rAe
B Kar{ecrBe
3aKraAoqHofo
Marepl{a-
Jra
HcnoJrb3yror
rpy6osepr-rqcrble
riecKg
kr
Apo6.neur,re
nopoAbl,
rI4-
ApocMecb
A,,'Ifl
3aKJIaAoqHbIX
ycraHoBoK
O6ltqHo
o6pasyercfl
B
cMe-
cHTeJIbHbIX
KaMepaX,
pac[oJIOx{eHHbIX
Ha
5-10
.]tr
HHx<e
noBepxHo-
cru
3er\{.rrn
(nropoir
hran
ycrauoeox)
.
fn4pocuecl
ABI4)Kercfl
lio
rpy6anr
IIoA
BJIHf
FIHeM
Halopa,
CO3AaBaeMOrO
pa3HOCTbIO
reoAe3I4qe-
gKHX
orMeroK
cMecgTeJrrnoli
KaMepbI
u
sa6or,.
B
r.ny6oKI'IX
[Iaxrax
CNrecUTeJIbIibIe
I(aMepbl
paCnO.IIaraIOT
Ha
pa6OqUX
fOpH3OHTaX,
a
rIO-
PO.U,a
K ilHM
IIOAaeTCf
CaMOTeKOM
IIO
BepTUKaJIbFIbIM'
HaKJIOFIHbIM
cKBalI{r{H
aM
vJtr4
urYPQau.
VcraHosKH
rr{ApaBrlrqecKoro
rpaHclopra
3aHJIoBoLlIlbIX
MarepH-
aJroB,
KaK
npaBuJro,
MHoro3BeHHbIe
H
cocrofl.T
vl3 HarlopHoft
cucreult
rra
rroBepxIIocru,
llnCXoAfulero
rpy6onpoBoAa
V
yqacTKoB
Tpy6
B
uaxre.BotA.nol{blxCJIyLIaflxrHApocNilecbo6pasyercs's6nuguilyp-
$a
unu
cKBaIKHHbI'
Ha
pyanvKax
npH
HCrroJrb3oBaHHH
XBOCTOB
B KaqecTBe
saKIaAorl-
r.rblx
MaTepuaJIoIl
H
MZIJIbIX
o6leuax
pa6Or
npou3BOAHTCJIbuoCTb
3a-
KJraAoqrrbrx
KoMnJter(coB
o6ttqno
cocTaBJIfleT
He
6O.nee
25-30
U3l'a
rBepAoro
Marepllarla
(Araarrlerp
rpy6
75-100
nn) '. OAnaxo
Ha
or-
AeJIbtIbIX
ycTaltolll(ax,
CJIyXiaulHX
AJIa
3aIIO,'lllellHtl
6O'noUnx
nyCTOT'
npoq3rloAi.rrcJtbilocTb
TpailcilopTtibrx
cHcTC[l
AOCTIIfaeT
300
1t3
!'a.
'
Ha
ilaxTax
npH
HCIIO,,'rb3OBaHHH
B
KarIecTBe
3aKJIaAOqHbIX
MaTe-
pHaJroB
rrecKoB
n
ipo6.neHbrx
ropHbIX
nopoA
(uraxr61
Kys6acca,
;IHP
iu
Ap.)
npoH:noAuientuocrb
3aKr'IaAorrHblx
KoMrIJIeKcoB
AoxoAHT
Ao
l2X''
AaiKe
800
nslw
rBepAoro
Marepr4arl\!;pt
A:rnle
rpaHcnoprl4-
p;;;fi-
l,S-2
rcn'
(tuaMerp
rpy6
lSO-zSo
tuLrw).
Bx.urcqaeMble
B
52
cI4CTeMy
BepTHI{a,/'IbFIbte
CKBaxHHbI
BbIIIOJIHflIOT
ALIaMeTpOM
oT 60-
75
no
250 nn.
Ha py4rlal(tlx
tI
tIIaxraX,
RCr(prrrrlJX
urro,[rrrIflMLI,
or4cJ'rbrIbIe
Br,I-
fleJrelKar{He
fopH3or'rrbr
raKx(e
Mofyr
ycnenr{o
paspa6arbrBarbcfl
c
3aKrraAKorl.
Tax,
Ha
pyAHHxe <<Crap>>
(Kanaau)-
ua^crn
pyAHoro
re-
il?,
BCKpbITyIO
CJrerrbiM
crBoJroM,
orpa6arltBailH
c rl{ApaBnuqecxofi
saKJraAKor?.
llpz 3ro1\4
3aKraAoqHtrfi
uareprail
(xnocru)
noAaBaJrcfl
Ha BepxHHe
fopr{3oHTbr r,uApaBr'rHr{ecKoft
rpaucnopruofi
yctauonxofi,
o6opy4onausoit
nopuHeBbrM
FracocoM (na
Bbrcory
40 *t
no
rpy6ala
Ar.raMerp
ov 75
r4M) .
Ans
IIoAaTIH
NIarepHaJIa
B
6noru
HcrroJrb3yror
pe3uHoBbre
rrrJraHfn
a
cKBa)KHHbr
AVaMerpoM
75 u*t.
PesraHoslre
ruJraHrH
npr.rMeHflror
H
AJrr
coeAr4HeHnr
flpqMornuefisnx
yqacrKoB
rpy6onpoBoAa.
Bepru-
KarrbHble
yqacrKn
rpy6onpoBoAoB
apMupyror
pesuuort.
Ha
orAeJrbHbrx
rrpeArrpnflTtfl,x cacreMbr rHApaBJruqecKoro
rpaHc-
[opra
orJruqarorcr
cJro)KHocrbro. Tax,
ua
xo6a.lsrosox,r pyAHHKe
<l(o.rapa>>
(CIliA)
sax"na4ouuuri
MarepzaJr
(xeocru)
noAaercr B
roA3elrHbre
nupa6orKu
no
AepeBqHHoMy
rpy6onpoBoAy
AHaMerpoM
175 tvttvt
r.r
A"tlunol)l
2200
tw c o6tt1,M
rlaroponr
325
nfcnz
(32,5
ar).
BAonr ipy6onpoBoAa pa3MexreHo
Bocer{b
nepexaqHbrx rracocr-rbrx
crauqnii,
B Koropbrx
ycraHoB"rreHo
rxecrFraAuarb
qenrpo6elKHblx
Ha-
cocos.
Ha
xa>NAofi
nepexaqsoft craHrIHH e rpy6onpoBoA
BcrpoeH pa3-
lpy3orrHbIfi
x.nanatr, aBToMarl{r{ecKn
yrrpaBJrrreur,tir
co,ryeFronAom.
Pa-
6ota
Bcex
HacocoB c6noxuooBar'ra.
[lzporo
ilpl{MeHflror
cKBax{HHbI
B KarrecrBe
Marr.rcrpa"rrelt.
Ha
nu-
KeJreBoM
pyAHr{Ke
KoMrraHunn
<<@a.ntxon6pa4>Ke
HHKeJro
MafiHe>>
3a-
KilaAorrHbrfi
narepaaJr
H3
xBocroB o6orarureJrbHbrx
Qa6pnx
rpaHc-
ropruflyercfl
B Br.rAe
ruApocMecu
c KoHrreHrpaqueft
70010
rBepAoro
MarepuaJra
(no
naacce) no 6yponbrM cKBax{r4FraM
c
noBepxHocrH
Ao
sa6on. Pyluur
cocrouT
us ruecru
caMocroflTeJrbHbrx
uarncrpanefi
(cr<ea>Nnn)
o6qeir
g.nuuoi't
3900 JvL, B ToM
rrucJre
900
,rz cKBa)KHH
AHa-
MerpoM
63,5
twtr,
1500
tvL
[LraMe.rpovr
76,2 tvtrw
tr 1500 z
AuaMerpor\r
101,6
nn.
OL:ua
H3
Marncrparefi
Aocruraer
rrry6uns
IA67 n.
I-lpr-
MeHeHpre CKBa)KHH
BLeCTO
TpyOOnpOBOAOB
H3 CTaJrbHbrX
H
AepeBqH-
r.rrrx rpy6
6o"ryee
aKorroMHrrr'ro ?r3-3a ux ne6o.rrrurofi
crouMocru
6ype-
trKfl, H HX sKCtrJryATa\HV.
3Q$er<ruBr{ocrb
BeAeH}Ifl ropHbrx
pa6or
c 3ar(JraArofi
peaxo
Bo3-
pacraer
c
rroBbrrrreH?reM
uureucusHKaril4v rrpoqecca
3aKila/.fir.
IIo-
3TOMy Ha
pV/lrrHKaX CTpeMflTCt
yBeJrr4ril.rrb
npoH3BoAHTeJIbHOCTb
3a-
r(JI
aIorIIrbIX
KoMITJI eKCoB.
Tax, H
a
IIoJTHM
era JrJIlIqecKoM
pyAHHKe <<Ma
-
yur
Ailsa>>
(AncrpaJrrrfl,) nno4arcfl
B
MaccHB
oKoJIo 15,6 rltc. z3
MarcpHaJra
B rreAcJrro;
ilo
rpy6aM c
pc3l.ttronoi.t
apuuponl<oft
ncpe-
Mcrr{ilcrTcii
rr4AliocMecl,
c
coAepiKaFIHel,i
TBepAofo
MarepHaiia
TAolo'
(no#i::*o"re
roAbr B
pyAHyro (u
uacrur{Ho
yrornuyro)
rpoMbrrrr-
JreHHocrb
rrrapoKo
BHeApqIor
rexHoJIo rH to rBepAeIoue iI
3 a-
K Jr a
r.Kvr
[1tj,
19].
flpunaeHeHHe
3roro croco6a
3aKJIaAor{HbIX
pa6or
Aaer
BO3MO)KHOCTb
nepeftru
Ha HoBbIe aQQexrHBHbIe
cplcreMbl
pa3-
53
pa6orKH,
HalpHMep c orKpbrrbrM
Bbrpa6oTaHHbrM
npocrpaHcrBoM
rL
[ocaeAyroqer? efo saKila[Kol)r,
xalrepso-cro"n6oBbre
c
MaccoBoir or-
6ofixofi 14
Apyrr.re,
co crrJrornrroft
ntretrrofi py,u,l,l
B
rrpeAeJrax Bcero
uraxTHofo
noJrf.
Ha
py4Hvxe <<TexeJrH)>
rt4rpaBilLrqecxar?
TpaHcnopr
lplrMeHsror
AJtfl
ilOAarrH TBepAerorrrHx
3aKflaAorrHbrx
Marepr4aJroB
(puc.
2l)
B BH-
Ae
6erosHrrx cuecer?.
I]eneururrr?
pacrBop
3arpy)Kaercfl
B cMeca-
TeJrb
HenpepbrBHofo
gekcrnun,
r(yAa
Jreuror{Hbrnr
xoHsetiepoM
noAa-
ercs [ecoK HJIH cMecb
ilecKa
co u{e6Heu.
I4s cMecuTeJrri
6erosuag
cMecb Bblrpy)Kaercfl
B BeprI4KaJrruur?
rpy6onpoBoA
cHcreMbr
rr4ApaB-
fiHrrecKoro
rpaHc[opra,
cocrorrr{uh
us rpy6
Ar{aMerporvr
200 Jvt]w 14
ToJrrrIHHoli creHox
I0
u*t;
[ilLrHa
Beprr4KaJrbr{oro
yqacrKa
rpy6onpo-
BoAa
-
185
.tur;
ropLrsor-rraJrbuoro
716
nt.
3xcn"rryaraIJr4fl cacreMbl rroKa3aJra,
qTo
npH
orKJroHeHr.r[
or 3a-
AaHHoro
pe)KHMa
rrprrroroBJreHr4fl
cMeclr Bo3naKaror
3aKyrropxH.
IIo-
sroMy
n'rpy6orrpoBoA
rrol(Aylaro'r c)rial'Lrri ros4yx.
IIponsrroAHreilb-
Hocrb
rpaHcropruoii
ycrar{oBKr4
c rrHeBMarHqecKHM
rroAAyBoM co-
craerfler 50
u3lu.
Cvecs coAeplKur 350-400 rce
noprrraHA-ueMeura
(uapxu a00)
;
0,95
.ra3
ilecKa
r.r
0,35-0,4
tvts
BoAbr.
fiecox BJra)KHo-
crbro 14-200[
coAeplKar
40ols
Krracca 20-1,5
uaq 57olo KJracca
1,5-0,15
*tu
H
3olo K.rracca
-
0,15
un.
Ha
pyaHr,rKax
<Oxe.n
Br"rbr>>, unr. MapxJleBcKoro
H
ApyrHX
3Ha-
qaTeJrbHbre
3arracbr uan6o"nee
6oramrx
cBHHuoBo-TIHHKoBbIX
pya
or-
pa6arr,rnaror KoM6unlrponanuoii cncreuor? c 3aKJraAroft nntpa6oran-
Iioro npocrpaHcrBa.
klcxyccrneHHble
ITeflLIKH 3aHIlMaIor 40-50%
orpa6artreael,roft
nJrorrraAl,L
Pyairyro 3a./re)Kb
Ae,rrflT
sa
cron6bl
ITIHpH-
lrofi 25-75
n, orpa6aruBaeMbre noleperrHbrMrz
3axoAKaMn runprznofi
4 u
c
ocraBJreHHeM
MelKAy
Hr{MH
ue,rruKa
urzpuuofi 6 ,lz.
flocJTe
3a-
fioJrHeHr.rfl
KaMep
reepAercruefi saxraAxorl orpa6arltBalor 3anacbl
pyau B
r{eJrHKe,
a BbrpaooraHHoe npocrpaHcrBo 3aKJraAbIBaroT
HHeprHbrM
MarepnaJloM
6ea nnxylrrax
Ao6aeor.
Ha
pyaHuxe
<<Oxe"n
Esat't>> 3aI{,TaA,otIFIyIo
cMecb roroBrr I'Ia ro-
BepxHocrr
v rro1alor
B
ntrpa6oraHl{oe
lpocrpaHcrBo
IIo
rpy6onpo-
soAy
AHaMerporra
150 .utt noA HarlopoM, co3AaBaeMbIM
B BeprI4KaJIb-
Pwc.
21.
Cxeua
3aKJIaAoq'
Horo
KoMIIJIeKCa
Ha
PYA-
rrlttic
Tcxerri.i:
,1
-
6y,HKep
AJIq
ueMellra;
2
-
eoccraloqaa
eriPa6orra;
3
-
yctaHotxa
AJIfl
trPlIFo-
TOBJICHHq
UCMEHTHOTO PACTBO-
pa
4
-
6yrtxep
Ala
necKa
c
en6ponurat'e,leM;
5
-
cMe'
cHreJlb;
6
-
tPY6onPoBoA;
7
-
socc'ratou1afl
ertpa6orxa
54
OD
I
Hor{
yqacrKe Bbrcorolr
70
*t. B
rexHoJloruqecKl4ft
KoMnreKc
BXOAHT
6eroHolre[raJrKa
6apa6auHoro
rnila
npoli3BoAuTeJlbHocrlro
80
twsl'[.
Ha
ropu3oHraJlbFlorrl
rpy6oilpoBoAe
rlepe3
Kax(AbIe
30
n
ycTaHOBJIe-
FrO
[IeCTb
IILIeBMO3]KeKTOp9B,
npplqeM
nepBbIH
-
Ha
paCCTOflHkrVl
6
hL
oT
Conpfl)Kellnfl
c
BepTHKa.rlbFIbIM
yqacTKoM.
PacxoA
c>KaToro
Bo3Ay-
xa
cocraB,,'Ifler
4-10
lvt3 s'a
I
z3
cuecu.
FIa
py4nuKe
I4M.
Mapx,rrencKoro
3aKJIaAoqHbIft
KO-MIIJIeKC
pacno-
Jroxieu
B
ropttl)IX
nr,rpa6OrKaX
tla
paccTotll.rraa
300-500
n
oT
3aKJIa-
AbrBaeMbIX
KaMep.
Il,elteHrHltn
pacrBop,IIoAaeTcfl
HacocaMu
flo
Tpy-
6au
noA
HanopoM
20-25
Hf
ct'P-(20-25
-m ood.
cr.)
K Mecry
3aK'IIa-
AorrHbIX
pa6ot.
kluepruufi
uarepna,r
(cltecr
necKa
I{
AoJIoMHToBoro
if.O"")'nueevrarHqecKHM
IIHrareJIeM
rpaH.cnoprupyercfl
no
rpy69.-
npoBoAy
c)KarbrM
B03AyxoNr.
I{eueurirnrr?
pacreop
kI
uueprultft
MaTepl{aJI
CMeuit,tBaloTcfl
c IIOMoIIIbIO
C[eUI4
aJIbHotI
HacaAKI4
B
Tpy6o-
rrpoBoAe;
CMecb
rlepe3
HaCaAKy
sa6pacuBaeTcf
C 6o"rlluroft
cKopo-
.,i,,,,,
lr
llr,rpaSo'r'lnlroc
nl)ocrpanc'l't|o.
flporrll](u(llrcJlI,llocrl,
Tpallc-
floprHofi
yciaHounu
cocraB,'Ifler
40
tvf
lu'
H,
pyAHHI(e
uvr.
BapI{HcKOro
npHHlTa
aHaJIorHrIHafl
cxeMa
npfi-
foroBJIeHI,Iff
I{
rpaHclloprlipoB
a:H14fl,
rBepAelol-rlel?
3aKilan.Kv'
!P^ou-
Hocrb
3a*rraAoqr{oro
MaccgBa
panira
400-500
ttf cm2
(40-
iO-n7,1tirl
.
Pacxo4u
Ha
IIpoBeAeHI4e
3aKJIaAorIHbIX
pa60r
cocraB-
Jrflror
onono
350/6
or
o6ulHx
3arpar
Ha
Ao6lt'{y
I
"
PY'u,u'
Tpy6onpoBoAHyr,o
rpaHc[oprllpoBKy
rBepAercuIHX
CMeCeH
AJIfl
3a-
KJiaIiKVT
nplrMeHrrroT
H
Ha
ura""ux
tlexoc'rroBaKvlv.
oTJlnqHre.nrsott
OCO6CHHOCTbIO
qCXOCJIOBAUKHX
KOMIIJICKCOB
flBJI'IETCfl
HCTIOJIb3OBA.
Hr,re
oAHoKaMepHbIX
nHeBMaTHTIecKHX
III4TaTeIeft
Ay1f
iloAarIH
no
Tpy-
6onpoeo4y
x
sa6oflM
roroBofi
cMecu
(puc'
22)
'
3rcu.rryaTaUI{f
oreqecTBeHHbIX
I{^
3apy6e>KI{bIX
rlpeAnpl{ffTHft
IroKa3brBaeT,
rrTo
pacxoAbl
Ha
BO3BeAeHHe
MaccLIBa
TBepAeloueft
3a-
'ila1;Kn
npeBblua1oT
npgMepHo
Ha
l0-15%
crol'IMocTb
3aKJIaAKH
recKoM,
iroAaBaeMbrM
B Bbrpa6oraHHoe
rpocrpaHcrBO
lHApolllls
nopto*.
06
aipQeKTlIBHocrI4
npHMeHeHHt
KoMIIJIeKcoB
TBepAeIouIel'I
3aKJI
aIKr4
MOX{HO
CyAHTb
IIO
AaHHbIM
TaOJI'
v'
ocHoeHofi
npuvlluoft,
c4epx{HBaIOUIeit
UrnpoKoe
BHeApeHHe
3Toro
nlJtit
ltilt(,/lil/[l(ll,
tll].IlflCTCfl
BSICOI(flfl
C'ToIIMOCTI)
MaTepI'laJIa'
B
HaCTO-
Ptac.
22.
Cxeua
3aKJIaAoqHofo
KoMIIJIeKca c
nHeBMarI'IqecKHM
TpaHc-
nopTI4pOBarHHeM
TBepAeIoqeH
3aKraAKH
Ha
lllaxTe:
,l
-
noAaqa
3aIto'.ItrH[ITeJIn;2
u
7
-
natarenn;3
-
rpoxor;
4
-
ronsetiep;
S
-
c*'e'cI.tteilbi
6
-
rpy6onpoeoai
8
-
BopoHKa;
9
-
orBoA;'10
-
eoeAyxo-
[poBoA;
.11
-
noAa'Ia
PacrBopa