Будишевский В.А., и др. Транспортно-складская логистика горных предприятий

Подождите немного. Документ загружается.



Ke_^m_lhlf_lblvqlhgZd Z`^hfwlZi_nmgdpbhgbjh\Zgby

]hjgh]h ijhba\h^kl\Z dhhj^bgZpby \gmljbrZolguo ]jmahihlh



dh\\ui hegy_lkykhhl\_lkl\m xsbfb \b^Zfb eh]bklbdb aZ]hlh



\bl_evghc kgZ[`_gq_kdhc ijhba\h^kl\_gghc b jZkij_^_ebl_



evghc=hjghl_ogbq_kdb_mkeh\byjZ[hlurZolihklhygghbaf_



gyxlky ihwlhfm\gmljb rZolgu_ ]jmahihlhdb  ^bgZfbqgu bg_



ihklhyggu ih dhebq_kl\_gguf b dZq_kl\_gguf ihdZaZl_eyf <

hkh[hckl_i_gbwlhhlghkblkyd \kihfh]Zl_evguf]jmahihlhdZf

dhlhju_gZ k\h_fimlb hli_j\hbklhqgbdZ ^hdhg_qgh]h ihlj_



[bl_ey fgh]hdjZlgh ijhoh^yl jZaebqgu_ ijhba\h^kl\_ggu_

ljZgkihjlgu_b kdeZ^kdb_a\_gvyMklZgh\e_ghqlh\kihfh]Zl_



evgu_]jmaugZih\_joghklb b\ijhp_kk_ke_^h\ZgbyhlihklZ



\sbdZ^hfZl_jbZevgh]hkdeZ^ZrZo lui_j_]jm`Zxlky^hjZa

Z\rZol_gZimlbhlkl\heZdaZ[hx^hjZa

Kp_evx ih\ur_gby wnn_dlb\ghklb kbkl_fu ^hklZ\db

\kihfh]Zl_evguo ]jmah\ \rZolm g_h[oh^bfh ij_^mkfZljb\Zlv

dhfie_dkljZgkihjlghkdeZ^kdboeh]bklbq_kdbohi_jZpbc

gZih\_joghklbijbljZgkihjlbjh\Zgbb\kihfh]Zl_evguo

fZl_jbZeh\b h[hjm^h\Zgbyhl ihklZ\sbdh\b kdeZ^h\^h kl\h



eh\rZol

 ijb ljZgkihjlbjh\Zgbb ih kl\heZf b dZiblZevguf ]h



guf\ujZ[hldZfd\_jreZ]Zfrlj_dZf[j_fk[_j]Zf

 ijb ljZgkihjlbjh\Zgbb ]jmah\ ih mqZkldh\uf \ujZ[h



dZf\u_fhqgu_rlj_dboh^dbb^jb kdeZ^bjh\ZgbbbogZjZ



[hqbof_klZo

Ki_pbnbdZ ijhp_kkh\ ih^a_fghc ^h[uqb ihe_aguo  bkdh



iZ_fuo n hjfb jm_l ^ey dZ`^h]h \b ^Z eh]bklbdb khhl\_lkl\mx



sb_f_lh^uj_r_gbyijhba\h^kl\_gguo aZ^ZqihieZgbjh\Zgbx

rZolguo ]jmahihlhdh\ b hi_jZlb\ghfm mijZ\e_gbx bfb Ijb

wlhfih^Z\eyxsZyqZklvf_lh^h\j_r_gbyaZ^Zq]hjgh]hijhb a



\h^kl\Z bkihevam_l dhebq_kl\_ggmx bgnhjfZpbx h ih\_^_gbb

kbkl_fuh[t_dlZijhp_kkZ\ ijhrehf

H^gZdh g_kfhljy gZ jZaghh[jZab_ ijbf_gy_fuo f_lh^h\

gZmqguo bkke_^h\Zgbc b j_r_gby ijZdlbq_kdbo aZ^Zq ]hjgh]h

ijhba\h^kl\Z \k_ hgb [Zabjmxlky gZ aZdhgZo fZl_fZlbdb wdh



ghfbdbbdb[_jg_lbdbjbk



Jbk KljmdlmjbaZpbywdhghfbdhfZl_fZlbq_kdbof_lh^h\

ijbf_gy_fuo\ eh]bklbd_

F_lh^u hilbf



aZpbb kijhkZ b

ij_^eh`_gby

HilbfbaZpby

ohayckl\_ggh]h

ieZgbjh\Zgby

HilbfZevgh_

ijhba\h^kl\_ggh_

ieZgbjh\Zgb_

L_hjby hilbfZe



gh]h p_ghh[jZah



\Zgby

HilbfbaZpby

hljZke_\h]h ieZ



gbjh\Zgby

WdhghfbdhfZl_fZlbq_kdb_f_lh^u

L_hjbyhilbfZevgh]hnmgdpbhgbjh\Zgby

\wdhghfbd_

Wdhghfb



q_kdZy

db[_jg_



lbdZ

Wdhghfbdh

klZlbklbq _



kdb_f_lh^u

FZl_fZl b



q_kdZywdh



ghfbyb

wdhghf_ljby

Bkke_^h



\Zgb_

hi_jZpbc

Wdhghfbq_kdh 

fZl_fZlbq_kdh_

fh^_ebjh\Zgb_

F_lh^ujZajZ



[hldbhilbfZev



guoj_r_gbc

FZl_fZlbdZ

WdhghfbdZ

Db[_jg_lbdZ

L_hjbywdhgh



fbq_kdhc

bgnhjfZpbb

F_lh^fZ



rbgghc bfb



lZpbb

FZl_fZlbq_kdZyklZlbk



lbdZ

L_hjbywdhghfbq_kdh]h

wdki_jbf_glZ

Dhjj_eypbhgguc

ZgZeba

NZdlhjgucZgZ



eba

Kbkl_fguc

ZgZebawdhgh



fbdb

HilbfZevgh_

ijh]jZffbjh\Z



gb_

K_l_\u_f_lh^u

ieZgbjh\Zgbyb

mijZ\e_gby

L_hjbyklZlbk



lbq_kdboj_r_



gbc

L_hjbyfZkkh\h



]hh[kem`b\Zgby

L_hjbymijZ\e_



gbyaZiZkZfb

Ijhba\h^kl\_g



gu_nmgdpbb

L_hjbywdhgh



fbq_kdh]hjhklZ

J_]bhgZevguc

ZgZeba

IjhkljZgkl\_g



gucZgZeba

F_`hljZke_\hc

[ZeZgk

>bgZfbq_kdh_

P_ehqbke_g



gh_

<uimdeh_

>bkdj_lgh_

Ebg_cgh_



GZ [Za_ wlbo aZdhgh\ \ ljZgkihjlghkdeZ^kdhc eh]bklbd_

]hjguo ij_^ijbylbc knhjfbjh\Zebkv ke_^mxsb_ gZmqgu_ f_



lh^u

 wdhghfbdhfZl_fZlbq_kdh]h ijh]ghabjh\Zgby rZolguo

]jmahihlhdh\

hi_jZlb\ghijhba\h^kl\_ggh]hmijZ\e_gbybdh

gljhey

hilbfbaZpbbaZiZkh\\kihfh]Zl_evguofZl_jbZeh\bk



jvy

kbkl_fgh]hk_j\bkgh]hh[kem`b\Zgbyh[hjm^h\

Zgby

Hkh[_gghklb ih^a_fghc jZajZ[hldb f_klhjh`^_gbc ihe_



aguo bkdhiZ_fuo h[mkeh\beb g_h[oh^bfhklv nhjfbjh\Zgby

fgh`_kl\Z \ZjbZglh\ \ur_baeh`_gguo f_lh^h\ oZjZdl_jguo

dZd^eydZ`^h]hwlZiZjZa\blby]hjgh]hi jhba\h^kl\ZlZdbkhh



l\_lkl\mxsb o\b^h\eh]bklbdb

GZijbf_jgZwlZi_ h[_ki_q_gby ]hjgh]hijh



ba\h^kl\Z j_rZxlky ijZdlbq_kdb_ aZ^Zqb aZ]hlh\b



l_evghc

kgZ[`_gq_kdhc eh]bklbdb [Zabjmxsb_ky gZ

f_lh^Zo

wd ki _jlghchp_gdb\u[hjZ\b^ZljZgkihjlZb eh]bklbq



kdboihkj_^gbdh\

ijh]ghabjh\Zgbyihlj_[ghkl_cfZl_jbZeh\ b h[hjm^h\



gby

kljZl_]bbhj]ZgbaZpbbaZdmihdfZl_jbZeh\ b h[hjm^h\



gby

dhgljheyb mijZ\e_gbyaZiZkZfb:;K

<Z`g_crbfh[t_dlhf mijZ\e_gby aZ]hlh\bl_evghc eh]bk



lbdb ]hjgh^h[u\Zxsbo ij_^ijbylbc y\eyxlky ijhba\h^kl\_g



gu_aZiZkufZl_jbZeh\ b h[hjm^h\Zgby dhlhju_ nhjfbjmxlky

kmq_lhfki_pbnbdb]hjgh]hijhba\h^kl\Z

< kbkl_f_ aZ]hlh\bl_evghc eh]bklbdb m]hevguo rZol

hkh[_gghkZfhklhyl_evguorbjhdh_jZkijhkljZg_gb_ihemqbe

\ZjbZglfh^_eb©k^_eZlvbebdmiblvªdhlhjucij_^mkfZljb\Z



_l nmgdpbhgbjh\Zgb_ gZ rZolZo ih^jZa^_e_gbc mqZkldh\ p_



oh\ihhi_jZlb\ghfmj_fhglm]hjghrZolgh]h h[hjm^h\Zgbyb

ba]hlh \e_gbxba^_ebcmadhcki_pbnbdZpbb



<wlhck\yab\ eh]bklbq_kdhckbkl_f_kgZ[`_gby

rZolu \kihfh]Zl_evgufb fZl_jbZeZfb b h[hjm^h\Zgb_f \Z`



gh_f_klhaZgbfZxl\hijhkukdeZ^bjh\ZgbyojZg_gbyb^hklZ\



dbfZl_jbZevguoj_kmjkh\\rZolm

Ijbwlhfj_rZxlkyke_^mxsb_aZ^Zqb

ieZgbjh\dbkdeZ^kdboihf_s_gbcb hilbfbaZpbbbob



ihevah\Zgby

\u[hjZl_ogheh]bq_kdh]hkdeZ^kdh]hh[hjm^h\Zgby

 h[hkgh\Zgby jZpbhgZevguo kihkh[h\ ]jmahi_j_jZ[hldb

gZkdeZ^Zob ih\_joghklbrZolu

nhjfbjh\Zgby]jmah\uo_^bgbp^eyijb^Zgby]jma Zf\



^Z iha \heyx s _]h aZf_gblv ihrlmqgmx jmqgmx i_j_]jmadm

\kihfh]Zl_evguo fZl_jbZeh\ f_oZgbabjh\Zgghc i_j_]jmadhc

mdj mig_gguo_^bgbpiZd_lh\b dhgl_cg_jh\

>eyj_r_gbymdZaZgguoaZ^Zqbkiheva mxlkyfh^_eb

\u[hjZ\ZjbZglh\hilbfZevgh]hjZaf_s_gbykdeZ^h\g



ihkj_^kl\_gghgZrZol_b\ kbkl_f_ fZl_jbZevghl_ogbq_kdh]h

kgZ[`_gbyh[t_^bg_gby

jZaf_s_gbylh\Zjh\gZkdeZ^_f_lh^IZj_lhb^j

D aZ^ZqZf j_rZ_fuf gZ wlZi_ ijhba\h^kl\Z

]hjghcijh^mdpbbhlghkylky

dZe_g^Zjgh_ieZgbjh\Zgb_hljZ[hldbaZiZkh\m]eyjm^u

b jZa\blbyih^a_fguoljZgkihjlguofZ]bkljZe_c

hi_jZlb\gh_mijZ\e_gb_ijhp_kkZfb]hjgh]hi jhba\h^k



\Zb ihklZ\dZfb\rZolmfZl_jbZevguoj_kmjkh\FJb h[hjm



^h\Zgby

ieZgbjh\Zgb_b ghjfbjh\Zgb_jZkoh^h\FJkmq_lhfg



Z^_d\Zlghbaf_gyxsboky]hjgh]_heh]bq_kdbomkeh\bcbijhb



a\h^kl\_gguokblmZpbc

 \u[hj jZpbhgZevghc hq_j_^ghklb hl]jmadb fZl_jbZeh\

rZolgufh[t_dlZf\gmljbijhba\h^kl\_ggh_jZkij_^_e_gb_FJ

f_`^mmqZkldZfb

 kha^Zgb_ l jZgkihjl ghl_ogheh]bq_kdbo kbkl_f b \u[hj

lbih\ljZgkihjlguokj_^kl\LK

hij_^_e_gb_jZpbhgZevguo  fZjrjmlh\^hklZ\db bhil



fZevguo]jZnbdh\^\b`_gby



mklZgh\e_gb_jZpbhgZevguoh[t_fh\aZiZkZb aZdZaZh[



jm^h\Zgby

dhgljhevaZ^\b`_gb_fFJ

 kh\_jr_gkl\h\Zgb_ h[f_gZbgnhjfZpb_c \ kbkl_f_ hi



jZlb\ghijhba\h^kl\_ggh]hmijZ\e_gbyrZolhc

J_r_gb_ aZ^Zq ijhba\h^kl\_gghc eh



]bklbdb \ ]hjghf^_e_[Zabjm_lkygZf_lh^Zo

bkke_^h\Zgbyhi_jZpbcl_hjbyfZkkh\h]hh[kem`b\Zgby

l_hjbyjZkibkZgbcfZjdh\kdb_p_ibb^j

l_hjbbijh]ghabjh\Zgby

 klZlbklbq_kdhc hp_gdb b dhg l jhey ijhba\h^kl\_gguo

ijhp_kkh\

 dZe_g^Zjgh]h bh[t_fgh^bgZfbq_kdh]h ieZgbjh\Zgby

]hjgh]hijhba\h^kl\Z

 fh^_ebjh\Zgby \g mljbrZolguo  ljZgkihjlguo kbkl_f

fZjrjml baZpbb i_j_\hahd ©lhqgh\h\j_fyªb^j

<Z`gufa\_ghf\ p_ib©\u_fdZm]ey±^hklZ\dZih]hjguf

\ujZ[hldZf ± hl]jmadZ i hlj_[bl_exª y\ey_lky jZkij_



^_e_gb_ ]hlh\hcijh^mdpbb=I

GZ^ZgghfwlZi_j_rZxlkyaZ^Zqb

ieZgbjh\Zgbyijhp_kkZj_ZebaZpbb=I

kdeZ^bjh\Zgbyb ojZg_gby

hj]ZgbaZpbbihemq_gbyb h[jZ[hld baZdZah\gZihklZ\dm

m]ey

 \u[hjZ \b^h\ ljZgkihjlguo  kj_^kl\ LK ^ey ^hklZ\db

ihe_agh]hbkdhiZ_fh]h]hjghcfZkkugZh[h]Zlbl_evgmxnZ[



jbdmPHNbebihlj_[bl_ex

 hj]ZgbaZpbb ^hklZ\db b dhgljhey aZ ljZgkihjlbjh\dhc

=Iihlj_[bl_ex

>eyj_r_gbyaZ^Zq jZkij_^_e_gby =Ibkih



evamxlky

 Ze]hjblf \u[hjZ hilbfZevg h]h \ZjbZglZ jZkij_^_e_gby

]jmahihlhdh\m]eyjm^u

 fh^_eb j_r_gby aZ^Zq jZaf_s_gby jZkij_^_ebl_evguo

kdeZ^kdbo p_gljh\ ijb jZkij_^_e_gbb fZl_jbZevguo ihlhdh\

f_`^mrZolZfbljZgkihjlgZyaZ^ZqZ



f_lh^uhij_^_e_gbydhhj^bgZlkdeZ^Z

f_lh^u \u[hjZeh]bklbq_kdboihkj_^gbdh\

< ijhp_kk_ bgl_gkbnbdZpbb hqbklguo jZ[hl iZjZf_lju

hkgh\guo b \kihfh]Zl_evguo ]j mahihlhdh\ baf_gyxlky ihwlh



fmiZjZf_ljuljZgkihjlghl_ogheh]bq_kdbokbkl_frZol^he`



gu ihklhyggh dhjj_dlbjh\Zlvky kmq_lhf ^bgZfbdb \_^_gby

hqbklguo b ih^]hlh\bl_evguo jZ[hl ihklhyggh]h baf_g_gby

^ebgub k_q_gbyljZgkihjlguo\ujZ[hlhd;he__lh]hieZgbjh



\Zgb_ ijhp_kkh\i_j_f_s_gby \kihfh]Zl_evguo ]jmah\^he`gh

hkms_kl\ey_lkykmq_lhfghjfbjh\Zgguok mlhqguoh[t_fh\i_



j_\hahd \kihfh]Zl_evguo ]jmah \ ^ey hqbklguo b i h^]hlh\bl_



evguoaZ[h_\

Bgl_gkb\ghklv ljZgkihjlbjh\db m]ey ih ih^a_fguf ]hj



guf\ujZ[hldZfhij_^_ey_lky\ujZ`_gb_f

h\

:/

h\



]^_ :

±ijhba\h^kl\_ggZyfhsghklvrZolu\_^bgbpm\j_f



gbl

h\

±

kj_^g_^bgZfbq_kdZy^ebgZhldZlhqguo\ujZ[hlhdf

I_j_qbke_ggu_f_lh^uj_r_gbyaZ^Zq]hjgh]hijhba\h^k



l\Z khihklZ\bfu k deZkkbnbdZpb_c wdhghfbdhfZl_fZlbq_kdbo

f_lh^h\l_hjbbeh]bklbdbij_^eZ]Z_fhcZ\lhjZfb>

@

IjZdlbq_kdb_ijbf_juj_r_gbyljZgkihjlgh

kdeZ^kdboaZ^Zq\ eh]bklbd_rZolguo]jmahihlhdh\

J_r_gb_aZ^Zqeh]bklbdb\ ]hjghf^_e_[Zabjm_lkygZf_



lh^Zoijbgylbyj_r_gbcdhlhju_oZjZdl_jgu ijZdlbq_kdb^ey

\k_o wlZih\ jZa\blb y ]hjgh]h ijhba\h^kl\Z Gb`_ ijb\_^_gu

oZjZdl_jgu_ijbf_juj_r_gbyijhba\h^kl\_gguoaZ^Zq\eh]b



klbd_rZolguo]jmahihlhdh\^eyhkgh\guowlZih\]hjgh]hijh



ba\h^kl\Z

WlZi h[_ki_q_gby ]hjgh]h ijhba\h^kl\Z \kdjulb_ bih^



]hlh\dZaZiZkh\oZjZdl_jbam_lkyj_r_gb_faZ^Zq aZ]hlh\b





l_evghc eh]bklbdbihn hjfb jh\Zgbx]jmahihlhdh\hlijhb



a\h^bl_e_c\kihfh]Zl_evguofZl_jbZeh\b ]hjghrZolg h]hh[h



jm^h\Zgby^h ihlj_[bl_eyih\_joghklgh]h dhfie_dkZkdeZ^h\

rZoluZlZd`_\u^Zq_cgZih\_jog hklv]hjg hcfZkkuhli jh\_



^_gby\kdju\Zxsbob ih^]hlh\bl_evguo\ujZ[hlhd>eyk\h_\



j_f_ggh]h\uiheg_gbyaZdZah\rZo lugZihklZ\dmfZl_jbZeh\b

h[hjm^h\Zgby ihklhyggh ijb[_]Zxl d wdki_jlghc hp _gd_ bkih



evam_fuo\b^h\ljZgkihjlguokj_^kl\b i_j_\haqbdh\ihkj_^



gbdh\mqZkl\mxsbo\^hklZ\d_]jmah\ihlj_[bl_ex

< jZ[hlZo>@h[h[s_gghhibku\ZxlkyaZ^Zqbhp_g



db \b^h\ ljZgkihjlZh[s_]h ihevah\Zgbydhlhju_ ghkyl ihgy



lbcgucoZjZdl_jH^gZdha^_kvg_jZkdju\Z_lkykmlvijhp_^mju

\u[hjZ

:\lhju\u^_eyxlr_klvhkgh\guon Zdlhjh\\ebyxsbogZ

\u[hj \b^Z l jZgki hjlZ Ijhp_^mjZ hp_gdb \b^h\ ljZgkihjl Z

h[s_]hihevah\Zgbyij_^klZ\e_gZ\lZ[e

LZ[ebpZ

Hp_gdZdjbl_jb_\ijb\u[hj_\b^h\ljZgkihjl Z

NZdlhju\ebyxsb_gZ\u[hj\b^ZljZgkihjlZ

<b^ljZgkihjlZ

<j_fy

^hklZ



\db

QZklh



lZhli



jZ\e_



gby

]jmaZ

GZ^_`



ghklv

kh[ex^_



gby]jZ



nbdZ^hk



lZ\db

Kihkh



[ghklv

i_j_\h



ablv

jZagu_

]jmau

Kihkh[



ghklv

^hklZ\blv

]jma\

ex[mx

lhqdm

Klhb



fhklv

i_j_\ha



@_e_agh^hjh`



guc

     

<h^guc

     

:\lhfh[bevguc

     

Ljm[hijh\h^guc

     

<ha^mrguc

     

Hp_gdZ djbl_jb_\ \uihegy_lky ih iylb[Zeevghc rdZe_

GZbemqr_fmagZq_gbxkhhl\_lkl\m_l_^bgbpZ



G_h[oh^bfhih^q_jdgmlvqlhmdZaZggu_nZdlhjuj_dhf_



g^m_lky bkihevah\Zlv lhevdh ^ey i_j\hgZqZevghc hjb_glZpbb

ijb]h^ghklbl_obebbguo\b^h\ljZgkihjlZd mkeh\byfdhgdj_



lghc i_j_\hadb HdhgqZl_evgh_ j_r_gb_ ijbgbfZ_lky ih j_am



evlZlZfl_ogbdhwdhghfbq_kdh]hh[hkgh\Zgby

< jZ[hlZo > @ ijb\_^_gu kjZ\gbl_evgu_ eh]bklbq_k



db_ oZjZdl_jbklbdb \b^h\ ljZgkihjlZ h[s_]h iheva h\Zgby b

hibkZgZ mijhs_ggZy ijhp_^mjZ \u[hjZ i_j_\haqbdZ dhlhjZy

aZdexqZ_lky\ ijyfhfkjZ\g_gbbkmffZjgh]hj_clbg]Zi_j_\ha



qbdh\

< dZq_kl\_hkgh\g h]hdjbl_jby\u[hjZljZgkihjlg h]hkj_



^kl\ZijbgbfZxlkyljZgkihjlgu_ ba^_j`db dhlhju_ij_^klZ\



eyxl kh[hc aZljZlu gZ ljZgkihjlbjh\dm ijh^mdpbb hl f_klZ

ijhba\h^kl\Z^hg_ihkj_^kl\_gguoihlj_[bl_e_c\uihegy_fmx

dZdljZgkihjlhfh[s_]hihevah\ZgbylZdb kh[kl\_ggufljZgk



ihjlhf

AZljZlugZljZgkihjlbjh\dmijh^mdpbb\dexqZxl

hieZlmljZgkihjlguolZjbnh\b jZaebqguok[hjh\ljZg



ihjlguohj]ZgbaZpbc

aZljZlugZkh^_j`Zgb_kh[kl\_ggh]hljZgkihjlZ

 klhbfhklv ih]jmahqghjZa]jmahqguo  jZ[hl b wdki_^bj



\Zgby]jma h\

jZkoh^uih\a\_rb\Zgbx]jmah\ih^Zq_b m[hjd_ljZg



ihjlguokj_^kl\

P_e_khh[jZagh ihke_ \u[hjZ \b^Z ljZgkihjlZ ijh\h^blv

ZgZebajugdZljZgkihjlguomkem]\u[hji_j_\haqbdZ

Ba\_klghg_kdhevdhf_lh^h\\u[hjZi_j_\haqbdZ

< f_lh^_ij_^eh`_gghf)HGGLQ-+

ijbZgZeba_aZljZlb

j_amevlZlh\ ^hklZ\db ]jmaZ hp_gdZ ijb[ueb ijhba\h^blky dZd

klhoZklbq_kdZykemqZcgZyi_j_f_ggZyWlZhp_gdZbkihevam_lky

^ey\_jhylghklgh]hml\_j`^_gbyhlghkbl_evghh`b^Z_fuoijb



[ue_cb iha\hey_l\uy\blvijbqbgukgb`_gby ijb[ue_cZlZ



d`_hij_^_eblvimlb__ ih\ur_gby

< f_lh^_ fZljbp j_r_gb_aZ^Zqb\u[hjZi_j_\haqb



dZk\yau\Z_lky k ZgZebahf dhgtxgdlmju jugdZ kl_i_gb ^_nb



pblghklb b klhbfhklb mkem] gZebqby Zevl_jgZlb\guo dZgZeh\



ijbh[j_l_gby qZklhlu ij_^eh`_gbybli >eynhjfZebaZpbb

ijhp_^mj \u[hjZ i_j_\haqbdh\ ih djbl_jbx fbgbfmfZ jZkoh



^h\ijbf_gy_lkyfZljbpZihkljhdZfdhlhjhcmdZau\Zxlkyh[t



_fu aZdZaZ bmkeh\by ihklZ\db jZaf_j iZjlbb qZklhlZ ]ZjZg



lbjh\Zggu_i_jbh^uljZgki hjlgu_kj_^kl\Zb miZdh\dZhdZau



\Z_fu_ mkem]b bliihklhe[pZf ±ijhba\h^bl_ebh^ghbf_g



guo mkem] i_j_\haqbdbZgZ i_j_k_q_gbb kljhd b klhe[p h\ ±

klhbfhklb mkem] blZjbnu Hij_^_eyy gZbf_gvrb_ aZljZlu ih

klhe[pZfihdmiZl_evfh`_l\u[bjZlvihl_gpbZevgh]hi_j_\ha



qbdZHdhgqZl_evguc\u[hjijhba\h^blkykmq_lhfoZjZdl_jbk



lbd mjh\g y dZq_kl\Zh[kem`b\Zgbydhlhju_ fh]ml[ulv hp_g_



guih[Zeevghckbkl_f_G_^hklZldhf^Zggh]hf_lh^Zy\ey_lky

keh`ghklvnhjfZebaZpbb

Kmlv f_lh^Z klhbfhklghc hp_gdb aZdexqZ_lky \

lhf qlh \u[hj i_j_\haqbdZ ij_^iheZ]Z_lky h[mkeh\e_gguf

klj_fe_gb_fnbjfud hilbfbaZpbbklhbfhklblh\ZjZb hij_^_



ey_lkyi_j_f_gghcijb[uebLZdbfh[jZahf\u[hjhij_^_ey_l



ky klj_fe_gb_f lhj]h\hc nbjfu fZdkbfZevgh m\_ebqblv ijb



[uev aZ kq_l hilbfZevg h]h khq_lZgby iZjZf_ljh\ i_j_\hadb b

lh\Zjgh]hjugdZ

F_lh^ Z[kljZdlgh]h i_j_\haqbdZ hibku\Z_l i_



j_\hays_]hZ[kljZdlguclh\Zj\\b^_\_dlhjZiZjZf_ljh\dhlh



ju_ i_j_\haqbd ij_^eZ]Z_l ]jmahhlijZ\bl_ex F_lh^ hkgh\Zg

gZ fbgbfbaZpbb klhbfhklb dZ`^h]h iZjZf_ljZ bgZ ijbjZ\gb



\Zgbb fZj]bgZevghc klhbfhklb d fZj]bgZevghc ijb[ueb dZd

mkeh\bbjZ\gh\_kby< fh^_eb^hklZ\db]jma\ ijhp_kk_i_j_\h



adbjZkkfZljb\Z_lkydZdi_j_f_sZxsbckylh\Zj

& U

7XW7DV:67

]^_ K

±h`b^Z_fZy]h^h\Zyklhbfhklvi_j_\hahd

7

±dhebq_kl\hlh\Zjh\i_j_\habfuoaZ]h^

±klhbfhklv^hklZ\dbaZ_^bgbpmlh\ ZjZ\dexqZylZj



nugZi_j_\hadmih]jmadmjZa]jmadmkljZoh\dmbli

W

±kj_^g__\j_fyg_h[o h^bfh_ ^eyaZ\_jr_gby^hklZ\db

]h^u

±kj_^g__\j_fyf_`^mi_j_\hadZfblh\ZjZ]h^u



± klhbfhklv ^hklZ\db _^bgbpu lh\ZjZ \]h^ kmq_lhf

ijhp_glghcklZ\dbrljZnh\aZihjqmbf_edmxdjZ` mbli

±klhbfhklvhnhjfe_gbyaZdZaZaZh^g m]jmahi_j_\hadm

±]h^h\ZyklhbfhklvkdeZ^bjh\Zgby

H`b^Z_fZy]h^h\Zyklhbfhklv^hklZ\db^Zggh]hdhebq_kl



\Z lh\Zjh\ jZ\gy_lky kmff_ klhbfhkl_c i_j_\hadb b kdeZ^bjh



\Zgby :[kljZdlguc i_j_\haqbd hij_^_ey_lky ih lj_f oZjZdl_



jbamxsbf_]hiZjZf_ljZfklhbfhklbi_j_\hadbklhbfhklbi_



j_\habfh]hlh\ZjZb \j_f_gbi_j_\hadbKlhbfhklbhnhjfe_gb y

aZdZaZkdeZ^kdboi_j_\hahdb i_j_\hadbihegh]hdhebq_kl\Zlh



\Zjh\y\eyxlky wdah]_ggufb iZjZf_ljZfbFh^_ev f_lh^ZjZk



rbj_gZ^eylh]hqlh[uhgZfh] eZmqblu\Zlvg_dhlhju_^jm]b_

nZdlhjulZdb_dZdg_hij_^_e_gghklvkijhkZb \j_f_gb^hklZ\



db

<u[hji_j_\haqbdZ\f_lh^_ mq_lZl_ogheh]bq_kdboiZjZ



f_ljh\hkgh\ZggZk\yayof_`^mnbabq_kdbfbiZjZf_ljZfb]jm



aZfZkkZh[t_fkihkh[ghklvihjlblvkyhlghr_gb__]hklhbfh



klbd\_kmb kbkl_fui_j_\hadbkdhjhklvqZklhlZi_j_\hahdb

lilh_klv\u[hj hij_^_ey_lkyl_ogheh]bq_kdbfb iZjZf_ljZ



fb Hl[hjiZjZf_ljh\ hkms_kl\ey_lky bkoh^yba wfibjbq_kdbo

khh[jZ`_gbc GZb[he__ qZklh bkihevam_fufb iZjZf_ljZfb y\



eyxlky fZkkZ hlijZ\ey_fh]h ]jmaZ jZkklhygb_ i_j_\hadb klh



bfhklv aZ lhggm \b^ij_^f_lZ lhj]h\eb]h^h\hc lhggZ` i_j_



\habfh]hij_^f_lZlhj]h\eblZjbnaZi_j_\hadm\j_fyi_j_\h



adbkl_i_gvgZ^_`ghklbFgh]b_bawlboiZjZf_ljh\hlghkylky

\ [hevr_ckl_i_gbdlh\Zjmq_fd wnn_dlb \ghklb^_yl_evghklb

nbjfu <wlhf aZdexqZ_lky hlebqb_ wlh]h f_lh^Z hl ij_^u^m



sbo nbdkbjmxsbo \gbfZgb_ gZ ijb[ueb nbjfu Gb  h^bg ba

\ur_i_j_qbke_gguoiZjZf_ljh\\ayluoihhl^_evghklbg_ih



fh]Z_l \kdjulv bklhqgbd ijb[ueb LZdbf h[jZahf dhgp_ipby

i_j\bqghc k\yab \u[hjZ i_j_\haqbdZ k lh\Zjhf dZd ij_^f_lZ

i_j_\hadby\ey_lkyp_gljZevghcF_lh^g_jZkkfZljb\Z_l\hl



ebqb_ hl f_lh^ Z klhb fhklg hc  hp_gdb lZjbn gZ i_j_\hadm dZd

iZjZf_lj ihfh]Zxsbc ]jmahhlijZ\bl_ex hkms_kl\eylv klhb



fhklghcZgZeba>eyf_lh^Zwlh\k_]hebrvh^bgbaiZjZf_ljh\