Система неразрушающего контроля. Виды (методы) и технология неразрушающего контроля

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201

Серия 28 Выпуск 4

Plane-concave lens ................................................................. 4.5.2.11

Plastic deformation .................................................................... 4.1.12

Plate wave ............................................................................... 4.3.2.14

Polarization ............................................................................ 4.3.2.10

Polling voltage ........................................................................ 4.5.3.29

Polyvinildenftoride ................................................................. 4.5.2.21

Pre-amplifier ............................................................................ 4.9.2.6

Pressure ..................................................................................... 4.1.22

Probe ....................................................................................... 4.5.1.2

Probe axis ....................................................................................4.4.8

Probe case .............................................................................. 4.5.2.28

Probe casing ........................................................................... 4.5.2.28

Probe conversion coefficient ................................................... 4.5.3.16

Probe damping factor ............................................................. 4.5.3.31

Probe double conversion coefficient ........................................ 4.5.3.17

Probe index .............................................................................. 4.5.3.2

Probe operating surface ............................................................ 4.5.3.1

Probe orientation .................................................................. 4.12.1.21

Probe transfer function ........................................................... 4.5.3.15

Probe’s bandwidth .................................................................. 4.5.3.19

Protected crystal ....................................................................... 4.5.2.5

Protected transducer ................................................................. 4.5.2.5

P-scan presentation ................................................................... 4.10.5

Pulse ...........................................................................................4.8.2

Pulse amplitude ...........................................................................4.8.5

Pulse center frequency ............................................................... 4.8.45

Pulse duration .............................................................................4.8.6

Pulse echo flaw detector ........................................................... 4.9.1.9

202

Справочное пособие

Pulse envelope .............................................................................4.8.8

Pulse generator ....................................................................... 4.9.2.13

Pulse length .................................................................................4.8.6

Pulse repetition frequency .......................................................... 4.8.10

Pulse repetition rate ................................................................... 4.8.10

Pulse shape ..................................................................................4.8.7

Pulse spatial length ......................................................................4.8.9

Pulse spectrum .......................................................................... 4.8.17

PVDF ..................................................................................... 4.5.2.21

PZT ....................................................................................... 4.5.2.16

Q-factor .................................................................................... 4.2.37

Quality factor ............................................................................ 4.2.37

Quartz .................................................................................... 4.5.2.18

Quasibend of acoustic axis ......................................................... 4.4.10

Radio-frequency amplifier ........................................................ 4.9.2.7

Radio-frequency pulse .................................................................4.8.4

Ray ......................................................................................... 4.3.1.19

Rayleigh wave ........................................................................... 4.3.2.7

Rayleigh wave probe ............................................................... 4.5.1.17

Real sensitivity ...................................................................... 4.12.2.10

Receiver ................................................................................... 4.9.2.4

Receiver frequency characteristic .............................................. 4.9.3.8

Receiver sensitivity ................................................................... 4.9.3.5

Receiving probe ........................................................................ 4.5.1.7

Recording level ..................................................................... 4.12.2.16

203

Серия 28 Выпуск 4

Rectangular pulse ...................................................................... 4.8.13

Rectified signal .......................................................................... 4.8.11

Reference block ....................................................................... 4.11.19

Reference block method ....................................................... 4.12.2.37

Reference echo ..................................................................... 4.12.2.18

Reference level ..................................................................... 4.12.2.18

Reference reflector .................................................................... 4.11.6

Reflected wave .......................................................................... 4.3.4.7

Reflection ................................................................................. 4.3.4.6

Reflection coefficient .............................................................. 4.3.4.11

Reflection method ..................................................................... 4.7.11

Reflectivity of discontinuity .................................................... 4.12.2.3

Reflector ................................................................................... 4.11.3

Reflectoscope ........................................................................... 4.9.1.9

Refracted wave ....................................................................... 4.3.4.15

Refraction ................................................................ 4.3.4.14, 4.3.4.22

Refractive index ...................................................................... 4.3.4.17

Reject ..................................................................................... 4.9.2.11

Reporting level ..................................................................... 4.12.2.16

Resolution ............................................................................ 4.12.2.19

Resonance frequency ................................................................. 4.2.34

Resonance thickness gauge ..................................................... 4.9.1.15

Response characteristic .............................................................. 4.8.41

Reverberation ........................................................................... 4.3.4.9

Reverberation method ............................................................... 4.7.14

RF amplifier ............................................................................. 4.9.2.7

R-F signal .................................................................................. 4.8.12

Ring phased array ................................................................... 4.5.1.37

204

Справочное пособие

Run round wave ...................................................................... 4.3.2.28

Running wave ......................................................................... 4.3.1.10

Rupture limit ............................................................................. 4.1.28

SAFT ........................................................................................ 4.7.42

SAFT FFT ................................................................................ 4.7.43

Scale expansion ...................................................................... 4.9.3.13

Scanning ................................................................................ 4.12.1.4

Scanning device ........................................................................ 4.9.2.1

Scanning direction .................................................................4.12.1.11

Scanning index ..................................................................... 4.12.1.14

Scanning speed ..................................................................... 4.12.1.15

Scanning surface ..................................................................... 4.12.1.1

Scattering ................................................................................. 4.3.3.6

Scattering coefficient ................................................................ 4.3.3.9

Scattering indicatrix of flaw .................................................. 4.12.2.33

Screen marker ........................................................................... 4.10.9

Search unit ............................................................................... 4.5.1.2

Searchlight zone ..........................................................................4.4.5

Second critical angle ............................................................... 4.3.4.25

Segmental reflector .................................................................. 4.11.16

Send/receive probe ................................................................. 4.5.1.14

Sensitivity ............................................................................... 4.12.2.8

Sensitivity level ..................................................................... 4.12.2.14

SH wave ................................................................................. 4.3.2.12

Shear horizontal wave ............................................................. 4.3.2.12

Shear strain ............................................................................... 4.1.10

Shear stress ................................................................................ 4.1.21

205

Серия 28 Выпуск 4

Shear vertical wave .................................................................. 4.3.2.11

Shear wave ................................................................................ 4.3.2.5

Shear wave probe .................................................................... 4.5.1.16

Shoe ......................................................................................... 4.5.2.8

Side drilled hole ......................................................................... 4.11.9

Side lobes level ....................................................................... 4.5.3.11

Side lobes of directivity characteristic ...................................... 4.5.3.10

Signal ..........................................................................................4.8.1

Signal amplitude ........................................................................ 4.8.26

Signal processing block ........................................................... 4.9.2.42

Signal-to-noise ratio .................................................................. 4.8.40

Single crystal probe ................................................................. 4.5.1.11

Single probe technique ......................................................... 4.12.1.16

Single traverse scan ................................................................. 4.12.1.6

Slide off wave .......................................................................... 4.3.2.29

Snell’s low .............................................................................. 4.3.4.21

Software ................................................................................. 4.9.2.41

Sonic flaw detector ................................................................... 4.9.1.2

Sonic method .............................................................................. 4.7.1

Sonic wave ................................................................................ 4.3.1.3

Sound field ..................................................................................4.4.1

Sound beam ................................................................................4.4.6

Sound pressure ......................................................................... 4.3.1.4

Sound velocity .......................................................................... 4.3.1.6

Special purpose test equipment ............................................... 4.9.1.17

Spectrum analyzer .................................................................. 4.9.2.36

Spherical reflector ................................................................... 4.11.13

Spherical wave .......................................................................... 4.3.2.2

206

Справочное пособие

Spiral scanning ..................................................................... 4.12.1.10

Spurious echo ............................................................................ 4.8.32

Square pulse .............................................................................. 4.8.13

Squirter probe ......................................................................... 4.5.1.22

Squirter technique .......................................................................4.6.6

Stack ...................................................................................... 4.5.3.30

Stand off ................................................................................. 4.5.2.24

Standard acoustic load of probe ............................................... 4.11.17

Standard signal level ................................................................. 4.9.3.4

Standing wave ......................................................................... 4.3.1.11

Static contact flexibility ............................................................. 4.6.12

Stationary wave ....................................................................... 4.3.1.11

Stiffness ..................................................................................... 4.2.25

Stonеlеy wave ......................................................................... 4.3.2.24

Straight beam probe .................................................................. 4.5.1.8

Stress ......................................................................................... 4.1.19

Structural noise ......................................................................... 4.8.35

Surface wave ............................................................................. 4.3.2.7

Surface wave probe ................................................................. 4.5.1.17

SV wave .................................................................................. 4.3.2.11

Sweep ..................................................................................... 4.9.3.11

Sweep generator ..................................................................... 4.9.2.14

Swept gain .............................................................................. 4.9.3.16

Swivel scanning ...................................................................... 4.12.1.9

Symmetrical Lamb wave ......................................................... 4.3.2.16

Sync generator ........................................................................ 4.9.2.25

Synthetic aperture focusing technique ........................................ 4.7.42

Synthetic aperture technique ..................................................... 4.7.41

207

Серия 28 Выпуск 4

System with distributed parameters ............................................ 4.2.30

System with lumped parameters ................................................. 4.2.29

Tandem probe connection .................................................... 4.12.1.18

Tandem technique ..................................................................... 4.7.24

Tandem-duet technique ............................................................. 4.7.26

Tandem-T technique ................................................................. 4.7.25

Tangential stress ......................................................................... 4.1.21

Tension-compression strain .........................................................4.1.9

Tensor of deformation ................................................................ 4.1.13

Tensor of stress .......................................................................... 4.1.23

Test frequency ...................................................................... 4.12.2.25

Test surface ............................................................................. 4.12.1.1

Testing productivity .............................................................. 4.12.2.22

Testing sensitivity .................................................................... 4.12.2.8

Thermal noise ............................................................................ 4.8.38

Third critical angle ................................................................. 4.3.4.26

Threshold of acoustic sensitivity .............................................. 4.12.2.9

Through signal ........................................................................... 4.8.28

Through transmission flaw detector ......................................... 4.9.1.10

Through transmission method (technique) ........................ 4.7.5, 4.7.6,

4.7.7, 4.7.8, 4.7.9

Time base adjustment ............................................................. 4.9.3.15

Time base range ...................................................................... 4.9.3.14

Time corrected gain ................................................................ 4.9.3.16

Time gate ................................................................................ 4.9.2.15

Time of flight diffraction method ............................................... 4.7.12

Time variable gain ................................................................... 4.9.3.16

Time variable gain characteristic ............................................. 4.9.3.17

208

Справочное пособие

TOFD method .......................................................................... 4.7.12

Tomographic presentation ....................................................... 4.10.10

Total reflection ....................................................................... 4.3.4.13

Transceiver ............................................................................. 4.5.1.11

Transducer ................................................................................ 4.5.1.3

Transducer array probe ........................................................... 4.5.1.34

Transducer backing ................................................................... 4.5.2.7

Transducer mosaic .................................................................. 4.5.1.32

Transducer size ....................................................................... 4.5.3.32

Transducer’s bandwidth .......................................................... 4.5.3.19

Transitive zone .............................................................................4.4.4

Transmission coefficient ......................................................... 4.3.4.18

Transmission factor .................................................................... 4.8.43

Transmission point .................................................................... 4.8.29

Transmission pulse indication .................................................... 4.8.30

Transmission technique ...............................................................4.7.5

Transmitting probe ................................................................... 4.5.1.6

Transparency of discontinuity ................................................. 4.12.2.4

Transverse wave ........................................................................ 4.3.2.5

Transverse wave probe ............................................................. 4.5.1.16

Triangular pulse ......................................................................... 4.8.15

Two parametric signal processing ............................................... 4.8.57

UCI hardness meter ................................................................. 4.9.1.6

UCI method .............................................................................. 4.7.28

Ultimate strength ....................................................................... 4.1.27

Ultimate strength ....................................................................... 4.1.28

Ultrasonic beam ..........................................................................4.4.6

209

Серия 28 Выпуск 4

Ultrasonic contact impedance method (technique) .................... 4.7.28

Ultrasonic flaw detector ............................................................ 4.9.1.3

Ultrasonic frequency ................................................................. 4.2.15

Ultrasonic hardness meter ........................................................ 4.9.1.6

Ultrasonic method .......................................................................4.7.2

Ultrasonic structure analyzer .................................................... 4.9.1.8

Ultrasonic thickness gauge ........................................................ 4.9.1.5

Ultrasonic tomography .............................................................. 4.7.44

Ultrasonic wave ........................................................................ 4.3.1.2

Ultrasound lock-in-thermography ............................................. 4.7.46

Untested zone ...................................................................... 4.12.2.23

Usable sensitivity .................................................................. 4.12.2.12

Variable angle probe ................................................................ 4.5.1.10

Velocimetric flaw detector ....................................................... 4.9.1.12

Velocimetric method .................................................................. 4.7.10

Velocity dispersion .................................................................... 4.3.3.3

Velocity of propagation ............................................................. 4.3.1.6

Vibration diagnostics method ..................................................... 4.7.50

Vibrations ....................................................................................4.2.6

Vibrator .................................................................................... 4.5.1.4

Video pulse ..................................................................................4.8.3

Voltage (current) used for probe

excitation ............................................................................... 4.9.3.20

Volume scan presentation ........................................................... 4.10.7

Volumetric wave ........................................................................ 4.3.2.6

Wave amplitude ........................................................................ 4.3.1.7

210

Справочное пособие

Wave attenuation ...................................................................... 4.3.3.4

Wave conversion ..................................................................... 4.3.4.20

Wave guide .............................................................................. 4.5.2.29

Wave intensity ........................................................................... 4.3.1.8

Wave interference ................................................................... 4.3.1.16

Wave mode ............................................................................. 4.3.2.15

Wave number .......................................................................... 4.3.1.12

Wave phase ............................................................................. 4.3.1.17

Wave reflection ......................................................................... 4.3.4.6

Wave train ............................................................................... 4.3.1.20

Wave transformation ............................................................... 4.3.4.20

Wave vector ............................................................................ 4.3.1.13

Wavefront ............................................................................... 4.3.1.18

Wavelength ............................................................................... 4.3.1.9

Wear face .................................................................................. 4.5.2.6

Wear plate ................................................................................. 4.5.2.6

Wedge ....................................................................................... 4.5.2.8

Wedge angle .............................................................................. 4.5.3.3

Wheel probe ........................................................................... 4.5.1.21

X-cut crystal ........................................................................... 4.5.2.22

X-value ................................................................................... 4.5.3.14

Y-cut crystal ........................................................................... 4.5.2.23

Yield strength ............................................................................ 4.1.26

Zero point ................................................................................. 4.8.29