
 
16 
№141.   а) (y + 4) – (y – 1) = 6y,  y + 4 – y + 1 – 6y = 0,  –6y = –5,  y =
6
5
; 
б) 3
p – 1 – (p + 3) = 1,  3p – 1 – p – 3 = 1,  2p = 5,   p = 2,5; 
в) 6
x – (7x – 12) = 101,  6x – 7x + 12 = 101,  –x = 89,  x = –89; 
г) 20
x = 19 – (3 + 12x),  20x = 19 – 3 – 12x,  32x = 16,  x = 0,5. 
№142.   а) (13x–15)–(9+6x)=–3x,  13x–15 – 9 – 6x + 3x = 0,  10x = 24,  x = 2,4; 
б) 12–(4
x–18)=(36+4x)+(18–6x),  12–4x+18=54–2x,  2x = –24,  x = –12; 
в) 1,6
x–(x–2,8)=(0,2x+1,5)–0,7,  1,6x–x+2,8=0,2x+0,8,  0,4x=–2,  x = –5; 
г) (0,5
x + 1,2) – (3,6 – 4,5x) = (4,8 – 0,3x ) + (10,5x + 0,6), 
0,5
x + 1,2 – 3,6 + 4,5x = 4,8 – 0,3x + 10,5x + 0,6, 
5
x – 2,4 = 10,2x + 5,4,   5,2x = –7,8,  x = –1,5. 
№143.   а) 5x + (3x – 3) = 6x + 11,  8x –3 = 6x + 11,  2x = 14,  x = 7; 
б) 3
a – (10 + 5a) = 54,  3a – 10 – 5a = 54,  –2a = 64,  a = –32; 
в) (
x–7)–(2x+9)=–13,  x–7–2x – 9 = –13,  –x = – 13 + 9 + 7 = 3,  x = –3; 
г) 0,6+(0,5
y–1) = y + 0,5,  0,6 + 0,5y – 1 = y + 0,5,  0,5y = –0,9,  y=–1,8. 
№144. 
а) 8b – 27 = 5,  8b = 32,  b = 4;    б) 8b – 27 = –11,  8b = 16,  b = 2; 
в) 8
b – 27 = 1,8,  8b = 28,8,  b = 3,6;   г) 8b – 27 = –1,  8b = 26,  b = 3,25. 
№145. 
а) 2m – 13 = m + 3,  m = 16;  б) (3–5c)+1=1–c,  4–5c = 1 – c,  4c = 3,  c = 0,75; 
в) (2
x + 1) – 20 = 8x + 5,  6x = –24,  x = –4; 
г) 3
x = 45 – 10x,  13x = 45,  x =
45 6
3
13 13
=
;  д) 9 – y = 2y,  3y = 9,  y = 3. 
№146. 
а) 5y + 3 = 36 – y,  6y = 33,  y = 5,5;    б) 7y – 2 – 10 = 2y,  5y = 12,  y = 2,4; 
в) 9,3
y – 25 = 1,7y + 37 + 14,  7,6y = 76,  y = 10. 
№147.   а) 2x + 5 = 2 ⋅ (x + 1) + 11,  2x + 5 = 2x + 2 + 11,  0 ⋅ x = 7, 0 = 7, 
не имеет решений; 
б) 5 ⋅ (2y – 4) = 2 ⋅ (5y – 10),  10y – 20 = 10y – 20,  0 ⋅ y=0,  x — любое; 
в) 3
y – (y – 19) = 2y,  2y + 19 = 2y,  0 ⋅ y = 19,  не имеет решений; 
г) 6
x = 1 – (4 – 6x),  6x = –3 + 6x,  0 ⋅ x = 1,   не имеет решений. 
№148.   а) 15 ⋅ (x + 2) – 30 = 12x,  15x + 30 – 30 = 12x,  3x = 0,  x = 0; 
б) 6 ⋅ (1 + 5
x) = 5 ⋅ (1 + 6x),  6 + 30x = 5 + 30x,  0 ⋅ x = 1, 0 = 1,   
не имеет решений; 
в) 3y + (y – 2) = 2 ⋅ (2y – 1),  3y + y – 2 = 4y – 2,  0 ⋅ y =0, 0 = 0, 
верно для любого 
y; 
г) 6
y – (y – 1) = 4 + 5y,  6y – y + 1 = 4 + 5y,  0 ⋅ y = 3, 
не имеет решений. 
№149.   а) 5 ⋅ (3x + 1,2) + x = 6,8,  15x + 6 + x = 6,8,  16x = 0,8,  x =0,05; 
б) 4 ⋅ (
x + 3,6) = 3x – 1,4,  4x + 14,4 = 3x – 1,4,  x = –15,8; 
в) 13 – 4,5
y = 2 ⋅ (3,7 – 0,5y),  13 – 4,5y = 7,4 – y,  3,5y = 5,6,  y= 1,6; 
г) 5,6 – 7
y = –4 ⋅ (2y – 0,9) + 2,4,  5,6 – 7y = –8y + 3,6 + 2,4,  y = 0,4. 
№150.   а) 0,4x+3=0,2⋅(3x+1)–x,  0,4x+3=0,6x + 0,2 – x,  0,8x = –2,8,  x = –3,5; 
б) 3,4 – 0,6
x = 2x – (0,4x + 1),  3,4 – 0,6x = 2x – 0,4x – 1, 
3,4 – 0,6
x = 1,6x – 1,   2,2x = 4,4,  x = 2;