Cromartie Alan. The Constitutionalist Revolution: An Essay on the History of England, 1450-1642 (Ideas in Context)
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Index
Abbot, George 169, 170, 244–6
Abbot, Robert 169–70, 245, 247
Abridgements 42, 182–3, 206, 207
‘absolutism’, concept of 31, 92, 139, 148–9, 153,
156, 188
An abstract of certain acts 126
action on the case 41, 102, 186
acts, see statutes
Adam 155
Alford, Francis 106
allegiance, oath of 168
Amicable Grant 32, 81, 225
Anderson, Sir Edmund 189
Andrewes, Lancelot 171
Anglicans 60
Answer to the nineteen propositions 265, 269
Antichrist 135, 171
Apology and Satisfaction, Form of 148, 165, 166,
196, 221
Apostles 71, 76
Aquinas, Thomas 25, 26, 29
Aristotle
moral theory 65, 153
on epieikeia 7, 108, 149, 204, 212
The Politics 8, 154, 155, 201
Arminianism
Hooker’s attitude 175
under Charles 177–8, 231, 241, 247, 249, 252,
255
under James 158, 159, 162, 169–70, 171, 173–4,
175–6
Arminius 170, 173
Articles of religion
forty-two 131
thirty-nine 117, 131, 137, 162, 164, 165
atonement, doctrine of 131, 142, 172
Audley, Thomas 45, 46, 54, 72–3
Augustine, St 242
Aylmer, John 97–8, 135, 136
Bacon, Sir Francis 188–9, 206, 219
Bacon, Sir Nicholas 115
Bagg’s case 212
Baker, J. H. 41, 43
Bancroft, Richard 156–7, 163, 167, 173, 176
Bankes, Sir John 264
baptism, see sacraments
Barlow, William 158, 160, 163, 167
Barnes, Robert 68
Baronius, Cardinal 169
barristers 11
Bartolus of Sassoferrato 186
Bate’s case 201
Beaufort, Lady Margaret 59
Bekinsau, John 84
Bell, Robert 106, 107
benchers 11
benevolences 31–2, 81–2, 218, 221, 222, 225, 227,
229, 236
Benn, Anthony 215–16
Bergavenny, George Neville, Lord 37
Berthelet, Thomas 50
Berwick, Pacification of 250
Beza, Theodore 123, 125, 136
De jure magistratuum 128
billeting 226, 229
Bilson, Thomas 139–40
Bishops’ Book 83
Boccalini, Traiano 178
Bodin, Jean 31, 150–2, 153
Methodus 150
Six livres 150–2, 153
Boleyn, Anne 67
Bonham’s case 214–15
Book of Sports 171, 248
Books of Rates 93, 98, 105, 202, 224, 231, 234
Bosworth, battle of 33
Botero, Giovanni 33
Boulogne 81
Bracton
ideas 13, 14–17, 21, 65
later uses 100, 113, 144, 192, 193, 208
300
Index 301
Bradshaw, William 176–7
Bridges, William 137, 138
Bristol 106–7
Britons, ancient 111
Britton 100
Brograve, William 195–6
Brooke, Sir Robert 42, 102, 111–12, 182–3
Browne, John 227–8
Brownists 262
Brutus 70, 104
Bucer, Martin 123
Buchanan, George 128, 154
Buckeridge, John 174
Buckingham, archdeaconry 61
Buckingham, George Villiers, duke of
religion 241–2, 244, 245
under Charles 224, 225, 232, 245
under James 220, 221, 241–2, 244
Bullinger, Heinrich 131
Burges, Cornelius 254–5
Burges, John 161
Burgess, Glenn 237
Burke, Edmund 52
Bury St Edmunds 117
Calais 81, 93, 120
Calvin, John 122, 123, 125, 131, 243
Institutes 170
Calvinism, see predestination, Reformed
theology
Calvin’s case 210–11
Cambridge, University of 59, 123, 130, 135, 136,
220, 246
Camden, William 197
Campion, Edmund 132
Canterbury, diocese of 43
Carleton, Sir Dudley 225
Cartwright, Thomas 126, 136, 139, 140
Caryll, John 43–4
Casaubon, Isaac 169, 170, 172
case, see action on the case
Castile 99
Catesby, Justice 199
Catholics, Roman
Caroline attitudes 255, 262
Elizabethan attitudes 120–1
Jacobean attitudes 162, 164, 166, 168–9,
172–3, 178, 241, 242
Laudianism and 242–4, 247, 248–9
salvation of 142, 175, 248
supporters of Mary I 85, 91
and Supremacy 62–3, 128
toleration for 221, 223
Cawdrey’s case 209
Cecil, Robert, earl of Salisbury 167, 192–3
Cecil, William, Lord Burghley 87–8, 89, 96, 111,
116, 117, 120, 133
Chaderton, Laurence 126
Chamberlain, John 196
Chancery, equitable side of
as arbiter of elections 194, 195
Elizabethan views 86, 93, 112–14, 185, 186, 189
Henrician views 49–55
injunctions after judgement 44, 50, 92, 211, 215
Masters in 101
origins 17–19
Wolsey in 44–5, 49–50
Charles I 2, 3
and early parliaments 222–5, 226–32, 233
foreign policy 222–3, 234
last years and death 268, 271–2, 276
and legal constraints 200, 223–32, 235–7, 239,
261–2
and Long Parliament 256–61, 278
personality 222, 226, 231, 234–6, 250–1
as Prince of Wales 172, 216, 220–2, 241
religious policy 159, 174, 239–40, 253–5,
259–60
and Scotland 235–6, 249–51
Charles II 179, 278
Charles V, Emperor 34, 85
Chillingworth, William 249
Cholmley, Sir Hugh 181
Chrimes, S.B. 27
church courts 43–4, 68, 69, 127, 130–1, 167, 211,
261
Cicero, Marcus Tullius 39, 87–8, 147
De legibus 184, 207
De officiis 88
Clarendon, Edward Hyde, earl of
as politician 252, 255, 259, 274
as writer 181, 236–8, 246
Clarke, Baron 201
Coke, Sir Edward
as MP 216, 227, 229, 232, 233
legal career 206–7, 208–9, 211–12, 216, 228
legal theory 107, 206–15, 228, 265, 269, 271,
274, 276, 279
notebooks 193–4, 208, 213
on common weal 209, 211, 212–14, 215, 230
on prerogative 207, 213–14, 229, 269
on reason 187, 207–8, 210–11, 215, 228, 229,
269, 279
Reports 108, 206–7, 208, 212
Colepeper, Sir John 259, 267
Colet, John 60, 61
Colfride, St 78
Collectanea satis copiosa 64–5
Collinson, Patrick 89, 159
Common Pleas 10, 35, 41, 53, 114, 179–80
302 Index
confirmation 161, 171, 241
congregationalism 176–7
conquest
idea of 144, 153, 154
Norman 101, 104, 196–8, 199–200, 209
conscience, legal concept of 18–19, 45–6, 47, 51,
52–3, 185, 188
Constantine, Emperor 164
constitutionalism, definition of 9
convocation
Henrician position of 63, 71, 74, 77
Hooker on 145
James and 171
of York 63
sermon to 60
tension with parliament 165, 166, 167, 174,
253–4
theological pronouncements 131, 147
Cooper, Thomas 132, 134
Cope’s bill and book 126
Cornwallyes, Sir William 155
coronation oath 7, 146, 151, 152–3, 167, 169–70,
215
Corpus Christi College, Oxford 59
Cosin, John 173, 244
Cosin, Richard 131, 139
Cotton, Sir Robert 217–18, 271
councils
Edwardian privy 83, 90–1
Elizabethan privy 94, 96, 97, 118, 126, 190
Fortescue’s privy 31
general, of church 43, 59, 77, 146
Jacobean privy 189, 194
Marian privy 91, 92, 96
medieval royal 6, 8, 15, 28, 31, 42
and Star Chamber 102
see also parliament of England
courts, see church courts, Common Pleas, King’s
Bench, Chancery, Star Chamber
Covenant
Scottish national 250
Solemn League and 272
Coventry 177
Cowell, John 168, 198, 200
Craig, Sir Thomas 198
Cranfield, Lionel, earl of Middlesex 219
Cranmer, Thomas 62, 69, 72, 84, 85, 122, 130
Cromwell, Oliver 1, 274
Cromwell, Thomas 45–6, 56–7, 62, 66, 69–70,
75, 81
ideas of 73
Culpeper, Sir Cheney 267–8
customs
Abridgements on 102
early Stuart views 200, 201, 204–5, 228
ecclesiastical 72
Elizabethan views 99, 109, 113, 182, 185
Fortescue on 21, 22–3, 30, 31
Hooker on 143, 144
Pocock on 198–9
St German on 47, 48–9, 53, 55, 77
Year Books on 102
customs duties 104; see also Tunnage and
Poundage, impositions
Cyvile and uncyvile life 35
Danes 111
Darcy v. Allen 193–4, 208, 213–14
Davenant, John 172, 175, 246
David 162, 163, 171, 173
Davidson, John 157
Davies, Sir John 205
Davyes, Mr 192
Dee, Bridge of 251
Denmark 156
Dering, Sir Edward 257
Digby, Lord George 254, 258
Digges, Sir Dudley 228
Directions to preachers 172
Discourse of the commonweal 86
dispensation 74, 93, 191, 213–14, 217, 230
in church 125, 133
Diversite de courtz 50
Dod, John 177
Doddridge, Sir John
‘Methode’ 188, 212
on prerogative 189
dominium politicum et regale 23–30, 56, 82–104,
106, 112
Dorchester 177
Dort, synod of 171–2
Dow, Christopher 248
Dudley, Edward 38, 39–41, 43, 69
Duffy, Eamon 84
Dyer, Sir Richard 110
Edward the Confessor 228
Edward I 42, 217
Edward III 21
Edward IV 5, 21–2, 31
Edward VI
and Grey usurpation 91
powers in minority 89, 90
proposed marriage 86
religious policy under 84, 85, 86–7, 91, 93, 130
use of prerogative 80, 82, 101
Eliot, Sir John 175, 190, 226, 231
Elizabeth I
claim to throne 94–5, 98
implications of gender 89, 97–8
Index 303
liturgical preferences 116, 120
relation to ministers 89, 96, 98–9
religious policy 115–16, 120–1, 134–5, 139
subjects’ attitudes to 34, 89, 90, 97
tension with parliament 98, 115, 116–17
use of prerogative 80, 93–4, 98–9, 105–8, 194,
201
Elizabeth Queen of Bohemia 227
Ellesmere, Thomas Egerton, Lord 103, 210, 212,
214
feud with Coke 211, 212, 214, 215
Elton, G. R. 68–9, 73, 116, 119, 166, 190–1
Elyot, Sir Thomas 35
Emmanuel College, Cambridge 126
Empire, Holy Roman 156
enclosures 54, 70, 86, 87
epieikeia
Aristotle on 7, 8, 103, 145, 204, 215
Elizabethan views 185–6, 212
Fortescue on 27, 28, 149
royal virtue 10, 149
St German on 49, 185
used in interpretation 270
Erasmus, Desiderius 59, 60, 61, 62
Education of a Christian prince 34
Essex, Robert Devereux, earl of 137
Exchequer Chamber 11
Exchequer, court of 201, 202, 206
excommunication
Laudian 253
presbyterian 123–5, 127, 128
and Supremacy 64–5, 66, 85, 128
trivial offences 130, 160
Exeter 177
Fairfax, Justice 186
Falkland, Lucius Cary, viscount 252, 255, 259
Fathers, church 84, 122, 131–3, 138, 146, 164,
169–70, 249
Ferne, John 35
Ferrers, George 79
Field, Richard 167, 169–70
Fiennes, Nathaniel 255
Filmer, Sir Robert 154, 279
Finch, Heneage 202
Finch, John 259
Fisher, John, bishop 59
‘Fisher, John’, Jesuit 242, 249
Fitzherbert, Sir Anthony 42, 100
Abridgement 42, 102, 182–3
Natura brevium 42
Five Knights case 226
Fleetwood, William 104
Fleming, Chief Baron 201
Fletcher, Anthony 262
forced loans
Caroline 225–6, 227, 229, 236, 237, 239, 244,
245
Tudor 81, 93, 99, 234
Fortescue, Chief Justice Sir John
as lawyer 10, 19, 110
compared with Dudley 40
compared with James 152
compared with St German 47, 55–6, 77
De laudibus 17, 20, 21, 22–3, 28, 100–1
De natura 21, 203
Governance 21, 23–4, 28–9, 31
influence of 32, 42, 101, 111, 202
‘Notes’ on 199
Of the title of Edward 21–2, 29
on dominium politicum 23–30, 56, 82–104,
106, 112, 149
on maxims 17, 30–1, 42, 48–9, 100
Fortescue, Sir John (Jacobean councillor) 194,
195
Fox, Richard 59
Foxe,Edward 65
France 6, 23, 24, 31, 36, 80–1, 96, 106, 107, 120,
223, 225, 234
Fraunce, Abraham 183
Fulbecke, William 186–7, 197
Fuller, Nicholas 193, 208–9, 210, 240
Fuller, Thomas 160, 245
Fyneux, Chief Justice 44
Gardiner, Stephen 69, 71, 72–3, 92, 104, 130
Germany 156
Gilbert, Sir Humphrey 107–8
Giles, Peter 88
Giles of Rome 8, 25, 29, 31
Glanvill 13, 24
Glanville, John 230
Goodman, Geoffrey 181
Goodwin, Sir Francis 194, 195
Goodwin v. Fortescue 194–6
Grand Remonstrance 260
Graves, M. A. R. 116
Gray’s Inn 38
Great Contract 206
Grey, Lady Jane 91, 96
Grindal, Edmund 134–5, 244, 246
Grotius, Hugo 275–6, 279
Guest, Edmund 131
habeas corpus 94, 226
Habsburg family 81, 89, 93, 120
Hacket, William 137
Hake, Edward 185–6, 189, 212
Hakewill, William 202–3
Hales, John 54–5, 56
304 Index
Hall, Edward 32
Hall, Joseph 173, 175, 246, 247
Hamilton, James, marquis of 251
Hampden family 118
Hampden, John 237, 238, 265
Hampton Court conference 157–8, 160–5, 169,
173
Harsnett, Samuel 247
Hatton, Sir Christopher 127–8, 179
Heath, Nicholas 120
Hedley, Thomas 204–6
Henry Prince of Wales 148, 155, 222
Henry I 111
Henry III 112, 217–18
Henry IV 8, 18, 21
Henry V 5, 18
Henry VI 4, 6–7, 21, 91
Henry VII 32, 36–8, 40, 59, 82
claim to throne 95
and law 45
Henry VIII
attitude to Supremacy 44, 63–6, 68–9, 75, 76,
101
foreign policy 80–1
and humanism 59–60
legal constraints on 32, 56, 80
and parliament 78–9, 80, 81–2
religious policy 62, 72, 83–4
remembered 82, 97, 133, 174
social policy 70
will 83, 90, 94, 95
Herbert, George 248
heresy 43, 66, 75, 121, 176
Heylyn, Peter 248
High Commission, court of 211, 261
Hobbes, Thomas 179, 199, 271
Holborne, Robert 238, 239, 258, 265, 274
Hooker, Richard
contrast with Laud 3, 252
influence 160, 166, 175, 188, 242, 247, 281, 282
Laws 137, 141–6, 175, 275
on excommunication 125
on judicial laws 75
political attitudes 141, 143–5, 181
theology 141–7, 172, 175
Hooper, John 86, 122
Horne, Robert 124
Hotham, Sir John 262–3
Howson, John 170, 174
Hull 262
Humble Petition and Advice 273–4, 278
Humphrey, Laurence 35, 132
Hunton, Philip 265
Huse, Chief Justice 42, 43
Hutton, Matthew 132, 143
Hyde, Edward, see Clarendon
Hyde, Lawrence 191, 192
impeachment 219, 253
Jacobean 201–3, 206, 218, 231–2, 236,
259
Marian 92, 93, 104–6, 201
under Henry III 217
Injunctions 115, 116, 134
Inns of Court 10–11, 18, 35, 45, 143, 179, 220
Institution of a gentleman 34
Instrument of Government 273, 278
Ireland 260, 262
ius gentium 95
Jackson, Henry 175
James V 80
James VI and I
Ane schort treatise 148
as king of Scotland 148, 149–50, 156, 157–8,
161, 171, 197, 251
Basilicon Doron 148, 149, 154, 155–6, 158, 162,
235
and common law 153, 194, 196, 208, 216, 233,
245
Directions to preachers 172
foreign policy 168, 172, 216, 220, 221–2
and parliament 148, 160, 165–8, 194–6, 216,
220–2, 233
political thought 89, 148–50, 151–6, 167–8,
182, 194, 195, 196–7, 206, 209, 210,
245
Premonition 158
religious policy 3, 149–50, 156–8, 159–65,
168–9, 173, 175, 176, 178, 240, 245,
251
speeches 152–3, 154, 226
Tre w law 148, 150, 152, 196–7, 235
Jehoshaphat 64
Jeremiah 152
Jerome, St 143
Jerome, William 68
Jesuits 262
Jewel, John 131–2, 138
Jews 193
John of Gaunt 21
Johnson, Samuel 220
Jonson, Ben 177
Jordan, Ignatius 177
juries 5, 24, 93, 197
justices of the peace 4–5, 35, 171, 180, 181,
219
literary presentations 218
Justinian, Emperor 54, 217
Digest 14
Index 305
Kantorowicz, Ernst 109
King’s Bench
as royal instrument 4, 10, 37, 227
classed with Common Pleas 35, 41, 53
Coke and 211–12
conflict with other courts 113, 211–12
and habeas corpus 226
latitats 41, 113, 179
volume of business 179–80
King’s Book 84
Kingston, Sir William 92
knighthood fines 236
Knollys, Sir Francis 117–18
Knox, John 97
Kynaston, Sir Francis 232
Lake, Peter 247
Lambarde, William 89–90, 93, 102
Lambeth Articles 163
Lamont, William 254–6
Lancashire 61, 171
Lateran council 59
Latimer, Hugh 86
latitats 41, 113, 179
Laud, William 256
clericalism 245, 252–4
Conference with Fisher 242–3, 244, 245, 247
early career 170, 171, 174, 240–2, 244–5
personality 137, 240–1, 244–5, 247
political impact 159, 240, 252–4, 255, 256,
260, 261
theology 142, 159, 174, 242–4, 247, 248, 249
view of Charles 234
law
canon 72, 75–6, 78, 126, 130–1, 209, 246;of
1604 161, 168;of1606 147, 167, 168;of
1640 255
divine: and canon law 43–4, 71; and
common law 52, 53, 55, 75–6, 185, 200;St
German on 53, 55, 75–6, 77;Hooker on
143; and prayer book 137; and Supremacy
56, 64
feudal 196–7, 198, 199–200
fundamental 151, 153, 200, 264, 266–70
‘judicial’ 75, 140–1
martial 93, 226, 229, 234
natural
and common law 19, 48, 53, 54, 55, 186,
189, 199, 200–1, 210
and equity 16, 18, 27
in Locke 282
and royal power 9, 22–3, 56, 151, 152,
213, 227
Roman 13, 35, 54, 100, 101, 198–9, 237
lawyers
canon 18, 19, 130–1
civil 19, 23, 69, 100–1, 186, 189
Leicester, Robert Dudley, earl of 96, 118, 137
Levellers 270–1, 278
Lever, Thomas 86
Levites 64
Lilburne, John 270
Linacre, Thomas 59
Lincoln 61
litany 84
Littleton, Edward 228, 264
Littleton’s Tenures 17, 41, 100, 182
Locke, John 29, 30, 152, 271, 275–82
Essay 275, 279, 281, 282
Tw otreatises 274, 275, 277–80
Lollards 59
London 88
Long Melford 61
Louis, St 29, 30
Louis XI 106, 107
Lutheranism 67–8, 81, 116, 122, 133, 135, 162, 172
Macpherson, C. B. 271
Madrid 221
Magna Carta 7, 103, 104, 105, 106, 108, 112, 131,
139, 217, 218, 227, 228, 230
Maitland, F. W. 109
Marches, council of 211, 261
Margaret of Anjou 21
Marprelate tracts 137, 138
Marshall, William 70, 73
Marsilius of Padua 73
Mary I
personality 91–2, 94
plots against 96
remembered 94, 103, 142
use of prerogative 80, 91–3, 104, 105, 201, 234
Mary of Guise 80, 158
Mary Queen of Scots 80, 86, 95, 98, 149
Massachusetts 177
Matthew, Toby 132
maxims
Doddridge on 212
Fortescue on 17, 30–1, 42, 100
Hake on 185, 186, 212
Hedley on 205
in Year Books 17
Plowden on 109, 183, 212
Snagg on 113
St German on 47, 48–9, 50, 51, 77
May, Thomas 263
Michieli 92
Mildmay, Walter 126–7
Militia Ordinance 263–4, 269, 272
Modus tenendi parliamentum 276
306 Index
monopolies 106, 107, 191–4, 217, 218, 219, 236
Montagu, James 164
Montagu, Richard 172–4, 241
Montfort, Simon de 217
Moore, George 191
More,Sir Thomas 45, 59, 70, 88
Utopia 37
Morrice, James 111–12, 115, 143
Morton, Thomas 173, 175, 243, 246
Neale, J. E. 116
Nebuchadnezzar 152
Neile, Richard 244, 245
Neitanus, King 78
Nethersole, Sir Francis 227
Newcastle, William Cavendish, earl of 179
Newcastle Propositions 272
Nineteen Propositions 263, 271, 273
Norfolk, Thomas Howard, third duke of 56
Norfolk, Thomas Howard, fourth duke of 95
North, council of 261
Northumberland, Algernon Percy, earl of 259
Northumberland, John Dudley, duke of 80,
81–2, 87, 90, 91, 96, 130
Norton, Thomas 190
Norwich 117, 118
Notestein, Wallace 189–90
Nowell, Alexander 123
Old Sarum 269
ordination 125
Overall, John 163, 171, 173
Oxford, University of 59, 60, 97, 132, 170, 220,
245, 246, 249
Oxfordshire 117
Paget, Sir William 81, 82, 85, 90, 120
Palatine, Frederick, Elector 172, 216
papacy
conservative loyalty to 120, 121
deposing power 121, 168
early Stuart views 168, 178, 209, 222, 246
Elizabethan views 115, 145–6
Henrician breach with 62–3, 78
medieval 42, 43
Papinian 14
Parker, Henry 253, 266–7, 268
Case of Ship Mony 266
Observations 266–7
Parker, Matthew 97, 123, 130, 131, 133–4, 139, 141
parliament of England 145
assemblies of:
1523 81
1543–4 81
1545–6 66, 81, 83
1548 82
1559 166
1571 94, 106, 117
1587 127
1593 137, 195
1597 191
1601 180, 191–3
1604 165–7, 194–6, 200
1606 154, 166, 167, 196
1610 152, 202–4, 206
1614 206, 217, 218
1621 220–1, 233
1624 221–2
1625 223–4
1626 177, 224–5
1628 226–31
1629 231–2
Short (1640) 251–2, 253–4
Long (1640–60) 181, 252, 256–61
Rump (1649–53) 268, 272–3
1659 273
Cavalier (1661–78) 278
as council 28, 224–5, 232, 238–9, 266
as court of judicature 191, 194, 195–6, 202,
219, 224, 232–3, 239, 257, 259, 264, 266,
267–8, 269, 276–7, 279
and Charles 191, 251–2, 253–4, 256–61
Cotton on 217–18
and Edward 82, 91
and Elizabeth 98, 115, 116–17, 190–1
Hedley on 204, 205–6
and Henry VIII 78–9, 81–2
House of Lords 219, 223, 227, 259–60,
269–70
and James 160, 178, 189–91
and Mary 80, 83, 87, 91, 92–3
Raleigh on 218–19
Smith on 98
St German on 77–8
and succession 94
and Supremacy 70, 72–5, 78, 115–16, 174
tension with judges 195–6, 202, 204
parliament of Scotland 156
parliamentarianism 1–2, 262–4, 265–9, 271–2
Paston family 5
patriarchalism 147, 153–4, 155
patristics, see Fathers
Paul, St 134
Peach, John 192
Pembroke, Philip Herbert, earl of 190
Perkins, William 138, 162, 169–70, 243
Perne, Andrew 135
Persons, Robert 209
Perth, Articles of 161, 171
Peter, St 64, 173, 174
Index 307
Petition of Right 229–31
Philip II 91, 92, 99, 105, 198
Philip IV 172
Plato 201
Plowden, Edmund
argument on impositions 104–5
Commentaries 108, 109, 110, 111, 212
error about Star Chamber 102
influence of 106, 183, 184–5, 193, 208, 215,
228, 229
succession tract 95–6, 109
Pocklington, John 248
Pocock, J. G. A. 198–9, 200
Pole, Reginald 71, 255
poor laws 70, 87
Popham, Sir John 106, 107
praemunire 43, 73, 131, 211
prayer books
of 1549 82, 116, 250
of 1552 85, 116
of 1559 116, 117, 137, 161, 165
of 1604 161
of 1636 (Scots) 250
precedents 11, 200, 201, 205, 227–8, 266
predestination
Caroline views 247, 252
Elizabethan views 131, 138, 166
Jacobean views 158, 159, 162–4, 166, 169–70,
175, 247
resistance to Arminianism 158, 159, 169–70,
175–6, 177–8, 241, 246, 259, 260
Prerogativa Regis, alleged statute of 45
prerogative
as ‘absolute’ 50, 91–2, 94, 104, 106, 108, 115,
133, 178, 202–3, 208, 227, 266
as ‘regal’ 55–8, 80
Bacon on 188–9
Coke on 207, 213–14, 229, 269
Doddridge on 189
equated with feudal rights 45, 183
Morrice on 111–12
part of law 267
Plowden on 110, 193
under Charles 223–32, 236–7, 239, 245, 267
under Edward 80, 82, 101
under Elizabeth 80, 93–4, 98–9, 105–8,
115–16, 117, 133–4, 191–4, 201
under Henry VIII 55–8, 80, 81–2
under James 166, 196, 201–4, 206, 213–14,
221, 245
under Mary 80, 91–3, 104, 105, 201, 234
presbyterianism 134, 136, 137, 142–3, 157
English 117, 119, 123, 125–8
Prideaux, John 246
Pride’s Purge 272
Privy Chamber 36
privy seal 40, 94
prohibitions 211
prophesyings 120, 135
protections 94, 194
Protestation 220–1
Prynne, William 254
Ptolemy of Lucca 25–6
Pufendorf, Samuel 275–6, 279
puritans
Caroline 246, 252, 255, 256–7, 271
Elizabethan 116–19, 122–4, 125–9, 130, 137–8,
140–1
English attitudes to 83, 91
Jacobean 157–8, 159, 161–2, 165–6, 170, 176–8,
181, 246
on monopolies 193
and parliamentarianism 1–3, 261–3
purveyance 196
Pym, John 232, 259
Rainolds, John 162, 163
Raleigh, Sir Walter 218–19
Rastell, John 39
readings 11
reason, legal concept of
Cicero on 184, 186
Coke on 187, 207–8, 210–11, 215
early Stuart views 187, 199, 200, 204–5, 210,
215, 228
Elizabethan views 108, 109, 111, 183–4, 185,
186–7, 188–9
in Year Books 12–13, 20, 22, 182
Pocock on 199
St German on 47–8, 55
Reformatio legum ecclesiasticarum 130
Reformed theology, influence of 119–20, 122–4,
129, 131, 135–6, 138, 142, 158, 243, 249
Rehoboam 27
Requests, court of 261
resistance theory 96–7, 139–40, 150–1, 152, 154,
278–9
revocation, act of 235, 250
Richard II 8–9, 18, 63
Richard III 31, 32
Ridley, Nicholas 122
Robinson, Raphe 88
Roger of Waltham 29
Rome 25, 26, 28, 98, 111, see also papacy, law
Root and Branch Petition 257
Roses, Wars of 4
royalists 1–2, 261–2, 263, 265–6, 267
constitutional 238, 239, 262, 265
Russell, Conrad 191, 219, 252, 262, 263
Ruthven raid 149
308 Index
sacraments 64, 67, 123, 139
baptism 67, 160–1, 164
private baptism 125, 139, 171
communion
abolition of Mass 81, 84, 85
kneeling at 171
Laudian view 243–4
‘Lutheran’ view 85
sacrilege 175
Sadler, John 276–8
St German, Christopher
contact with Cromwell 69
Doctor and student 46–51, 75–6, 77
influence of 99, 143, 185
legal theory 32, 46–54, 55–6, 75–8, 182, 183
Little treatise 51, 53–4
New additions 78
Replication of a serjeant 51–3, 182, 215
St John, Oliver 238, 258, 265, 274
Sampson, Richard 69
Sampson, Thomas 125
Samuel 24, 26, 27, 152, 167
Sanders, Nicholas 145–6
Sandys, Archbishop Edwin 120
Sandys, Sir Edwin 166, 175, 190, 210, 240
Saravia, Hadrian 139
Saul 24–5
Saunders, Chief Baron 111
Savile, Sir John 222
Saxons 112, 200, 276
Scotland
church politics 126, 129, 157–8, 161, 171,
249–51
constitution 153, 154
post-nati 210
Tudor policy 80–1, 86, 96, 120
under Charles 235–6, 249–51
under James 156, 157, 158, 171
union scheme 166, 194, 197, 198
Scott, Thomas 178
Selden, John 199, 228–9, 259, 276
separatists 126, 137, 176
serjeants 10, 11
sewers, commissioners of 211
Sherfield, Henry 246
Ship Money 200, 236–9, 256, 259, 261, 265, 267
Sibthorpe, William 244–5, 247
Skinner, Ralph 103–4
Smith, Sir Thomas 94, 96, 98, 130, 136, 230
Snagg, Robert 112–14, 115, 143
Socinianism 255
Solomon 27
Somerset, Edward Seymour, duke of
rule of 80, 81, 82, 85, 90
Scottish policy 86
social policy 54, 85–6, 87
Somnium vigilantis 8
Southampton 105
Spain 96, 216, 220, 222, 223
Sparta 97, 111
Spelman, John 38
Spelman, Sir Henry 199–200
Spicer, William 191
Standish, Dr Henry 43–4, 59, 63, 65
Star Chamber 44, 91, 102, 216, 236
statutes 35
adjudged void 184–5, 214–15
ancient statutes 100
Fortescue on 23, 24, 28
Hedley on 204
in legal theory 183–4, 204
interpretation of 50, 102–3, 108–9, 110, 184,
213–14
and proclamations 56–8
St German on 48–9, 50, 53
Westminster II c.1 (De donis) 110
25 Edward I c.5 (de tallagio non concedendo)
105
25 Edward III c.2 (treason) 258
19 Henry VII c.14 (Star Chamber) 102–4
23 Henry VIII c.20 (annates) 73–4
24 Henry VIII c.12 (restraint of appeals)
68–9, 70, 71
25 Henry VIII c.1 (exoneration of exactions)
74, 133
25 Henry VIII c.13 (sheep) 70
25 Henry VIII c.19 (submission of clergy) 71
26 Henry VIII c.1 (supremacy) 66, 116, 209
26 Henry VIII c.10 (uses) 46
27 Henry VIII c.12 (recontinuing of liberties)
56
27 Henry VIII c. 25 (poor law) 70
28 Henry VIII c.17 (royal minority) 90
31 Henry VIII c.8 (proclamations) 56, 57–8,
74, 82, 90, 97
35 Henry VIII c.1 (succession) 90
1 Edward VI c.2 (church jurisdiction) 115, 167
1 Edward VI c.3 (vagrancy) 86
1 Edward VI c.11 (royal minority) 90
1 Edward VI c.12 (treason) 82
2 and 3 Edward VI c.1 (uniformity) 85
1 Elizabeth c.1 (supremacy) 116, 127, 209
1 Elizabeth c.2 (uniformity) 118, 120, 139
21 Jac. c.30 (monopolies) 194
16 Car. c.1 (Triennial Act) 261
16 Car. c.14 (Ship Money) 261
16 Car. c.27 (Bishops’ exclusion) 260, 261
Act abolishing kingly office 269, 272
Staunford, Sir William 183
Stephen 4