Camp J. The Archaeology of Athens

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Plaka, 66

Plataia, Battle of (479 b.c.), 58, 60, 93, 101; de-

struction of Telesterion and, 106–7; oath

taken before, 64, 71, 72–73, 274; Zeus

Eleutherios and, 104

Plataians, 47, 48–49, 50, 51

Plato, 8, 10, 37–38, 62, 149, 267

Pliny, 113

Plutarch, 26, 62, 66, 98; on Kimon, 64, 65–

66; on Lykourgos, 144; on Odeion of Perikles,

100–101; Panathenaic ship and, 233; on

Perikles, 72, 73–74; on the Propylaia, 82– 83,

88–89; on Roman conquest of Athens, 184–

85; on silver mines, 140; as student in

Athens, 195; on Telesterion, 107–8

Pnyx Hill, 3, 5, 46–47, 313; plan of, 153; refur-

bishment of, 153–54; site summary of, 264;

speaker’s platform (bema), 132, 132, 153, 154

Polemon, 84

Polygnotos, 66, 68, 296

Polyperchon, 161

Pompeion, 135–37, 136, 263

Pompey, 183, 184

Pomponius Mela, 113, 314

Porto Raphti, 235, 280, 281, 282, 283, 283

Poseidon (god), 8, 14, 93, 95, 218; birth of

Athena and, 77–78; temple at Sounion, 55, 57,

108–11, 109, 110, 191, 244, 305, 305, 307–8

pottery, 23, 135, 180, 182, 220, 282; burial urns,

22; Geometric period, 22, 24; importation of,

23, 24; late Roman, 232; Neolithic, 291

Prasiai (deme), 281

Probalinthos (deme), 292

Probus (Roman emperor), 226

Procopius, 235

Prometheus (mythical), 24, 125

Propylaia, 83, 86–88, 193, 225; building of, 74,

82–90; in Frankish period, 241, 241; incom-

pletion of, 116, 117; plan of, 84; replica of, 211,

211–12; in Turkish (Ottoman) period, 243, 243

Prytaneion, 27, 147

Ptolemies of Egypt, 161, 167–68, 179, 282

Pylos, 19, 20

Pytheas of Alopeke, 159

Pythis, 281

pyxides (cosmetics boxes), 22, 22, 23

Regilla (wife of Herodes Atticus), 217, 220–21,

293

Res Rusticae (Varro), 177

Rhamnous (deme), 8, 14, 55, 57, 272; Christian

zealots and, 238; excavations at, 271, 303; for-

tifications at, 129, 151; sanctuary of Nemesis

at, 112–14, 113–14, 169, 193–94; site sum-

mary of, 301–3, 302–3; theater at, 146

Rheitoi (lakes), 130–31

Roman Agora (market of Caesar and Augustus),

5, 192–93, 194, 203, 224; gate of Athena

Archegetis, 193, 193; plan of, 192

Roman baths, 205, 206–7

Roman Empire, 184, 223

Roman period, 100, 170, 183–85, 186, 206, 314;

burial customs in, 198–99; Egyptian gods in,

220; Erechtheion in, 99; Kerameikos in, 262,

263; Parthenon in, 82; sanctuary of Demeter

in, 284; Telesterion in, 108, 213; temple of

Nemesis in, 169; theater of Dionysos in,

146

Royal Stoa, 25, 45, 46, 46, 260

Sacred Gate, 5, 7, 129, 135, 143, 263

Sacred Way, 8, 129– 31, 208, 210, 284; map of,

130; sanctuary of Aphrodite and, 130, 131

Salamis, Battle of (480 b.c.), 58, 61, 326

Salamis, island of, 6, 20, 57, 166, 324–26, 325

Samos, 29, 36, 174

Sanctuary of Artemis Agrotera, 105–6, 106

Sarapis (Egyptian god), 220

Sardis, 47, 57, 62

sculpture, 28, 28, 29, 31, 77–81, 206

Seleucid dynasty, 161, 170, 199

Servius Sulpicius, 198

Seven against Thebes, 14, 126, 323

Simonides, 39, 50–51

Skias. See Tholos

Skourta Plain, 320

Skyros, 64, 65–66

slavery, 26, 98, 128, 140, 308

338

INDEX

Slavs, 238, 257

Sokrates, 72, 267

Solon, 26–39, 163, 325

Sophists, 228–29, 233

Sophokles, 121, 145

Souda, the, 92

Sounion, 8, 14, 26, 28, 55; excavations at, 309;

fortifications at, 129, 151, 152, 168, 169; site

summary of, 305–7, 305– 8; temple of Athena

at, 109–11, 111; temple of Poseidon at, 57,

108–12, 109–11, 191, 244, 305, 305, 307– 8

South Stoa I (Agora), 127–28, 128, 135, 182

South Stoa II (Agora), 180, 182

Sparta, 39, 59, 68, 72, 83, 141; Corinthian War

and, 137; invasions of Attica, 112, 274; Pelo-

ponnesian War and, 117, 128–29; Persian

wars and, 57, 58; Thirty Tyrants and, 132, 133

stadia, 148–49, 213–15, 214

statues, 43, 43 –44, 44, 237, 250 –51; of children,

277, 278; herms, 65, 65; at Herodes Atticus’

estate (Marathon), 221

Stavro, 117

Steireia (deme), 281

stelai. See grave markers

Stoa of Attalos, 6, 173, 197, 225, 247, 257–58;

barbarian invasions and, 223; interior view,

174; as market building, 173

Stoa of Eumenes, 171, 171–73, 172, 223, 224

Stoa of Zeus Eleutherios, 104–5, 105, 231, 260

Stoa Poikile. See Painted Stoa

Stoics, 69, 170

Strabo, 113, 319, 325

Street of the Tripods, 147

Sulla (Roman general), 105, 183, 184–85, 257,

294; naval sheds at Peiraieus and, 296; siege

of Peiraieus, 297; taxation and, 323

Susa, 57, 58, 101

Synesios, Bishop, 68, 231– 32

Syntagma Square, 149

Telemachos, Asklepieion and, 122, 154

Telesterion (Hall of Mysteries, Eleusis), 28, 38,

71, 101, 152, 186; destruction and reconstruc-

tion of, 57–58, 106 –8, 108; as focal point of

Demeter sanctuary, 284; with fortifications,

288; model of, 38; Peloponnesian War and,

117; plan of, 107, 287; in Roman period, 108,

213

Temple F (Eleusis), 212, 218

temples, 6, 27, 30, 36; left in ruins after Persian

Wars, 60, 64, 71; Peisistratids and, 39; re-

building of, 72–73. See also specific gods and

goddesses

Tetraconch. See Library of Hadrian

Tetrakomoi, 14

Tetrapolis, 14, 292

Theater of Dionysos,

144, 145, 145–46, 146, 224;

in late Roman period, 229, 231; in Roman pe-

riod, 206–7, 207

theater and theaters, 72, 121, 141, 188, 194, 296;

at Euonymon, 315; Thespis and, 36; at

Thorikos, 313, 314

Thebes, 19, 22, 141, 151, 322; allied with Athens,

137; exiled democrats in, 133; geography and,

Themis (goddess), 122, 123, 301, 304

Themistoklean wall, 56, 59, 294

Themistokles, 56, 58, 101, 195–96, 262; os-

tracism of, 56, 61–63; tomb of, 295

Theodosius II (Roman emperor), 233

Thermopylai, Battle of (480/79 b.c.), 57

Theseion. See Hephaisteion

Theseus (mythical), 14, 15, 15, 102, 281; bones

of, 65–66; Hippolytos and, 123; Minotaur

and, 90, 103; synoicism of, 311

Thespis, 36

Thirty Tyrants, 132– 35, 149, 296, 300

Tholos (Skias), 69, 69–70, 231, 260

Thorikos (deme), 12, 14, 16, 137, 141, 191; aban-

donment of, 167; excavations at, 271, 314–15;

fortifications at, 129, 151; on map, 272; site

summary of, 311–12, 311–14; stoa at, 114–15,

115

Thrasyboulos, 133

Thrasykles, 163

Thrasyllos, choregic monument of, 162, 162–

63, 244

Thriasian plain, 8, 130, 283

Index 339

Thucydides, 15, 19, 32; on Athenian military,

274; on military funerals, 263; Peisistratids

and, 36, 37, 39; on Peloponnesian War, 117; on

Persian invasion, 57; on Themistoklean wall,

56, 59

Thucydides, son of Melesias, 73, 101

tombs, 5, 281; Bronze Age, 12, 12, 13, 13, 16, 16,

19; Dark Ages, 21; Mycenaean, 277, 312. See

also cemeteries; grave markers

Tourkovouni, 3, 4

Tower of the Winds (Horologion), 176– 80, 177,

178, 224

Trajan (Roman emperor), 197, 199

Trikorynthos (deme), 292

Triton, Herakles and, 32

Trojan War, 14, 68, 78, 84, 305

Turkish (Ottoman) period, 82, 99, 241–44

Tyche (goddess), 214

Tyrannicides, 40, 55, 57

tyrants, 25, 29–30, 35, 39, 42

Valerian (Roman emperor), 223

Vandals, 235, 240, 257

Varro, 177

Venetians, 82, 92, 242, 296

Visigoths, 231, 240, 284

Vitruvius, 74, 95, 150, 153; on Athena Sounias

temple, 109, 111; on Hellenistic buildings,

176, 177; on Roman period architecture, 185

votives, 38, 119, 127, 130; from Asklepieion, 122;

at sanctuary of Artemis at Brauron, 126, 277,

278, 279

Vouliagmeni Peninsula, 316

water supply, 19, 29, 70–71, 71; in fourth cen-

tury b.c., 159–60, 160; terra-cotta pipeline, 35

wells, 11, 13, 23, 24, 27, 57

Wingless Victory. See Athena Nike, temple of

Xanthippos, 56, 62, 72

Xenokles, 208

Xenophon, 99, 104, 117, 133, 300, 312

Xerxes (king of Persia), 101

Zea harbor, 6, 149, 150, 151, 295, 296

Zeno, 69

Zenobios, 113

Zeus (god), 6, 8, 14, 36, 104, 114; birth of Athena

and, 77; Marathon victory offering to, 47;

Nemesis and, 112; sanctuary at Mount

Hymettos, 22, 24; Zeus Agoraios, temple of,

191; Zeus Hypatos altar (Erechtheion), 93, 95;

Zeus Labraundos cult, 297. See also

Olympieion

Zosimus, 231

340

INDEX