Knollenberg Bernhard. Growth of the American Revolution: 1766-1775
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their being in open Rebellion, for they fired first upon the King’s Troops, as they
were marching quietly along...,” Perc y –.
George Leonard is frequently referred to in the minutes of Boston town meetings
to March, , as a miller in Boston and thereafter as “lately” a miller there,
Boston Town Records (for –) , , , , , , , . He was a signer
of fulsome addresses to Thomas Hutchinson May , , and Gage Oct. , ;
he went to Halifax, Nova Scotia, on the British evacuation of Boston in March,
, and was banished from Mass. in Sept., , Stark Loyalists of Mass. , ,
, . His subsequent career, Jones Loyalists of Mass. –, , .
Statement of George Leonard of Boston May , , as to the firing at Lexington,
French Gage’s Informers –.
Deposition of Nathan Barrett and others of Concord, April , , that the
British fired first there, Journals Cont. Cong. II .
Supporting depositions Apr. , , of American eyewitnesses; of Lieut. Edward
Gould, a British officer, dated April ; and of James Marr, a British soldier, dated
April , as to British firing first at Concord, same –, –, –.
Conflicting statements dated April , , as to the British firing first at Con-
cord, Capt. Walter S. Laurie, French Gage’s Informers and Lieut. Sutherland,
Sutherland .
British accounts of American atrocities: Gage to Lord Dartmouth April , ,
Gage I , enclosing Col. Francis Smith’s account, M.H.S. Proc. XIV () n.;
Percy to Gage Apr. , same n.; Anne Hulton to Mrs. Adam Lightbody April
[no day], Hulton Letters .
Rev. William Gordon to an unidentified correspondent May , , concerning
the mangled British soldier at Concord, Force II . As to Gordon, who later
wrote a well-known history of the American Revolution, D.A.B. The Reverend
William Emerson (grandfather of Ralph Waldo Emerson) was pastor of the First
Congregational parish of Concord, Shipton Harvard Graduates XV –.
“Narrative” published by the Second Mass. Congress in May, , Mass. Congress
Journals –.
Letters in the English newspapers as to alleged British atrocities, quoted in the
text, Williard Letters , , –, and letter of April , , from Wethersfield,
Conn., as to British atrocities, quoted in the text, Force II . The New-York Jour-
nal of May carried a similar story of the slaughter of children.
Plundering of houses: Frederick Mackenzie diary for April , , Mackenzie I ;
Barker diary for April , Barker ; Lieut. Col. James Abercrombie to Cadwal-
lader Colden May , M.H.S. Proc. XI , all contemporary accounts by British
officers.
Burning of houses: Intercepted letters of British officers, April , , and , ,
Journals Mass. Congress –; deposition of sixteen inhabitants of Concord, Jour-
nals Cont. Cong. II –.
Firing on the British troops from houses along the road: Barker ; Mackenzie ; Perc y ;
Sutherland ; Evelyn ; all contemporary accounts by British officers who were on
the expedition, and Boston letter of April , , in The Gazetteer and New Daily
Advertiser (London) June .
:
Killing in a house along the line of march of “two aged gentlemen...unarmed,”
who were “most barbarously and inhumanly murdered...,being stabbed
through in many places, their heads mauled, skulls broke, and their brains dashed
out...,” deposition of Benjamin and Rachel Cooper, May , , Mass. Con-
gress Journals .
Deposition of Hannah Adams May , , “I then was laid on my bed,...not
having been from my chamber door...since being delivered in childbirth.” A
soldier, she continued, had “pointed a bayonet” at her; another said “we will not
hurt the woman, if she will go out of the house, but we will surely burn it.” She
then fled, carrying her infant but leaving five children behind. The house was set
afire, but “the fire was happily extinguished,” same .
A statement in the deposition concerning the killing of the old men, that more
than bullets were fired into the house in which they were killed, suggests that
it was one of those from which the British soldiers had been fired upon, in which
case the killing of the men is, of course, understandable.
:
BIBLIOGRAPHY
List of Publications and Documents Cited
A.A.S. Proc.
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A.H.A. Ann. Rep.
—Annual Report of the American Historical Association.
A.H.R.
—The American Historical Review.
Abbott Governors of Ga.
—William W. Abbott The Royal Governors of Georgia –
().
Abernethy Western Lands
—Thomas P. Abernethy Western Lands and the American Revolution
().
Acts P.C.
—William L. Grant and James Munro (eds.) Acts of the Privy Council of England, Co-
lonial Series [–] vols. (–).
Adair Peter Oliver’s American Revolution
—Douglass Adair and John A. Schutz (eds.) Peter
Oliver’s Origin & Progress of the American Revolution: A Tory View ().
Adams Bibliography
—Thomas R. Adams American Independence...A Bibliographical Study
...().
Adams Familiar Letters
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Wife Abigail...().
Adams Family Corresp.
—Lyman Butterfield et al. (eds.) Adams Family Correspondence I ().
Adams Legal Papers
—The Adams Papers Ser. : Laurence Kinvin Wroth and Hiller B. Zo-
bel (eds.) Legal Papers of John Adams vols. ().
Adams New Light
—Randolph G. Adams New Light on the Boston Massacre, reprint from Am.
Antiq. Soc. Proc. new ser. XLVII –.
Adams “Novanglus”
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in the Boston Gazette Jan. to April , .
Adams Novanglus and Massachusettensis
—John Adams Novanglus and Massachusettensis...
Political Essays...in and ().
Adams Papers
—Lyman H. Butterfield et al. (eds.) The Adams Papers Ser. , I–IV () en-
titled Diary and Autobiography of John Adams.
Adams Portraits
—Andrew Oliver Portraits of John and Abigail Adams ().
Adams Rev. New Eng.—James Truslow Adams Revolutionary New England – ().
Adams, Samuel
—See Wells Adams and Miller Sam Adams.
Adams Select Doc.
—George B. Adams and H. Morse Stephens (eds.) Select Documents of
English Constitutional History ().
Adams–Warren Letters
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Adams Works
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Agricultural Hist.
—Agricultural History (magazine).
Alden Gage
—John R. Alden General Gage in America...().
Alden “John Mein”
—John E. Alden “John Mein, Scourge of Patriots” Col. Soc. Publ.
XXXIV –.
Alden “John Mein, Publisher”
—John E. Alden “John Mein, Publisher: An Essay in Bib-
liographical Detection” Bibliographical Soc. of America Public. XXXVI () –.
Alden Stuart
—John R. Alden John Stuart and the Southern Colonial Frontier...().
Alden “Why the March”
—John R. Alden “Why the March to Concord” A.H.R. XLIX
() –.
Allan Hancock
—Herbert S. Allan John Hancock Patriot in Purple ().
Allen Oration upon the Beauties of Liberty
—[ John Allen] An Oration, upon the Beauties of Lib-
erty, or the Essential Rights of the Americans...(th ed., Boston, ).
Allen The Watchman’s Alarm
—[ John Allen] The Watchman’s Alarm to Lord N——H...by
the British Bostonian, Author of the Oration on the Beauties of Liberty...(Salem [Mass.],
).
Almon Biographical Anecdotes
—[ John Almon] Biographical, Literary and Political Anecdotes of
Several of the Most Eminent Persons vols. ().
Almon Pitt
—John Almon Anecdotes of the Life of...Pitt vols. (th ed., ).
Almon Prior Documents
—See Prior Documents.
Almon Remembrancer
—[ John Almon] The Remembrancer, or Impartial Depository of Public
Events (rd London ed., ).
Alvord Mississippi Valley
—Clarence W. Alvord The Mississippi Valley in British Politics...
vols. ().
Alvord “Virginia and the West”
—Clarence W. Alvord “Virginia and the West: An In-
terpretation” Miss. Val. H.R. III () –.
Alvord and Carter New Regime
—Clarence W. Alvord and Clarence E. Carter (eds.) The
New Regime – ().
Am. Antiq. Soc. Proc.
—Proceedings of the American Antiquarian Society.
American Gazette
—The American Gazette, Being a Collection of...Addresses...which relate to the
Present Disputes between Great Britain and her Colonies (London, ).
Am. Hist. Assoc. Rep.
—Annual Report of the American Historical Association.
Am. Neptune
—The American Neptune ( journal).
Am. Phil. Soc. Proc.
—Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society.
Am. Revolution in N.Y.
—The American Revolution in New York () published by The Uni-
versity of the State of New York.
Andrews “Boston Merchants”
—Charles M. Andrews “The Boston Merchants and the
Non-Importation Movement” Col. Soc. Publ. XIX () –.
Andrews “Col. Adm. Courts”
—Charles M. Andrews “Vice Admiralty Courts in the
Colonies” in Towle R.I. Admiralty – ().
Andrews Col. Period
—Charles M. Andrews The Colonial Period... vols. (–).
Andrews “Commissions”—Charles M. Andrews “List of the Commissions and In-
structions Issued to the Governors... to ” Am. Hist. Assoc. Rep. for ,
I –.
Andrews Guide to P.R.O.
—Charles M. Andrews (ed.) Guide to the Materials...in the Public
Record Office of Great Britain vols. (–).
“Andrews Letters”
—Winthrop Sargent (ed.) “Letters of John Andrews, Esq. of Boston
–” Mass. Hist. Soc. Proc. for –, –.
Andrews “State of Trade”
—Charles M. Andrews “State of the Trade” Col. Soc. Publ.
XIX () –.
Annual Register
—The Annual Register, Or a View of the History, Politics and Literature (for each
year from to ).
Appleton’s Cyclopaedia
—James G. Wilson and John Fiske (eds.) Appleton’s Cyclopaedia of
American Biography vols. (–).
A.P.S. Proc.
—Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society.
Armytage Free Port System
—Frances Armytage The Free Port System in the British West In-
dies...– ().
Ashe, N.C.
—Samuel A. Ashe History of North Carolina I (–) ().
Aspinwall I and II
—The Aspinwall Papers M.H.S. Coll. IX and X.
Bailyn Ideological Origins
—Bernard Bailyn The Ideological Origins of the American Revolution
().
Bailyn Origins of American Politics
—Bernard Bailyn The Origins of American Politics ().
Bailyn, Pamphlets
—Bernard Bailyn (ed.) Pamphlets of the American Revolution...–
().
Bailyn “Political Experience”
—Bernard Bailyn “Political Experience and Enlighten-
ment Ideas in Eighteenth-Century America” A.H.R. LXVII () –.
Baird “Presbyterians”
—Charles W. Baird “Civil Status of the Presbyterians in the
Province of New York” Mag. Am. Hist. III () –.
Baldwin British Customs
—Samuel Baldwin A Survey of the British Customs...().
Baldwin “Galloway”
—Ernest H. Baldwin “Joseph Galloway” Pa. Mag. Hist. XXVI
() –, –, and –.
Baldwin New England Clergy
—Alice M. Baldwin The New England Clergy and the American
Revolution ().
Ballagh Lee
—James C. Ballagh (ed.) The Letters of Richard Henry Lee vols. ().
Bancroft History
—George Bancroft History of the United States... vols. (–).
Bargar Dartmouth
—B. D. Bargar Lord Dartmouth and the American Revolution ().
Bargar, “Dartmouth”
—B. D. Bargar “Lord Dartmouth’s Patronage, –” W. &
M.Q. XV () –.
Barker
—Elizabeth E. Dana (ed.) The British in Boston...Being the Diary of Lieutenant John
Barker...().
Barker Md.
—Charles A. Barker The Background of the Revolution in Maryland ().
Barrington
—Shute Barrington The Political Life of William Wildman Viscount Barrington...
().
Barrington–Bernard Corresp.
—Edward Channing and Archibald C. Coolidge (eds.) The
Barrington–Bernard Correspondence and Illustrative Matter – ().
Barrow “American Revolution”
—Thomas C. Barrow “The American Revolution as a
Colonial War for Independence” W. & M.Q. XXV () –.
Barrow “Background to the Grenville Program”—Thomas C. Barrow “Background to
the Grenville Program, –” W. & M.Q. XXIII () –.
Barrow “English Point of View”
—Thomas C. Barrow “The Old Colonial System from
an English Point of View” in Olson and Brown Anglo-American Relations –.
Barrow Trade
—Thomas C. Barrow Trade and Empire: The British Customs Service in Colonial
America – ().
Barry Mass.
—John S. Barry The History of Massachusetts vols. (–).
Barton “Lexington”
—John A. Barton “Lexington the End of a Myth” History Today IX
(June, ) –.
Bassett “Regulators”
—John S. Bassett “The Regulators of North Carolina” (–)
Am. Hist. Assoc. Rep. for –.
Basye Board of Trade
—Arthur H. Basye The Lords Commissioners of Trade...().
Basye “Secretary of State”
—Arthur H. Basye “The Secretary of State for the Colonies,
–” A.H.R. XXVIII () –.
Baxter Hancock
—W. T. Baxter The House of Hancock: Business in Boston – ().
Beardsley Seabury
—Eben Edwards Beardsley Life and Correspondence of...Samuel Seabury
...().
Beardsley W. S. Johnson
—Eben Edwards Beardsley Life and Times of William Samuel John-
son L.L.D....().
Beatson Pol. Index
—Robert Beatson A Political Index... vols. ().
Beaven Aldermen
—Alfred B. Beaven The Aldermen of the City of London vols. ().
Becker New York
—Carl L. Becker The History of Political Parties in...New York, –
().
Bedford
—John Russell (ed.) Correspondence of John, Fourth Duke of Bedford vols. (–).
Beekman
—See White Beekman Papers.
Belcher First Am. Civil War
—Henry Belcher The First American Civil War vols. ().
Benedict American Admiralty
—Erastus C. Benedict The American Admiralty: Its Jurisdiction
and Practice...().
Benezet Caution and Warning
—Anthony Benezet A Caution and Warning to Great Britain; and
Her Colonies...[concerning] the Enslaved Negroes in the British Dominions (Philadelphia,
).
Benton Whig-Loyalism
—William A. Benton Whig-Loyalism: An Aspect of Political Ideology...
().
Bernard
—See Barrington-Bernard Corresp.
[Bernard] Letters to Hillsborough
—See Letters to Hillsborough.
[Bernard] Letters to Ministry
—See Letters to Ministry.
Bernard Select Letters
—[Francis Bernard] Select Letters on the Trade and Government of Amer-
ica...(London, ).
Bezanson Prices
—Anne Bezanson, Robert D. Gray, and Miriam Hussey Prices in Colonial
Philadelphia ().
Bibliographical Soc. of America Public.
—Publications of the Bibliographical Society of America.
Bigelow Franklin
—John Bigelow (ed.) The Works of Benjamin Franklin vols. (–).
Billias Law in Col. America
—George A. Billias (ed.) Selected Essays: Law and Authority in Co-
lonial America ().
Billias Mass. Land Bankers
—George A. Billias The Massachusetts Land Bankers of ().
Black’s Law Dictionary
—Henry C. Black Black’s Law Dictionary...().
Blackstone Analysis—William Blackstone An Analysis of the Laws of England...[], ref-
erences to rd ed., .
Blackstone Commentaries
—William Blackstone Commentaries on the Laws of England (
books –). Unless noted, my citations are to the book and page number of
the first edition as given in Thomas Cooley Blackstone Commentaries vols. ().
Bland The Colonel Dismounted
—[Richard Bland] The Colonel Dismounted...in a Letter...
Containing a Dissertation upon the Constitution of the Colony by Common Sense (Williamsburg,
).
Bleackley Wilkes
—Horace Bleackley Life of John Wilkes ().
Boardman Sherman
—Roger S. Boardman Roger Sherman Singer and Statesman ().
Boatner Encyclopedia of the Am. Revolution
—Mark Boatner Encyclopedia of the American Revo-
lution ().
Bolingbroke Parties
—Henry St. John, Viscount Bolingbroke A Dissertation upon Parties...
(Dublin, ).
Bolton “Circulating Libraries”
—Charles K. Bolton “Circulating Libraries in Boston,
–” Col. Soc. Public. XI () –.
Boorstin Americans
—Daniel J. Boorstin The Americans: The Colonial Experience ().
Boston Chronicle
—The Boston Chronicle (John Mein and John Fleeming, publishers) Dec.,
–June, .
Boston Evening-Post
—The Boston Evening-Post –.
Boston Gazette
—The Boston-Gazette, and Country Journal – (fervently Whig paper,
after published by Benjamin Edes and John Gill).
Boston Massacre
—See Adams “New Light”; Short Narrative; Zobel Boston Massacre.
Boston News-Letter
—The Boston News-Letter (–), continued under various titles to
.
Boston Post-Boy
—The Boston Post-Boy & Advertiser.
Boston Records
—A Report of the Record Commissioners of the City of Boston, containing the Boston
Town Records.
Boston Selectmen’s Minutes
—A Report of the Record Commissioners of the city of Boston Containing
the Selectmen’s Minutes from through April, ().
Boucher View of the American Revolution
—Jonathan Boucher A View of the Causes and Conse-
quences of the American Revolution...().
Bouchier Reminiscences of an American Loyalist
—Jonathan Bouchier (ed.) Reminiscences of an
American Loyalist...Jonathan Boucher ().
Boutell Sherman
—Lewis H. Boutell The Life of Roger Sherman ().
Bowdoin–Temple
—The Bowdoin and Temple Papers, M.H.S. Coll. IX ().
Bowman “Va. Committees”
—Larry Bowman “The Virginia County Committees of
Safety, –” Va. Mag. Hist. LXXIX () –.
Boyd Anglo-American Union
—Julian P. Boyd Anglo-American Union Joseph Galloway’s Plans
...().
Boyd Jefferson
—Julian P. Boyd (ed.-in-chief) The Papers of Thomas Jefferson; Volume I: –
().
Boyd Susquehannah Co. Papers
—Julian P. Boyd (ed.) The Susquehannah Company Papers vols.
(–).
Boyd Union
—Julian P. Boyd Anglo-American Union: Joseph Galloway’s Plans...–
().
“Boyles Journal”—”[ John] Boyle’s Journals of Occurrences in Boston [–]” New
Eng. Hist. and Gen. Reg. LXXXIV () –.
Bradford Mass. Papers
—Alden Bradford (ed.) Speeches of the Governors of Massachusetts...
and Other Public Papers...().
Brebner New Eng. Outpost
—John B. Brebner New England’s Outpost: Acadia before the Con-
quest of Canada ().
Brennan Massachusetts
—Ellen E. Brennan Plural Office-Holding in Massachusetts –
...().
Brennan “Otis”
—Ellen E. Brennan “James Otis: Recreant and Patriot” New England Q.
XII () –.
Bridenbaugh Cities in Revolt
—Carl Bridenbaugh Cities in Revolt: Urban Life in America,
– ().
Bridenbaugh Colonial Craftsman
—Carl Bridenbaugh The Colonial Craftsman ().
Bridenbaugh Mitre and Sceptre
—Carl Bridenbaugh Mitre and Sceptre: Transatlantic Faiths,
Ideas, Personalities, and Politics, – ().
Bridenbaugh Rebels and Gentlemen
—Carl and Jessica Bridenbaugh Rebels and Gentlemen:
Philadelphia in the Age of Franklin ().
Brief Considerations on Slavery
—[anonymous] Brief Considerations on Slavery and the Expediency
of Its Extinction (Burlington [N.J.], ).
Brigham Am. Newspapers
—Clarence S. Brigham History and Bibliography of American News-
papers – vols. (). The titles and dates of publication of the newspapers
given in this list are drawn from this monumental work.
Brigham British Proclamations
—Clarence S. Brigham (ed.) British Royal Proclamations Re-
lating to America – ().
Brooke Chatham Administration
—John Brooke The Chatham Administration – ().
Brookes Benezet
—George Brookes Friend Anthony Benezet ().
Brown The American Secretary...Germain
—Gerald Saxon Brown The American Secretary:
The Colonial Policy of Lord George Germain, – ().
Brown Democracy in Mass.
—Robert E. Brown Middle-Class Democracy and the Revolution in
Massachusetts, – ().
Brown Hancock
—Abram English Brown John Hancock His Book ().
Brown Hawley
—E. Francis Brown Joseph Hawley Colonial Radical ().
Brown “Hawley’s Law Career”
—E. Francis Brown “The Law Career of Major Joseph
Hawley” New Eng. Q. IV () –.
Brown King’s Friends
—Wallace Brown The King’s Friends: The Composition and Motives of the
American Loyalist Claimants ().
Brown “Loyalists”
—Wallace Brown “The View at Two Hundred Years: The Loyalists
. . .” A.A.S. Proc. LXXX part () –.
Brown “Mass. Convention of ”
—Richard D. Brown “The Massachusetts Conven-
tion of Towns, ” W. & M.Q. XXVI () –.
Brown “Mass. Loyalists”
—Richard D. Brown “The Confiscation and Disposition of Loy-
alists’ Estates in Suffolk County, Massachusetts” W. & M.Q. XXI () –.
Brown Virginia
—Robert E. and B. Katherine Brown Virginia –: Democracy or Aris-
tocracy? ().
Brunhouse “Townshend Acts”
—R. L. Brunhouse “The Effect of the Townshend Acts
in Pennsylvania” Pa. Mag. Hist. LIV () –.
Bruns “Benezet”—Roger A. Bruns “Anthony Benezet and the Natural Rights of the
Negro” Pa. Mag. Hist. XCVI () –.
Bryant “R.I. Justice”
—Samuel W. Bryant “Rhode Island Justice— Vintage” R.I.
Hist. XXVI () –.
Brydon Mother Church
—George M. Brydon Virginia’s Mother Church...– vols.
().
Buel “Democracy and the Am. Revolution”
—Richard Buel “Democracy and the
American Revolution: A Frame of Reference” W. & M.Q. XXI () –.
Bullock Williamsburg Art of Cookery Helen Bullock The Williamsburg Art of Cookery...().
Bumstead and Clark “John Allen”
—John M. Bumstead and Charles E. Clark “New
England’s Tom Paine: John Allen and the Spirit of Liberty” W. & M.Q. XXI
() –.
Burke
—Thomas W. Copeland et al. (eds.) The Correspondence of Edmund Burke vols. I–III
(, , ).
Burke Speeches
—Edmund Burke Speeches and Letters on American Affairs (Everyman’s Li-
brary ed., ).
Burke’s Works
—The Works of the Right Honourable Edmund Burke C. Rivington, printer ().
Burnett Continental Congress
—Edmund C. Burnett The Continental Congress ().
Burnett Letters
—Edmund C. Burnett (ed.) Letters of Members of the Continental Congress.
vols. (–).
Burt Quebec
—Alfred L. Burt The Old Province of Quebec ().
Burton Letters to Hume
—John H. Burton Letters of Eminent Persons Addressed to David Hume
().
Butterfield
—See Adams Papers and Adams Family Corresp.
Cadbury “Quaker Relief”
—Henry J. Cadbury “Quaker Relief during the Siege of
Boston” Col. Soc. Public. XXIV () –.
Calder Stiles
—Isabel M. Calder (ed.) Letters and Papers of Ezra Stiles ().
Caldwell
—William Mure (ed.) Selections from the Family Papers at Caldwell parts in vols.
(); see also Mure.
Calendar H.O. Papers
—Joseph Redington and Richard A. Roberts (eds.) Calendar of Home
Office Papers...– vols. (–).
Callahan Flight
—North Callahan Flight from the Republic ().
Camm Critical Remarks
—[ John Camm] Critical Remarks on a Letter Ascribed to Common Sense
...(Williamsburg, ).
Can. H.R.
—The Canadian Historical Review.
Canadian Doc.
—See S. & D. Doc.
Cappon Va. Gazette Index
—Lester J. Cappon and Stella F. Duff (eds.) Virginia Gazette In-
dex – vols. ().
Care English Liberties
—Henry Care English Liberties Or the Free-born Subject’s Inheritance...
(Providence, R.I., reprint of the th ed., ).
Carroll Letters
—Thomas Meagher Field (ed.) Unpublished Letters of Charles Carroll of Carroll-
ton...().
Carroll and Ashworth Washington
—John A. Carroll and Mary W. Ashworth George Wash-
ington: First in Peace (), vol. in the continuation of Freeman Washington.
Carter “Commander in Chief”
—Clarence E. Carter “The Office of Commander in
Chief [in North America] . . .” in Morris Era –.
Cary Warren—John Cary Joseph Warren: Physician, Politician, Patriot ().
“Cato” (Litto)
—Fredric Litto “Addison’s Cato in the Colonies” W. & M.Q. XXIII
() –.
Cavendish Debates
—John Wright (ed.) Sir Henry Cavendish’s Debates of the House of Commons
...[–]; Letters...etc. vols. (–).
Cavendish Quebec Bill
—John Wright (ed.) Debates of the House of Commons in the Year
. . . on the Bill for...Quebec...from the Note of...Sir Henry Cavendish ().
Chaffin “Townshend Acts”
—Robert J. Chaffin “The Townshend Acts of ” W. &
M.Q. XXVII () –.
Chalmers Opinions
—George Chalmers (ed.) Opinions of Eminent Lawyers...().
Champagne “Liberty Boys and Mechanics”
—Roger J. Champagne “Liberty Boys and
Mechanics of New York City, –” Labor History VIII () –.
Champagne “Military Assoc. of the Sons of Liberty”
—Roger J. Champagne “The Mil-
itary Association of the Sons of Liberty” N.Y.H.S.A. XLI () –.
Champagne “N.Y.”
—Roger Champagne “New York and the Intolerable Acts, ”
N.Y.H.S.Q. XLV () –.
Champagne “N.Y. Elections”
—Roger J. Champagne “Family Politics...;The New
York Assembly Elections of and ” W. & M.Q. XX () –.
Chandler Appeal
—Thomas Bradbury Chandler An Appeal to the Public in Behalf of the
Church of England in America...(New York City, ).
Channing “American Board of Customs”
—Edward Channing “The American Board
of the Commissioners of the Customs” M.H.S. Proc. XLVII –.
Channing “Commissioners”
—Edward Channing “Commissioners of the Customs,
” M.H.S. Proc. XLIII () –.
Channing History
—Edward Channing A History of the United States II and III ().
Chatham
—See Pitt.
Chesterfield
—Lord Mahon (Philip Henry Stanhope) The Letters of Philip Dormer Stanhope,
Earl of Chesterfield... vols. ().
Chitwood Lee
—Oliver P. Chitwood Richard Henry Lee: Statesman of the Revolution ().
Christelow “Contraband Trade”
—Allan Christelow “Contraband Trade...and the
Free Port Act of ” Hisp. Am. Hist. Rev. XXII () –.
Christen “Sears”
—Robert Jay Christen “King Sears: Politician and Patriot . . .” Dis-
sertation () Columbia U. Library.
Clark “American Customs Board”
—Dora Mae Clark “The American Board of Cus-
toms, –” A.H.R. XLV () –.
Clark British Treasury
—Dora Mae Clark The Rise of the British Treasury: Colonial Administra-
tion in the Eighteenth Century ().
Clark “Impressment”
—Dora Mae Clark “The Impressment of Seamen in the Ameri-
can Colonies” Essays in Colonial History –.
Clark Naval Doc.
—William Bell Clark (ed.) Naval Documents of the American Revolution vol. I
[Dec., –Sept., ] ().
Clark St. John’s Church
—Samuel A. Clark The History of St. John’s Church Elizabeth Town,
New Jersey...().
“Clarke Papers”
—Denison R. Slade “Papers of Richard Clarke” Col. Soc. Public. VIII
–.
Coburn Battle
—Frank W. Coburn The Battle of April , ...().