Сергеев И.В. Экономика предприятия

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, , ?

www.InetLib.Ru - !

       ;

.

, , 

      .    

.

 .       

. 

        

.

.

, 

, .

  , 

.

, 

, .



.

 () . 

, 

50. (     ,    1996 .)  

 50 , .

      , 

, , 

. .  —

. 

.

:

•   —   1000       

;

•   —   100       

.

      .  

, -

.

     ,    — 

   .       25%  .

         

, ; ,

, .

     ,    (

) -

.

    ,   ,  

  . , ,        

   .       

          

.

       ,   ,  

 15% ,  ( 5% 

) , .

     ,    

. .

www.InetLib.Ru - !

 .        .

:

• ;

• ;

•  ,      

;

•     ( ),  

;

• ;

• ;

• , ;

•     ()    

;

• ;

•   ,  ,    ,

;

• , ;

• ;

• .

        (

),     .     2/4 

, .

 () 

, , .

     (,    

) :

• ;

• ;

• ;

•     ,      

;

• ;

•    (      

);

•  ();

• ;

•         ,

   (     -

);

• ;

• ;

•  ;

• .

 (

).

    (  )   

.

      (

)    ,     (  

, ) — .

, 

. , 

. -

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, , 

      . ,   

  « »  « », 

     .   :

 ...  ,  ,  

, 

, , 

,    ».   ,   

. , , 

       .   

.

, , 

, , 

.

.

        

        

.

:

•        ,  

 ,  ,     

;

• , 

.      ()   —

     ,  

   ,       -

 ,        , .

 ,  ,      

;

• , 

 — »;

•  ();

•     (   )  

.

       

        ,  

     20% .    

  ,      



.



   ,         

-

.

,

   ,   —  ,   

        

   ,      

       , 

.



   ,     , 

  ,    ,   

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.       

         

.

     ,

     ,

  ,     

, , .

      

 ,   ,     

.



.

  ,  

, 

, .

   ( )   

   :   (

    );   (  

, ,  (

);   (  ); 

 (). , .



7. ?

2. ?

3.         

?

4. ?

5.        

?

6.        

?

7.        

?

8. ?

9. ?

10.       

?

 4 

, ,     

    ,     

, 

.

.

4.1. , 

 —  ,      

.

:

•  ();

•  ();

•       (-

);

www.InetLib.Ru - !

•      .   

,            

, .

:

•   , ,    

;

• ;

• , , 

;

• .

         —

, .          

.

      ,   

, .

, 

    :   ; 

   ;   .

     .   

       

.

     

      .  

: 

, 

   .       

.

4.2. 

    (, , ,

, .) 

, . . 

, , 

, .

,        

 , .      . 

        

, .



 ,        

    .   

   ,      

, 

. 

.

,

. :

•    ,    

   « —», .  

,    ,   

, ;

•         

;

www.InetLib.Ru - !

•        

;

•         

, ;

• ;

•      .  ,  

, , , 

.

:

•      ,   

 

;

•        

;

• ;

• ;

•       

;

•     .    

         

, , . 

.

         

.        (

)  

, .

minKEC

iiii





—  i-;

— ;



—  i-;



TPi

, —  i-.

    ,    

.

        

, . 4.1.

 — ;

 — ;

 — .

. 4.1.



. 4.1  (), 

)    ( = )    .  

. 

.

www.InetLib.Ru - !

       

     .  

      . 

     ,    

.

. 4.2.

. 4.2.



          

 ,       ,      -

.

       OV

,  

 V

,  V

—V



.

         

 , .        V

.

         

     ,   

        

.

4.3. 

       

, .

 ,        

 ,       ,   

     .    

.

          

    . ,    

:  —  1  24 ,  —

25—99 ,  — 100— 499 ,  — 500—999  

 —  1000 .      

, .  99 .

       ,   

 3—18 ., 

 1—5 .

 (1953 .) 

, .

 20

,      —   5 .    

, .

www.InetLib.Ru - !

         1990 .   

   «    »  

:

 —  200 ;

 —  100 ;

 —  50 ;

 —  15 .

    «     

»  1  1996 .  .

      , 

     ,  ,   

 (),       25%, ,

     ,   

,  25% 

 ():

,  — 100 ;

 — 60 ;

 — 50 ;

 — 30 ;

 — 50 .

       ,

.

          

:

•           

;

•            

;

•    —      

;

• , 

;

• , 

,    ,  

;

•          

;

•           ,

.

. 

 -

. , 

 1953 . 

   —    , 

    .     ,

  ,       ,

        

.



  . ,       5%

  ,       —  30%. 

      ,   -

, , . ,

www.InetLib.Ru - !

  ,    , ,

, .

.

      «   

». 

   ,      

      .

-

.

 ,     15%    

     .   .

 ,     ,  

,  15% 

.



       ( 

 )     .    

  ,    .   

,    

.

        

       «   -

, », 

  29  1995 .      

      

,   .       

,  .      

 , ,    , 

       . 

 (     15 )  -

      

 (, .). 

, 

. :  -

,  10%  —  20% — 

;  —

3,33  6,67% .     ,   

    ,    

.

       

   .      ,

    (),   ,   

. , :

, ;

,      

;

;

;

;

.

         

, , 

,  ,       

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   ,   ,  

     100000- 

.

     ,    

          .

 ,     ,

. .

         

. 

.

       ,  



. .

:

• 

50%  3 . , 

      .   

         

;

•  20-

, ;

• ;

•   4          

.

, ,

  ,    , 

    , ,  

 ,          

,        70%   . 

:  3-

—  25%,  4- — 50% , 

 90% .

 ,     , 

 (8%) 

,  50% , 

 ,    50%     

.

      20  1991 . «  

»      , 

, 

.

, 

, , , .

4.4. , 



, , , 

. , 

.



 ,      

        -

. , , ,  60-