Shcneider Electric. Reference manual. PL7 Micro/Junior/Pro. Description of the PL7 software

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Allocating the

parameters

The following table summarizes the different parameter allocation possibilities in the

various programming languages:

(1) hardwired in ladder, or object in Boolean or text language

(2) in ladder, any DFB block must have at least one hardwired Boolean (binary)

input.

Parameter Type Parameter allocation Allocation

Inputs Boolean Hardwired (1) optional (2)

Numeric Object or expression optional

Table Object compulsory

Inputs/

Outputs

Boolean Object compulsory

Numeric Object compulsory

Table Object compulsory

Outputs Boolean Hardwired (1) optional

Numeric Object optional

Table Object optional

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Using a DFB in a ladder language program

Principle There are two ways of calling up a DFB function block:

z a text call in an operation block, the syntax and the constraints on the parameters

are the same as those in text language.

z a graphic call, see the example below.

Graphic DFB function blocks have inputs/outputs which are assigned directly by

objects or expressions. These objects or expressions take up one cell in the graphic

network.

2 DFB function blocks connected in series must be separated by at least 2 columns.

Example The following illustration shows a simple example of how to program a DFB.

Check

Control_port_1

%Q2.1

%MW100

DWORD

Gap

WORD

Speed

BOOL

Enable

WORD

Accel

BOOL

Error

WORD

Actions

%MW8

ABS(%MD0)

10000

%MW100

%Q2.5

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The table below locates the different elements of the DFB.

Address Role

1 Name of the DFB

2 Name of the DFB type

3 Effective parameter for the first input

4 Input parameters (name and type)

5 Output parameters (name and type)

6 Input/output parameters (name and type)

Note:

z a DFB function block must have at least one hardwired Boolean input.

z the numerical inputs, outputs or inputs/outputs of the block are not hardwired.

The objects mentioned in the cell opposite the contact are associated with these

contacts.

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Using a DFB in a program in instruction list or text language

General points Calling up the DFB function block constitutes an action which can be put in a

sequence just like any other action in the language.

General syntax The DFB programming syntax is as follows:

The following table describes the role of the instruction parameters.

Text syntax Instructions in text language have the following syntax:

Name_DFB (E1,...,En,ES1,...,ESn,S1,...,Sn);

Example: Cpt_bolts(%I2.0,%MD10,%I2.1,%Q1.0);

Instruction list

syntax

Instructions in instruction list language have the following syntax:

[Name_DFB (E1,...,En,ES1,...,ESn,S1,...,Sn)]

Example:

LD TRUE

[Cpt_bolts(%I2.0,%MD10,%I2.1,%Q1.0)]

Parameters Role

E1, ..., En Expressions (except for BOOL/EBOOL type objects), objects or immediate

values using effective parameters for input parameters.

ES1, ..., ESn Effective parameters corresponding to inputs/outputs. They are always

read/write language objects.

S1, ..., Sn Effective parameters corresponding to outputs. They are always read/write

language objects.

DFB_Name

(E1,...,En,ES1,...,ESn,S1,...,Sn);

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Running a DFB instance

Operation Running a DFB instance is done in the following order:

Debugging tools PL7 software offers several debugging tools for the PL7 program and the DFBs:

z animation table: all parameters and public variables are displayed and animated

in real time. It is possible to modify and force required objects,

z break point, step by step and diagnostic program,

z operating screens: for unit debugging.

Step Action

1 Loading the input and input/output parameters using the actual parameters.

Any input left free takes on the initialization value defined in the DFB type when

being initialized or starting from cold, then the current value of the parameter.

2 Going through input parameter values (except for table type).

3 Going through input/output parameter addresses.

4 Running the text code.

5 Writing the output parameters.

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Example of how to program DFB function blocks

General points This example is given in a technical capacity. The DFB to be programmed is a

counter.

DFB type

characteristics

The counter is made up from the following DFB type:

The table below describes the characteristics of the DFB type to be programmed.

Characteristics Values

Name Counter_parts

Inputs

z Reset to zero: resetting the counter to zero

z Presel: value of counter preselection

z Count: input count

Outputs Done: output value of the preselection

Public variable V_cour: Current variable incremented by the input Count

Counter_parts

EBOOL

Reset to zero

DWORD

Presel

EBOOL

Count

DWORD

V_current

BOOL

Done

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Counter

operation

The following table describes the functions that the counter must have.

DFB code Programming a DFB type code is given below.

Example of use In this example, the DFB type created is used 3 times (3 DFB instances) for counting

3 types of parts.

When the number of parts programmed (in words %MD10, %MD12, and %MD14)

is reached, the counter output stops the supply system of the corresponding parts.

Phase Description

1 This block counts the rising edges on the input Count.

2 The result is put in the variable V_curr, this value is reset to zero by a rising

front on the input Reset to zero.

3 Counting is done up to the preselected value. When this value is reached the

outputDone is set to 1, it is reset to 0 on the rising edge on the input Reset to

zero.

!(*Programming DFB counter_parts*)

IF RE Reset to zero THEN

V_curr:=0;

END_IF;

IF RE Count THEN

V_curr:=V_curr+1;

END_IF;

IF(V_curr>=Presel) THEN

SET Done;

ELSE

RESET Done;

END_IF;

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The following program uses 3 instances of DFB type Counter_parts: Counter_bolts,

Counter_nuts, Counter_screws.

Counter_parts

EBOOL

Reset to zero

DWORD

Presel

EBOOL

Count

BOOL

Done

Counter_bolts

%I1.0

%MD10

%I1.1

%Q2.1

Counter_parts

EBOOL

Reset to zero

DWORD

Presel

EBOOL

Count

BOOL

Done

Counter_nuts

%I1.2

%MD12

%I1.3

%Q2.2

Counter_parts

EBOOL

Reset to zero

DWORD

Presel

EBOOL

Count

BOOL

Done

Counter_screws

%I1.4

%MD14

%I1.5

%Q2.3

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Action, 188

Action for activating, 190

Activating, 190

Addressing

AS-i bus, 38

FIPIO Bus, 36

Micro I/O, 31

Modules in rack, 34

Momentum, 36

TBX, 36

AND convergence, 181

AND convergences, 172, 173

AND divergences, 172, 173

Arithmetic

instruction, 151

Bit

object, 29

Bits

memory, 62

Cold start, 80

Comments, 186

Grafcet, 186

Comments on

instruction list, 133

Contact language, 116

Contact network, 117

comments, 119

Label, 118

Continuous action, 191

Conversion

instruction, 156

Cyclic

run, 97

Destination connector, 182

DFB, 218

object, 221

parameters, 224

Variables, 225

DFB function block, 218

DFB instances, 229

Directed link, 185

Event

processing, 93, 108

EXIT, 164

Fast

task, 92

FOR...END_FOR, 163

Freezing Grafcet, 210

Index

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Function block

object, 44

Function Module, 110

Function modules, 23

Grafcet, 171

Grafcet objects, 53, 174

Grafcet page, 176, 179

Grafcet section, 204

Grafcet symbols, 172

Graphic elements, 120

IF...THEN, 159

Indexed

object, 50

Initializing the Grafcet, 208

Input Step, 200

Instruction

bit objects, 150

Program, 157

Time Management, 157

Instruction list, 130

label, 132

sequence, 131

Instructions

Instruction list, 134

Instructions for

character strings, 153

tables, 153

Label

text, 148

Language

Structured text, 146

Logic

instruction, 151

Macro step, 199

Master

task, 87

Memory

Premium, 67

TSX 37, 58

TSX 57, 67

TSX Micro, 58

Micro

memory, 65

Mono task, 96

Multi-task, 21

Multitask, 104, 106

Object

Boolean, 26

Word, 27

OR convergence, 180

OR divergence, 180, 181

Output Step, 200

Periodic

Run, 99

PL7, 16

languages, 17

PL7 object language, 25

PL7 Software, 16

Power cut, 76

Power restoration, 76

Preliminary processing, 206

Premium

memory, 60, 70, 72

Pre-setting the Grafcet, 207

Presymbolization, 56

Programming

Contact network, 123

REPEAT...END_REPEAT, 162