Kenny Anthony. Philosophy in the Modern World: A New History of Western Philosophy. Volume 4
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Dreyfus, H. L., Being-in-the-World: A Commentary on Heidegger’s ‘Being and Time’ Division I
(Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1991)
Mulhall,Stephen, On Being in the World: Wittgenstein and Heidegger on Seeing Aspects
(London: Routledge, 1990)
Pggler,Otto, Martin Heidegger’s Path of Thinking, trans. D. Magurshak and S. Barber
(Atlantic Highlands, NJ: Humanities Press, 1987)
Steiner,George, Martin Heidegger (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1987)
Sartre
La Nause
´e
(Paris, 1938), trans. Robert Baldick as Nausea (Harmondsworth: Penguin,
1965)
L’E
ˆ
tre et le ne
´
ant (Paris, 1943), trans. Hazel Barnes as Being and Nothingness (London:
Routledge, 1969)
L’Existentialisme est un humanisme (Paris, 1946), trans. Philip Mairet as Existentialism and
Humanism (London: Methuen, 1948)
Caws, P., Sartre (London: Routledge, 1979) (AP)
Cooper,David, Existentialism, a Reconstruction (Oxford: Blackwell, 1990)
Warnock,Mary, The Philosophy of Sartre (London: Hutchinson, 1965)
Derrida
De la grammatologie (Paris, 1967), trans. G. C. Spivak as Of Grammatology (Baltimore:
Johns Hopkins University Press, 1976)
L’E
´
criture et la diffe
´renc
e (Paris, 1967), trans. Alan Bass as Writing and Difference (London:
Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1978)
Positions, trans. Alan Bass (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1981)
Norris,Christopher, Derrida (London: Routledge, 1987) (AP)
Royle,Nicholas, Jacques Derrida (London: Routledge, 2003)
334
BIBLIOGRAPHY
ILLUSTRATIONS
Page
3 Bentham’s plan for a perfect prison, the Panopticon
Time Life Pictures/Getty Images
10 Harriet Taylor
National Portrait Gallery, London
19 A posthumous drawing of Kierkegaard, by Vilhelm Marstrand
akg-images
32 Salome
´
,Re
´
e, and Nietzsche
akg-images
36 C.S. Peirce with his second wife Juliette
Preston Tuttle Collection, Institute for Studies in Pragmaticism, Texas Tech Uni-
versity – by permission of Philosophy Department, Harvard University
49 The hall of Trinity College Cambridge
Wim Swaan Photographic Collection
Research Library, The Getty Research Institute, Los Angeles, California (96.P.21)
61 A.J. Ayer
Suzanne Bernard/Camera Press, London
73 Gilbert Ryle’s conference, Christ Church Oxford c. 1970
84 Martin Heidegger
akg-images
95 Jacques Derrida
Steve Pyke/Getty Images
102 Lady Glencora Palliser
The Syndics of Cambridge University Library, from Anthony Trollope ‘Phineas Finn’
1869, W.18.10
108 Frege’s symbolism
125 A letter from Frege to Husserl
138 Wittgenstein’s house
akg-images/ullstein bild
146 John Henry Newman
Getty Images
152 Pius IX’s Vatican Council
Getty Images
167 Tilled field
Joan Miro
´
The Tilled Field (La Terre laboure
´
e) 1923–1924. Oil on Canvas 66 x 92.7 cm (26 x
36
1
⁄
2
inches) Solomon R Guggenheim Museum, New York 72.2020
ß Succession Miro/ADAGP, Paris and DACS, London 2006
175 A lithograph of F. Stassen illustrates the moment in Wagner’s opera
in which Isolde hands the fateful potion to Tristan
akg-images
183 A lecture manuscript of Peirce
By permission of the Houghton Library, Harvard University; MS CSP 301
190 W.V.O. Quine
Harvard University
199 Phrenological diagram
The Syndics of Cambridge University Library from Spurzheim ‘Phrenology or the
Doctrine of the Mind’ 1825, c.82.23
213 Wittgenstein in the period when he was working out his final
philosophy of mind
Anthony Kenny
217 A mosaic from S. Marco in Venice showing God infusing a soul into
Adam
ß Photo SCALA, Florence (St Mark’s Basilica, Venice, 1998)
229 A portrait photo of Schopenhauer taken about 1850
akg-images
240 Supermen as represented on the jacket of a Nietzschean book
akg-images
336
ILLUSTRATIONS
247 Elizabeth Anscombe and Peter Geach
Steve Pyke/Getty Images
260 A paybill for the Prague premiere of Don Giovanni
akg-images
272 Jeremy Bentham’s ‘‘auto-icon’’
University College, London
276 Punch cartoon of 1867 satirising Mill’s crusade for equality between the
sexes
Getty Images
286 Photo postcard of Karl Marx
akg-images
294 Gustav Dore
´
’s 1866 representation of the sacrifice of Abraham
Time Life Pictures/Getty Images
300 John Stuart Mill with his stepdaughter Helen
Getty Images
303 Darwin’s theory of evolution portrayed in Punch’s Almanac for 1882
Getty Images
311 A 1974 receipt for payment of a fine levied in the U.S.S.R. ‘‘for belief in
God’’
Endpapers Boris Anrep ‘Lucidity’ (left) and Boris Anrep ‘Curiosity’ (right)
ß The Anrep Family Estate and The National Gallery, London
In a few instances we have been unable to trace the copyright holder prior
to publication. If notified, the publishers will be pleased to amend the
acknowledgements in any future edition.
337
ILLUSTRATIONS
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INDEX
a priori vs a posteriori 156
abduction 107–9
Abraham 17, 293–5
Absolute 47, 191
absolutism 224
accessibility 119
acquaintance 53, 160–2
actions, immanent vs transient 210
actuality vs potentiality 63, 188–9, 202
Adler, Alfred 74
adultery 225
aesthetic life 17, 234–5
aesthetics 137, 250–68
agapastic evolution 184
alienation 18, 20, 291–2
ambiguity 122
America 34
ampliative infere nce 107
analysis 56
analytic philosophy 38, 51
analytic vs synthetic 41, 65–6
animals 222
anomalousness of mental 69
Anscombe, Elizabeth 64, 246–8
Apollo 30, 196, 261
Aquinas, Thomas 192, 293
architecture 256, 263
argument vs function 102–3, 126
Aristotle 25, 63, 174, 202, 218–9, 241
arithmetic 39–42, 144–5
Arnold, Matthew 315
art 14, 77, 250–68
asceticism 15, 223
aseity 311
assent 147–9; simple vs complex, 148
atheism 305, 316–7
atomic objects 57, 185–6
attunement 85
Auden, W.H. 78
Augustine, St 76, 301
Austin, J.L. 91–2
Austria-Hungary 132
authenticity 86
authority 151–2
auto-icon 5, 272
awareness 193
axiomatic systems 39, 105–7, 111–16
Ayer, A.J. 60, 89, 243, 316–7
Bacon, Lord 100
bad faith 89
badness 15, 231
Bauer, Bruno 18
beauty 250–6, 263
Beccaria, Cesare 2
behaviour cycles 212
behaviourism 212, 215–6
being 67, 83, 88, 129
beliefs 69, 305–8
Bentham, Jeremy 1–6, 13, 193–5, 269–72
Berkeley, George 8, 169
Bernays, Paul 114
Blackstone, William 1–2
Bloomsbury 74, 243
body, human 14, 171, 197–8
bourgeoisie 282
Bradley, F.H. 47
brain 216–9
Brentano, Franz 78, 209–10
Breuer, Joseph 73
British Museum 21
Burke, Edmund 251
Byron, Lord 4
Cambridge 49–50, 60, 64
canons of inquiry 99–100
capitalism 21–3, 282–6, 292
Carnap, Rudolf 58
Cartesian ego 70, 158, 213
Catholicism 28
cause & effect 172
cause vs proof 157
certainty 148–50, 307
character 230
Charcot, Jean-Martin 73
charity, principle of 68
charm 56
Cherubino 259
Chomsky, Noam 143
Christianity 13, 238, 248, 259, 300–1, 316
circumstances 193
class struggle 281–2
class, logical 39, 50–1
classes, social 21
Clough, Arthur Hugh 268
cogito ergo sum 161
Coleridge, Samuel Taylor 6, 254
Collingwood, R.G. 266–8
colouring 122–4
commending 244–6
communism 20–1, 90, 285
Communist Manifesto 21–3
Comte, Auguste 6–7, 271
concepts 41, 81, 180–1
connotation 8, 98
conscience 30, 308
consciousness 159, 163, 201–2, 215
consequences 193
consequentialism 224
consistency 114
contraception 280
correspondence 45
craft vs art 267
criteria vs symptoms 216
Croce, Benedetto 265–6
Darwin, Charles 24–8, 174–8, 299–306
Descent of Man 25
Origin of Species 24
Voyage of the Beagle 24
Darwin, Erasmus 25
Dasein 84
Davidson, Donald 68–9, 143
de Beauvoir, Simone 90
de dicto vs de re 118
death 92, 198
death of the author 268
death penalty 271
decision procedures 114–6
deconstruction 92
deduction 109
deferrence 93
definite descriptions 52, 130–2
deliberation 196
denotation 8, 97
deontic logic 120
Derrida, Jacques 90–6
Descartes, R. 83–4, 142, 153–4, 160–5,
176, 200–2, 217
design 176
desires 69
despair 234–5
determinism 76, 182
deterrence 270–1
Dewey, John 46
Dionysus 30, 261
DNA 27
Don Giovanni 258–60
doubt 151, 160, 165–8
dreams 75, 158, 161, 166, 204
dualism 70, 187
Dublin 28
duty 227
dynamic metaphysics 189
East India Company 6
eccentricity 274
Edwards, Jonathan 34
ego 75–6, 205–7, 213
egoism 12, 231
elementary propositions 61
Elgar, Edward 28
Eliot, George 309
Emerson, Ralph Waldo 34
emotions 88, 200, 254, 264
emotivism 24
INDEX
340
Empedocles 25
empiricism 8–9, 12, 63, 98–100
Engels, Friedrich 20–1, 24
en-soi 88
entelechy 219
epistemic possibility 120
epistemology 35, 144–68, 144–50
epithets 312
epoche 81
equations 136
essence vs existence 89
essences 63
ethics 137, 220–49
eudaimonism 220
evidence 29, 147–9
evil genius 166
evolution 24–7, 157, 170, 184–5
existentialism 86–90
expedience 227–8
experiments in living 274
extension 41
eye 27, 170
facticity 85
facts 134, 185–6
faith 17, 296–7, 305–8
fallibilism 35
falsification 59
family likeness 62
fascism 265, 287
felicific calculus 221, 227
feudalism 21, 281
Feuerbach, Ludwig 18–20, 291–2
Fichte, G.W. 13
first person 124–6, 157, 213
Føllesdal, Dagfinn 119
Foot, Philippa 245, 248
force 14, 172
form vs content 59
formalists 178–9
fossils 28
Fox, Charles James 2
Francis of Assisi 233
Franklin, Benjam in 34
free association 74–5
freedom 11, 272–4
freedom, human 89–90, 182, 230
Frege, Gottlob 37–43, 72, 100–108, 121–6,
155–60, 178–81, 308–9
Begriffsschrift 38, 101–7
Foundations of Arithmetic 39–40
Grundgesetze 39, 42
Freiburg 82, 86–7
French revolution 1, 7
Freud, Sigmund 72–8, 202–7, 314–5
Freudian slips 203–4
frugality 271
function 102–3, 107, 179–80
Gavagai 66
Geach, Peter 245–7
Gemeinsinn 253
genera 25
genius 197, 253
Gentile, Giovanni 265
Gentzen, Georg 114
geometry 40
George III, 2
geworfenheit 85
God 13, 17, 30, 58, 94, 110, 291–318
God, death of, 30, 309–11
Godel, Kurt 115–6
golden rule 245
goodness 15, 231–2, 242–3
gravity 172
greatest happiness principle, 1–2, 220–5,
269–72
Green, T.H. 47
Grice, Paul 69
hallucination 81
Hamilton, Sir William 9
happiness 6, 220–5, 230–1
Hare, R.M. 244–6
Harvard 44, 64
hedonism 12, 223
Hegel, G.W. 15–16, 18, 47–8, 72
Heidegger, Mar tin 63, 72, 83–7
hell 298
Hintikka, Jaako 119
INDEX
341
historicism 288
history 296–7
Hitler, Adolf 55, 287
Hobbes, Thomas 97
holism 66
Holmes, Oliver Wendell 34
homosexuality 77
homunculus 217–9
Hume, David 1, 8, 87, 142, 250
Husserl, Edmund 38, 78–83, 86–7, 162–5,
209–212
Huxley, Thomas Henry 24
hypothesis 107–10
hysteria 73
icons 126
Id 75–6, 205–7
idea (Lockeian) 13, 201
Idea (Platonic) 174, 178, 196–7, 256
ideal language 136
idealism 47–8, 183; transcendental vs
empiricist 169
identity 118–9
illative sense 150
illocutionary force 91
illusion 314
imagination 87–8
immortality 3, 57, 71, 198
imperative logic 244
imperialism 286
implication 116
incomplete symbols 52
independence of axioms 114
indeterminacy 66
indexicals 124–6
indices 126
individuality 16, 173, 274
induction 8, 98–100, 107–9
inertia 14, 170
infallibility, Papal 29, 129, 152–3
inference 8, 98–101, 106, 147
infinity, axiom of 51
inheritance 23
intelligent design 304
intentional fallacy 268
intentionality 66–7, 79–81, 209–12
intentions vs motives 194
introspection 161, 202, 215
intuition 9, 266
intuitionism 12
Ireland 11
Islam 306
James, Henry 43, 46
James, William 34, 43–6, 72, 127–8, 198–202
Pragmatism 44
Principles of Psychology 44, 200
Varieties of Religious Experience 44, 310–11
Jews 237, 307
John of the Cross 224
Jowett, Benjamin 47, 288
judgement 208
Jung, Carl 74
justice 15, 231, 289
Kant, Immanuel 13–14, 35, 40, 43, 72, 194,
251–4
Kierkegaard, S.A. 16–19, 28, 233–7,
258–60, 293–8
Concluding Scientific Postscript 17
Either/or 234–6, 258–60, 276–8
Fear and Trembling 17, 293–6
King of France, present 52, 130–2
knots 62
knowledge 144–168
Kripke, Saul 119–20
labour 282–4
ladder 57
lady 279
Lamarck, J.B. 25
landscapes 255
language 51, 121–43, 195, 302–4
language-games 61–3, 137–42, 165–8
leap of faith 237
Leibniz, G.W. 48, 189
Lenin, V.I. 285
Lewis C.I. 116–20
liberalism 11, 269–74
liberty of indifference 230
INDEX
342
liberty of thought 273
life-world 164
Linnaeus C. 25
Locke, John 29
locutionary force 91
logic 39–42, 97–120
logical atomism 53–6, 185–6
logical constants 111
logical form 56
logical positivism 58–60, 64, 155, 243
logicism 39–42, 110–16
love 184, 277–8
lust 194
Madison, James 4
magnetism 14, 173
male chauvinism 278–9
Malebranche, Nicholas 172
Manchester 20, 55
mapping 40
marriage 11, 234–5, 274–8
martyrs 226
Marx, Karl 5, 18–24, 280–6, 288
Capital 22
Communist Manifesto 21
German Ideology 21
master-morality 237
masturbation 94
material implication 116
materialism 21–2, 69, 183, 188, 216, 280
mathematics 39–42, 50–1, 79, 136,
144–5, 156
Maya 15
McTaggart, J.M.E. 47–8
meaning 66, 68, 80, 121–43, 211
meaning of life 57
means & ends 193
mechanistic explanation 176–7
meditation 153
Mendel, Gregor 27
mental images 79, 122, 156, 209
mental mechanisms 139–40, 214
mental processes 139
metaphysics 59, 62–3, 68–70, 169–191, 209
Mill, James 4–6, 11, 297
Mill, John Stua rt 4–12, 40, 97–100, 142,
144–5, 169, 225–8, 270–6, 297–9
Examination 8
On liberty 10–11, 272–3
System of Logic 8–9, 97–100, 144–5
The subjection of women 10 –11, 275
Three Essays on Religion 12, 297–9
mind 192–219
mistake 166
modal logic 116–20
model theory 115
modus ponens 106
money 20
monism 47
moons 41
Moore, G.E. 48, 242–3
moral luck 248–9
Mormons 274
morning star 121–2
motives vs intentions 194
Mozart 258–60
mugwump 109–10
music 258–60
Mussolini, B 287
Mynster, J.P. 18
names 8, 54, 67, 97–8, 104, 122
Napoleon 238
nationalisation 2
natural law 224
natural place 175
natural rights, 224–5, 271
natural selection 24–7, 302–4
naturalistic fallacy 243
Nazism 33, 78, 86, 287
necessity 116–20
neurosis 76
neutralism 182
Newman, John Henry 28– 30, 145–50, 166,
305–8
Apologia pro vita sua 29
Grammar of Assent 29, 305–8
Newton, Isaac 176
INDEX
343