Parinov I.A. Microstructure and Properties of High-Temperature Superconductors
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Index 577
Intergranular boundary, 52, 74, 84, 89,
92, 99, 106, 114, 143, 166, 170,
184, 195, 197, 211, 213, 230, 233,
239, 242, 255, 256, 264, 276, 317,
337, 342, 350, 353, 365, 369, 396,
407, 435, 441, 446, 448, 449, 466,
471, 478, 480
“brick wall” type, 114, 454
dislocation (IBD) approach, 435
“railway switch” type, 114, 469
Intermediate state, 24
Internal
friction angle, 225, 228
(residual) stresses, 342, 365, 369, 377,
381, 398, 399, 407, 413,
426, 433
Ion-Beam-Assisted-Deposition (IBAD),
56, 59
Ion
beam sputtering, 54, 57
potential, 208
Irreversible
field, 45, 506
line, 44, 140, 498, 500
strain, 129, 139
Ising model, 272
Isotope effect, 19, 28, 33, 39, 502
J-integral, 205, 351, 395
Josephson
ac-effect, 17, 49
contacts, 7, 447
coupling, 447
current, 40
dc-effect, 16, 49
junctions, 42, 50, 51, 54,
114, 140, 407, 448
step-edge, 417
S-I-S type, 50
S-N-S type, 50, 417, 424, 447
non-local electrodynamics, 447
standards of voltage, 7
vortices, 43, 442, 459
Kim model, 335
Kink, 33
Kirchoff
equations, 463, 467
voltage law, 463, 464
Knoop indentation, 100, 138
Kondo
effect, 489
temperature, 489
Kosterlitz-Thouless transition, 43
Landau theory, 27
Larkin-Ovchinnikov theory, 46
Larkin pinning correlation length,
442, 448
Laser
ablation, 57
evaporation, 54
Lattice
constants (parameters), 3, 45, 120,
192, 272, 489, 491, 495, 502, 505
diffusion, 283
mismatch, 121, 265, 407, 413
resistors, 467
solubility, 199
Lawrence-Doniach theory, 42, 43, 447
Layer-rigidity model, 270, 272, 276
Levitation force, 166, 182
Lifschitz-Zlyozov boundary effects, 317
Lindemann criterion, 45
Linear optimization methods, 467
Link
weak, 16, 49, 51, 94, 118, 119, 124,
125, 140, 143, 151, 154, 170, 195,
222, 230, 407, 435, 445, 458, 471
strong, 120, 121, 140, 435, 458
Liquid-assisted processing, 67
Liquid-Phase-Epitaxy (LPE), 57,
58, 59
Liquid-Phase-Processing
(LPP), 92, 142
Liquid
mix method, 66
phase, 84, 89
state, 44
wetting angle, 315
Liquidus
lines, 307
slope, 305
temperature, 303
Local
equilibrium condition, 209, 216
one-dimensional scheme, 516
London theory, 26, 42
578 Index
Lorentz
force, 47, 331, 421
microscopy, 99
Low-coincidence index, 121, 435
Magnetic
ac- field, 13
bearings, 8
captures, 8
dampers, 8
dc- field, 12
force microscopy, 99
granularity, 439, 440, 445, 494
resonance imaging, 11
peak, 31
screens, 8
separators, 8
susceptibility, 19, 25, 183, 189, 489
suspenders, 9
trapped field, 15, 166, 173, 182, 335
Magnetic flux, 8, 10, 40, 43, 106, 466
channel, 469
creep, 448, 449
density gradient, 443
flow, 449
penetration, 444, 446
pinning, 42, 44, 68, 74, 89, 93, 99,
114, 140, 142, 171, 173, 197, 439,
440, 446, 457, 458, 474, 505
centers, 44, 46, 47, 86, 89, 128, 141,
152, 153, 186, 197, 251, 308, 328,
447, 498
energy, 45
force, 442, 447
potential, 442
strength, 141, 230, 251
MagLevs, 8
Magnetic-Melt-Processing-Texturing
(MMPT), 85
Magnetic-Melt-Texturing (MMT), 93
Magnetization
curve, 21, 34
hysteresis, 44
Magneto-Optical Imaging (MOI), 97,
108, 139, 440, 457, 466, 470
Magnetron
scattering, 54, 55
sputtering, 57
Magnets, 8
Material
frictionally locked, 358
hardening, 228, 230, 296
non-cubic, 361
primary crystallization, 337, 400
re-crystallization, 253, 338, 341,
391, 400
shrinkage, 253, 337, 342
softening, 228, 230
texturing, 284
toughening, 349, 350, 372, 386, 388,
403, 426, 433
Maxwell equations, 18, 22, 333, 448
McCumber parameter, 459
Mechanical aging, 105, 173, 474
time, 475
Meissner
effect, 18, 34, 491, 501, 502
phase, 445
Melt-Powder-Melt-Growth (MPMG), 92
Melt-processed bicrystals (MPB), 119
Melt-processing technique, 63, 89, 96,
151, 169, 480
Melt-solidification method, 70
Melt-Textured-Growth (MTG), 92,
142, 191
Melting
incongruent, 158, 170
transition, 44
Metal-Organic-Chemical-Vapour-
Deposition (MOCVD), 57
Metal-Organics-Decomposition (MOD),
57, 59
Methods of vacuum co-evaporation, 53
MgB2, 5, 15, 504
Microemulsion, 66
Microhardness profiles, 101
Microscopic Hall probe array
method, 98
Microstructure dissimilitude effect, 391,
392, 481
Microwave-Melt-Texture-Growth
(MMTG), 93
Milling, 61
Misorientation
angle, 119, 435
relationship, 435
Mixed state, 25, 28, 449
Mixing, 61
Index 579
Mixture rule, 206
Molecular switches, 503
Monte-Carlo technique, 252, 258, 326,
343, 384, 391, 402
Mohr circles, 293
Mohr-Coulomb criterion, 223
Mott dielectric, 31, 491
Multi-phase field method, 326
Multi-Seeded-Melt-Growth (MSMG),
96, 166
Neel temperature, 489, 490, 494
Neutron scattering spectra, 31
Non-linear effective medium theory, 456
Non-linear resistor network model, 458
Normality law, 228
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
(NMR), 494
Nucleation
rate, 283
sites, 283, 308
Ohm law, 26
One-powder synthesis method, 70
Onsager principle, 198
Optical electron microscopy, 99
Order parameter, 27, 30, 34, 44, 326,
438, 440
Organic
superconductors, 29, 485
precursor technique, 63
Ostwald ripening, 92, 168, 317
Over-relaxation method, 335
Oxidation kinetics, 106
Oxide
barrier layers, 79
superconductors without copper,
492, 506
Oxide-Powder-In-Tube (OPIT) method,
70, 75, 136, 195, 280, 506
Oxygen
content, 187
depletion, 120
diffusion, 158, 342, 370
disorder, 120, 125, 126
evaporation, 154
release, 90
vacancies, 170
Oxygen-Controlled-Melt-Growth-
Process (OCMG), 96
Pancake vortices, 42
Paramagnetization curve, 34
Partial-melting technique, 67,
83, 93
Partially-stabilized ZrO2, 178, 383
Penetration depth, 15, 20, 32, 34, 42,
441, 491, 494
Percolating cluster, 478
Percolation, 251, 457, 471, 477
current, 447, 449, 457, 462, 466
threshold, 447, 457, 478
Peritectic
decomposition, 308
melting, 167, 302
phase growth, 328
reaction, 89, 99, 153, 160, 167, 301,
304, 317
solidification, 94, 152
system, 328
temperature, 89, 90, 94, 114, 158,
167, 197, 398
transformation, 89, 317, 330
Phase
coherence, 30
composition, 99
deformation mismatch, 265
segregation, 84
transformation kinetics, 281
Picnometry method, 100
Plasma spray, 60
Plasmons, 33
Plastic potential, 228
Polystructural model of granular
material, 520
Pore (Void)
breakaway (separation), 233, 239,
249, 250
coarsening, 233, 241, 247, 250
rate, 248
coalescence, 233, 239,
241, 250
displacement, 233
drag, 237, 247, 249
mobility, 233, 234, 246
non-steady-state motion, 237
rate, 236, 238, 244
580 Index
shrinkage, 233, 239, 241, 247
rate, 248
steady-state motion, 234
transformation, 230, 251
Porosity,
closed, 189, 233, 255, 337, 362,
372, 391, 397
initial, 362, 364, 366, 372,
397, 479
open, 189
press-powder, 253
through, 523
Pott model, 327
Powder-Melt-Process (PMP), 93
Powder-polymeric suspension, 81
Precipitation, 60
Pressing, 72, 132, 289, 291, 295
consecutive, 76
hot, 76, 83, 142, 144, 184, 222,
253, 400
cold, 76, 83, 85, 89, 142, 195, 222
periodic, 76
semi-continuous, 76
Probability rule, 323
Process zone
crack branching, 354, 364
ductile fracture, 205
microcracking, 349, 352, 364
frontal, 353
phase transitions, 376
twinning, 369, 370, 381
wake, 422
width, 372
Property monitoring, 219
Proximity effect, 48, 439
Pseudogap, 495
Pulverization of powder, 81, 195
Pyrochlore oxides, 493
Quantum effect, 26
Quench-Melt-Growth (QMG), 92
Quenching, 391
R-curve, 178, 426
Raoult’s law, 204
Rapid heating, quenching and
transforming (RQHT)
process, 487
Rapid single flux quantum (RSFQ), 8
RE
borocarbides, 500
ions, 95
seeds, 162, 384, 390
React-And-Wind (R&W) technique, 76
React-Wind-Sinter (RWS)
technique, 76
Reactant ions, 276, 278, 280
Reaction kinetics, 61
Reciprocal mass tensor, 42
Regime
field cooled (FC), 108
zero field cooled (ZFC), 108
Renormalization-group theory, 457
Resistive
state, 49, 450
transition, 49
rf-sputtering, 57
Rolling, 59, 72, 106, 129, 139, 142, 289,
291, 295
cold, 76
groove, 76
intermediate, 70
out-center, 76
sandwich, 76
two-axis, 76
transversal, 76, 129
Rolling-Assisted-Biaxially-Textured
Substrates (RABITS)
technique, 56
Room-temperature
superconductivity, 507
Rotation-Symmetric Arranged Tape-
in-tube wire (ROSATwire)
technique, 78
Runge-Kutta method, 216
Rutheno-cuprates, 493
Sausaging, 72, 136, 293
Scaling
factor, 76
parameter-independent law, 469
regimes, 467
relationship, 32
Scanning
electron microscopy, 69, 87,
99, 167
probe microscopy, 98
SQUID microscopy, 12, 98
Index 581
tunneling microscopy, 98
tunneling spectroscopy, 98
Screening
length, 43
current, 40
Seah–Rice–Hirth thermodynamic
theory, 211
Second critical field, 15, 25, 34, 40, 42,
487, 488, 489, 490, 504, 505, 506
Self-consistent differential method, 394
Shape memory effect, 377
Shubnikov phase, 28
Silicon based superconductors, 500
Silsbee criterion, 16
Silver
alloy sheath, 72, 133, 296
sheath, 68, 71, 108, 127, 132, 296,
298, 475
texture, 127
Sine-Gordon model, 448
Sintering, 75, 83, 84, 89, 107, 142, 186,
188, 230, 239, 337, 343, 515
Size trajectory, 239, 247
Small angle neutron scattering, 97
Small-scale yielding, 415, 426
Snoek effect, 208
Sol-gel method, 60, 66, 81, 178, 183
Solid-Liquid-Melt-Growth (SLMG), 93
Solid-state reaction method, 60, 65, 83,
142, 183
Solidification, 89, 90, 94, 327
Soliton (bisoliton) model, 29, 33
Soret effect, 198
Spin precession of polarized muons, 97
Spray drying, 60
Squashing, 85
SQUID, 6, 11, 99
magnetometer, 98
microscopy, 11
SMES systems, 13, 14
Stacking faults, 121, 126, 127, 152, 270,
275, 440
Statistical reconstruction method, 259
Stereological approach, 259, 362, 372,
386, 405, 479
Stochastic approach, 471
Stoichiometry, 91, 119, 121, 160, 168,
188, 317, 397
non- 125, 413, 440, 449
Strain energy release rate, 374, 386,
387, 410, 430, 433
Stranded-And-Formed-Method
(SAFM), 77
Stress gradient, 413
Structure
clathrate, 500
heterogeneity parameter, 368
ladder, 493
perovskite, 40, 352, 492, 493, 494
phase transitions, 106, 126, 152, 172,
178, 326, 341, 342, 369, 370, 372,
376, 391, 438
spins, 493
spinel, 492
tungsten bronze, 486, 492
with impregnation, 518
with mutual-penetrating components,
518, 521
Sublimation, 62
Summary approximation method, 252,
253, 515
Super-exchange, 33
Super-fluid component, 31
SuperFoam, 13
Super-high-frequency filters, 7
Supercooling, 22, 306, 311
Superconducting
cables, 14
capacitors, 8
ceramics, 361, 380,
coated conductors, 506
composites, 398, 407, 422, 424, 504
computer, 7
electrons, 16, 27, 28
films, 53, 63, 81, 413, 504
buckling, 414, 416
cracking, 414
deposition, 53
epitaxial, 51, 58, 118
generators, 14
motors, 8, 14
powders, 222
qubits, 7
state, 19, 25
transformers, 8, 12, 14, 454
transition broadness, 189
windings, 13
wires, 14
582 Index
Supercurrent path, 68, 114, 440
Superlattices, 447
Superposition method, 438
Surface
admixtures, 90
diffusion, 234, 239, 242, 247,
250, 283
energy, 26, 33, 235, 244, 281, 327,
341, 345, 357, 378
(interface) reconstruction
methods, 99
morphology, 99
oxidation, 59
polishing, 59
Surface-Oxidation-Epitaxy
(SOE), 57
System analysis methods, 100
T-curve, 355, 358, 365
Tape-In-Rectangular-Tube (TIRT)
technique, 77
Thermal
conduction problem, 252, 256, 515
cycling, 100, 136, 182, 298
difference film and substrate, 413
metal particles and ceramic matrix,
398, 404
polymer and superconductor, 182
sheath and ceramics, 135
phases, 341, 343
energy, 45
expansion anisotropy of grains, 106,
265, 341, 343, 353, 355, 367, 368,
391, 407
gradient, 90, 93, 173, 191, 197, 198,
200, 251, 256, 301, 306, 317, 337,
371, 391
stresses problem, 257
Thermodynamic
critical field, 16, 24, 34
fluctuations, 44
potential, 378
Third critical field, 25
Thomas-Fermi screening length, 441
Top-Seeded-Melt-Growth
(TSMG), 93
Transmission electron microscopy
(TEM), 269
Transparent organic analogues, 99
Triple point junction,
intergranular boundaries, 127, 215,
233, 241, 242, 249, 258, 343,
350, 405
phases, 304, 327
Twinned martensite, 378
Twinning, 120, 126, 344, 372, 413
de- 344
Two-fluid model, 20, 26
Two-powder synthesis method, 70
Two-zone model, 30
Type-I
phase transition, 27
superconductor, 21
Type-II
phase transition, 28, 34
superconductor, 25, 33, 449
Ultra-sound vibration methods, 100,
105
Undercooling, 302, 309
area, 94, 304
technique, 162
Universal field, 44
Vickers indentation, 100, 136,
178, 361
Viterbi algorithm, 264, 350, 405
Vortex , 34, 49, 447, 450
core, 447
coupling energy, 45
creep, 449
current, 12
de-pinning, 442, 448, 457
glass/collective creep model, 449
interaction energy, 45
motion, 99, 441, 450
pinning, 441, 450, 457
state, 28, 44
structure, 28, 42, 46, 49, 97, 99,
443, 448
transition, 442
Vortices, 27, 28, 34, 47, 99, 440
Wagner–Zlyosov–Hillert model, 256,
339, 400
Wave function, 16, 27, 50
Weak
shielding approximation, 355
Index 583
superconductivity, 16, 435
Weibull distribution, 100, 423,
472, 474
Wind-And-React (W&R) technique, 76
Wind-React-And-Tighten (WRAT)
technique, 76
Wrapping method, 78
X-ray diffraction methods, 99
Y-123
bicrystals, 118
bulks, 89, 151, 482
ceramics, 337, 391, 478
coated conductor, 53, 453, 466
phase bridges, 317
powders, 61, 89, 170, 183, 391
large grains, 89, 151, 154, 169,
384, 480
plate-late grains, 301, 315, 319, 326,
342
Y-123 phase solidification, 89, 301, 317,
323, 327
controlled by liquid-phase diffusion,
317
front, 304, 309, 311, 317, 323, 325
heterogeneous mechanism, 301
isotherm, 326
kinetics, 323
model of homogeneous formation of
nuclei, 302
rate, 90, 301, 309, 330
temperature, 302, 316
Y-211 particles, 89, 384
butterfly-like pattern, 162
coalescence, 164
dissolution/re-precipitation
mechanism, 328
free regions, 158
nucleation sites, 93
peritectic, 167
planar segregation, 160, 313
properitectic, 301, 308, 309, 328
pushing, 164, 311, 390
ripening, 164
trapped, 152, 160, 164, 166, 309, 311,
315, 316, 317, 330
X-like tracks, 158, 160, 313, 328
Yield
criterion, 222, 295, 296
function, 223, 228
surface, 223, 228, 229, 295, 296
Yttrium
concentration, 302, 309, 316, 317
gradient, 304, 317
diffusion, 169, 301, 309
distribution, 306
flux, 311, 317
supersaturation, 309
Zipper-like mechanism, 319, 386
Zone-Melting (ZM), 92
