Кочуров Б.И. Геоэкология: экодиагностика и эколого-хозяйственный баланс территории

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kblmZpbb

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ihq\Zb\h^Z

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ijbjh^ubh[s_kl\Zbih^oh^h\dj_r_gbxwdheh]bq_kdboijh[e_f

JZkkfhljbf g_dhlhju_ ihabpbb \u^_e_ggu_ ih \ur_i_j_qbke_gguf

ijbagZdZf

Wdheh]bq_kdb_ijh[e_fuk\yaZggu_kgZjmr_gb_fhl^_evguodhfihg_g

lh\eZg^rZnlZbebbodhfie_dkZfh`ghmkeh\ghjZa^_eblvgZr_klv]jmii

Zlfhkn_jgu_aZ]jyag_gb_Zlfhkn_jujZ^bheh]bq_kdh_obfbq_kdh_f_oZgbq_

kdh_l_ieh\h_\h^gu_bklhs_gb_baZ]jyag_gb_ih\_joghklguobih^a_f

guo \h^ aZ]jyag_gb_ fhj_c b hd_Zgh\  ]_heh]h-]_hfhjnheh]bq_kdb_bg

l_gkbnbdZpbyg_[eZ]hijbylguo]_heh]h-]_hfhjnheh]bq_kdboijhp_kkh\

gZjmr_gb_ j_ev_nZ b ]_heh]bq_kdh]h kljh_gby  ihq\_ggu_aZ]jyag_gb_

wjhaby^_neypby\lhjbqgh_aZkhe_gb_aZ[heZqb\Zgb_b^j[bhlbq_kdb_

k\_^_gb_jZklbl_evghklb^_]jZ^Zp bye_kh\iZkl[bsgZy^b]j_kkby

khdjZs_gb_\b^h\h]hjZaghh[jZabyb^jdhfie_dkgu_bebeZg^

rZnlgu_himklugb\Zgb_kgb`_gb_[bhjZaghh[jZabygZjmr_gb_j_`bfZ

ijbjh^hhojZgguol_jjblhjbcb^j

Ihkdhevdm wdheh]bq_kdZy ijh[e_fZ hij_^_ey_lky gZfb ih baf_g_gbx

k\hckl\ eZg^rZnlh\ lh kl_i_gv __ ijhy\e_gby fh`_l [ulv hoZjZdl_jbah\ZgZ

q_j_a bgl_gkb\ghklv b iehsZ^v jZkijhkljZg_gby wlbo baf_g_gbc boZjZdl_j

ihke_^kl\bc Mkeh\gh fh`gh \u^_eblv ljb kl_i_gb baf_g_gby ijbjh^guo

k\hckl\ - ijbagZdh\ hl^_evguo ijh[e_fjbk keZ[h_gZijbf_j baf_g_gb_

ijbjh^guo k\hckl\ eZg^rZnlZ f_g__ q_f% kj_^g__lh `_ gh hl  ^h

50%bkbevgh_lh`_ghij_\urZ_l%).

<u^_eyxl ljb hkgh\gu_ ]jmiiu ijh[e_f b kblmZpbc ih wdheh]bq_kdbf

ihke_^kl\byfbaf_g_gbyijbjh^u

-Zgljhihwdheh]bq_kdb_-ihbaf_g_gbxmkeh\bc`bagbba^hjh

\vygZk_e_gby

-ijbjh^gh-j_kmjkgu_ k\yaZggu_ k bklhs_gb_f b mljZlhc ijb

jh^guoj_kmjkh\mom^rZxsb_ohayckl\_ggmx^_yl_evghklvgZl_jjblhjbb

-eZg^rZnlgh-]_g_lbq_kdb_ h[mkeh\e_ggu_gZjmr_gb_fp_ehkl

ghklbeZg^rZnlh\mljZlhc ]_ghnhg^Zihl_j_cmgbdZevguoijbjh^guoh[t_d

lh\bli

<k\yabkwlbf\u^_eyxlkyljbhkgh\guolbiZkbkl_fuhp_gdbwdheh]bq_

kdhckblmZpbb

-hp_gdZdZq_kl\Zijbjh^ghckS_^u^eya^hjh\vyq_eh\_dZ\dex

qZyZgZebahiZkghklbhdjm`Zxs_ckS_^u

-hp_gdZZgljhih]_gguo\ha^_ckl\bcbgZ]jmahd

-hp_gdZg_]Zlb\guobaf_g_gbchdjm`Zxs_cijbjh^ghckS_^u

H^gZdh kZfh hp_gb\Zgb_wdheh]bq_kdhc kblmZpbb ijh\h^blky iml_fZgZ

ebaZdhfie_dkZwdheh]bq_kdboijh[e_foZjZdl_jgh]h^eylhcbebbghcl_jjb

lhjbbZj_ZeZwdheh]bq_kdhckblmZpbb ihke_^mxs_cko_f_bklhqgbdZg

ljhih]_ggh_ \ha ^_ckl\b_ - Zgljhih]_ggZy gZ]jmadZ - ijbjh^Z - g_]Zlb \gu_

baf_g_gby\hdjm`Zxs_cijbjh^ghckj_^_wdheh]bq_kdb_ijh[e_fu-mom^r_

gb_ a^hjh\vy q_eh\_dZ b baf_g_gb_ijbjh^gh-j_kmjkgh]h ihl_gpbZeZ l_jjblh

jbb

DZ`^Zyl_jjblhjbyih^e_`ZsZyhp_gd_kh^ghcklhjhguoZjZdl_jbam_l

ky hij_^_e_gguf \b^hf bkihevah\Zgby k ^jm]hc klhjhgu y\ey_lky qZklvx

ijbjh^gh]heZg^rZnlZqlhijhy\ey_lky\ki_pbnbq_kdbo^ey^Zgghcl_jjblh

jbbijbjh^gh-eZg^rZnlguohkh[_gghklyo

<hafh`gZ ]jmiibjh\dZ wdheh]bq_kdbo ijh[e_f b kblmZpbc b ih ^jm]bf

ijbagZdZf

-ihhkgh\ghcijbqbg_\hagbdgh\_gbywdheh]h-bjjb]Zpbhggu_wdheh]h-

ljZgkihjlgu_ wdheh]h-ijhfure_ggu_ wdheh]h-]b^jhl_o gbq_kdb_ b

^j

-ihhkgh\guf\b^ZfZgljhih]_gguo\ha^_ckl\bclZ[e

-ihhkljhl_g_hkljZymf_j_gghhkljZyhkljZyhq_gvhkljZy

-ihkeh`ghklbijhklu_keh`gu_hq_gvkeh`gu_

-ihj_rZ_fhklbj_rZ_fu_ljm^ghj_rZ_fu_ijZdlbq_kdbg_j_rZ_fu_

-ihijhkljZgkl\_gghfm ho\Zlm l_jjblhjbbehdZevgu_km[ehdZevgu_

j_]bhgZevgu_km[j_]bhgZevgu_]eh[Zevg u_

-ih\j_f_gbdjZldh\j_f_ggu_^ebl_evgu_ijZdlbq_kdbg_bkq_aZ_fu_

- ih ahgZevgh-j_]bhgZevghfm jZaebqbx ijh[e_fu lmg^ju lZc]b imk

lugv]hjjZ\gbgK_\_jh-<hklhdZX]ZJhkkbbbl^

Hp_gdZhkljhluwdheh]bq_kdbokblmZpbchkgh\ZgZ gZZgZeba_l_jjblhjb

Zevguokhq_lZgbcwdheh]bq_kdboijh[e_foZjZdl_j_bbgl_gkb\ghklbijhy\e_

gbyihke_^kl\bc wlbo ijh[e_f Hij_^_e_gb_ hkljhlukblmZpbb aZ\bkbl hl j_

]bhgZevguo hkh[_gghkl_c b ki_pbnbdb \_^msbo ijh[e_f b fh`_l jZkkfZljb

\Zlvkyhl^_evghklhqdbaj_gbymkeh\bcijh`b\ZgbygZk_e_gbybkhklhygby_]h

a^hjh\vykhklhygbyijbjh^guoj_kmjkh\khojZg_gbymgbdZevghklbb]_ghnhg

^Z eZg^rZnlZ <u^_eyxlky ke_^mxsb_ dZl_]hjbb wdheh]bq_kdbo kblmZpbc ih

kl_i_gb hkljhlu dZlZkljhnbq_kdZy djbabkgZy djblbq_kdZy gZijy`_ggZy

dhgnebdlgZym^h\e_l\hjbl_evgZy

DZlZkljhnbq_kdb_ kblmZpbb

 oZjZdl_jbamxlky ]em[hdbfb b qZklh g_h[

jZlbfufbbaf_g_gbyfbijbjh^umljZlhc ijbjh^guoj_kmjkh\bj_adbfmom^

r_gb_fmkeh\bcijh`b\ZgbygZk_e_gby\ua\Zgguf\hkgh\ghffgh]hdjZlguf

ij_\ur_gb_f Zgljhih]_gguo gZ]jmahd gZ eZg^rZnlu j_]bhgZ <Z`guf ijb

agZdhfdZlZkljhnbq_kdhckblmZpbby\ey_lkym]jhaZ`bagbex^_cbbogZke_^kl

\_gghklb Z lZd`_ mljZlZ ]_ghnhg^Z b mgbdZevguo ijbjh^guo h[t_dlh\ HgZ

fh`_lgZklmiblv\g_aZighgZijbf_jijbZ\ZjbbgZ:WKbebihkl_i_gghijb

gZjZklZxs_fbaf_g_gbbijbjh^u

DjbabkgZy kblmZpby

ijb[eb`Z_lky d dZlZkljhnbq_kdhc \ eZg^rZnlZo

\hagbdZxl hq_gv agZqbl_evgu_ b ijZdlbq_kdb keZ[h dhfi_gkbjm_fu_ baf_g_

gbyijhbkoh^blihegh_bklhs_gb_ijbjh^guoj_kmjkh\bj_adhmom^rZ_lky

a^hjh\v_gZk_e_gby?kebg_ijbgylvkjhqguodZj^bgZevguof_jlhwlhli_j_

oh^fh`_lijhbahclb\l_q_gb_g_[hevrh]hijhf_`mldZ\j_f_gb-e_l

Ijb

djblbq_kdhckblmZpbb

\hagbdZxlagZqbl_ev gu_bkeZ[hdhfi_gkb

jm_fu_ baf_g_gbyeZg^rZnlh\ijhbkoh^bl[ukljh_gZjZklZgb_m]jhau bklh

s_gbybebmljZluijbjh^guoj_kmjkh\\lq]_ghnhg^ZmgbdZevguoijbjh^

guo h[t_dlh\ gZ[ex ^Z_lky mklhcqb\uc jhkl qbkeZ aZ[he_\Zgbc ba-aZ j_adh]h

mom^r_gby mkeh\bc ijh`b\Zgby :gljhih]_ggu_ gZ]jmadb dZd ijZ\beh ij_

\urZxl mklZgh\e_ggu_ghjfZlb\gu_ \_ebqbgu b wdheh]bq_kdb_ l j_[h\Zgby

Ijb mf_gvr_gbb beb ij_djZs_gbb Zgljhih]_gguo \ha^_ckl\bc b ijh\_^_gbb

ijbjh^hhojZgguo f_jhijbylbc \hafh`gZ ghjfZebaZpby wdheh]bq_kdhc h[klZ

gh\dbmemqr_gb_mkeh\bcijh`b\ZgbygZk_e_gbyih\ur_gb_dZq_kl\Zhl^_ev

guoijbjh^guoj_kmjkh\bqZklbqgh_\hkklZgh\e_gb_eZg^rZnlh\

Ijb

gZijy`_gghckblmZpbb

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guodhfihg_glZoeZg^rZnlh\qlh\_^_ldgZjmr_gbxbeb^_]jZ^Zpbbhl^_ev

guo ijbjh^guo j_kmjkh\ b \ jy^_ kemqZ_\ d mom^r_gbx mkeh\bc ijh`b\Zgby

gZk_e_gbyIjbkh[ex^_gbbijbjh^hhojZgguof_jgZijy`_gghklvwdheh]bq_

kdhckblmZpbbdZdijZ\behkiZ^Z_l

DhgnebdlgZy kblmZpby

 bf__l f_klh \ lhf kemqZ_ dh]^Z gZ[ex^Zxlky

g_agZqbl_evgu_ \ ijhkljZgkl\_ b \h \j_f_gb baf_g_gby \ eZg^rZnlZo \ lhf

qbke_\kj_^h-bj_kmjkh\hkijhba\h^ysbok\hckl\Zoqlh\_^_ldkjZ\gbl_evgh

g_[hevrhci_j_kljhcd_kljmdlmjueZg^rZnlh\b\hkklZgh\e_gbx\j_amevlZl_

ijhp_kkh\ kZfhj_]meypbb ijbjh^gh]h dhfie_dkZ beb ijh\_^_gby g_keh`guo

ijbjh^hhojZgguof_j

Ijb

m^h\e_l\hjbl_evghc kblmZpbb

 ba-aZ hlkmlkl\by ijyfh]h beb dhk

\_ggh]h Zgljhih]_ggh]h \ha^_ckl\by \k_ ihdZaZl_eb k\hckl\ eZg^rZnlh\ g_

baf_gyxlky

<hijhkudijZdlbdmfm

1. GZah\bl_hkgh\gu_ijbgpbiudeZkkbnbdZpbbwdheh]bq_kdboijh[e_f

bkblmZpbc

2. Ijb\_^bl_ ijbf_ju hkgh\guo deZkkbnbdZpbhgguo ijbagZdh\djb

l_jb_\wdheh]bq_kdboijh[e_fbkblmZpbc

3. Hkgh\gu_]jmiiuwdheh]bq_kdboijh[e_fbkbl mZpbc

4. DZdb_ dZl_]hjbb wdheh]bq_kdbo kblmZpbc ih kl_i_gb hkljhlu \u

agZ_l_"

WDHEH=BQ?KDH?D:JLH=J:NBJH<:GB?

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khklhygbbkj_^u

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