Nicholas P. Cheremisinoff. Handbook of Solid Waste Management and Waste Minimization Technologies
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fluidized bed incinerator (FBI) 48 148 159 160
fluidized bed technology 155
fluidized bed 148 197
fluidized-bed catalytic cracking units (FCCUs) 216
fluidized-bed dryers 198
fluidized-bed incinerator 47 147 155 156
fluidized-bed reactors 216
fluidizing air 155
fluorides 195
fluorine compounds 255
fluorine 102
fractionators 213
free carbon 156
free water evaporation 168
fuel cell stacks 125
fuel cells 121
fuel economy 160
fuel gases 299
fugitive air emissions 18
fugitive dust and emissions controls 99
fumigatus 72
furans 102 255
furnace types 159
G
gas collection system 111
gas control measures 109
gas distribution networks 126
gas turbines 118 119 121
gas-fed turbines 124
gasoline blending additives 236
gas-to-product conversion technologies 125
geosynthetic membranes 111
good housekeeping practices 196
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Good Management Practices (GMP) 207
granulating 196
graphite 261
grass clippings 66 73
grate combustion 57
gravity thickening 145
grinders 200
grinding 164
groundwater standard 99
groundwater 75 110
H
halogenated chemicals 102
halogenation 204
Hazard Ranking System (HRS) 28
hazardous waste under the RCRA 262
hazardous wastes 12 191 192
health hazards of biosolids 177
heat drying 181
heat energy 82
heat exchangers 226
heavy metal compounds 76 82
heavy metals 191
heptachlor 178
hexachlorobenzene 178 190
hexachloroethane 255
hierarchy of waste management 3
high-density polyethylene 189 190
high-nitrogen leachate 75
hoggers 130
hydrated lime 182
hydrocarbons 64 102 211
hydrochloric acid 134
hydrocrackers 241
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hydrocracking processes 219
hydrocracking reaction 219
hydrocracking 219 221
hydrogen chloride 255
hydrogen cyanide 202
hydrogen fluoride 200
hydrogen sulfide 103 116 202 226
hydrolysis 84 85
hydrometallurgically 287
hydroprocessing units 224
hydroprocessing 217
hydropulper 54
hydroskimming refinery 241
hydrotreating units 224
hydrotreating 213 217 219 241
I
incineration 34 82 147
incinerator fuel consumption 147
incinerator technology 154
indirect costs 4
industrial incinerators 82
industrial pretreatment regulations 175
industrial sludges 139 162
industrial waste streams 37
inoculum organisms 16
intermediates for pesticides 190
internal combustion engines 118 119 121 124
iron and steel 258
iron sponge 224
ironmaking operations 259 262
ironmaking 259 272
isomerization reactions 218
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isomerization 213 218 219
isopropanol 190
K
kish 261
Kohler-Nordenson-Fox equation 166
L
land application of biosolids 182
landfill costs 83
landfill design 103
landfill engineering plans 99
landfill environmental compliance 97
landfill gas collection 125
landfill gas emissions 109
landfill gas energy recovery 121
landfill gas injection 125
landfill gas production 103
landfill gas 97 103 109 116
118 119
landfill odors 116
landfilling operations 133
landfilling 12 25 34 40
laterite nickel processers 284
laterite smelters 284
lateritic ore processing 284
lateritic ores 283 284
LCA principles 313
LCC analysis 7
LCC calculation methodology 328
LCC tools 7 35
leachability of toxic metals 192
leachate collection system 105
leachate migration 105
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leachate 71 75 96
lead 82 179 278
leaf filters 136
LFG emissions 98
life cost planning (LCP) techniques 321
life cycle costing analysis (LCCA) 43
life-cycle considerations 40
life-cycle costing analysis 294
life-cycle costing tools 321
life-cycle investment options 7
life-cycle principles 3 6
life-cycle tools 316
ligno-cellulosic material 84 85
ligno-cellulosic wastes 85
lime 175
limestone 280
linear low-density polyethylene 189
liner requirements 105
liquid biosolids 179 182
liquid clarification 139
liquid-liquid extraction 17
Local Emergency Planning Committee (LEPC) 28
long-term health risks 4
long-term liabilities 2
low-density polyethylene 189 190
lower explosion limit 99
lower explosive limit 113
lubricating oil units 241
M
maleic anhydride 190
manganese 262
mass incineration electricity generating plant 43
mass incineration technologies for MSW 43
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mass-burn plants 88
mass-fired unit 89
material balances 298
material recovery facilities (MRFs) 36 83
maximum pollutant standards 26
mechanical methods 133
mercaptans 116 219 220 226
mercury cell technology 192
mercury 82 179
Merox catalyst 220 221
Merox 213
methanation 196
methane 96 97 109 121
methanogenic bacteria 102
methanol 189
methodology for P2 audits 294
methyl ethyl ketone 190
methyl ethyl pyridine 191
methyl tertiary butyl ether (MTBE) 225
microbial activity 68
microbial processes 102
mills 130
minimization strategies 12
mixed fertilizer plants 196
mixed fertilizers 194
molecular sieves, activated carbon 224
molten-salt destruction 64
molten-salt oxidation 64
monoammonium phosphate 194
moving-bed process 216
MSW generation 37
MSW landfills 99
MSW management facilities 36
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mulch 79
multiple hearth designs 148
multiple hearth incinerator 148 152 154 159
municipal solid waste (MSW) 34
municipal solid waste (MSW) landfills 96
municipal wastewater treatment facilities 174
municipal wastewater treatment sludge 147
N
naphtha crackers 189
naphtha 189
naphthalene 190 201 236
National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS) 26
National Contingency Plan (NCP) 27 29
National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) 24
National Library of Medicine’s comprehensive Medline
database 175
National Oil and Hazardous Substances Pollution
Contingency Plan (NCP) 29
National Priorities List (NPL) 27
National Response Team 29
natural fillers 150
natural gas 118 119
natural gas 189
nickel ore processing and refining 283
nickel refining 284
nickel-smelting processes 284
NIOSH 31
nitric acid manufacture 197
nitric acid 196
nitrile rubber 190
nitrobenzene 190 191
nitrogen oxide emissions 197
nitrogen oxides 109 158
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nitrogen 159 194
nitrogenous fertilizer plants 196
nitrophosphate fertilizer 194
nitrophosphate plant 195
nitrophosphate production 195
nitrophosphates 194
nitrous oxides emissions 124
NJDEPE 69
noncombustion technologies 124
nonhalogenated toxic chemicals 102
nonpathogenic bacteria 177
NO
x
emissions 119
nylon 133 190
O
Occupational and Safety Health Act (OSHA) 32
odors 73
Oil Pollution Act (OPA) 30
Oil Spill Liability Trust Fund 30
oil-fueled plants 90
oily wastewater 226
olefins 189 190 217
oleum 199
OM&R costs 7
organic compounds 118
organic sulfur compounds 220
organochlorine pesticides 178
OSHA 115
over-fire boilers 57
oxidation of phosphorus 262
oxygen-deficient environment 115
ozonation 192
ozone precursors 109
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P
P2 assessment 316
P2 audit preassessment 297
P2 initiatives 316
PAHs 202
paints 190
paraffins 217
particulate air emissions 47
PCBs 62
pelletizing 196
penicillin 207
perchloroethylene 191
perlite 135
permeability 109
pesticides 190
pesticides 31 72 76
petrochemical manufacturing practices 189
petrochemical organic wastes 192
petrochemical plants 191
petrochemical waste waters 191
petrochemicals 189
petroleum hydrocarbon contamination 77
petroleum industry 155
petroleum products 76
petroleum refineries 211
petroleum refining industry 210
petroleum refining 189 208 209
pH control 16
Pharmaceuticals manufacturing 190 205
Pharmaceuticals 189 190
Phase 1 investigations 298
Phase I decomposition 102
Phase III decomposition 102
phenol 190
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phosphate fertilizer plants 198
phosphate fertilizers 198 200
phosphogypsum 199 200
phosphoric acids 194
phosphorus 194
phthalic anhydride 190 191
Plasma Energy Pyrolysis System (PEPS) 66
plasma energy pyrolysis 66
plastic cements 190
plasticizers 190
plastics industry 190
plastics 189 190
pneumatic conveyors 200
pollution control devices 196
pollution management strategies 4
Pollution Prevention Act 31 32
pollution prevention practices 201
pollution prevention 2
polybutadiene rubber (PER) 189 190
polyester manufacturing process 190
polyester 189
polyethylene 190
polyisoprene 190
polymerization products 218
polymerization 213 219
polymers 175
polypropylene 189 190
polystyrene resins 190
polystyrene 189 190
polyurethane foams 190
polyurethane 190
polyvinyl acetate 190
polyvinyl chloride 189 190
ponding 75