Дахно І.І. Право Європейського Союзу: Англо-Українсько-Російський Глосарій
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231
missioners, the «lar
g
er»
countries have acce
p
te
d
losin
g
their secon
d
Commissioner in return
for a stron
g
er voice
within the Council.
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Western Euro
p
ean
Union (WEU)
Set u
p
in 1948 b
y
the
Treat
y
of Brussels, the
WEU is a European or-
ganisation for the pur-
p
oses of coo
p
eration on
defence and securit
y
. I
t
consists of 28 countries
with four differen
t
statuses: Member States,
Associate Members, Ob-
servers and Associate
Partners. All EU coun-
tries are full Membe
r
States exce
p
t Denmark,
Ireland Austria, Finlan
d
and Sweden, which have
observer status. The six
Associate Members are
the Czech Re
p
ublic,
Hungary, Iceland, Nor-
way, Poland and Turkey,
and there are seven As-
sociate Partners: Bul-
g
aria, Estonia, Latvia,
Lithuania, Romania,
Slovakia and Slovenia.
The Treaty of Amster-
dam made the WEU an
«integral part of the de-
velopment of the Union»
by giving it an opera-
tional ca
p
abilit
y
in the
field of defence. The
WEU
p
la
y
ed a ma
j
o
r
role in the first Peters-
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b
er
g
tasks, such as the
p
olice detachment in
Mostar or coo
p
eration
with the police in Alba-
nia. However, it now
seems to have abandoned
that role in favour of de-
velo
p
in
g
the Union’s
own structures and capa-
b
ilities in the s
p
here of
the common forei
g
n an
d
securit
y
p
olic
y
(
CFSP
)
.
The transfer of the
WEU’s operational ca-
p
abilities to the Union
attest to this. The WEU’s
subsidiar
y
bodies, the
Security Studies Institute
and the Satellite Centre,
were hived off to the
Union on
1 Januar
y
2002. The
Treaty of Nice also de-
leted from the Treat
y
on
European Union a num-
ber of provisions con-
cerning relations be-
tween the WEU and the
Union. The WEU’s main
remaining area of re-
sponsibility is Arti-
cle V — collective de-
fence. The transfer of
that res
p
onsibilit
y
to the
Union seems to have
been deferred.
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Withdrawal (of the
benefit of a block
exemption)
Possibility for the Com-
mission (or
>
6) 5-
% ( -
D+ /
') 5-
( -
> — -
233
in certain cases for the
national com
p
etition
authorities
)
to withdraw
the benefit of exem
p
tion
from the
p
rohibition of
Article 81
(
1
)
EC Treat
y
g
ranted to an a
g
reemen
t
by
a block exem
p
tion
regulation. The Commis-
sion ma
y
withdraw the
benefit of a block ex-
em
p
tion if it considers
that specific circum-
stances, which are men-
tioned b
y
the relevan
t
block exemption regula-
tion, brin
g
about the
need of a closer exami-
nation of possible anti-
competitive effects of the
agreement.
See: Article 7 of Council
Re
g
ulation No 19/65/EEC
as amended b
y
Article
1(4) of Council Regula-
tion
(
EC
)
No 1215/1999
of 10 June 1999.
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................................. 3
1......................................... 7
'......................................... 22
#......................................... 25
D......................................... 78
E ......................................... 85
F ......................................... 137
G......................................... 139
H......................................... 142
I.......................................... 145
J.......................................... 149
L ......................................... 150
M......................................... 153
N......................................... 159
O......................................... 160
P ......................................... 162
Q......................................... 175
R......................................... 179
S ......................................... 182
T ......................................... 211
U......................................... 226
W......................................... 229
НАВЧАЛЬНЕ ВИДАННЯ
Іван Іванович ДАХНО
ПРАВО ЄВРОПЕЙСЬКОГО СОЮЗУ:
АНГЛОУКРАЇНСЬКОРОСІЙСЬКИЙ
ГЛОСАРІЙ
Керівник видавничих проектів – Б.А.Сладкевич
Друкується в авторській редакції
Дизайн обкладинки – Б.В. Борисов
Підписано до друку 03.08.2007. Формат 60x84 1/16.
Друк офсетний. Гарнітура PetersburgC.
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Свідоцтво ДК №2458 від 30.03.2006