Day A. Mining chemicals hand book

(continued on next page)

To convert Multiply by To obtain

square meters

square miles

square millimeters

square yards

temperature (°C.) + 273

temperature (°C.) + 17.78

temperature (°F.) + 460

temperature (°F.) –32

tons (long)

tons (metric)

tons (short)

tons (short)/sq. it.

tons (short)/sq. ft.

tons (short)/sq. in.

tons of water/24 hrs.

watts

2.471 x 10

-4

1.0 x 10

4

1.076 x 10

1

1.55 x 10

3

3.861 x 10

-7

1.0 x 10

6

1.196

6.40 x 10

2

2.788 x 10

7

2.590

2.590 x 10

6

3.098 x 10

6

1.0 x 10

-2

1.076 x 10

-5

1.55 x 10

-3

2.066 x 10

-4

8.361 x 10

3

9.0

1.296 x 10

3

8.361 x 10

-1

3.228 x 10

-7

8.361 x 10

5

1.0

1.8

1.0

5/9

1.016 x 10

3

2.24 x 10

3

1.12

1.0 x 10

3

2.205 x 10

3

9.0718 x 10

2

3.2 x 10

4

2.9166 x 10

4

2.0 x 10

3

2.43 x 10

3

8.9287 x 10

-1

9.078 x 10

-1

9.765 x 10

3

1.389 x 10

1

1.406 x 10

6

2.0 x 10

3

8.333 x 10

1

1.6643 x 10

-1

1.3349

3.4129

acres

sq. cms.

sq. ft.

sq. inches

sq. miles

sq. millimeters

sq. yards

acres

sq. ft.

sq. kms.

sq. meters

sq. yards

sq. cms.

sq. ft.

sq. inches

acres

sq. cms.

sq. ft.

sq. inches

sq. meters

sq. miles

sq. millimeters

absolute temperature (°K.)

temperature (°F.)

absolute temperature (°R.)

temperature (°C.)

kilograms

pounds

tons (short)

kilograms

pounds

kilograms

ounces

ounces (troy)

pounds

pounds (troy)

tons (long)

tons (metric)

kgs./sq. meter

pounds/sq. in.

kgs./sq. meter

pounds/sq. in.

pounds of water/hr.

gallons/min.

cu. ft./hr.

btu/hr.

W

T

Conversion factors

289

To convert Multiply by To obtain

Conversion factors (continued)

watts

watts (abs.)

watt-hours

weeks

yards

years

5.688 x 10

-2

4.427 x 10

1

7.378 x 10

-1

1.341 x 10

-3

1.36 x 10

-3

1.433 x 10

-2

1.0 x 10

-3

1.0

3.413

2.656 x 10

3

8.605 x 10

2

1.341 x 10

-3

8.605 x 10

-1

3.672 x 10

2

1.0 x 10

-3

1.68 x 10

2

1.008 x 10

4

6.048 x 10

5

9.144 x 10

1

9.144 x 10

-4

9.144 x 10

-1

4.934 x 10

-4

5.682 x 10

-4

9.144 x 10

2

3.65256 x 10

2

8.7661 x 10

3

btu/min.

ft.-lbs./min.

ft.-lbs./sec.

horsepower

horsepower (metric)

kg.-calories/min.

kilowatts

joules/sec.

btu

foot-lbs.

gram-calories

horsepower-hours

kilogram-calories

kilogram-meters

kilowatt-hours

hours

minutes

seconds

centimeters

kilometers

meters

miles (nautical)

miles (statute)

millimeters

days (mean solar)

hours (mean solar)

Y

Gas constants (R)

R = 0.0821 (atm.) (liter)/(g-mole) (°K)

R = 1.987 cal./(g-mole) (°K)

R = 1.987 Btu/(lb.-mole) (°R)

R = 1.987 chu/(lb.-mole) (°K)

R = 8.314 joules/(g-mole) (°K)

R = 1.546 (ft.-lb. force)/(lb.-mole) (°R)

R = 10.73 (lb.-force/sq. in.) (cu. ft.)/(lb.-mole) (°R)

R = 18510 (lb.-force/sq. in.) (cu. in.)/(lb.-mole) (°R)

R = 0.7302 (atm.) (cu. ft.)/(lb.-mole) (°R)

R = 8.48 x 105 (Kg./m2) (cu. cm.)/(lb.-mole) (°K)

Acceleration of gravity (standard)

g = 32.17 ft./sec.2 = 980.6 cm./sec.2

Velocity of sound in dry air @ 0°C and 1 atm.

33,136 cm./sec. = 1,089 ft./sec.

Heat of fusion of water

79.7 cal./g = 144 Btu/lb.

Heat of vaporization of water @ 1.0 atm.

540 cal./g = 970 Btu/lb

Specific heat of air

Cp = 0.238 cal./(g) (°C)

Density of dry air @ 0°C and 760 mm.

0.001293 g/cu. cm.

Useful physical constants

291

Useful physical constants

Periodic Table of the elements

43

Tc

(98)

42

Mo

95.94

41

Nb

92.9064

40

Zr

91.22

39

Y

88.9059

38

Sr

87.62

37

Rb

85.4678

75

Re

186.207

74

W

183.85

73

Ta

180.9479

72

Hf

178.49

57-71

Unh

168.9342

56

Ba

137.33

55

Cs

132.9054

107

?

168.9342

106

Unh

(263)

105

Unp

(262)

104

Unq

(261)

89-103

Unh

168.9342

88

Ra

226.0254

87

Fr

(223)

60

Nd

144.24

59

Pr

140.9077

58

Ce

140.12

57

La

138.9055

92

U

238.0289

91

Pa

231.0359

90

Th

232.0381

89

Ac

227.0278

25

Mn

54.9380

24

Cr

51.996

23

V

50.9415

22

Ti

47.88

21

Sc

44.9559

20

Ca

40.08

19

K

39.0983

12

Mg

24.305

11

Na

22.98977

4

Be

9.01218

3

Li

6.941

1

H

1.0079

Lanthanides

Actinides

3B 4B 5B 6B 7B

2A

1A

GROUPS

TRANSITION

PERIODS

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

Mining Chemicals Handbook

292

44

Ru

101.07

45

Rh

102.9055

46

Pd

106.42

47

Ag

107.868

48

Cd

112.41

49

In

114.82

50

Sn

118.69

51

Sb

121.75

52

Te

127.60

53

I

126.9045

54

Xe

131.29

76

Os

190.2

77

Ir

192.22

78

Pt

195.08

79

Au

196.9665

80

Hg

200.59

81

Tl

204.383

82

Pb

207.2

83

Bi

208.9804

84

Po

(209)

85

At

(210)

86

Rn

(222)

61

Pm

(145)

62

Sm

150.36

63

Eu

151.96

64

Gd

157.25

65

Tb

158.9254

66

Dy

162.50

67

Ho

164.9304

68

Er

167.26

69

Tm

168.9342

70

Yb

173.14

71

Lu

174.967

93

Np

237.0482

94

Pu

244

95

Am

(243)

96

Cm

(247)

97

Bk

(247)

98

Cf

(251)

99

Es

(252)

100

Fm

(257)

101

Md

(258)

102

No

(259)

103

Lr

(260)

26

Fe

55.847

27

Co

58.9332

28

Ni

58.69

29

Cu

63.546

30

Zn

65.38

31

Ga

69.72

32

Ge

72.59

33

As

74.9216

34

Se

78.96

35

Br

79.904

36

Kr

83.80

13

Al

26.98154

14

Si

28.0855

15

P

30.97376

16

S

32.06

17

Cl

35.453

18

Ar

39.948

5

B

10.81

6

C

12.011

7

N

14.0067

8

O

15.9994

9

F

18.998403

10

Ne

20.179

2

He

4.00260

The heavy line approximately separates

the metallic elements (left of the line)

from the non-metallic elements.

8B 1B 2B

3A 4A 5A 6A 7A

8A

2

He

4.00260

atomic number

atomic weight

ELEMENTS

Periodic table of the elements

293

NOTES

Corporate Headquarters

Cytec Industries Inc.

Five Garret Mountain Plaza

West Paterson, NJ 07424 USA

Tel: (973) 357-3100

Product Referral: (973) 357-3193

Fax: (973) 357-3117

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Phoenix, AZ 85034 USA

Tel: (602) 470-1446

Fax: (602) 470-5030

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Los Orfebres 347, Parque Industrial, La Reina

Santiago – CHILE 7880032

Tel: (56) 2-275 0748

Fax: (56) 2-273 6423

Regional Office for Europe, Africa and the Middle East

Cytec Industries BV

Bowling Park Drive

Bradford BD4 7TT

West Yorkshire, ENGLAND

Tel: (44) 1274-733891

Fax: (44) 1274-724693

Australia, Baulkham Hills

Cytec Australia Holdings Pty Ltd.

Suite 1, Level 1, Norwest Quay

21 Solent Circuit

Baulkham Hills, NSW 2153

AUSTRALIA

Tel: (61) 2-9846-6200

Fax: (61) 2-9659-9776

Up dates to this edition are ongoing. Contact us at Cytec.Mining@ cytec.com

Day A. Mining chemicals hand book

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