McGinty Brian. Lincoln and the Court

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Merryman, Ex parte (continued)

opinion or opinion of chief justice in

chambers, 88–90; as victory for

South, 91. See also Taney, Roger

Brooke

Miller, Daniel F., 109

Miller, Samuel Freeman: background,

108–110; appearance and character-

istics, 108–110, 241; associate jus-

tice, 110; and Hepburn v. Griswold,

279–284

Milligan, Ex parte, 248–250, 252–263,

307–314

Monroe, James, 22, 116, 215

Morris, W. W., 71

Morton, Oliver P., 249

Mudd, Samuel A., 268

Murdoch, Francis B., 41

Neely, Mark, 307, 308

Nelson, Samuel: background and charac-

teristics, 25; in Gaines litigation, 36;

and Dred Scott, 53; seeks compro-

mise on secession, 93; absences due

to illness, 117; hears prize cases on

circuit, 132; dissent in Prize Cases,

140–141; concurs in Vallandigham,

189; Taney writes, 199; declines

with age, 207, 241–242, 278; and

Milligan, 256, 260; and Test Oath

Cases, 260, 268; joins dissent in Le-

gal Tender Cases, 286

Nevins, Allan, 307

Nicolay, John G., 19, 112, 224, 234

Niven, John, 213, 274

O’Connor, Sandra Day, 305, 310, 311

Paludan, Phillip Shaw, 90

Parker v. Davis. See Legal Tender Cases

Pearce, James, 12

Pemberton, John C., 188

Pendergrast, Garrett, 130

Perine, David M., 202, 205, 208

Pierce, Franklin, 27, 36, 49, 93, 194

Polk, James K., 26, 28, 116, 184

Porter, Andrew, 99

Porter, Fitz John, 135

Price, William, 198–199, 200

Prigg v. Pennsylvania, 33

Prize Cases, 133–142

Pugh, George E., 183, 186–187, 188–189

Quirin, Ex parte, 308–309, 310, 313

Randall, James G., 70

Rasul v. Bush, 310

Rehnquist, William, 10, 88, 90, 308, 310

Reynolds, Thomas C., 100

Rock, John S., 244–246

Rockwell, Julius, 264

Roosevelt, Franklin D., 276, 301, 308,

312

Roosevelt v. Meyer, 276

Rosecrans, William S., 188, 227

Ross v. Duval, 18

Rumsfeld v. Padilla, 309–310

Russell, Lord, 122, 123, 125

Rutledge, John, 292, 297

Scalia, Antonin, 305

Schurz, Carl, 220

Scott, Dred, 39–45, 63–64. See also Dred

Scott v. Sandford

Scott, William, 42

Scott, Winﬁeld: general in chief, 13, 32,

68; authorized to suspend habeas

corpus, 70–71, 80; and blockade,

120

Sedgwick, Charles B., 134

Seward, William H.: accompanies Lin-

coln in call on justices, 19; and Dred

Index

ﱟﱟﱗﱟﱟ

372

Scott, 19; secretary of state, 32, 221–

222, 230, 235; and habeas corpus,

70; and peace commissioners, 94;

and Crittenden, 95, 96; and

Merrick, 99; and Emancipation

Proclamation, 111; and blockade,

120, 121–124, 125; and Taney’s fu-

neral, 210–211; relations with

Chase, 217, 225–226, 227; presiden-

tial aspirations, 220, 221; relations

with Lincoln, 226; attempted assas-

sination, 236, 237

Seymour, Horatio P., 274

Sheridan, Philip, 213

Sherman, John, 105, 106, 107, 229, 230

Sherman, William T., 213, 236

Slavery: in Lincoln-Douglas debates, 4,

17, 59–60, 61; Lincoln’s views on, 5,

29–30, 31, 209, 220, 239–240;

Taney’s views on, 15–16, 17, 105,

196, 209; support for in Supreme

Court, 21–22; and Kansas-Nebraska

Act, 46, 58, 219; and Wilmot Pro-

viso, 178. See also Dred Scott v. Sand-

ford; Emancipation Proclamation.

See also names of individual justices

Smith, Caleb B.: secretary of the interior,

32, 114, 210, 222; as potential jus-

tice, 105; favors blockade, 123

Somerset v. Stewart, 41–42

Spalding, Rufus P., 230

Spaulding, Elbridge G., 223

Speed, James: attorney general, 231, 237,

243, 267; in Milligan, 250, 253, 254

Sprague, Kate (Chase), 220, 225, 235,

274

Sprague, Peleg, 127–129, 133, 134

Sprague, William, 225, 235

Stanbery, Henry, 253, 254, 265–266, 267

Stanford, Leland, 179

Stanton, Edwin M.: and Wisconsin

habeas decision, 89; draws up

Crittenden nomination, 95; ridicules

Lincoln, 235; conﬂict with Andrew

Johnson, 272; relinquishes post as

secretary of war, 273; conﬁrmed as

associate justice, 280; dies before

taking oath, 280

Steiner, Bernard, 87

Steiner, Mark E., 3, 82

Stephens, Alexander H., 50

Stevens, John Paul, 310

Stevens, Thaddeus, 124, 125

Stone, Harlan Fiske, 309

Story, Joseph, 21, 33, 54, 78

Stowe, Harriet Beecher, 218

Strader v. Graham, 43–44, 51

Stringham, Silas H., 120, 125–126, 127

Strong, George P., 254

Strong, George Templeton, 25, 209

Strong, William, 283, 285–286, 287

Stuart, John T., 116, 117

Sumner, Charles: recommends Dana,

127; and Lincoln, 127, 184, 297;

and Chase, 219, 229, 231, 235; rec-

ommended for chief justice, 230;

and John Rock, 243–245; opposes

bust for Taney, 292–299; death, 298

Surratt, Mary, 297

Swayne, Noah H.: as potential justice,

98, 106; background and character-

istics, 106–107; nominated and con-

ﬁrmed as justice, 107; complains

about Eames’s argument, 135

Swett, Leonard, 115, 116, 117

Swisher, Carl Brent, 10, 91, 196, 198,

205

Taney, Roger Brooke: on secession, 6, 16–

17, 194–196; and Jackson, 10, 14–

15, 16, 21; background, 10, 14–15,

20–21; southern sympathies, 10,

Index

ﱟﱟﱗﱟﱟ

373

Taney, Roger Brooke (continued)

196; appearance and characteristics,

14, 17, 20, 193–194, 207; at Lin-

coln’s inauguration, 14, 31–32; on

slavery, 15–16, 17, 51–52, 58, 61;

and Dred Scott, 17, 50–58, 62–63,

196; rules against Lincoln in Lewis v.

Lewis, 18, 59; and Seward, 19; and

Story, 21, 78; absences due to illness,

24, 92, 107, 117, 138, 140, 182, 190,

198, 203, 206; attends Dickinson,

26; administers oath to Lincoln, 32;

and Prigg v. Pennsylvania, 33; and

Kentucky v. Dennison, 34–35; home

in Washington, 37, 38, 65, 203, 208;

and Strader v. Graham, 43–44, 46,

51; and Buchanan, 51; and Ableman

v. Booth, 60–61, 62; contribution to

Lincoln’s 1860 victory, 63; and Ex

parte Merryman, 65–91, 196; and Lu-

ther v. Borden, 68, 87, 189; speaks of

plan to arrest him, 74, 76–77; ru-

mors of departure from Court, 92–

94; dissents in Prize Cases, 138, 199;

death of wife and daughter, 197;

postpones treason prosecutions,

197–199; protests treasury regula-

tion, 199–200; protests income tax,

200–201; ﬁnancial problems, 201–

202; opposes legal tender, 203;

writes “opinions” before cases come

to Court, 203; opposes conscription,

203–204; compares Civil War to

American Revolution, 204; opposes

Emancipation Proclamation, 204–

205; personal relations with Lincoln

and cabinet, 205–206; relations with

other justices, 206; speculation

about death, 208; death, 209; funeral

services, 210–211; controversy over

bust in Supreme Court, 292–299.

See also Dred Scott v. Sandford; Ha-

beas corpus; Merryman, Ex parte

Taylor, Zachary, 48

Test Oath Cases: Cummings and Garland

as, 252, 260; arguments in, 254–255;

rumored decision, 257; actual deci-

sion, 260–261; court rescinds test

oath rule, 262; and Wayne, 268. See

also Cummings v. Missouri; Garland,

Ex parte

Texas v. White, 289–291

Tod, David, 230

Treat, Samuel, 100

Truman, Harry S., 306

Trumbull, Lyman, 67, 105; opposes

Crittenden Compromise, 96; in Ex

parte McCardle, 269; on bust for

Taney, 292–297

Tyler, John, 25, 26, 86

Tyler, Samuel, 204, 210

Usher, John P., 114, 210

Vallandigham, Clement Laird, 183–190,

191–192, 248, 274

Vallandigham, Ex parte, 182, 183, 188–

190, 192, 242, 248, 268, 313; Lin-

coln on, 190–192

Van Buren, Martin, 14, 22, 25, 116, 177,

219

Van Zandt, John, 216–217, 218

Veazie Bank v. Fenno, 277

Wade, Benjamin F., 105, 106, 107, 208,

226, 235; opposes bust for Taney,

295–296, 297

Waite, Morrison R., 230

Index

ﱟﱟﱗﱟﱟ

374

Warren, Charles, 63, 142, 263,

307

Washburne, Elihu B., 115

Washington, George, 55

Wayne, Henry, 101

Wayne, James M.: Bates on, 24, 36; and

Dred Scott, 24, 56, 140, 245, 268;

and Gaines v. Hennen, 36–37; loyal

after secession, 101–102; opinion in

Ex parte Vallandigham, 189–190; pre-

sides in Taney’s absences, 206; last

years and death, 267–268; estimate

of, 268–269

Weber, Jennifer L., 184

Webster, Daniel, 21, 23, 35, 54

Welles, Gideon: secretary of the navy, 12,

32, 222; and blockade, 119–120,

121–122, 123–124, 125, 127, 129;

and Eames, 134; and Field, 179; and

Vallandigham, 188; and Taney’s fu-

neral, 210; and Lincoln’s humor,

226; and Chase, 228, 234, 243; and

McCardle, 270

Wells, Robert W., 45–46, 48, 55, 100

Williams, George H., 65, 72, 73

Wilson, Douglas L., 81

Wilson, Henry, 100, 295, 296, 297

Wilson, James F., 108, 109, 266

Wilson, Woodrow, 301, 308

Wirt, William, 215

Woodbury, Levi, 47, 218

Wright, Joseph A., 108

Yerger, Ex parte, 271. See also McCardle,

Ex parte

Youngstown Sheet & Tube v. Sawyer, 306

Index

ﱟﱟﱗﱟﱟ

375