Назад
 ,       

    ,    (, ,
  ,   ) 
.

 ,      ,    
 (. 165
 ).      
. , 
    ( ),   

 (. 339 . 164 ).
  ,   
 ,  ,   
    , 
. , . 7 
 "  ",     
   ,    
    ,    
      . 
       
 N 54-, . 6 , 

    ,  ,  
  .  ,
 <1>.
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<1>        
  ,     
.
 14       
    ,   
   , 
  ,  ,  
,  <1>.
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<1>     29  1998 . N 34 " 
       
" // 
. 1998. N 23; 2007. N 19.
     :     
         
?
       .
      
, 
, , 
    ,   
     ,
       (. 3 . 7
) <1>.
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<1> . . . . 105.
       
   . ,   . ,
      
. 
    : ,  
, 
. 3); ,  ""     
, 
 ,    
   . , 
    ,  
 <1>.
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<1>  .      
? // . 1999. N 11.
      .
. . 160 , 
: ", . 160    
      
.        
,   ,   ,   
  ,  ,  
, . 
  ,   , 
)   ,     
,         ( , 
       
  ,    ).    
 ",    ,   
     .  ,
       
       
" <1>.
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<1>  .  :   . . 101 -
102.
,  . 53     
    ,     .
 ,     
 : PRESSI ( HERSON )
    . 
, 
  -
. , .
      
. 
     ,    
    .    
       -
 , 
?!
   ,      ( 
   )  
     ( )   
. , 
. 3 . 3 . 7  "
",        
, , ,
. 2 . 14       
.

       
.
  ,     
    . , , . 
: "        

 - ...      

. , 
        
" <1>.
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<1> . . . . 11.
       
 , ,  "  

, " <1>.
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<1>  .,  .,  . . . . 370;
. . . . 669; . . . . 14.
.  : "     
...      .
       
, 
 .     
. 428)" <1>.
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<1> . . . . 19.
     . , .
 : "   
  ,    
       
  .  ,  
    ,    ,
,       
" <1>.
--------------------------------
<1> ., . . . . 378; .
. . . 44.
. 1 . 428 
, 
          
.
      
:
- 
     .    

  .       
, 
       , . 
;
-  ,     
 ,    
      .   
, 
, 
 -        
.
. 2 . 428   
    ,  
       ,
, ,
       
      
  ,  ,    
 ,        
 <1>.
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<1> . :   
  1  2008 .   N 60-14015/2008 // 
".
 : PRESSI ( HERSON )

,      ,
 ,  ,    -
. ,     
. .
2 . 428 , .  , 
       
,
.
      . 10  , 
   .   
. , 
. 10  "" 
)    
,       ,
,   ()   
,  ():
- , 
    (   
 ()     ,
      
, ,  
,          
  ,     ,
);
-      
;
- .
     , 
      
       

, .
, . , ,
, 
   ,     
    ,    
 ,      -
.      ,  
       
, , , -
    ,  ,
        
.
, , , . 1 . 428 
 " ", "  " ,
   ,   ,    
,       
    .    
    (  )  
  ,    
. , ,     
       1 
        2 , 
        
. . 428 .
,   ,   -
       ,
     , 

,        
).
 ,     

, 

 .     
       
 (. 2 . 400, . 428 , . 56 
 N 6/8).
      ,  
,     
.      
 87/102/ 22  1986 ., .
4  ,      
 ,  ,   ,  
.
      
 5  1993 . N 93/13/ "
". 
 " "  ,
       
        
. ,  "
   ,     ,
        ,
" <1>.
--------------------------------
<1> Council Directive 93/13/EEC of 5 April 1993 on unfair terms in consumer
contracts // Official Journal of the European Communities. N L 95. 1993.
      .
,  23  1999 .
N 4-,    , : "...
         , 
        
,  
 : PRESSI ( HERSON )
,    , 
      
, . .
      ... 
    ,   
... 
     ", "
, 
" <1>.
--------------------------------
<1> .: . 4      23 
1999 . N 4- "
29    3  1996  "   
"   . , . 
. " // . 1999. N 10. . 1254.
,    ,   
     ,   
  ,  ,    
 , .     
.
, -
    ,   
      
   
 (. 2 . 400 . 428 ).
       
:
, ,
".
 4. 
Clausula rebus sic stantibus <1>
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<1>   ,   ,  
.
  ,    ,
     ,     
)  () 
     ,   
       (. 307  ).
,  ("") 
 <1>.
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<1> ., . . . . 420.

   . 2 . 308  ,  , 
, 
, ,
, .
,       
      
      :     
 ().
, ,  
 ,   
    .  ,

, , 
        
.

 ,     
, .
4.1. 
       
         : 
.
      
.
       
,        
" .
   . 1 . 821  ,  
      
       
,    ,  
.
  ,       
   ,   .    
 (, )
      .  
. 2 . 328 .
       
.       1922 . 
219 , , 
,     , 
,
 ,       
.
 : PRESSI ( HERSON )
      
,   ,    ,
    
,        
.
, , 
, 
, 
. , , 
 , ,  ,  
   ,     
.
 ,      
   ( 
     . 3.2  ),    
 "" .
   .   ,  ,
, 
" (. 1 . 821 ), 
 :     ,     
    , .  
. 
 ,   -   .  
 ,  , 
        ,  
.
      
   ,    ,    
, 
, 
<1>.
--------------------------------
<1> . . . . 39 - 40.
,      
 ,    
 ()
, .
 ,      

 ().
      
    
   ,
     .
,      
.
.
 . 8  "    " 
      
      
.
     
   . 2 . 9   "  
",       (
   )  ,  

,     ,    
, .
       
, .
    . 10     ,
      
      ,
.
       
 .  , . 7 . 30   
      

.
 . 2.1    N 2008- 

,       ,

, :
- ;
- ;
-  ()      (
);
- ;
- ,  ()  (
);
- ;
-         
) ;
- , 
      ,  
.
  ,    
, 
: , 
 (),   . (. . 8, 11   
).
 ,        
     
 : PRESSI ( HERSON )