Nicholas P. Cheremisinoff. Handbook of Solid Waste Management and Waste Minimization Technologies
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population growth 39
postconsumer recycling 81
potash (potassium carbonate) 194
potash manufacturing 195
potash 194
potassium 194
POTWs 163
power conditioning system 125
pre-assessment phase 316
preassessment 294 298
precoat filter 17 135
precoating cycle 135
precoating 135
precombustion 88
pressure filter presses 133
pressure filters 137
pressure filtration 136
prevention, definition 4
prilling 196
primary nickel 283
process heaters 118
product recovery 16
proof-of-principle 316
propane deasphalting 213 221
propylene glycol 190
propylene 189 236
pulverized combustion 57
pulverizers 130 200
putrefaction of refuse 48
putrescible wastes 78 84
pyrites 200
pyrogens 207
pyrolysis oil 57
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pyrolysis 61 62 121 155
pyrometallurgically 287
Q
quench tower 201
quicklime 182
R
raffinate 17
rates of decomposition 67
RCRA hazardous waste program 25
RCRA Subtitle D 99
RCRA 24 25 98 99
RDF (refuse-derived fuel) pellets 47 89
RDF preparation 89
RDF production 54
recycle markets 81
recycled biosolids 175
recycling 2 39
recycling/resource recovery/waste-to-energy (R
3
WE) 4
refineries 241
refining drosses 280
reforming processes 219
reforming 189
refuse-derived fuel (RDF) 51 88
residence times 155
residential waste 37
resins 189
resource recovery 2 81
retention times 141
reuse 2
revegetation 76
reverberatory furnaces 280 284 287
reverse-bum gasification 89
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risk-based approach to heavy metals 179
rocket propellant formulations 3
rotary drum dryer 197
rotary drum precoat filter 135
rotary furnaces 280
rotary kiln 62
rotary smelter 280
rotational speed 141
rubber 190
S
salt slag processing 255
SARA 27
SCOT process 225
scrap iron 280
screens 200
screw conveyor 140
screw presses 137
scrubber water 159
scrubbers 196
secondary aluminum melting 255
secondary lead processing 280
sedimentation centrifuge 140
sedimentation 148
sedimented solids 141
selective hydrocracking 221
SERCs 28
sewage sludge ash 148
sewage sludge incinerator controls 159
sewage sludge 154
sewage 162
shredders 130 132
shredding 133 164
silica gel 191
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silicon carbide 215
silicon tetrafluoride 200
silicon 262
sintering operations 261
sintering plant 261
sintering 272
slagging 89
sludge ash 148 150
sludge cake 147
sludge dewatering 148
sludge filtration 134
sludge incineration 152 154
sludge lagoons 164
sludge pretreatment operations 148
sludge production 164
sludge 138
small-scale grate boilers 57
small-scale modular incinerators 47
Soderberg technology 255
sodium carbonate 16
sodium hydroxide 16
soil treatment costs 62
solid refractory hearths 148
solid waste applications 132
solid wastes 191
solid-bowl conveyor centrifuge 140
solids loading 139
solvent dewaxing 221
solvent extraction 16 192 207 213
220 241
solvent recovery 17 18
solvent-recovery process 19
solvents 16 76 189 226
source reduction 39
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spent acids 272
spent catalysts 192
spent solvents 17
spray towers 159
SSP production 200
stabilization 181
stainless-steel mesh 133
standard industrial classification code 209
state implementation plans (SIPs) 26
steam stripping 192 202
steel manufacturing 258 272
steel 258
steelmaking 259 261
stoichiometric combustion engines 124
stormwater runoff 90
stormwater 191
styrene butadiene rubber (SBR) 189 190
styrene 190
subsurface gas 110
Subtitle D RCRA regulations 99
sulfides 116
sulfidic ore processing 284
sulfidic ores 278 283
sulfonated detergents 190
sulfonation 204
sulfur dioxide 34 158 193 199
sulfur oxides 159 226
sulfur recovery 224
sulfur trioxide 199
sulfuric acid 16 287
Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act 28
Superfund legislation 29
superheater 89
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supply chain environmental risk management
(SCERM) 14
suspended solids 192
sylvine (potassium chloride) 194
synthetic fiber manufacture 190
synthetic fibers 189
synthetic rubber manufacture 190
synthetic rubber 190
T
Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) 66
tertiary amyl methyl ether (TAME) 225
thermal cracking 213
thermal desorption 61
thermosetting resins 190
thickening 145
tier 1, usual and normal costs 7
tier 2, hidden and indirect costs 7
tier 3, future and long-term liability costs 7
tier 4, less tangible costs 7
time value of money 321
tipping fees 162
titanium dioxide 215
toluene diisocyanate 191
toluene 189 190 236
toluenediamine 191
toxic compounds 102
toxic organics 178 192
toxic sludges 163 195
toxic torts 3
treated biosolids 178
treatment, definition 4
TRI chemicals 272
TRI releases 236
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trichloroethane 191
trichloroethylene 191
TSP fertilizers 199 200
turbines 119
turbulent flow conditions 82
types of incinerators 148
U
unburned hydrocarbons 158
underground oil storage tanks (USTs) 77
upper explosive limit 113
urea fertilizers 196
urea 196
V
vacuum distillation 213
vacuum filters 18 147 148 139
vacuum filtration 133 136
vacuum technologies 133
venturi scrubbers 156 159 160 202
venturi/impingement tray scrubber 156 160
vinyl chloride 191
visbreaking 213
volatile organic compounds (VOC) 109 159
volume reduction techniques 168
volumetric loading 145
W
waste characterization 37
waste composting 72
waste gases 125
waste management programs 163
waste management strategies 39
waste minimization activities 18
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waste minimization 2
waste-to-energy 2 6
wastewater disposal 165
waste water treatment applications 133
wastewater treatment facility 181
wastewater treatment operations 163
wastewater treatment plants 148
Water Pollution Control Act Amendments 26
waterwall furnace 44
waterwall incineration technology 44
wax paraffins 221
wet cyclones 159
wet scrubbers 148 261
wetlands 71
wood-preserving chemicals 76
wood-processing plants 57
wool 133
WTE facilities 39
WTE technologies 36
X
xylene 189 190 236
Z
zeolites 191 215
zinc manufacturing 280
zinc oxide 224
zinc smelting 278
zinc 179 272