Рюмин А.И. Опознавательно-информационная система классификации лома электронных изделий
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190
J?E?JWG
FZl_jbZe ba^_eby
g_j`Z\_xsZy klZev (d hjim k, hk gh\ Zg b_),
f_^v (dZlmrdZ , dj u rdZ, dhffmlZpby)
FZkkZ ba^_eby, ]
115 ±3
>jZ]hp_gguc f_lZee \ khklZ\_ ba^_eby
k_j_[jh
F_klh gZoh `^_gby k_j_[jZ
dhglZdlu (16 rl.)
FZkkZ k_j_[jZ, ]
4,5 ±0,05
FZkkZ dhglZdlh\, ]
6,5 0,2
Kh^_j`Zgb_ k_j_[jZ \ ba^_ebb, %
3,9 ±0,2
Kh^_j`Zgb_ k_j_[jZ \ dhglZdlZo, %
70 ±5
J_dhf_g^Zpby ih hijh[h\Zgbx
ba\e_q_gb_ dhglZdlh\ bbo ZgZeba
J_dhf_g^Zpby ih i_j_jZ[hld_
ba\e_q_gb_ dhglZdlh\ b k^Z qZ gZ Znnb-
gZ`guc aZ\h^.
191
DHG>?GK:LHJU
>ZggZy k_jb y we_dljhgbdb hq_gv jZaghh[jZagZ ih nhjf_, khklZ\m, jZaf_jZf. Ba ba^_-
ebc, kh^_j`Zsbo ^jZ]hp_ggu_ f_lZeeu, fh`gh \u ^ _eblv ke _^ mxs b_ hkgh\gu_ ]jmiiu:
1. D_jZfbq_kdb_ dhg^_gkZlhju gZ hkgh\_ lblZgZlZ [Zjby, kh^_j`Zsb_ iZeeZ^bc, ieZlb-
gm b k_j_[jh.
2. D_jZfbq_kdb_ dhg^_gkZlhju gZ hkgh\_ lblZ gZ lZ [Zj b y , kh^_j`Zsb_ k_j_[jh.
3. D_jZfbq_kdb_ b f_lZeehd_jZfbq_kdb_ dhg^_gkZlhju gZ hkgh\_ nZjnhjZ, kh^_j`Z-
sb_ k_j_[jh \ nhjf_ ihdjulby gZ nZjnhj_ b f_lZeebq_kdbo qZklyo.
4. < f_lZeebq_kdhf dhjimk_, \ l. q. lZglZe -k_j_[jygu_ dhg^_gkZlhju lbiZ D-52 bWLH.
D_jZfbq_kdb_ dhg^_gkZlhju ij_^klZ\eyxl kh[hc ieZklbgdm (kwg^\bq) ba q_j _^mxsboky
20-40 keh_\ d_jZ f b dZ - f _lZee. D_jZfbdZ \ hkgh\ghf ij_^klZ\e_gZ lblZgZ lhf [Zjb y (j_`_ —
lblZgZ lhf kljhgpby), Z f_lZeebq_kdb_ kehb — ihjhrdhh[jZaguf iZeeZ^b_f (ieZlbghc) beb
bo dhfihabpb_c k k_j_[jhf. <u\ h^u dhg^_gkZlhjZ (f_^v) ijbiZygu k_j_[ jhkh^ _j`Zsbf ijb-
ih_f d h[deZ^dZf dhg^_gkZlhjZ. DZd ijZ\beh, k ih\_joghklb dhg^_gkZlhj aZsbs_g h[fZadhc
(lZevd, f_e, ^bhdkb^ dj_fgby) b djZkdhc.
=jmiiZ d_jZfbq_kdbo dhg^_gkZlhjh\, kh^_j`Zsbo lhevdh k_j_[jh, bf__l lm `_ hkgh\m,
gh ihjhrhd k_j_[jZ h[uqgh gZg_ k _g gZ \g_rgxx ih\_joghklv b aZsbs_g h[fZadhc (djZkdhc).
Hijh[h\Zgb_ dhg^_gkZlhjh\ gZ hkgh\_ lblZgZlZ [Zjb y ^hklZlhqgh ijhklh_ b wnn_ dlb\gh_:
baf_evq_gb_ ^h djmighklb 1 ff b ij h[Z ihjhrdZ.
I_j_jZ[hldZ bo hkms_kl\ey_lky ieZ\dhc gZ kieZ\ k hreZdh\Zgb_f d_j Z f b db. =j miiZ d_-
jZfbq_kdbo b f_lZeehd_jZfbq_kdbo dhg^_gkZlhjh\ (lbiZ K=F, D-15 b^j.) bf__l dhjimk ba
nZjnhjZ k ihdjulb_f kiehrguf lh gdbfkeh_f k_j_[jZ. F_lZeebq_kdb_ qZklb (lhdhijh\h^u)
h[uqgh f_^gu_ k ihdjulb_f k_j_[jhf. F_lh^ hijh[h\Zgby ^Zgguo ba^_ebc fh`gh kh-
\f_klblv k i_j_jZ[hldhc. <hafh`gh ^jh[e_gb_ ba^_ebc, k_iZjZpby d_jZfbdb hl f_lZeeZ,
ieZ\dZ f_lZeebq_kdhc qZklb, \us_eZqb\Zgb_ d_jZfbq_kdhc qZklb. >jm]bf \ZjbZglhf fh`_l
[ulv ijb_fgh_ \us_eZqb\Zgb_ ba^_ebc, hijh[h\Zgb_ jZkl\hjZ, ba\e_q_gb_ k_j_[jZ ba jZk-
l\hjZ, K_j_[jhkh^_j`Zsb_ d hg ^_g k Zl hju \ f_lZe ebq _k d hf d hjim k _ jZa^ _eyxlky gZ ^\Z \b^Z:
1 — kh^_j`Zsb_ k_j_[jh \ dhfiZdlghf \b^_, gZijbf_j lZglZe -k_j_[jygu_;
2 — kh^_j`Zsb_ k_j_[jh \ \b^_ k_j_[j_gby gZ \u \h^Zo beb \ kh klZ\_ k_j_[jhkh^_j-
`Zs_]h ijbihy.
Hijh[h\Zgb_ h[hbo \b^h \ \ih eg_ ^hklh\_jgh ijh\h^blv \u[hjdhc (5-10 % f Zkku) ba^_-
ebc h^gh]h lbiZ. I_j_jZ[hldm lZglZe-k_j_[jyguo dhg^_gkZlhjh\, bf_xsbo k_j_[jyguc dhj-
imk, emqr_ ijh\h^blv k_e_dlb\guf jZkl\hj_gb_f k_j_[jZ. I_j_jZ[hldm dhg^_gkZlhjh\ kh
klZevguf dhjimkhf ijh\h^yl f_oZgbq_kdbf f_lh^ hf k hl^_e_g b_ f k_j_[jygh] h klZdZgqbdZ hl
dhjimkZ b lZglZeh \h ]h we_dljh^Z.
192
DHG>?GK:LHJU
>jZ]hp_gguc f_lZee \ kh klZ\_ ba^_eby
k_j_[jh
FZl_jbZi ba^_eby
d_jZf bdZ, f_^v
Lbi ba^_eby
HD;=-B
HD;=-B
KAA-70
FZkkZ ba^_eby, ]
9,0 ±0,3
4,5 ±0,3
2,3 ±0,2
FZkkZ k_j_[jZ \ ba^_ebb, ]
0,05 ±0,005
0,028 ± 0,002
0,017 ±0,002
Kh^_j`Zgb_ k_j_[jZ \ ba^_ebb, %
0,55 ±0,05
0,65 ±0,05
0.73 ±0,05
FZkkZ f_lZeebq_kdhc qZklb, ]
4,0 ±0,1
2,0 ±0,5
1,1 ±0,05
Kh^_j`Zgb_ k_j_[jZ \ f_lZeebq_kdhc qZklb, %
1,25 ±0,1
1,4±0,1
1,5 ±0.1
J_dhf_g^Zpby ih i_j_jZ[hld_
\us_eZqb\Zgb_ f_lZeebq_kdhc qZklb,
ba\e_q_gb_ k_j_[jZ ba jZkl\hjZ.
193
DHG>?GK:LHJU
>jZ]hp_gguc f_lZee \ khklZ\_ ba^_eby
k_j_[jh
FZl_jbZe ba^_eby
d_jZf bdZ, f_^v
Lbi ba^_eby
K=FA-;
(10000)
K=FA-;
(3900)
K=FA-;
(1200)
FZkkZ ba^_eby, ]
7.7 ±0.2
3,7±0.2
1.9 ±0,1
FZkkZ k_j_[jZ \ ba^_ebb, ]
0,13 ±0,03
0,05 ± 0,0005
0.02 ± 0,002
Kh^_j`Zgb_ k_j_[jZ \ ba^_ebb, %
1.7 ±0,2
1.3 ±0.2
1.0 ±0.05
FZkkZ f_lZeebq_kdhc qZklb, ]
5.1 ±0,3
2,4 ±0,2
0,7 ± 0,05
Kh^_j`Zgb_ k_j_[jZ \ f_lZeebq_kdhc qZklb, %
2,5 ±0,2
2,0 ±0,2
1,5 ±0,05
J_dhf_g^Zpby ih i_j_jZ[hld_
\us_eZqb\Zgb_ f_lZeebq_kdhc qZklb,
ba\e_q_gb_ k_j_[jZ ba jZkl\hjZ.
194
DHG>?GK:LHJ
>jZ]hp_gguc f_lZee \ khklZ\_ ba^_eby
k_j_[jh
FZl_jbZe ba^_eby
d_jZf bdZ (dhjimk), eZlmgv (lhdhih^\h^)
Lbi ba^_eby
D15M-1 1000 in (∅•63 ff)
FZkkZ ba^_eby, ]
73,0 ±2
FZkkZ k_j_[jZ \ ba^_ebb, ]
0,27 ±0,03
Kh^_j`Zgb_ k_j_[jZ \ ba^_ebb, %
0,37 0,03
J_dhf_g^Zpby ih i_j_jZ[hld_
h[`b], hl^_e_gb_ f_lZeebq_kdhc qZklb,
\us_eZqb\Zgb_ d_jZfbq_kdhc qZ klb.
195
DHG>?GK:LHJU
>jZ]hp_gguc f_lZee \ khklZ\_ ba^_eby
k_j_[jh
FZl_jbZe ba^_eby
f_lZee, d_jZfbdZ
Lbi ba^_eby
D40M-9
ijhoh^ghc 4G407653
FZkkZ ba^_eby, ]
1.4 ±0.1
3,2 ±0,2
FZkkZ k_j_[jZ \ ba^_ebb, ]
0,0015 ±0,0003
0,06 ± 0,05
Kh^_j`Zgb_ k_j_[jZ \ ba^_ebb, %
0,1 ±0.01
1.8 ±0,2
J_dhf_g^Zpby ih i_j_jZ[hld_
\us_eZqb\Zgb_
196
DHG>?GK:LHJU I?J?F?GGU?
>jZ]hp_gguc f_lZee \ khklZ\_ ba^_eby
k_j_[jh
FZl_jbZe ba^_eby
d_jZf bdZ, f_^v
Lbi ba^_eby
2/7
25/150
FZkkZ ba^_eby, ]
9.7 ±0,5
15.1 ±0,5
FZkkZ k_j_[jZ \ ba^_ebb, ]
0,18±0.02
0.12 ±0,01
Kh^_j`Zgb_ k_j_[jZ \ ba^_ebb, %
1,8 ±0,2
0,85 ±0,1
FZkkZ f_lZeebq_kdhc qZklb, ]
8,6 ±0,5
4,0 ± 0,3
Kh^_j`Zgb_ k_j_[jZ \ f_lZeebq_kdhc qZklb, %
2,1 ±0,2
3,3 ± 0,2
J_dhf_g^Zpby ih i_j_jZ[hld_
^jh[e_gb_, hl^_e_gb_ f_lZeebq_kdhc
qZklb, \us_eZqb\Zgb_ d_jZfbq_kdhc
qZklb.
197
DHG>?GK:LHJU I?J?F?GGU?
>jZ]hp_gguc f_lZee \ khklZ\_ ba^_eby
k_j_[jh
FZl_jbZe ba^_eby
d_jZf bdZ, f_^v
Lbi ba^_eby
4/15 [hevrhc
4/15
fZe_gvdbc
FZkkZ ba^_eby, ]
6,5 ±0,5
2,4 ±0,2
FZkkZ k_j_[jZ \ ba^_ebb, ]
0,065 ± 0,001
0,048 ± 0.01
Kh^_j`Zgb_ k_j_[jZ \ ba^_ebb, %
1,0 ±0,1
2,0 ±0.1
FZkkZ f_lZeebq_kdhc qZklb, ]
2,0 ±0,2
1,2 ±0.1
Kh^_j`Zgb_ k_j_[jZ \ f_lZeebq_kdhc qZklb, %
3,4 ±0.2
4,2 ±0,2
J_dhf_g^Zpby ih i_j_jZ[hld_
^jh[e_gb_, hl^_e_gb_ f_lZeebq_kdhc
qZklb, \us_eZqb\Zgb_ d_jZfbq_kdhc
qZklb.
198
DHG>?GK:LHJU
>jZ]hp_gguc f_lZee \ khklZ\_ ba^_eby
k_j_[jh
FZl_jbZe ba^_eby
klZev, Zex fbgbc (KK=), ieZklbd,
Zexfbgbc (D31I)
Lbi ba^_eby
KK=-1
D31I-4
FZkkZ ba^_eby, ]
32,5 ±1.0
6,5 ±0,5
FZkkZ k_j_[jZ \ ba^_ebb, ]
0,16± 0,005
0.045 ± 0,002
Kh^_j`Zgb_ k_j_[jZ \ ba^_ebb, %
0,49 ± 0,02
0,69 ± 0,03
199
DHG>?GK:LHJU L:GL:EK?J?;JYGU?
>jZ]hp_gguc f_lZee \ khklZ\_ ba^_eb yFZl_-
jbZe ba^_eby
k_j_[jh
klZev, lZ glZ e , k_j_[jh, ieZklbd
Lbi ba^_eby
FZkkZ ba^_eby, ]
FZkkZ k_j_[jZ \ ba^_ebb, ]
FZkkZ lZ glZe Z \ ba^_ebb , ]
Kh^_j`Zgb_ k_j_[jZ \ ba^_ebb, %
Kh^_j`Zgb_ lZ glZe Z \ ba^_ebb, %
D52-2 (>=24 ff)
17.5 ±0.2
1,7 ±0,05
7,6±0,2
9,7±0,3
43.4 ±0,5
D52-2 (>=14 ff)
4.5 ±0,2
0,5 ±0,03
1,3 ±0,05
11,1 ±0,3
28,8 ±0,5
J_dhf_g^Zpby ih i_j_jZ[hld_
f_oZgbq_kdZy jZa[hjdZ, eb[h obfbq_ kdh_
jZkl\hj_gb_ f_lZeebq_kdh]h dhjimkZ.