FTA (изд-во). Flexography: Principles And Practices. Vol.1-6
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108 FLEXOGRAPHY: PRINCIPLES & PRACTICES
Flexographic Technical Association FTA
A technical society incorporated in 1958, whose
membership is composed of flexographic printers
and companies furnishing equipment and supplies
to flexographic printers. FTA promotes, develops
and maintains the advancement of flexography;
works cooperatively with the industry; assists with
the development and maintenance of quality stan-
dards; works to improve flexography by fostering
research, technical development and training; pro-
vides a forum for information and discussion, and
acts in the best interest of the flexographic industry.
FlexSys™
The FlexSys™ training corporation is a “for profit”
business subsidiary of Foundation of FTA.
Foundation of Flexographic
Technical Association FFTA
Incorporated in 1974, the FFTA conducts educa-
tional meetings; publishes educational materials;
participates in or initiates research, and provides
scholarships to students.
GAA
See Gravure Association of America.
GATF
See Graphic Arts Technical Foundation.
Glass Packaging Institute GPI
GPI serves as the voice for the glass container
industry in Washington, D.C. and across the
country. It serves its member companies through
legislative, public relations, promotional and tech-
nical activities.
GPI
See Glass Packaging Institute.
Graphic Arts Technical Foundation GATF
A nonprofit technical and education organization
serving the graphic communications industries.
GATF is consolidated with PIA.
Gravure Association of America GAA
An association which promotes the use of gravure
printing for publication, package and product
printing.
IARC
See International Agency for Research on Cancer.
International Agency for
Research on Cancer IARC
Part of the World Health Organization, IARC’s mis-
sion is to coordinate and conduct research on the
causes of human cancer, the methods of carcino-
gens and to develop scientific strategies for can-
cer control.
International Color Consortium ICC
The International Color Consortium was estab-
lished in 1993 by eight industry vendors for the
purpose of creating, promoting and encouraging
the standardization and evolution of an open, ven-
dor-neutral, cross-platform color management
system architecture and components.
International Organization
for Standardization ISO
A worldwide federation of national standards bod-
ies from some 100 countries. Their mission is to
promote the development of standardization and
related activities in the world, with a view toward
facilitating the international exchange of goods
and services, and to developing cooperation in
the spheres of intellectual, scientific, technologi-
cal and economic activity.
International Prepress Association IPA
A trade association consisting of over 300 of the
world's leading graphic communications compa-
nies and 60 graphic arts suppliers. Members take
advantage of IPA resources to make well-informed
decisions for a productive and profitable future.
IPA
See International Prepress Association.
National Institute for Occupational
Safety and Health NIOSH
A federal agency that tests and certifies respirato-
ry protective devices and air-sampling detector
tubes, recommends occupational exposure limits
for various substances and assists in occupation-
al safety and health investigations and research.
National Institute of Standards and Technology
Established by Congress to assist industry in the
development of technology needed to improve
product quality, to modernize manufacturing
process, to ensure product reliability and to facili-
tate rapid commercialization of products based on
scientific discovery.
National Response Center
The federal operations center that receives notifi-
cation of all releases of oil and hazardous sub-
stances into the environment. The phone number
is 1-800-424-8802.
NESCAUM
See Northeast States for Coordinated Air Use
Management.
NIOSH
See National Institute for Occupational Safety and
Health.
NIST
See National Institute of Standards and
Technology.
Northeast States for Coordinated
Air Use Management
An interstate association of air quality control
divisions in the northeast United States.
Occupational Safety and
Health Administration OSHA
US Department of Labor agency that sets health
and safety regulations.
OSHA
See Occupational Safety and Health Administration.
PIA
See Printing Industries of America.
PNEAC
See Printers’ National Environmental Assistance
Center.
Printers’ National Environmental
Assistance Center PNEAC
A technical assistance center that provides infor-
mation about environmental impacts of printing
and effective means to achieve compliance with
environmental regulations. For more information,
go to http://www.pneac.org.
Printing Industries of America PIA
A trade association devoted to promoting pro-
grams, services and an environment to help its
printer members operate profitably.
TAPPI
See Technical Association of the Pulp and Paper.
Industry.
Technical Association of the
Pulp and Paper Industry
The world’s largest professional organization ded-
icated to the paper and pulp industries.
Underwriters’ Laboratories of Canada ULC
A safety, certification, testing, quality registration
and standards development organization dedicat-
ed entirely to the protection of life and property.
ULC
See Underwriters’ Laboratories of Canada.
United States Department of Transportation DOT
Federal agency that promotes safe and efficient
transportation system.
United States Environmental
Protection Agency EPA
An independent regulatory agency of the execu-
tive branch of the United States government. The
USEPA’s mission is to control and abate pollution
in the area of air, water, solid waste, pesticides,
noise and radiation. Offices include:
OAQPS: Office of Air Quality Planning and
Standards.
OAR: Office of Air and Radiation.
OECA: Office of Enforcement and Compliance
Assurance.
OPPT: Office of Pollution Prevention and Toxics.
OSW: Office of Solid Waste.
OSWER: Office of Solid Waste and Emergency
Response.
OW: Office of Water.
United States Food and Drug
Administration FDA
The government agency responsible for the
approval of food additives. Inks, coatings and
other packaging materials coming in direct con-
tact with food or drugs must be shown to be
non-migrating, or must be made only from raw
materials that are known to be harmless and are
listed in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21.
ORGANIZATIONS 109
KEY:
Barcode
Design
Environment
General
Ink
Mounting/ Proofing
Plates
Prepress
Press
Process Color
Quality
Substrate
CHAPTER 3
Index
A
additive color, II: 114
air chucks, VI: 60-61
airflow
reduction of, III: 9
air shafts, VI: 58-61
analog proofs
laminate, II: 96
overlay, II: 96
single-color, II: 96
aniline, I: 13-15
anilox roll, I: 3, 14, 17, 25, 26, 27, 28-29, 30,
32; II: 38; IV: 73-80; VI: 21, 93, 100, 102, 109-
110, 114, 118-119, 123-124, 126, 127, 132,
135, 149, 224, 225, 226, 230
banded, IV: 79
cell structure, I: 23; IV: 5, 43-74, 78
ceramic-coated, I: 16, 29; IV: 74
corrugated press, VI: 221
laser engraving, IV: 74
maintenance, IV: 79-80
mechanical engraving, IV: 73
narrow-web press, VI: 177, 178, 181, 184
selection, I: 28; IV: 77-79
volumetric carrying capacity, IV: 75
wide-web press, VI: 194-197, 203, 204, 205
ANSI, III: 64, 71, 72, 73, 119
anvil rolls, VI: 25
azeotropes, III: 7
B
bag-folds, IV: 83
bar code
application identifiers, III: 59, 62, 63
Calibrated Conformance Standard Test
Card for EAN/ UPC Symbol Verifiers,
III: 73
data identifiers, III: 59
design considerations
aspect ratios, III: 64
bar-width ratio (BWR), II: 43: III: 60-61,
68, 74
color, II: 43; III: 65-66, 74
digital bar code, III: 68-69
guard bars, III: 61
location, III: 66, 67
magnification factor, III: 64
orientation, II: 43, 86; III: 66, 67
resolution, III: 68, 69
size, III: 64-65
substrate, III: 66, 70
“X” dimension, III: 60, 68-69
error checking, III: 62
function characters, III: 58
human-readable text, III: 61
quality of,
ANSI symbol grade, III: 70-71
ANSI/UCC5, III: 61, 63, 70-71, 73
ANSI/UCC6, III: 58, 68
bar-width reduction, III: 64-65
film masters, III: 67-68
press characterization, III: 64
Printability Gauge, III: 64-65
quiet zones, III: 61
scan profile grade, III: 71-72
scan reflectance profile, III: 71, 72
types of,
Code 128, III: 58, 63
Code 3-of-9 (Code 39), III: 57, 58, 63
EAN-8, III: 61
EAN-13, III: 61
EAN/UPC, III: 56-57, 60, 61, 63, 64,
68-69
Interleaved 2-of-5. See ITF.
ITF, III: 57-58, 61, 62, 63, 66, 68, 72
SCC-14, III: 59
UPC-A, III: 61
UCC/EAN, III: 56, 61, 63
UCC/EAN-14, III: 59
UCC/EAN-128, III: 58-59, 68
verification, III: 73
printing, III: 79
bare cylinder, VI: 137
bearers, IV: 13, 14-15, 17, 18, 19, 55, 56, 57
bearings
needle, VI: 143
plain-sleeve, VI: 141-142
rolling, VI: 142-143, 148
best available control technology, III: 12
bitmap image
converting, II: 35
defined, II: 35
resolution of, II: 35, 68
rotating before importing, II: 37
INDEX 113
Index for Volumes 1 thru 6
114 FLEXOGRAPHY: PRINCIPLES & PRACTICES
blends, II: 31-32, 45-46, 47, 77, 99
brand identification, II: 11
C
catalysts, III: 8-9
life span, III: 9
catalytic oxidation, III: 8-9
central impression press, I: 13, 14, 16, 23; II:
28, 29; IV: 67, 101; VI: 7-10
central tendency, III: 121
chambered doctor blade, IV: 72-73, 74
chill drums, VI: 96-97
chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), III: 15
chroma, II: 120, 122; IV: 22, 53, 54, 65
CIE, II: 118, 119
CIE’94, II: 121, 145
CI press drives, VI: 139-140
digital-servo, VI: 140
direct, VI: 139
line-shaft, VI: 140
quadrant, VI: 140
Clean Air Act, I: 16; III: 5-15
amendments of 1990, III: 5
National Ambient Air Quality Standards
(NAAQS), III: 5, 6
New Source Review, III: 11-13
Title V Permitting Program, III: 10-11
cleanup procedures
corrugated press, VI: 217-221
narrow-web press, VI: 198-200
wide-web press, VI: 203-206
Clean Water Act, III: 25-27
discharge requirements, III: 25-26
silver recovery, III: 27
storm water permits, III: 26-27
wastewater discharge, III: 25
CMS, see color management system
CMY color model, II: 114, 118, 121, 140
color
defined, II: 113
differences, II: 139
gamut, II: 117, 121-122
maintaining consistent, II: 128
matching, II: 133
metarism, II: 121, 126
specifying, II: 73
proofing, II: 116-117, 122, 127, 128-129,
133-141
properties of, II: 119-120
spectrum, II: 113-114
spectra, II: 113
systems for managing, II: 127-129
color management, II: 56, 128; IV: 50-51
color matching system, II: 132
color measurement, IV: 52-53
colorimeter, IV: 56
color matching, II: 137; IV: 56-59
L*a*b, IV: 53-55
L*C*h°, IV: 53-55
spectrophotometer, IV: 56
color model, see CMY, RGB, process color
(CMYK)
color proofs, II: 49, 127
color rendering index, II: 100, 118
color separations
flexo vs. offset, II: 69
color space, II: 119-121
color theory, IV: 51
color matching theory, IV: 56-57
color tolerancing, IV: 54-55
metamerism, IV: 52
combination screening, II: 40
composite proof, IV: 82
Comprehensive Environmental
Response, Compensation and Liability
Act, III: 23-24
reporting chemicals, III: 23
reporting requirements, III: 24
Superfund, III: 23
toxic release inventory, III: 24
comprehensive roughs, II: 22
computer-to-sleeve, IV: 94-95, 96-97
computer software
drawing, II: 47, 51
page layout, II: 52
raster image, II: 37, 46, 53
special effects, II: 54
trapping, II: 38
computer workstations
open architecture, II: 85
proprietary, II: 85
concept proof, II: 93
continuous-tone art
defined, II: 37
scanning, II: 43
contract proof
analog, II: 95
digital, II: 95
profiled, II: 95
control charts, III: 123-124
control target, II: 131, 140-141; III: 106
conventional screening, II: 40, 68, 91
cooling rolls, VI: 82
corrugated
board construction, IV: 142-143
caliper, IV: 144
container, I: 13; IV: 146
flute integrity, IV: 143
substrates, IV: 145
warped, IV: 145
washboarding, IV: 144
corrugated board, IV: 129, 138, 141-146
physical properties, IV: 141-143
corrugated-postprint press, I: 3, 6, 17, 30; VI:
98-99, 207-221
checking color, VI: 214
cleanup procedures, VI: 217-221
doctor blade, VI: 212-213, 219-220
feed device, VI: 209
feed gates, VI: 219
feed mechanism, VI: 207
fountain roll, VI: 212, 213, 219
impression (setting), VI: 213, 214
ink distribution, VI: 211
inking, VI: 211, 212
inks, VI: 98-99
plate mounting, VI: 210, 211, 218
print stations, VI: 206, 210, 211-212, 215,
217, 219
pull rolls, VI: 207, 211
quality checks, VI: 216
setting up, VI: 207-214
sheet transport, VI: 112, 117, 118-119
vacuum and belts, VI: 111, 114, 116
vacuum and rollers, VI: 110
pull rollers, VI: 110
supply assurance, VI: 207
corrugated press, II: 28
counter-impression roll, VI: 109-110
creaser/die cutter, VI: 116
cropping bitmap images, II: 37
CTP, see direct-to-plate
CTS, see computer-to-sleeve
customer service
estimating, II: 105
quoting, II: 105
cutback curve, II: 88, 93, 133
D
DCS (desktop color separation) file format,
II: 59-60, 81
delta E/(D)E, II: 75, 120-121
densitometer, II: 100, 101-102, 123; IV: 55-56
density, II: 70, 90, 100, 101, 120-121, 124
solid-ink, II: 100, 130, 137
design (packaging)
consumer considerations, II: 14-16
definition, II: 3
development, II: 17-18
for flexo,II: 36, 55
merchandising considerations, II: 10-11,
13
objectives, II: 3, 8-9, 10, 19, 21
presentation, II: 23, 24
production conderations, II: 13, 18-19, 26
design elements
die line II: 32, 50
halftone images, II: 37
illustrations, II: 32, 55
layers,II: 50, 52
pattern fill, II: 34
photography, II: 36
type, II: 26
design roll, I: 22; IV: 37-41
artwork, IV: 40
engraving the cylinder, IV: 40
laser-engraved, IV: 38, 96
proofing and inspection of, IV: 40-41
die cutting, VI: 24-33, 189
cutting modes, VI: 28
die-cutting stations, VI: 24
platen die cutting, VI: 102, 103, 108, 112,
115, 121
problem areas, VI: 30-31
rotary die cutting, VI: 26, 28-30, 102, 106,
112, 117, 121, 127
safety, VI: 176
shapes, VI: 28
substrate, VI: 26
tools,VI: 28-30
digital bar code, III: 68-69
digital photography, II: 37, 71-72
digital proofs
continuous ink-jet, II: 99
drop-on-demand ink jet, II: 97
dye sublimation, II: 98
electrophotography, II: 97
wax transfer, II: 98
direct-to-plate (dtp), IV: 41-43, 96
ink-jet mask, IV: 43
integral mask, IV: 42
laser ablation, IV: 42
doctor blades, I: 20, 29; VI: 170, 181, 183-
184, 185, 186
INDEX 115
116 FLEXOGRAPHY: PRINCIPLES & PRACTICES
dot gain, II: 36, 39, 70, 87, 88, 100, 127, 133-
135, 142
dot shape, II: 90, 91, 99, 102
down-folder, VI: 100, 106
dryers, I: 16, 18, 25; VI: 80-82
air flow, VI: 80
air temperature, VI: 81
air velocity, VI: 81
air volume, VI: 81
interstation dryers, VI: 80-81
maintenance, VI: 150
main tunnel dryer, VI: 80-81
time, VI: 81
dry offset, see letterset
DTP, see direct-to-plate
dual-gear systems, VI: 139
durometer, IV: 24-25, 32, 46
dual, IV: 25, 37
measuring, IV: 46-47
dyes, I: 20; IV: 5, 23, 27, 87
E
EB varnishing, VI: 95
emergency equipment, VI: 171
emergency stops, VI: 171
EPS
simplifying art in, II: 53
working with, II: 52, 60, 82
F
file formats
for graphics, II: 57
film drill, IV: 86
film negative, IV: 5, 24, 27, 34, 42, 52
exposure, IV: 30, 32
properties, II: 90-92
requirements, IV: 7-8, 9, 27
films
polyester, IV: 155-158
polyethylene, IV: 162-166
polypropylene, IV: 158-161
polystyrene, IV: 158-161
polyvinyl chloride (pvc), IV: 155
pressure-sensitive, IV: 150
film treating, VI: 202
corona discharge, VI: 90
stations, VI: 90
fingerprinting, see press characterization
FIRST, II: 42, 61, 80, 82, 89, 91, 123, 125, 128,
129, 131, 133, 140, 141; III: 64, 89, 106
flexo folder-gluer, VI: 102, 110, 112-113, 116-
117, 118, 120, 121, 134-139
flexography
advantages, I: 4
applications, I: 4-5
definition, I: 3
early development, I: 13-14
variations, I: 33
flexo offset, I: 12
flexo rolls
balancing, VI: 128, 129
deflection, VI: 131
forces on bearings, VI: 129-130
modulus of elasticity, VI: 131-132
total indicated runout (TIR), VI: 131
folding-carton press, VI: 10
fonts, II: 27, 29-30, 58, 60, 61, 78
Postcript, II: 29
TrueType, II: 29
former-guide marks, IV: 83
fountain roll, I: 3, 25, 26-27, 30; IV: 13, 64, 68-
71
freestanding off-line press, VI: 124
G
gamut, color, see color gamut
GCMI, III: 66, 70
GCR, (gray component replacement), II: 41,
53, 70, 72, 80, 82
gear backlash, VI: 135, 140
gear-driven press, VI: 109, 119-120, 122
gear drives, VI: 132
bevel, VI: 134, 148
central impression, VI: 139-140
digital-servo, VI: 140-141
helical, VI: 133, 148
line-shaft, VI: 140
spur, VI: 132
worm, VI: 134
gear mounting, IV: 18, 67, 70; VI: 138-141
gear pitch, I: 32; VI: 134, 136, 137, 139-140
circumferential, VI: 137, 139, 157, 159
diametral, VI: 137, 138-139, 153-156
module, VI: 137, 139, 158-163
gear train
pitch diameter, VI: 136-138, 139-140
repeat length, I: 32; VI: 136-137, 139
gradations, see blends
gravure, II: 13
gray balance, II: 141
H
halftone cell, II: 42
halftone dot, II: 42, 99
halftones
reproducing, II: 42-43
halftone screen, II: 43, 68
defined, II: 37, 90
hazardous air pollutants (HAPs), III: 13-14
common, III: 13
emission standards, III: 13
NESHAP, III: 13-14
hazardous material
disposal of, VI: 175, 191, 206
labels, VI: 144
hazardous waste manifest, III: 41
high-fidelity color printing, II: 41
histograms, III: 122
hue, II: 76, 101, 120, 122, 124; IV: 8, 18, 22,
51, 53-54, 56, 57, 65, 105
hue error, II: 124
I
ICC profile, II: 56, 70-71, 80, 95, 128, 133,
137
illustrations
preparing for imaging, II: 34
simplifying, II: 34
illustration techniques, II: 32-33
imaging
errors, II: 29, 30, 34, 38, 40, 46, 55
preparing files for, II: 55
reducing time for, II: 57
impression cylinder, I: 30; IV: 62, 64, 66-67,
70-71, 75, 76, 78, 79, 80, 98, 99, 104
ink, IV: 22, 23, 24, 39, 45, 48, 53, 54
adding, VI: 183, 187-188, 200-201, 215-216
additives, IV: 32-34
adhesion, IV: 4, 8, 9, 10, 146, 160, 165
adhesion tests, VI: 189, 200, 202
assembly, IV: 61-62
catalytic, IV: 40
characteristics, IV: 34-36, 132
cleanup, VI: 147, 148, 151, 169, 171, 176,
178, 190, 191, 203-206, 218-220
climatic effects, IV: 97-99
coatings and adhesives, IV: 7, 8, 10, 11,
12, 14, 24, 41-42, 165
color, IV: 8, 21-22
colorants, IV: 23
color matching, IV: 22
cost as applied (ink value),IV: 112-114
distribution, I: 30; IV: 103
distribution unit, VI: 183, 196, 209-210
drying, IV: 6, 10, 11, 14, 24, 31, 32, 34, 35,
38, 39, 40, 41, 135, 144, 160; VI: 100, 124-
125, 126, 177, 184, 187, 197, 200, 213,
214-215, 221, 223, 224, 225, 229, 230, 231
dyes, IV: 5, 23, 27, 87
electron-beam cured, IV: 41-42
formulation, IV: 37-39; IV: 3, 45
fountains, VI: 14, 124, 136, 148, 184, 188
ink metering, I: 3, 14, 26, 28, 30; IV: 92, 93,
103, 104, 113; VI: 25, 110, 112-113, 114,
184, 194, 212-213
pH, IV: 93-95; VI: 185-187, 198, 214-215
control, IV: 73
measurement, IV: 94-95
pigments, IV: 23-29
fluorescent, IV: 27
inorganic, IV: 24, 25-27
metallic, IV: 27
organic, IV: 25
pearlescent, IV: 29
thermochromatic, IV: 29
press-side adjustment, IV: 70, 71
proofing, IV: 49, 59-66, 112
pumps, IV: 34, 46, 48, 68-69, 71, 80-81
resins, IV: 29-31
solvent-based, IV: 5, 6, 36, 39, 40, 42, 43
solvents, IV: 31-32
substrates, IV: 3, 5, 6, 9, 11, 12, 13-20, 132,
133-135, 136-140, 144
systems
dispensing, IV: 48, 49, 63-64
ink-blending, IV: 47, 49, 61, 63-64
ink-distribution, IV: 68-74, 103
ink-metering, IV: 9, 34, 35, 37, 67, 68-71
ink pumps, IV: 44, 80-81
proofing, IV: 49, 165
tolerancing, IV: 64-66
thixotropy, IV: 90, 91
transfer, VI: 108, 111, 137, 149, 195; IV: 3,
5, 6, 7, 10, 24, 26, 40, 53, 54
UV-cured, IV: 41-42; UV curing, VI: 23, 95-
96, 190, 224, 225
viscosity, VI: 185-187, 198, 200, 201, 213,
214-215, 225, 226, 228, 230, 231
control, IV: 31-32, 34, 40, 58-59, 67, 88
measurement, IV: 91-92
water-based, IV: 37-39; IV: 29, 53
ink appearance, IV: 18
inkroom, IV: 47, 48, 49
equipment, IV: 50
safety, IV: 49
procedures, IV: 49-50
inks
catalytic, IV: 40
electron-beam cured, IV: 41-42
process, IV: 9, 10, 104
INDEX 117
118 FLEXOGRAPHY: PRINCIPLES & PRACTICES
solvent-based, I: 20-21; IV: 5, 6, 36, 39, 40,
42, 43, 148, 154, 157
UV, I: 21; IV: 41-42, 146, 149
water-based, I: 5, 16, 18, 20-21; IV: 5,6, 37-
39, 130, 154, 157
ink station, VI: 105, 122, 173, 175, 178, 215,
220
ink test
acid/alkalai resistance, IV: 17
block resistance, IV: 14
boiling water resistance, IV: 17
coefficient of friction, IV: 19
color measurement, IV: 18
crinkle adhesion, IV: 14
fade resistance, IV: 19
gloss, IV: 19
heat resistance, IV: 15
ice-water crinkle test, IV: 16
image detail, IV: 19
lamination adhesion, IV: 14
moisture bleed, IV: 16
moisture vapor transmission resistance,
IV: 16
odor, IV: 20
oil resistance, IV: 17
opacity/contrast ratio, IV: 19
plasticizer bleed resistance, IV: 18
print density, IV: 18
rub resistance, IV: 15
scratch resistance, IV: 14
soap and detergent resistance, IV: 17
substrate adhesion, IV: 13
tone quality, IV: 19
transfer resistance, IV: 16
ink trap, II: 124, 125, 131, 133, 137, 141
in-line press, II: 29; IV: 67, 81; in-line press,
VI: 10
ISO 9000 System, III: 108-112
benefits of, III: 110
implementation of, III: 110
ISO registration, III: 110
process control, III: 111
requirements, III: 109
standard operating procedures, III: 110-
111
J
job assembly, II: 65, 79, 80, 84-88
job jacket (job history sheet), VI: 178, 194
K
K factor, II: 87; IV: 51-52
L
L*a*b*, II: 119-120, 125, 128, 129, 131, 133,
137-138, 139, 141
laminates, IV: 147-151
laminating, VI: 92-95
solid adhesive laminating, VI: 94
laser ablation, IV: 37-38, 43
L*C*h°, II: 119, 120, 122, 125
letterpress, I: 6-7
letterset, I: 11
lightness, II: 119, 120, 122; IV: 22, 53, 54, 61,
65
light source
A, II: 118
D50, II: 118
D65, II: 118
standard, II: 118
line screen, see screen ruling
line shaft-driven press, VI: 120-121
lithography, I: 7-8
lockout switch, VI: 171
lockout/tagout, III: 33-34
M
Malcolm Baldrige National Quality Award,
III: 113-115, 119
criteria for, III: 114-115
Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS), III: 31,
42, 50
matrix, IV: 13, 19, 20
making the matrix, IV: 14-16
mold, IV: 4, 10, 13
deep-relief, IV: 14, 16
shallow-relief, IV: 13, 16
molding (vulcanizer) press, IV: 12-13, 16,
14, 18, 19, 24, 47
temperature, IV: 15, 16, 17
vulcanizing, IV: 13, 15, 16, 26, 32, 39
molding the matrix, IV: 16-17
troubleshooting, IV: 55
maximum achievable control technology,
III: 13
metal masters, IV: 10-12
micro dots, II: 91; IV: 3, 2694
military standard (MIL-STD-105E), III: 98,
99
moiré, II: 36, 90, 91, 99
N
narrow-web presses, I: 16, 21; II: 27, 28, 43;
VI: 12-33, 177-192
advantages, VI: 4
air shafts, VI: 59