Смолдырев A.E. Гидравлический и пневматический транспорт в металлургии и горном деле
Подождите немного. Документ загружается.
Irrrc.
48.
'lextro.norutrrcct(afl
cxeMa o6esBolKtlBatltltl
yfJIfl
Merl(tl
x
KJIACCOB:
/
-
npuerurrure
6yttxepa-aKKyMyJttropu;
2
- qeHrpn$yru;
3
-
$urr,rp-
npeccsr;
4
-
cyuunlHttfi
arpetari
5'-
roHseiiep;
6
-
neprn'KaJlbHble
orcrofinsxu
Abr
foroBoft [poAyKU,HH,
a
3areM
npflMo
oTrpy)KaeTcfl.
flecqauo-
fpaBHfiHbre
cMecu
o6eaeox<HBaroTcfl
u coprnpyloTcf
Ha
KJIaccbI
+20,
3-20
w 0-3
*tt+.
BeAeHbr
e
ra6r.
30.
Texguxo-oKcrrryararruoHHbre
rroKa3are,IlH
HeKoropbIX
o6eseoxH-
BarouIHX
yCTaHOBOK
AaIIbI
e
ra6n. 3i.
llpn
IIocTyrureHHH
KOHUeHrpaToB
Ha
MeTaJIJIyprHqecKue
3aBoAbI
116
TaOnrrla
30
O6opy4onaHlre
Ans
o6ersolnHeaHl,|s
r|e,|Krfx
HraccoB
yrnq
fo4onar
npoHBBoAHTenb-
HOCTb,
'tbtc.
m
O6opy4onarrrre
s8o
frruolruoo
I
uooo
3yvn$
AJrfl
nplreMa
ruApocMect,
Tbrc.
tvLs
.
I{eurpuQyfn
fopr.rsoHrarrl,Hbre
yl{M-3
(80
mla),
unn
HOflII,
ln.
.
Aeror4aruqecxafi
Qu,rrrpnpecc
@t{AK-50-30
(80
m
lu),
II]T.
Bepruxa"nsuue
orcroilHr.rxr.r (
I
50
u3
f
a),
:lr'r.
Cyurn;rrutrft
arperar (cyu-rxa
B
Kr,rnflrqenr
c,roe), urr.
4,8
ll,5
17,3
29,3
481425
371120
25813
361220
Ta6ar4a
St
TexH t,r Ho-rKoH
oHnrtecK]te n o Ha3arenr
o6eleor+ruaa
Krulrlx
ycraHoBoH
O6cslroixunalrue
yrJrrr
H3 rH.4pOlIlaXT
T{CJIKHX
KJIACCOB
llo xasareau
ycTaHoBKa
Ha IUaXTe
<llo"nrr-
caeBcKat>>
r200
1:5
7
2,3
43
1667
,7
94100
4720
l:1,6
,7
5,4
ycTaHoBKa
npu
Mz-
pouoecxoft
rPSC
1730
l:1,6
7
6,35
lo4onar
npor{3BoAr.rreJrbHocrb,
Tbtc.
m
300
OrHouesuer:x
1:15
B.rraN<uocrr
BbrAaBaeMofo
npo-
AvKTa,
o/o
l l
V4e.nsulri.i
pacxoA
oJreKTpo-
sHepfurz,
rcem.+fm
CnucoqHoe
qucJro
pa6ovux,
qe,{.
..
2g
cpe4Herr,rec
flq:/.'afl,
npor{3BoAr{-
TeJrbHocrb
rpyAa
pa6ouero,
2980
11037
880
I :1,6
.7
I
2,9
m
llytec
.
O6rem
sp,auufr.
u coopyxeHuri,
lr3
Kanura"nlgsre
3arparbt, Tbrc.
py6.
.
276,79
B roru
rlr{cJre
Ha cryqeHi{e,
ruc.
py6.
133,
16
Vnealnlre
Ka[t4TaJrb[rbre
BJIo-
>KeHlrfl
sa
1 m
yrnr,
py6.
0,92
Ce6ecrouruocrl
o6pa6o'rrw,
7
m
yrrn,
py6.
0,47
61
5, I
654,
5 3567
,
3
2314
,7
0,
518
0
,74
0, 135
0,262
0,756
|
,34
0,174
0,260
JTfl,
TJT'I
C)KU|AHI,Ifl
B BHAC NbIJICBHAHO|O
TOIIJIHBA
TPC6YIOT
3HAqH.
TeJrbHbrx
3arpar.
lloerouy
B
nocJreAHtle
roAbr s
coeercKoM
coro3e
kr 3a
py6elKoM
B
rIpoMbIruJIeHHbIx
Mac[rra6ax
BbrrroJrHeHbr
pa6orbl
tlo c]KHfaHHro BoAoyfoJrbHbrx
cMeceft
c
pa3JrHqHbrM
coAepx{aHHeM
B,,rafH
[39,
40].
t17
fomof
ord
npodyr
m
Pr.rc. 49.
Cxeua
o6eseoxusar{Hff pyAHor\o
riofluerrrpara:
/
-
rpy6onpoBoA;
2
-
npo6oor6op:
J
-
noAaqa
K crycrr.rrerrs,ur
4.,
S
_
noAatra
x
Ar.rcKoBbrM
@u,rrrparrr
6;7
-
xounerlep;
I
-
quKnoH;
9
-
6apa6aHHafl
cyrxnJrKa
Paspa6oraHo
ABa
MeroAa
c>KHf
aHHff yrJreft
e rr4Apo-
cMecu.
flepeur?
-
Qar<enbHbrrt
MeroA c)KHrar{r4fl
ruApocMeceri
c
Kpyn-
HOCrbro
qacrr.ru
Ao
200 .tuLKtL.
llpn
aroM
MeroAe Bo3MolKHO
OpraHr{3O-
Barb
rrpoqecc B
cyrqecrByrourHx
TorrKax
KorJroafpefaroB.
crarnqec-
Kr.r
ycrofir{r{Baq
fr4ApocMecb,
o6pa3oBaHHaf
B ocHoBHOM
rIaCTHrraMtl
yrJrfl
MeHee 90
urcu,
BcJreAcrBr4e
npHcyrqux
eft
$uszro-nrexaHr.rqecKnx
cBortcrB
r{e
paccJraHBaercfl
B Tpy6ax
vr
Mo}Ker
4nnre,nnHoe
BpeMfl
xpaHHTbcfl
B
aKKyMyJrfTopax.
Bropor?
-
qar{JroFrnbri{
MeroA
c>Kuranufl
raApocMecefi
c KpynFro-
crblo
yrJIfl
Ao
3
JvLJvL
B cricLlr.IaJrblrbrx
(Unx"'ror-rrrrrrx)
Toll(ax.
B
csflsi,r
c reM,
rrro
B ConercroN.{
Corcse
Ao
I{acroflIqero BpeMeHH
uHKJIoHHbre
TOIKH
He ilOr-lyqHJrr.r
AOCTaTOqHC|O
paC[pOCTpaHeHHq,
AeTaJrbHO
IZC-
cJIeAOBaH
LI
B HaCrOflIrIee BpeMfl
BHeAptteTcfl
B npoMbrrrrJleHHbrX
MaC-
rura6ax Ha AH)Kepcr(oii, ManruroropcKort
|POC u
p.p.
Qaxennuur2
MCTON C)KI,IIAHHfl.
fra4pocmecb c
yroJrbr{brMn
r{acrHrlaMr4
pa3MepoM
MeHee 200 nrcn,
pacnbrJreHHarr B TonoqFroM o66eMe TaK )Ke KaK )KHAKoe TorrJIlIBo, IrpI4
AOCTaTOqHbIX
TeIJIOBbTX
yCJTOBHflX
MTHOBeHFTO
BOCITJIaMeHfleTCfl H
La-
Jree
BbrfopaeT aHaJrofHqHo
)Kr,IAKoMy TOTIJIHBy. BoAa, coAep)KaTllaflcfl
B KarrJre
paclbrJlesuor?
cMecu,
xors H flBJlflercf B HeKoroporl crerleHn
lar.rtacron,
AeilcrByer
B Kar{ecrBe rlpoMe)KyrorlHoro oKHcJIHTeJrfl,
T. e. c[oco6crBYer
HHTeHCHoHKaT\HH
peaKI{HH
fOpeHHf .
BrtropaHI4e
rBepAbrx
qacruu
ron.rrHBa rrporeKaer 6o"uee noJIHo,
qeM
npH
c)Kl4fa-
FrHH rrbrJreBHAHofo
TonJIr.rBa;
o6pa3yeTcfl SHar{HTeJrbHo
MeHbue
JreTy-
qeft
3oJrbr,
a ilpouecc
c
BbrcoKoft
rroJrHorofi
cropaHl{fl rrpoxoAl{T rrpll
reMneparypax
roAofpeBa
Bo3Ayxa 250-350" C
u
xoacpQHllHel{rax
H36t'ITKa
Bo3Ayxa l,l-1,2.
Mnuuma.nbHan
B,/ralKHocrb
cMecn
onpeAeJlflercn
ycJIoBHflMH
ee
rHAporp
aHCnoprHpoB
aIIHn.
i4cc.neAoBa
tIbI Tp aHCIIoprl4p,oBaIlHe v
cxHfaHHe
Ar{cnepfHpoBaHr-rbIX
cMeceh
us
yr.nefi
MapoK
A,
l, cc rz
118
3arparu
npn
paarrqHbtx
Gnoco6ax
Ta6nnqa
92
cDxlfraHrrR
Bo4oyronbHbtx
cHecefi,
qerumlm
Cxurasue
enevegtrr
sarpar
tr
cMeclt'
Cry-
|
cruecu,
crv-
lnpr
rpeABapII-
t4eaHoft
4o
I
ufenHoft
io I
refibHoM
qeE-
KoHI{eHrparlHu
I
xoHqeHrDau[u
I
TpHQyrHpoBa-
65%
|
70%
IHHLI
w
pa3MoJre
|
|
rontnBa
HenocpeA-
CTBCHHOC
Tennossre
noTepr{
Anfl,
ytJtfl
BJIaXHOCTbT,
o,/oi
3
Ka
nfi
r
a
rog,'ro)K
e Hr.r
fi
SxcnayaraurroHHbre
3arpa-
TbI:
3apn,raTa
peMOHl
o6opy4onalrun
sJreKrpoSHepfr.rfl
3aTpaTbr
Ha
ocB
eTJreHr.re
ROAbr
t0
l5
45
50
62
4,4
6,1
0,5
0,5
t14
38
49
15,4
6,1
2,0
I,5
2,0
25
28
36
15,4
6,1
2,0
1,5
,n
9,0
l0
I2
14,6
6,1
2,0
97
2,0
MACCC);
IIOCJIC
C|YIIICHAfl
AO
KOHI{CHTPAI\H14.
YfJIff
65%
(NO
MACCC)
B
B
aKKyMyJrflTOpe
Ao
KoHUeHTp
arfkrkr
fr.
(npr
HaAo6Hocrr.r
H
pa3MoJra
Hfl
Bilarur
17-1970.
l6o.rrde
nepcleKTHBeH
Ha
KpynHbrx
)fHI4
C)KI{fAHHfl.
e 3aTpaTbr
npr4
pa3rr4rrHbrx
cloco_
)CCII
B
}ABVCHMOCTLI
OT
BJIAX{HOCTI4
yrJrfl
cJreAyroruHer
B.naxHocrt
C>xarasae
yrnn,
/o
Herocp€Acr-
iX",ll;,iiJ"T?1.1,?,"
iX"il;,fJlT?iii?o
l:fr,;1ffii,?t;"#"#f
uu
/o
r u"/o
pa3MoJIe
TOnJIHBa
3
56
,5
6l
,0
52,0
36, 4
t0
ql,q
q5,0
55,0
37"4
15
73,5
76,0
63iO
3g"4
2. Pa6oqre
xapamreplrcT]tmtl
Tpy6onpoBoAoB
n
arperaroB
Pexzn'lu
pa6otu
ycraHoB-oK
rpy6onpoBoAHoro
rpaHcrropra
Bbr6H-
palor
Ha ocHoBe
pa_c_qera
pa6oqel?
3oHbI
(nnu
rouxa)
nepeceqeHgf
xapaKrepHcrHK
QGi)
HacocoB
14
rpy6orpoBoAoB.
il,ns'
ororo
pacrrera
HyxHo
pacnoJlafarb
HerlocpeAcrBeHHo
H3MepeHHbrMH
XapaKTepHCTH-
KaIwH
A.IIfl
Kax{AoPo
B:HEa
o6opyAoe._aHtfl
aJTH
eoorBercrByrorrlnl,m-
pacqerHblnia
QopmyrlaMr
(cm.
r"rrany
VI).
!,.rrr
sarpy3orlHblx
ycrpol?cre
pexaM
pa6orbr
ycraHoBor{
paccqy-
TbIB
aIOT
tIO
COOTB
erCTByIOqI4M
X
ap a
KTep
HCTHKa
M
[HTareJr
elt
-
les nae-
120
HeHHIO
npOH3BOAHTeJIbHOCTH
B
3aBHCHMOCTH
OT
qHCJra
IIHKJTOB
3arpy3-
KH (ans
KaMepHoro
rnrra),
cKopocrr.r
BparqeHnr
6apa6aua,
ruueKa
H T.
II.
Eonuuoft
lrpaKTHr{ecKLri4
t4HTepec
rtpeAcTaB,rrflror
AaHHbre,
Ha
oc-
HOBe
KOTOpbTX
AJrfl
pa3JrHrrHbrx
MarepHaJroB
MO)KHO
TTOCTpOHTb
rp
abu_
LrecKH
lrJrH paccrrHTarb
o6.uacrl
pa6oqHx
peIKHMOB
sKcnJryai
arrTL
ycraHoBoK.
Kax
ero
rroKa3aHo
e
pa60rax
anrop
a
[I,
2]
u
gpyrux
nc-
cJreAoBareJrer?,
pa6orrHe
xapaKrepucr?r<H
rpy6onpoBoAoB
."ApO-
kl
nlreBMorpaHcnopra'
a
raKlKe
cHJIoBbIX
arpefa'roB
onpeAeJIfllorcfl
KpynHocrbro
lrepeMex{aeMbrx
MarepHaJroB,
KoHrIeHTparIHer?
rHApo_
HJ|H
aepocMecer?,
a raK)Ke
pflAoM
ApyfHX
Qaxropon.
lloeronry
AJrfl
llufl
llorot<a
u
IIpH
pa3JIHtII]brx
r-racbru{er-rHflx
efo rBepAbrMH
r{acrH-
IraMr4,
pe3yJrbrarbl
Hcrlblragnh
npeAcraBJreHbr,
KaI{
o6rtuuo,
B BHAe
KpHBbrx
i(u).
Tpy6onpoBoAbt
AnF
rpaHyn!tpoBaHHbtx
uraHoB
r{a B
[pouecce
orrbrroB
noKa3aHo
e ra6r.
38.
lJepnyro
npo6y
ruJraKa
6epyr
qepe3
b
rnuH,
Bropyrc
-
qepe3
35
uutt,
Tperbro
--
qepe3
T0
uun,
rrerBepryro
-
npn
rriloAarre
HoBofi
nopr{xn
rJJilaKa,
[flTyro
-
qepes
b8 nun.
MaxcunraJrbHo
AocrurHyrag
o6reMHarr
KoHueHrpauurr
rr4ApocMe-
cH
cocraBHJla
s:0,147,
HIrLr
orHollleHHe
r:x(:l:5,8.
Kp""ora
121
u, /4/ceK
T
,?L
0
0.4
2
3
u
M/ce,r
d
Puc. 50. fparpuxn i(u)
l,ns
ruApocMeceft
4orueHHofo
u_tJraKa:
o-I\t^ rpy6u
D:78ua:
/-soAa,
2-5-ruApocMecb,
T-11,0-r,
:
ll,5(1,!
-
l,!5); ll,6
+
12,0(1,16:
1,2):13,0
+
13,5(1,3:
1,35);
13,5
-
1,1 xxf,+t3
(1,35
-:-
1,,10
Tl.rt3);
6
-
prn
rpy6l,r
D
:104
nn:
,1
-
Bo.4,a;
2--9
-
r'rrlrl)ocMccr,,
y
:
t0,l
-+
10,3(1,01
-:-1,03);
ll,l + ll,5(t,ll
-i
l,lS);
ll,6 +
I2,0(1,16
+-
1,20); l2,l+ 12,4(1,21
-:-
1,24)',
12,5 :
13,0(1,25
+ 1,30);
13,I
=
13,2(1,31
-:-
1,32); 13,5
-:-
14,0(1,35 +
1,40)
u 14,0 +
14,3
Knlag
(1,40
+ 1,43 Tlus)
20
/0
o
"fr\
I
o
/r\
I
A
^
w
^'
A
o
a
Ta6rnqa 33
ll3MeHeHne npynHocrgr urrarra B npoqecce
ncc,|eAoBaHnn
Co4cp
Knaccs, nta
l0-l-r
; )--.)
'l
()
()l
L-l
l--0,5
o 5-0 25
-
t-
-0,25
1,9
.f,L)
9,7
19,6
42,0
16,0
6,5
0,8
1,7
4,3
I3,
ll
:\4
,9
9RR
16,2
O,B
,4
5,5
14,:l
38,
9
26q
1c) 0
lz,z
4,5
5,0
8,3
17
,9
36,8
18,2
9,3
9A
4,7
7,6
19,4
35,8
18,1
13,0
i (u)
lnn
rpy6orpoBoAa
AHaMerpoM
260 il.h(.
HMeror raKoir x{e
BHA,
rrro
H
AJrrr
rpy6
AtraMerpaMnTB
v 104
/wJtr.,
T.
e. flBJrrroTcrr
xapaKTep-
HbIMH
4Jrtr
noJruAHc[epcHblx
rlrApocMecell
c
tlpeo6raAaroulaM
BJrLrfr.-
HHeM
Qpaxrlurl
0,15-2,0 ntt.
I,Is
laHulIX
Ta6Jr.
33
eaAHo,
rrro
Bo
BCex
ilpo6ax
orcyrcrBytor
r{a-
cTHrIbr
KpylHee l0 uu,
xoT.rr B
HcxoAHoM
MaTepHaJre
coAep>KaTcf
KycKH
KpynHee 20-30 .uJyL.
TaKHM
o6pa3oM,
qepe3
3-5
tyLun,
nocJre
Harrar'Ia
pa6oTbl ycTaHoBKH
IroqTH BeCF,
rUJraK
KJraCCa
KpynHee
7-
30
tw.u
nepexoAur B
KJracc
MeHee 5 nn,
coAepx{aHze
Qp
aKr\ur4
-10
*3
.utvt
KoJre6aflocb B
orrbrrax
or 2
Ao
10%.
KonHqeCreo
MeJroq?r
r(pyilHocrbro
-0,25
utvt
yBeJrlrrrr.rJrocb
B
cpeAHeM
B
1,5-2,0 pasa
(npu
MHO|OKpaTHOM
npOXOXAeHr4H
qepe3
Hacoc).
3uaqnre,rbHbIiI
BbIXoA Me,'Ioqn
rlpH rr{ApaB,rIHr{ecKoM
TpaHcrrop-
THpoBaHHH,
.IIoMHMo
6,taronpHarrroro
Aer?cTBr.irr
(cnu>xeunR
rroreprr
rralopa,
yMelrbrrreHHfl
norpe6strx
cKopocreri
rpaHcrroprTpoBaH%fl),
MOX(eT
OTpHrIaTeJrbHO
CKasaTbCfl
B HeKOTOpbTX
Cryr{afx
Ha
pa6oTe
ycTaHoBKLr,
HarIpaMep
IIpH
A,irHTeJrbHbrx
ocTaHoBKax,
IIocKoJrbKy
OCCBIXHI?
B
TDY6Ax
IIIJIaK
Mo)KeT
cXBaTbIBaTbCfl.
i'7"
20
o-
2
o-
J
x-4
Pric.5l.
fpa$axra i(u\
AJrtr
rHApocMecH
AoMeH-
Horo
ulr'rar(a H
Tpy6br
D
:
260 ,+t,v:
4
-
rrrAlto-
-i
l(J,u(
I,t)6':-
l l,8
(
i,15
-:-
-+
12,5 rul.tt3
u, MfceK
123
1,25 Tln3)
I
I,nn
roro
.tro6lt
ycrauoBnTb
Ro3Aerlcrsae.
sroro rIBJrerJHtI,
Ha
Ha-
rVPHoll ycraHoBl<e
(s
syiran0e
r.r rpy6ax)
ua
pa3JrurrHoe
BpeMfl
ocraB-
Jrfrr4
tuJraK.
Kax
noxa3ailH
ua6nrcAeHHF.,
3a BpeMfl
or HecKoJrbKHx
tlelcOl]
/lo
IIcc:lioJlbl(llX
cyTor(
xoJIo/lrrr,rtli
tu.llzlK
ltC cxBaTbtBa"ncll.
fIpt4
JA2fllrLllllr rrltnnrzn* TArtrnon,rrrrnLr nn^rr^^^ ^vnnmt
rrrrr uuruvr\rJrr
r
vrYrrrvPq \
J
yDr
rrPvr-{UL\-
\-.\.crd.
tDLIJa.tlyI)7,
rru-ljinAniuu-
uy,
6yAer 3HaqzTer'rbHo ycKopflTbcq.
OAHaKo
tlpu
npe6ueaHvrH
u][ra-
Ka B
ycraHoBKe
B
Ter{eHUe 25
CyroK
o6uapyxr4ilH,
-uro
nepxHur?
cJrorl
IXJraKa
[oKpbrr
Ltoruoft
xopxofi,
rJrfl,
yr,aileHufl
xoropor?
norpe6ona-
JIHCb
3 H
ar{I4Ter'I bHbIe
y
CLlJlHfl .
@paxqaoHulrft
cocraB
utrraKa
6u,ry
c,teAyroxluM:
*
10
tvttw
0,67010;
10-3
tyttt
2,5601s;
3-
I u.u
18,88
%
;
l-0,5
nn
3T
,87
0lo;
0,b-
0,25 ttu
20,57010
u
-0,25
.ttrvt
19,43010.
Mox<Ho npeAroJro)Kr4rb,
r{ro
cxBaTbIBaHHe
r{acTHI{
IXJraKa
OnpeAeJrfleTcfl
npex{Ae
Bcefo HaJrHqHeM
ToHqafiuzx
Qpaxuufi
(nrer.ree
0,1
nn).
B Hscraryre
BHI{Lrl
uv,. E.
B. BeAeseeBa
rrpoBeAeHbr
aKcrrepn-
MeHTaJrbHbre
H
orrbrrHo-irpoMb[xJreHHbre
pa6ottr
no fHAporpaHcrrop-
THpoBaHan
rp
aHyJI
HpoBaHrroro
HHKeJT
eBoro ruJr aKa.
llnorirocrb
rxJr
a-
Ka
cocra BilflJra
3200
rcef tF,
KpyrrHocrb
-
MeHe e
7
utt
(x.rracca
*7
nn
Ao
40lo).
Onnrrtr
B HHcrzryre
npoBo1r4rrr
Ha creKJrflHHbrx
rpy6ax
AHa-
MerpoM
or 50
Ao
100
rrrL,
a ua
lOxso-VpantcKoM
HHKeJreBonr
xona6n-
Hare
-
Ha
crar'rbHbrx
rpy6ax
Ar.raMerporvr
150 un.
flporrlnrureHHafl
rHAporpaHcrroprHafl ycraHoBKa
cocrofl.[ra
krs Ha-
coca
rurra
5fP-8
u rpy6onpoBoAa
A"rrHHort
207 ,u.
Cxopocrt rpaHc-
noprHpoBaH:/.fl,
H3MeHflJracb
or
3,3
Ao
3,7
.uf
cerc
tlpri
xoHrleHrparlHH
rr4ApocMecra
10% H reMrreparype
50-60'C.
I,lsHoc
Hr.rx{Hefi
cresxrE
tpy6onpoBoAa
sa
500 a
pa6oru
cocraBnJr
2,5-3 tttu.
Ans
cHHX(eHHfl
H3Hoca
creHoK rpy6onpoBoAa
peKoMeHAyror
npH.
MeHffTb
rr4xoxoAHbre
Hacocbr;
npH
r{oHqeHTparrkrvr
rHApocMecH
B Tpy-
6ax
ruarterpoM
150 uu
Ao
10% peKoMeHAyror
cKopocrr{
ABr4xeHHfl
floror{a,
paBHbre
2,5-3,0
uf
cerc,
a rrpH
KoHr{eHTparIHH
10
-:
20?0
-
Ao
3,0
.-
3,5
af
cerc.
Tpy6onpoBoAbt
Ans
fyA,
HOHqeHTpaTOB
r,t
xBocToB
trns
ycnoear?
pyAHHKos
Kpneoro
Pora
u
KMA
6amu
npoBeAeHbr
(A.
K. Kyp6aroBbrM
n IO. A.
MapxoBbrM
roA
pyKoBoAcrBoM
anropa)
HCtrbITaHHfl
nO rnApaBr'rr{qecKoMy
rpaHcnoprr4poBaHHro
pux.rror?
rHA-
poreMaruro-M
aprnronofi pyart (xpranopo>rcxori
cnnlxn)
n"rrorHocrbro
4180-4300
rcela3.
Annroro
qro6rr
ycraHoBaTb
oco6eusocrz
rpaHcnoprupoBaHHfl
PYAU
paaauvuou
KpynHocrH,
HcrroJrb3oBailr4 pyAy
copTnpoBaHHyio
Q-3A
il,w), pnAoByro (0-30
.u.u)
n Me.rKtro
(naeHee
i u'u). Pesy.rrl-
Tarbr
cnroBoro
aHaJrH3a
npo6
pyau
npnBeAerrbr
B ta6n.
34.
rrf'raxa
l
(
u)
l.Jtfr,
>r<eaesHofi pJAbr
K+ytr-
nbIToB cJIeAyeT,
rITO
C IIOBbIIIIeHHeM
CO-
loTepH
Hanopa
Lr KpHTLrqecKHe
cKopo-
nJrorHocra
B ropngoHTa./'rbHoM
rpy6o-
trqaHHbte
crroBoro
aHarn3a
Pym,
o/o
(no
uacce)
Ta6nnqa
34
Pyrc,
%o
(no
uacce)
r(l)vnililtl
(2--30
.^t^t)
30-10
22,5
10-5
26,2
5-2 39,4
2-r
4,92
l-0,5
0,6
0,5-0,
15 5
,87
-0,
l5
0,51
7,9
l2,l
5,6
19,0
76
,0
4,17
10,5
19,
38
16,2
2I
,0
8, 15
Enn
nae,txot?
pyllr KpHBbIe
i(u)
c
yBer'IHqeHHeM cKopocrl4
ABI'I>Ke-
HHfl
IHApOCMeCLI
OTXOAflT
OT
KpHBOh
Lng
BOAbI,
T. e.
TeqeHI'Ie
cMeCH
rrp?r
BbIcoKHX
cKopocrflx
loAo6no
ABHIKeHHIo
oArlopoA_rtofi
)KHAKocTI4
nb"lrtneHHofr
nrorHocru;
npn
MaJIbIX
cKopocrrx
ua6nrcLaercfl
o6-
rracrb
KpurHrrecKHx
cKopocrefi
(puc.
53).
VcraHosreHo,
rrro
npu
ABHlKeFrr{n
fHApocMeceu,
flpeAcraBJIeHHbIX
psAoBbrMH
pyAaMr4,
rro
cpaBFreHrllo
c
TpaHcnoprl4poBzHHem
xpynnoft
py4u trapaMeTpbI
rpaHclloprupoB
attfl,
yllyrluarcrcs. Tax,
LJI1
ruApo-
cMecr4
rrJrorHocrblo
p
:
(1,11
-:-
1,15).103,u,.J]s
pa4onoli
PYA,lt
yAeJIb-
Hbte
rroTepu
Harrop
a kr KpkrTHqecKaf
cKopocTb
cocTaBJIflIOT
COOTBeTCT-
BeHuo
o*bno
l0o/o
n
3,0'tvtf
cerc,
a
ArIfl
xpynuofi
PY,qll
I20ls
u3,3
nf cerc
npu
rpy6onpoBoAe
AHaMerpoM
204
utvt. flpn
nepeMeIIIeHHn
ue.nxoit
pyau
3HaqeHr.rfl
rroTepb
Harropa
cyilIecTBeHHo
cHH)KarcTCfl
AJIfl
OAHHX
H
TeX
)Ke cKopocTefi,
a
pa6ora
rpaHclloprHoft
cucreMbl
B
pex{HMe
Bavilr4B.aHufl
pyAbl rBJlrercfl
cra6u.rlsoft
.
D,ns
yc.noeufi
JlesnsoropcKoro
rroJIHMeraJIJILlqecKoro
pyAHI4Ka
HciibrraHl4f
npoBo
1r4Jrr4
c ropuoft
uaccoft
tlJlorHocrr'rc
2750
rcef
n3
;ol
L'
lo
?n
IU
1n
0
1,5 2
4
6u,nfcex
1,5 2 4
6u.,nlcex
P-rc.
5h
Fpaormn
i(1f
ann
nlApoc'Meejl
;trcaesnoil
pyAbl
H Tpy6u
D
:204
uu:
a
-
:xilacca
2-30 nn'.
1
-
sopa;2
-
runpocMecb,
^t
:
1l,l
+-
ll,6
xrtln3
(1,11
:
L'15
rtn3)' 6;-ril6^ti3Yto,r#*;
ir,;
j"iria
i,iil;tu^Yfr:r"?i?,)
?
r1'0
+:
125
;Ol
Lt
/o
2n
\
o-2
o-3
\
*P
7
t-
/4
d
Ta6nrqa
35
f[axxute
ct,rToBoro aHan]r3a
Co4epxaHue,
80-40
40-20
20-to
r 0-5
5-3
3-l
39,8
28,7
15,43
8,03
90
2,04
34,98
30,58
26,7
5,6
1,6
0,46
27,94
33, 36
20,5
9,43
3,52
2,80
32,3
45,75
1l
,9
7,1
2,95
Ta6nnqa 36
AaHHbre
cl|roloro
aHarr3a
Co4ep>riarruc,
0/6
$to
uacce)
Knaccat,
au
(pr.rc.
55,
a)
\nacctt.
un
(pr.rc.
55, 6)
Co4epx<auze
o/o
(no
rr,racce)
xpuaaa 1 I/'puBan
2
7-2,5
2,5-1,25
1
,25-0,32
0,32-0, 14
0, l4-0,05
-0,05
4,1
0sl
3l
,6
14,8
32,4
1l
,4
13,2
6, i
32,5
17
,0
23,1
8,1
0,76
12,.88
25,23
23,85
23,65
13,63
2,
5-0,
63
0,63--0,32
0,
32-0,05
0,05-0,029
0
,028-0,
007
-0,007
(usneHeune
rrrrorHocru B npeAeJrax 2600-3200 rcelns).
B ra6n.
35
[pr4BeAeHbr
AaHHbIe
cr{ToBoro aHaJrr{3a rrpo6 ropHor?
Maccbr
B nepuoA
onblToB.
;o/
et
lO
20
o-2
-ts;
I
1,524u,HfctK
Pnq.
53. fpa0Hxr.I
i(u)
Arfi
rHApq!Nt!!4
x<erlesHofr
pvAbl
'
0-l uu:
K!'IaCCa
B
u,ufcex
126
a
-
Ailn
rpy6u
D
:
152
tt.tr:
,l
-
soAa;
2
-
y.:
10'6
-:10,8
rcnln1
(r'06
.*
t'06'r1n'"1t:u
rrro!",i!u'1iit|,
i,r7oo*"f,ru'7,,",oou'
2
-
"t
:
HC3HAI{I,ITCJIbHbIH.
127
Ha
puc. 54
H3o6Pax(eH
rpaSux
f
(u)
AJIn
rIoJIHMeraJI-
./'rHqecKofi
PY,U,U
KpyrIHOro
KJracca.
tr4s
pucyHKa
c,IIeAyer,
qro
Arfl
KpynHbIX
pyA xeoo-
xoAHMbI
BbICOKHe
paooql4e
cKopocrH
Tp
aHcIIOprlIpoBaHHf
H
Hanopbl
B
fOpH3OHTarbHoM
rpy6onpoBoAe.
Ens
ycrIoBHIl
VPYncroro
MeAHO|O
pyAHHKa
HcrtbrTaHr4fl'
(nuno.nueHn
A.
K.
KyP6ato-
BbrM
noA
pyKoBoAcTBOM
aBTO-
pa) irpoBoAHJlkr
Arrfl.
pyA
pa_3^-
.nu.IHoh
KpyrlHocrl{.
B
ra6n.
36
rrpeAcraBJIeHbI
AaHHbIe
CHTO-
BO|O
ailarlv3a
npo6
AJIII
pyAbl
AByx
KJraccoB:
KpyrHofi
(0
5
un) I4 MerIKoIl
(0-0,63
tutrw) .
FIa
pnc. 55
AaHbI
rpaQa-
KOTOpaf
nepexoAHT
B
KJraccoB
(-0,25
nn)
i,7"
lo
u,Hf
ce^
Puc.54.
fpacpnr
l(u)
Lrrn
rHApocMecH
rroJrHMeraJlnuqecxofi
pyAbl
KJIacca
3-80
.rrttt
u.r
rPY6n
D
:
152 nn:
-l
-
BoAa;
2
-
4
-
rlrApooMecb,
T
:
10,1
-:-
=:
10,4(1,01
-:-
1,04);10,4
+
10,7(1,04...
1,07)
u
'
il,0
.+,
11,3
rcnlnT
(1,10 :
l,l3
Tlns)
ocHoBHOM
B
KJIaCC
-1
1414;
TIpUpOCT
TOHKHX
r<vr
i(u)
AJIfl
KpYtIHoI?
I{ MerI-
xofi naeAnoir
py4u
-
Turrr4rrHbre
AJrrI
TIoJIHAI{cnepcHbIX
rI'IApocMeceH.
XapaxrepHo
(prac.
55,
6),
rITo
B nocJIeAHeM
cJlyqae
IIpH MaJIbIx
HaCbIUIeHHflx
KpHBbIe
i (4) HMelor
tsHA
o6blqHofi
KpHBofi
Artfl
ToHKo-
Auc[epcHbIX
cMeceil,
a c
yBeJII4qeHHeM
nJ'IoTHocTH
rHApocMec[
Ao
1,4.
103
rcef
ns
u
6onee
rrorBJrrForcfl
gKcrpeMaJlbHble
3Har{eHHs cKo-
pocrefi. Ha
uapaMerpbr
rpaHcnoprnpoBaHHn
3HaqnrerbHoe
BJIHflHHe
oKa3bIBaeT
IIJIOTHOCTb
MaTepI'IaJIa
H
KpynHocTb
riacTHII.
I4s rpaQr4KoB
BIlAHo,
qro
AJ'Ifl
KpynHoll
PYAII
orlp^eT.eJlflIoilIee
BJrr4lHHe Ha
ABI{x(eHI4e
oKa3bIBaIoT
QpaKUnH
*2
tw*t
H 0,15-2
u*t,
a
!,Jtn
MeJIKoIi
py4u
-
Qp
aKr\kIn
-0,15
tt.,vt. B"ruqHlae
srHX
QpaxUw?
TCM 3HAI{HTCJIbHCC.
qCM
BbIIUC T.TIOTHOCTb
THAPOCMCCCI?.
Kpuelre
i
(rz)
Arrfl
MapraHrreBbrx
pya Krracca
0-20
.tuttu:
cvrroBoro
cocraea
rpo6 J\b
2
?r
4
(ra6n.
37)
rrpzBe.AeHbr
Ha
plrc.
56.
Pyaa
nJ,rolrlocrblo
B CpeAI{eM
(2,9-3,1)
.
103
rcelnB
ilpeAcTaBJIeHa
B
BHAe
KoHfJroMepara
H
xapaKrepHa
AJIx
MecropolK
Letvr.,
Huxononb-Map-
f
ar{eu.
Ilepnyro
ilpo6y
pyalr 6epyr
cpa3y
nocJre
3afpy3l(H,
Bropyrc-
r{epe3
-30-
uun,
Tperbro
-
rocJre
3arpy3KH
HoBoiI
nopI{I{I'I
pyAbl,
rler-
Bepryro
-
qepe3
3l
ttuu.
I4a
paccir,lorpeHllfl
pnc. 56
H
AaHHbIX
ra6JI.
37
c.ne4yeT'
qTo
KpIl-
Bbre
i(;.4
flBJIflI.orcf
rurIHr{HbIIvIH
AJrfl
rpy.6oAncnepcHbIX
rHApocMe-
ceri
(aria,rOrnqFlbl
rLtApOCMecflM
143
IIecKa);
OCHOBHO€
B;liliffHHe
Ha
ABr.rx{eHue
oKa3brBaer
opaKrllrfl
0,15-2
uu
(-80%).
B
npoqecce
aAaEr4r{
rroABc'px{eHa
Qpaxuna
15
uu
u,
HlceK
Co4ep>xaHne,
%
(no
nracce),
n
npo6ax
o
w
%
o-2
.-J
x-4
o-5
a-6
rlp
0,5 I
2
3
u,rtlcex
0
Pnc.
55.
fpaQuxu
i(u)
gnn
fuApocMecu
tre4uofi
py.qu:
a
-
Kilacca
A-5
aa,
?*:
38,2
KHlnLs
G,g2
Tli43)
u rpy6rr D
_
260
un:
I-2
-
rH.(pocMecb,
r/
:
10,5
rculn3
(1,05
Tln")
(d
cp-
0,51
rutrtl
H
y
:
:
10,8
rcnln? (1,08
Tlas)
(d"o-,0,97
ut+t);
J
_
no4a;
6
_
^ru""u
O__0,6J
un
(d
cp-0,123
nn),
?M:99
iiiln'
(g,g
Tlu3),
n rpy6rr D
:
l0S
n.u; I
_
Bo-
Aai
2
-
6
-
rn;1poc*""?b,J
.lqlP'1\tat'it",f+'o
tr'+1;
la'5(l'45);
15'0(l'5)
u
or,nH'rareJrbHort
oco6eHHocrbro
KoHrIeHTparoB
py
r,
flBJtrercrr
3Ha-
qHTeJrbFrafl
AHcnepcrrocrb
qacrr.rq
14
6onanas
nJrorHocrb.
o6uqso
KOHI.IEHTPATbI
PYA
UBCTHbIX
MCTAJIJIOB
HMCIOT
AHCIICPCHOCTb
TIACTHII
Ta6nrqa
3?
JlsHeHeHtfe
HpynHocr]r pyAbr
B nporlecce
rpa]rcnoprnpoeaxnn:'
i,7o
t0
20-10
I0-5
5-3
2--1
1-0.5
0,5-0,25
-0,25
ll,i)
19
15,6
8,2
14
,3
ll,6
to R
1,3
7n
10,1
8,3
9i7
96q
qq7
2,3
4,7
14,3
11
,5
909
ol A
Ll
rT
IO,O
2,0
7,5
14,4
11
,2
c)l
A
'l
ra
17
,0
I,lroio
100,0
100,0
100,0
100
,0
I
A.
11.
Cnaon4l'r1lcn
129
2
3
4
u,nfcer
Puc
56 to'0fi6
'lI)
"^i:,x:oifl'?u%"
:J!"
I<racca
0-
/
-BoAa;2-4
-.rono."""u,
T:10,7(1,07);
ll,l(l,ll)
n
11,4 rcru|u3
(1,14
Tlu3)
c coAepx<alrHeM Krracca
-0,07
r4.il1
80-90%.
Ha
pnc.
57
npvee4e-
Hbr
fpa$vtxu
i(tt)
AJrfl
HHKeJreBofo
KoHrIeHTpara
H
ToHKor.r3MeJIbrreH-
Hoil MeAHoir
pyAbl.
MeAnaq
pyaa (cpe4uen3BerleHHblii
AHaMerp
qacrau
dcp:
0,05
twu) [peAcraBJreHa cJreAyIoUlINIrr
Kr'IaccaMH:
0,63-
0,315 nn 1,08%; 0,315-0,14
nn l,540lo; 0,14-0,056
,un 20,4301s;
0,056-0,A28
nn 30,030ft;
0,028-0,007
.u.n 29,7801s 14
-0,007
n*t
17,l4olo.
I4a rpaQHxoe
cJreAyer,
qro
KpHBole l(a)
I4MeIor BHA, TuruqHbtii
AJrfl
roHKOAHCrrepcHbrx fHApocMeceir.
llpl,i cKopocrfx
or I
Ao
3
nf
cerc
orcyrcrByror
HX
sKcrpeMa.,'IbHbIe
3Har{eHl4fl.
!.euxeHl4e
rnApocMeceft
npH
s< 0,3 H 3}rarrHTeJrbrrbrx
cKopocrrrx
noAo6rro
reqerlHlo
oAIIopoA-
HOIZ
}KHIKOCTH IOBbIUCFIHOfi
NJIOTHOCTI4.
Xnocrtr
pya
no
Ar.{c[epcHoMy
cocraBy
o6blqHo MaJIo
orJll4qalorcfl
oT KOHUeHTpaTOB,
HO HMeIOT MeHbIUyrc
n,'IOTLIOCTb.
!,en>XeUHe
fI4A-
pocMecell,
[peAcraBJIeI{I-IbIX
xBocraMu
py,q
qBerIIbIX
MeraJI"'IoB, xa-
paKrepH3)/ercq
rpaQHKavu
i(u), rIoAo6HbIMH
upHBeAeHHbIM Ha
puc.
57.
Xsocrlt >KeJre3HbIX
pyA
6onee
KpytIHbIe
(ro
xe I4 KoHIIeHrparu).
Ha
puc.
58,
a
u
6 npe1craB,rleHbl
rpaSuxu i(u)
Ar^lfl
rnfpocMecelf c
KpynHocrbto
qacrllq
+
I
*ttvt.
200f0,
l-0,15
.utt
40olo,
0,15-0,05
u.u
10%
u
-0,05
un30%.Kax
cleAyer
Hs
rpaSHKoB, BHA
KpHBbIx
i(rr)
TH[Hqer]
AJrrr
rpy6o4ucilepcublx
CMecetl,
B KoTopbIX
onpeAeJlfltolqee
BJrHflFrHe
Ha
ABHX{eHHe
oKa3bIBaer
SpaI(IIHfl
0,15-2
tvtu.
[Iogo6uue
KptrBbre
XapaKTepubl
AJIfl
flecqaFIbIX
rHApoCMeceijl.
I(craru,
IIJIoT-
HOCTb
XBOCTOB
6NUSXA
K NJOTHOCTI'I
KBAPIICBbIX
I]CCKOB.
/\ 1 _ ___-_
uoltqHo
xBocTbI
TpaHciiopTlipyioTCff
co
cpatsiiilTeiibiio
iviiiiibiiviic
orHoueHHf
I\{H
T :)K,
HO, OAHaKO,
tIpU MafHCTpaflbHoM
TpaHcnopTe
(naupranrep,
Ha
paccroqrure
11o
4LKra
r,Jrfl.JcJ],oBrlllKpl4eoro
Pora
)
..
AJrfl.
HX nepeMeuIeHHfl
Tpe6yercfl npHroroBJIeHI{e
rl{ApocMectl
Bblco-
Koir
KoHuer-rrpauur.r.
Ho
Ar{cileprnpoBar-rrlble
pyau.
(xnocrut)
npu
nsr-
coKr4x
r(oHueHTpauHflx
o6ltquo
o6pa3ylor
c
BoAoil
ctvtecH, o6.naAarc-
ulr.re
Bf3r(o-[JracrHtIHbIMH
CBOfiCTBaMH.
fnfl
nepeMelrleHHf
HX Typ6y'
tq
/0
50
30
tl
0.3
6
t?
/B
3,6
u,M/ctK
;ol
L,
Io
t0
2
6
c-2
o-3
3
u,nlcex
PHc.
57.
I-paQririrr
i (a)
,:
tft,ri(:Jt('8,)ii
l)y/(r,t
rt.rpy6t,r
l)
r-
-
Bo)LA, /-.-t
-
AJrrt
K(r|Il(cil.r.par(HII
.s
r)
-
[roJ(il()rt
l)y/tt,r,
?M.=:t!)
t;xl.ttJ
13,\t
Tp),6r,r,
-
,105
.ilil:
I
-
noga;
2
_
t2
:
15 rcuf ,rt1
AJrrr
r(orrrlerrTpaTorJ
:
il).
.I!, .
(alrlrrrpc.rnarrroii
pc:lNrroll):
-;,.,0,.!.25;
0,225;
0,3
rr o,4l-r
(i';
r;;;;i;
1/.,v"),
/'IilCilCl)ciloc.l.tr
tioliltc\tt.t.l)irr.il
II
:
(i,!"'t'fi:,(f3
(1'45
rlu3);
3
-
Y
-
I
.-/
x-z
o-3
^-
4
^a
L\_ J
Lt
/
-t
7/
o
/
X
/
A
L
i,7" 15
3
u,nfcex
t,0
t6
2,0
J,S
-u,u/cer
Pnc.
58.
fpa@uxn
i(u)
ann
xRocroB.rl.jTl,oj{
pyA
dcp
:
0,12
nlu,
\y11
:
:
30
rcu/,rta
(3
Tl.tF):
\t.i Fii'r!o'|o'
o,=4::.,2!'
I
-"^o,ola,;
2
.u
r-y
:
r0,5
a,06)
(t,r4
Ttn3):'
-
6
-
t"s
iiva'i,"
ri
:
a06")irar.,'__"_oT,
:
rtu,i,itT,r, !
rltif, trtt":,
y
-
I0,8(t,08)
n
11,2
rcnlne
(1,12
Tl,rt3)
JreHTrrbrMa
noToKaMH
HeO6xoAt4Mbr
BecbMa
cJIeAoBareJ-rbHo,
6onrruue
3arparbr
gHeprnn.
BbICoKHe
cKopocrH
H,
Oco6oe
gHarreHne
B
cBs3t
c
grr4M
HMeror
ycrr
o
B
Hn
x
r.r3
M e
r-r
e
HH
n p
eorT
o ra
q
e cKr4x
Ko
H cr
a
Hi'
XXojt
?"Tpffi"#oJr{
'opFibrx
nopoA
rrpa
pa3Hbrx
Hacbru{eH'.sx
,n
AHCnepcHoM
COCTaBe
qac_
TZII.
C I{CJIbrO
ONPEACJICHHfl
3THX
TPAFIH.II.IbIX
YCJTOBHIi
IPOBCACHbI
tll{cl(o3,'lMCTI)lrtlccl{He
Hcc/lcAou
au'tr
c
yr/rrrMr4,
pyAaMH
H
xBoc
raMH
HeKoropbrx
pye.
I4snepeuafl
crpyKrypHor?
Bfl3Kocra
H
rrpeAe/rbHoro
CTATI,ILICCKOfO
HA.'Pfl}KCIII,If
CABI,If
A BbIIIOJI
II'IJIH
LIA
MOACPHI.I3HPO-
BAI]IIOM
I]],CKO3I.lMCTPC
TI4TIA
PB-8.
fIPU
E'OM
AHC,,CPCHbII?
AHAIIH|
Z3MCJIbIICIIIIbIX
|OPIIbIX
rIOP9A
KPYNIIOCTbIO
-BO
,N'
'U'iOJIH-flJIH
C
IloMor{bro
attnapara
Tkrrra
AAan
(3ano4
reo,,roropa3BeAorrHoft
an_
napzrypbr
H cpeAcrB
aBrolvr
arH3aLLUH)
.
Bltno,rHeHFIbIe
zcc,'IeAoB
aHufl
c
ToHKoLi3Me,{bqeFIHbIMH
ytJrrIMHl
o60rauleHr-rLrMH,
pylJaMH
(Xe,resuofi,
rureluori,-
""^areBorl)
H
nycrbr-
MIJ
fIODO;i?]\illI
(XnOCf
aMI.I
lla:t
ryltrutI_-r\
1_rr-rry)
rrrlr...r
q
ecK,e
cBo
HcrB
a
.rap
o.r,d";t
;;p;;.
;;
ilr;",,i,"li.,,;o
j
l"ii"lilil
-
llbrx
rrercl'r4ri,
rrcTpofparpuuecxuv
u
AHCnepcrrbrM
cocraBoM
r.opHbrx
nopoi(.3al,It"rltN'I,
rlro
)t(('.[03u,rr
py/ta
(rrr,,,,
,i1,urroi)o)r(cr(oii
xpacr(r{)
6u"qa_
npcAcrarrrerra
B
AByx
cepHrrx
ogbrTgB
r,pyn,,ori
pyAorr,
il
,ooro_
pofi
Qpa^r{Hfl
-74
.turKltt
cocras,'rrr"u-1
5-1,6%,
ni
,"rnoir,'
u
xoropoli
Qpaxqur.r
-63
.MKJ,L
coAepxaJrocb
gl,s9/0
ji
oaBrroMepHbrM
pacnpe_
AeJrelrHeM
r{py[]rocrH
B
npeAerax
0puntr",u)
;
rvre4rraa (naxe.neeas)'_
g{'
I3l
o-/
c-2
x-3
/
X
-x
/4
-x
2:
X
o
o
7
,r/
{
I
I
I
I
I
KpynHoiI, B
KoTOpoft cppaxUuq
-63
.tt'tKtw cocTaBJIfl;Ia
63%,
H Mer'l-
.r(oir,
B Koropo/I
$paxqun
-63
JvLKtvL
colep)Ka,Toct
71,5010.
OKasaJoCb,
rtTo
/tJlfl
erHX ropFIbIX
nopoA
rI4ApOcMecH
o6JIaAaIoT
peoJrofnrrecKur\,{I4 cBotlcTBa\ul4
B nepBoM
npu6Jrr4>KeHHI4
npn
cJIeAyIo-
rrrrrv FnorrrrrrrrLrv cuaTraurrcrw n6r-olnrrn# runrrrrpl-rrnglluu'rrrrtl Vf.lTtI nnI4
LI{rrA I
yALLrl
-lllDl^
rrluaullrr/r/\ vv
DvrYrrrvrr
rrvrr+v^r
J
""'
^-r^-
s
:
0,25
-:
0,3;
Arrr
KpynHori
x{ere3Hofi
PYanr
rpu
s
:
q,q v
l..ilfl,
MeJrr{orz
npg
s
:
0,2.
fi,rra
xpynHol? MeAHoIl
PY,q'
npI'I
S^
:
0,5
14
l\rn
MeJrKor?
npu
s
:
0,2;
rJrtr
rrr4KeJIeBoIl
PY,nu
[pI4
s
:
0,24;
AJIn
xBoc-
TOBIIpHS:0,43.
TaNIal,l
o6paaou,
Ha
ropFIbIX
ilpeArtpvlflTr4f.x
nepe[{eUIaloTCfl
rlIA'
pocMecI4 I43Mer'IbLIeHHbIX
fopHbIX
IIOpOA,
KOTOpbIe
npH
BbICOKIIX
Ha-
cbIUIeHHfX
I4 oltpeAeJ'IeHI-IoM
/16cnepcHoM
CocTaBe
qaCTHU
o6naAarcr
peo,'iornqeCKLiM14
CIroirCTBaMH,
a
C,'IeAoBaTe,'Ibllo,
MOfyT
IIepeMeIIIaTb-
cfl
B CLICTeMaX
TUAPaRJIHqeCKOfO
TpaHcnopTa
B
pa3IHqHbIX
pex<I4MaX
Bfl
3 KO
-N,[
A CTI4TIHOfO
TCIICHl4fl .
Tpy6onpoBoAbt
Anq
yrrc
H
nopo4
flpa ruApaB"tHqeCKoM
TpaHCIIopTe
yrJlf
cJIeAyeT
pa3lplqaTb
TeX-
rroJrorHr{ecKue
(py4nuuHbre HJrH
3aBoACKHe)
ycraHoBKH
14 cucreMbl
rlrarr.rcrpaJrbt-IbIX
yrJIerpoBoAoB.
B nepBoM
cflyqae
nepeMeu{alorcfl
o6trqHo
psAoBbte
cMecll
yrr'If
-
C KpyilHbIMH
$paxUUaM:a,
A
BO BTO-
POvr
-
MeJIKHe
KJIaCCbI
yfJIfl.
Kar<
n
AJrfl ApyrLIX
BHA6B
raApocMecefi,
ilapaMerpbl
rpaHcnoprg-
poBaHl{fl
OnpeAeJrflroTcf
KpyrrHocTblo
r{acTHII
H HaCbIUIeHI4eM
CMeCH.
il,
p".. 59^npneeAeHbl
rpa$nxu
i(a)
IIrIf
KpylHbIX
KrlaccoB
yrrlefi
pa3HbIX
MapoK.
ilpn
eroM
yfoJTb
Kr'Iacca
3-50
u.u
np-eAcTaBJIeH
6pu^u""nn",
+25'tvt.u
B,20li;
25-13
nn l2,50lo;
13 5
.mu
37016;
i-0,25
.t4./t4 8,2010;0,25
tu:il
4,llfsi
a
yroJl_b.KJIacca 0-75
.LLJvL^,qpaK-
tji/rnNrH:
'15-25
nn l0,l0lo;
25-13
nn
8,6%;
13-5
rt4rt'r
22,5%;
5-
I
nn
19%;
l-0,25
un
23,30f0
tt 0,25
ua
16,4010'
Ha,napaMerpbl
TpaHCIIOp'II4llOIlalllltI
L]
luHpol{oM
AI4alla3OIIe
CI(OpoCTeH
oclloBlloe
B.[Hrrr{He
ol{a3blBaer
QpaI<qutl
*
3
JvtJvL,
colep}Kal{He
{9Top9l^cocraB-
JIfler
IUIfl
o6oI4X
rpaqll4l{oB
coorBercrBerl}Io
oKo,IIo
80 rz
500/0'
Ann
KI)ynrrbrx
r(rraccoB
ylrrrr
/IocrHX{r.rMbI
l{otluetlrpaqHll Ao
30%
(no
o6.r,enay)
B
3arJr.lcr.rMoc1.rr
o.f
traJntqr.trr
rJ
IIL{X MCJIO'lll.
PqAoetre
yfJrq coAeplKaT
o6trquo
pa3"'IHr{FIbIe
Qp^axunn
qacTI',lU
no
BceMy
crreKrpy
KpynHocrH
-
OT HyJIfl_
AO
KyCKOe.
oAHaxo
B
Ka)K-
AoM
KoHKpeTHoM
c/lyqae
B CMeCI{
npeo6JIaAaIoT
BIISJIHe
oIIpeAeJIeH-
io..
,.naciu.
Ha
prac.
60
tastr
rpaQI{KH
i(u)
Lnn
pflAoBoro
{T"
14aH'
il
qr"';.
t;o.,r
r
n
p^ea.'
u
"*
:1,
S
o
I
g::
y.1.
tl :!.3::
^:
"?9
'7,';,j;
0,25
*t*t
'U"lo
v
U,ZC
lvLJvL
OV'lg'
AnlP4\AL
u\rAsy''r\(rr
ur'rvAJ
6o
uou",
:
'
20-lO-
,,
|
,46i0;
10-3
rw./14
27
0lo;
3-
1
lvtrv:
17
ulo;
i-0,25
trt.tw
39,5%
u
-0,25
nu 15,1%'
Taxulr
o6pasor,r,
BrrA
KpHBblx
I4
IIapaMerpbl
rpaHcnop;rlpoBallHfl
OnpeAeJIflIOTcfl
K,,'IaccOM
-3
*t.tt
H
B
OcHoBHoM
r'traCcOna
0,25-3
nn
(ni,"
coAep)Ka'Hrr
oKorro
70-80%).
Bc.ue4,creve
sroro
KprIBbIe
HMetoT
BHA,
THnHqHltft
4,rn
rpy6oAHCIIepcHbIX
cMeceft'
PsAoBbIe
yrJIH
r32
*4
{
7
o
-?
4
ty
i,"h
30
20
6
u,nf cex
Pnc.
59.
fpaQuxn
;tu)
AnXrlgpocueceft
I(pyIIHbrx I(,'IaccoB
a
+
Alttr
rpy6r,I
,
:
150 ,i,
l*
:
14,0 xt+l-nt3
(1,40
Tlu3)
yratt
rvraDKrl
f
rnacca
3_50 nn:,I/
-
soAa;
2
- ^1
:
10,6
=
10,8
rculn3
(1,06
-:-
1,08
Tlu?);
6
-,q,'rrr
lpy6r,r
D
:
200 ,tttt,
I*:
14,5
rcnln3
(1,4r,> 7'ln3)
yrrt
MapKLt
)K
xnacca
0-75
ttn:
I
-
so\a;
2
=3
-
t2
:
10,7
-:
10,9(1,07
-:-
1,09)
rr
ll,0
-
12,0 rcr'Ll,ttx
(1,10-1,20
Tln3l
co
3rrarlHt'cJrrrrrr,rM
co,qcpNiulilrIcM
MeJII(l'tx
cppaxUuti
rpancnoprl4pylor-
cfl
c
r(oHueul'parlHrrM
Ao
35-40%.
It^^-,--- ,--^f, l^R,,,,,,^ A A n 2
"
A 1 t"t"\ -o^o*"o
lvIeJlKIlC
llJlaluutrL
yIJrEZr
\|.-r\JDrYn\J
u-ur
\r-r) rl w-L
JTLJ|L/
rr\-y\-rYr\--
ularoTcrr
B cHcTeMax
MafHCTpaJIbIIOfO
fHApOTpaHCnOpTa C KOHUeH-
rpar{HrMr.r
Ao
50%
(no
o6leMy).
Ha
puc.
_6_1
npuneAeHbl
rpaouxa
i(")
Arrfl
pasrri4r{Hbrx
yrrrer?.
Vrorr MapSH
X
9oagpryI4l
Qpaxunn:
+1 nn 2,4olo:
1-0.5
.t/trtt 25,2%:
0,5-0,26
u.nt
25,l0lo; 0,25-0,15
tttn
20,7olo
14 0,15
.utvt
26,6010;
raApocMecb
c
yrrreM
MapKH
f sxnrcqaer:
5,2
ru.u
2,7olo;
5-2
r41'L l1,2o[;
2-0,5
.ttttt 30%;
0,5-0,25
tvtu 22,0olo;
0,25-0,15,w.u
l2olo
H
-0,15
'utt
15,1%. Ha rapaMerpbl
rpaHcnop-
THpoBaHHfl
B [epBoM
cJlyqae
ocHoBHoe
BJIHflHHe oKa3bIBaeT
SpaxUnn
-0,25
.l4trL, a
Bo
BTopow
*0,25
un.
t33
t0
3,5 u,M/ccK
i,7o
30
u,HfceK
,4
o-2
.-3
4
x
'o
o
r
Y
,
_:
-/'f
/
6
1,5
2
3
4
u,ylceK
Puc.
60. fpaQraxn
i(u)
A,'rr
ruApocMecerl psAoBbrx
yrJrefr:
a
-
AIlg
rpy6 D
:
200
att,
lu:
11,0
r;*iw3
(1,4
Tln\l
yrnq
MapKr.r
X
Krlaeca
O-25 ntrt:
-.1
-
no4at
2
u
3
-
y:10,6
-
10,g(1,06
+-
l,0g) r.r
10,9
-:-
ll,l rcnln3
(1,09
+
l,ll Tlna):
6
-
Anr'
rpy6sr
D
:'
iS7
nn,'yi
-
:
16,5 rcuf
..u-t
-
(1,65
Tlns),_-aHrpar{Hra
Krracca 0_20
utn:
.f
-
noAa;
2
u
'i
_
1,
-
10,3 + 10,6
(1,03
+ 1,06)
a
t0,9
-:
fi,2 rcr+lu3
(1,09
-
I,l2 Tlnt)
o eeclivra
cyuecrBerrrrbrx pasJrvrltflx
B
flapaMerpax rpaHcrropru-
pOBaHHfl
LI
3aKOIIOMepIlocTflX
ABHIKeHI4I
tI4ApOCMeCeft,
[peACTaBJIeH-
HbIX
pa3JrHrrHbrMtr
no KpynHocrH
r(JraccaMH
yfJrfl,
Mox{Ho
cyAHTb
rro
cpaBHHreJrbHbrM
AaHFrbrM
Ha
pHc.
62.
Kp""bre
ifu) (np"
o/{HoM
3Ha-
.teHnrj
KorrqerrrparyHl/.)
rra pzc.
62, a
LrMeror
3KCTpeMaJrbFrbre
(xpuru-
qecKHe)
3HaqeHr4f
cr{opocrerl.
or.tuqarcurHecf
B
ABa
pa3a
(a.na pas-
iecn
KpHrrirecxoe
3HarreHHe
cKopocTH
AHaIIa3or]e
cKopoc-
iot
D
oTcyTcTByeT,
a
yAeJrbHbre
noTepr4
Ha[opa
Bo BceM
reii
(npn
s
:
0,175)
MHHprMaJrbHbre.
5
u,
n/ce,<
/0
/
Puc.
61.
fPa$ux'u
l(a)
a
-
Ailtr
rpy6r,r
D
:
78
tt'tt,
134
a _?
+-3
7
f
4
-t
-
+