49
ɱɢɜɲɢɣ ɧɚɡɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɬɨɩɥɚɬɮɨɪɦɟɧɧɵɣ, – ɜ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ ɜɟɫɶɦɚ
ɩɨɞɜɢɠɧɨɣ ɩɥɚɬɮɨɪɦɵ, ɜɨɡɧɢɤɲɟɣ ɜ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɤɚɪɟɥɶɫɤɨɣ ɫɤɥɚɞɱɚɬɨɫɬɢ.
ȼ Ⱥɡɢɚɬɫɤɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɋɋɋɊ ɩɨɪɨɞɵ ɩɪɨɬɨɝɟɹ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɵ ɜ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɚɯ
Ⱥɥɞɚɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɳɢɬɚ. ɇɢɠɧɢɣ ɚɪɯɟɣ ɜɵɞɟɥɟɧ ɡɞɟɫɶ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɚɥɞɚɧɫɤɨɣ
ɫɟɪɢɢ, ɫɥɨɠɟɧɧɨɣ ɬɟɥɚɦɢ ɝɪɚɧɭɥɢɬɨɜ, ɚɦɮɢɛɨɥɢɬɨɜ, ɦɪɚɦɨɪɨɜ, ɤɜɚɪɰɢ-
ɬɨɜ, ɨɛɳɟɣ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɨɤɨɥɨ 6 ɤɦ; ɜ ɟɺ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɟ ɧɚɪɹɞɭ ɫ ɚɦɮɢɛɨɥɢɬɚ-
ɦɢ, ɝɧɟɣɫɚɦɢ ɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɸɬɫɹ ɠɟɥɟɡɢɫɬɵɟ ɤɜɚɪɰɢɬɵ, ɦɟɬɚɦɨɪɮɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ
ɤɨɧɝɥɨɦɟɪɚɬɵ, ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɵ ɜɭɥɤɚɧɢɬɨɜ. ɉɨɪɨɞɵ ɧɢɠɧɟɝɨ ɩɪɨɬɟɪɨɡɨɹ,
ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɤɜɚɪɰɢɬɚɦɢ, ɤɨɫɨɫɥɨɢɫɬɵɦɢ ɩɟɫɱɚɧɢɤɚɦɢ ɫɨ ɡɧɚɤɚɦɢ
ɪɹɛɢ ɢ ɬɪɟɳɢɧɚɦɢ ɭɫɵɯɚɧɢɹ, ɞɨɥɨɦɢɬɚɦɢ, ɤɨɧɝɥɨɦɟɪɚɬɚɦɢ, ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟ-
ɧɵ ɜ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɟ ɭɞɨɤɚɧɫɤɨɣ ɫɟɪɢɢ ɨɛɳɟɣ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɨɤɨɥɨ 13 ɤɦ; ɨɬ ɚɪ-
ɯɟɣɫɤɢɯ ɬɨɥɳ ɨɧɚ ɨɬɞɟɥɟɧɚ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɧɵɦ ɧɟɫɨɝɥɚɫɢɟɦ, ɫɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɜ-
ɲɢɦɫɹ ɜ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɛɟɥɨɦɨɪɫɤɨɣ ɫɤɥɚɞɱɚɬɨɫɬɢ, ɨɛɭɫɥɨɜɢɜɲɟɣ ɨɬɦɢɪɚ-
ɧɢɟ ɝɟɨɫɢɧɤɥɢɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ, ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɨɜɚɜɲɟɝɨ ɡɞɟɫɶ ɜ ɚɪɯɟɣɫɤɨɟ
ɜɪɟɦɹ. ɇɚɤɨɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɧɢɠɧɟɩɪɨɬɟɪɨɡɨɣɫɤɢɯ ɨɬɥɨɠɟɧɢɣ ɭɞɨɤɚɧɫɤɨɣ ɫɟ-
ɪɢɢ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɥɨ ɜ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɩɪɨɬɨɩɥɚɬɮɨɪɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ.
ȼ Ⱥɮɪɢɤɟ ɜɵɯɨɞɵ ɞɨɤɟɦɛɪɢɹ ɡɚɧɢɦɚɸɬ 2/3 ɨɛɳɟɣ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɢ ɤɨɧ-
ɬɢɧɟɧɬɚ; ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɞɟɬɚɥɶɧɨ ɨɧɢ ɢɡɭɱɟɧɵ ɧɚ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ ɘɠɧɨ–
Ⱥɮɪɢɤɚɧɫɤɨɣ ɪɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɢ ɢ ɋɜɚɡɢɥɟɧɞɚ. Ɂɞɟɫɶ ɧɚɛɥɸɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ
ɩɨɥɧɵɣ ɪɚɡɪɟɡ ɚɪɯɟɹ, ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɞɫɟɪɢɹɦɢ ɋɜɚɡɢɥɟɧɞ ɢ ȼɢɬɜɚ-
ɬɟɪɫɪɚɧɞ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶɸ, ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ, ɫɜɵɲɟ 15 ɢɫɜɵɲɟ 10 ɤɦ. ɇɚɞɫɟ
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ɪɢɹ ɋɜɚɡɢɥɟɧɞ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɬɢɩɢɱɧɨ ɝɟɨɫɢɧɤɥɢɧɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ; ɨɧɚ
ɩɨɞɪɚɡɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ 4 ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɚ, ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɱɟɬɵɪɺɦ ɫɬɚɞɢɹɦ
ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɝɟɨɫɢɧɤɥɢɧɚɥɢ: ɫɬɚɞɢɹ ɞɪɨɛɥɟɧɢɹ ɞɪɟɜɧɟɝɨ ɮɭɧɞɚɦɟɧɬɚ, ɫɬɚ-
ɞɢɹ ɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɝɪɭɠɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɢɧɬɟɧɫɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɞɜɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɜɭɥɤɚɧɢɡɦɚ,
ɫɬɚɞɢɹ ɩɨɞɧɹɬɢɹ ɢ ɨɫɥɚɛɥɟɧɢɹ ɜɭɥɤɚɧɢɡɦɚ, ɫɬɚɞɢɹ ɧɚɤɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɦɨɥɚɫ-
ɫɨɜɨɣ ɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɪɚɫɱɥɟɧɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɥɶɟɮɚ. ȼɨɡɪɚɫɬ ɧɚɞɫɟɪɢɢ
ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ 3 ɦɥɪɞ. ɥɟɬ. ȼɵɲɟɥɟɠɚɳɚɹ ɧɚɞɫɟɪɢɹ ȼɢɬɜɚɬɟɪɫɪɚɧɞ ɨɬ-
ɞɟɥɟɧɚ ɨɬ ɧɚɞɫɟɪɢɢ ɋɜɚɡɢɥɟɧɞ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɧɨɝɨ ɧɟɫɨɝɥɚɫɢɹ,
ɫɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɜɲɟɝɨɫɹ ɜ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɦɨɳɧɨɣ ɫɤɥɚɞɱɚɬɨɫɬɢ, ɪɚɡɞɟɥɢɜɲɟɣ
ɷɩɨɯɢ ɧɚɤɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɷɬɢɯ ɞɜɭɯ ɧɚɞɫɟɪɢɣ. ȼ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɷɬɨɣ ɫɤɥɚɞɱɚɬɨɫɬɢ
ɝɟɨɫɢɧɤɥɢɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɫɦɟɧɢɥɫɹ ɩɪɨɬɨɩɥɚɬɮɨɪɦɟɧɧɵɦ. ɇɚɞɫɟɪɢɹ
ȼɢɬɜɚɬɟɪɫɪɚɧɞ, ɫɥɨɠɟɧɧɚɹ ɤɨɫɨɫɥɨɢɫɬɵɦɢ ɤɜɚɪɰɢɬɚɦɢ ɫ ɩɪɨɫɥɨɹɦɢ
ɝɥɢɧɢɫɬɵɯ ɫɥɚɧɰɟɜ, ɡɨɥɨɬɨɧɨɫɧɵɦɢ ɭɪɚɧɨɧɨɫɧɵɦɢ ɤɨɧɝɥɨɦɟɪɚɬɚɦɢ,
ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɭɠɟ ɩɪɨɬɨɩɥɚɬɮɨɪɦɟɧɧɵɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ; ɷɬɨ – ɞɪɟɜɧɟɣɲɟɟ
ɩɪɨɬɨɩɥɚɬɮɨɪɦɟɧɧɨɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ, ɫɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɜɲɟɟɫɹ ɨɤɨɥɨ 2,6 ɦɥɪɞ.
ɥɟɬ ɧɚɡɚɞ.
ɇɚ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ ɋɟɜɟɪɧɨɣ Ⱥɦɟɪɢɤɢ ɩɨɪɨɞɵ ɩɪɨɬɨɝɟɹ ɜɵɯɨɞɹɬ ɧɚ
ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ ɜ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɚɯ Ʉɚɧɚɞɫɤɨɝɨ ɳɢɬɚ. Ɂɞɟɫɶ ɚɪɯɟɣɫɤɢɟ ɩɨɪɨɞɵ,
ɨɛɳɟɣ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɨɤɨɥɨ 16 ɤɦ ɩɨɞɪɚɡɞɟɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɧɢɠɧɸɸ (ɜɭɥɤɚɧɨ-
ɝɟɧɧɨ–ɬɟɪɪɢɝɟɧɧɭɸ) ɢɜɟɪɯɧɸɸ (ɬɟɪɪɢɝɟɧɧɭɸ) ɬɨɥɳɢ, ɹɜɥɹɸɳɢɟɫɹ