Perkin Harold. The Origins of Modern English Society

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1867, 316, 318–19, 401–2

Reform League, 401–2

Registration Act, 1836, 331

religion, 13–14, 33–7, 42, 55, 71–3, 83–5,

122, 174, 196–208, 230, 238, 280–6,

347–64

see also particular churches and sects

‘religious mobility’, 202–7

Renaissance, 11–13, 67

Rennie, G.B., 127

rents, 133, 192, 214, 215, 218–19, 239–40,

245, 303, 416–17

Report on the Sanitary Condition of the

Labouring Population of Great Britain,

1842, 170, 171, 329–30

Restoration Settlement, 34, 54

revolution, 341, 367, 392–3, 401–2

Revolution Settlement, 67

Revolutionary Wars, 101, 105

Ricardians, 259, 286–7

Ricardo, David, 27, 28, 190, 214–15, 221,

222, 227, 233–4, 239, 240, 242, 245, 450

Richardson, Rev. John, 174

Robinson, David, contributor to

Blackwood’s, 22, 229, 231, 238, 245–

52, 265, 286, 292–3

Rochdale, 376

Rochdale Pioneers, 386

Roebuck, J.A., 375–6

Rogers, J.B.Thorold, 327

Roman Catholicism, 34, 71, 196, 198, 238,

352

Rostow, W.W., 2, 6–7, 11, 14–15, 100

Round, J.H., 57

Roundell, C.S., 383

Rowntree, B.S., 146, 148–9, 422–3

Royal College of Surgeons, 255

Royal Commission on the Poor Laws,

1832, 329, 337

1905–10, 448

Royal Commission on Trade Unions 1867,

407

Royal Divorce Bill, 216–17

Royal Institution, 68–9

Royal Society, 55, 68

Royal Society of Arts, 68

Rugby school, 298

Russell, Lord John, 315, 378

Rutland, 171

Sadler, Michael Thomas, 241–4, 251, 267–

Salisbury, 3rd Marquess of, 448, 453

Salvation Army, 122

Sanitary Act, 1866, 334, 335

sanitary reform, 171–2

Saturday Review, 445

Say, J.B., 221

schools, 120–1, 258, 291–2, 295–8, 299–

302, 426

Scientific Revolution, 11–13, 67

Scotland, industrialization of, 97

Scott, Sir Walter, 178–9, 183

Seeley, R.B., 242

Select Committee of House of Commons

on the Poor Laws, 1817, 191, 232n.

Select Committee of House of Lords on the

Poor Laws, 1817, 191, 237

Select Committee on Adulteration of Food,

1855–6, 441–2

Select Committee on Artizans and

Machinery, 1824, 169

Select Committee on the Education of the

Lower Orders in the Metropolis, 295

selection by merit, 258–9, 264–5, 267, 268

self-made man, concept of, 225, 226, 290,

301, 307–8, 356, 423

Senior, Nassau, 227, 240–1, 259–60, 267–

8, 323

Settled Land Act, 1882, 452

Shaw, George Bernard, 262

Shelley, Percy Bysshe, 256

Shropshire, 425

Sidmouth, Lord, 211

Simon, Sir John, 328, 331, 333–5

Sinclair, Sir John, 326

slavery, 229–30, 283

slums, 162–3, 169–72, 445–6

Smiles, Samuel, 225, 278, 423, 425

Smith, Adam, 22, 27–8, 29–30, 31–2, 66,

85, 99, 113, 186–7, 221, 224, 227, 233,

256, 257, 322, 437, 439

Smith, Dr. Edward, 422

Smith, Robert Angus, 440

Smith, James E. (‘Shepherd’), 308

384 INDEX

Smith, Sydney, 228, 282

Smith, Sir Thomas, 38

Smith,Thomas Southwood, 329, 330, 331

‘social cranks’, 220–1, 235, 257, 264, 266,

267, 272, 280

social emulation, 85–97, 130, 140–1

social mobility, 374–5, 423–8, 431–4

Social Science Association Committee on

Trade Societies, 397

Socialism, 178, 179, 193, 233–5, 262, 263,

264, 265, 324, 453, 454

Society for Constitutional Information, 30,

194

Society for the Diffusion of Useful

Knowledge, 70, 306–7

Society for the Improvement of the

Working Population in the County of

Glamorgan, 383

Society for the Relief of Distress, 445

Society for the Suppression of Vice and

Immorality, 281, 282

Southey, Robert, 190, 263

Speenhamland system, 127, 185–6, 188

spinners, 90, 131, 155–6, 398

spiritualism, 206, 354

Spitalfields Acts, 1765, 1773, 33

Sprat, Thomas, 56, 68

Staffordshire, 131–2

Stamp, Sir Josiah C., later Lord, 419

Stanley, Hans, 50

Stanley of Alderley, Lord, 440

Starkey, Thomas, 226

Statistical Societies, 165, 326–8

Statute of artificers, 1563, 64, 65, 189

steam engine, 96, 131, 173, 178–9, 183

steel industry, managers in, 425–6

Stephen, Leslie, 425

Stephens, Joseph Rayner, 219, 360–1, 389–

90, 391

Steuart, Sir James, 187

Stevenson, William, contributor to

Blackwood’s, 244, 245

Stot, J., Manchester ‘cobbler’, 88–9

strikes, 33, 396, 398–9, 405

Strutt, Jedediah, 86

Sturge, Joseph, 317, 351, 371

syndicalism, 236

Taunton (Schools Inquiry) Commission,

1864, 300–2

Tawney, R.H., 83–4

taxation, 148, 208, 219

Taylor, Harriet, 224, 324–5

Taylor, Sir Henry, 336

Taylor, J.E., editor of Manchester

Guardian, 213

Taylor, Tom, 333–5

Taylor, William Cooke, 152

Ten Hours Act, 1847, 363

The Co-operator, 386–7

The Times, 290, 291, 302, 303, 442, 444,

445

Thelwall, John, 178

Thompson, William, 234, 257, 265–6

Tocqueville, Alexis de, 375

Tolpuddle ‘martyrs’, 388–9

Tooke, John Horne, 358

Tooke, Thomas, 331

Tories, 210, 211, 226, 250, 266, 290, 291,

310, 318, 348, 349, 352, 353, 354, 355,

367, 369

Toynbee, Arnold, 449

trade clubs, 32, 36, 119, 232

trade unionism, 32–3, 119, 144, 178, 179,

236, 360, 387–9, 393–407, 438

Trades Union Congress, 119, 266, 388, 407

Tremenheere, H.S., 357–8

Trevelyan-Northcote Committee, 337

Trusler, Rev. John, 92

Tufnell, E.C., 331, 401n.

unemployment, 148, 162, 164–7, 249, 250,

344, 345

Unitarianism, 34–5, 36, 71, 204–5, 206,

349n.

United States, 130, 411, 412

universities, 121, 291, 298–9, 426

University College, London, 298

upper class, 135, 141, 152

set also aristocracy, landed class,

landlords, nobility, ‘upper ranks’

‘upper ranks’, 105, 182

urbanization, 77–8, 117–18, 119, 140, 160–

75, 178–81, 202

Utilitarianism, 204–5, 261–2, 287, 322

INDEX 385

Vaughan, Robert, 161–2, 277

Vincent, Henry, 361, 390

Vincent, Rev. W., on riches, 52

violence, role of, 181–2, 212, 341–2, 345–

6, 350, 360–1, 365, 367–9, 391–2

Voice of the West Riding, 236

Wade, John, 228

wage-earners, 31, 32, 90, 97, 140, 143, 162