Безмоздин Л.Н. В мире дизайна

orla

ilo(tTIr riccula

lreceT

tla

ceoe lle{fl'tb 8()3-

,T,eiicrBi.tfi

rte"'iotet(a,

a 3To 3Harin'i',

t116

e

(ropirail-

poBaHHH

AalKe

3TO|O

KOMrrOHeHra

rrpOr{3BOACT-

B

c

Ir

licii

cpe.r.

br a r{'rlr B rro

yrl

acTByeT

Ar.is

ar.j He

p.

Pa:slrrue

coBpeMeuHofo [pou3BoAcrBa,

oco-

6eHuo

B

]'ciroBufix

ucpecrpolir.;r.I,

orMerreiro Bo3-

ilztcl

aHrlelt,[ilttitoc't'rtofo,

LIeJI()EeilecKofo,

ci'6L-

cI(TlBlr()fo

cfaxrttpa'rp\iAOBOro npoqecca.

Kax

6hi'rexHl,recKIt

Hr.t Iio.r:t,epr{H3t.ipoBa.rrocb nporr3-

Bo/{crtto,

xax

6lt

ur.r coBepuieHcl'BoBa.:Il,Icb B ero

c'IpyKlypc

TexHrrqec[(IIe

xor,Ir{oHeHTbr,

r{e,loBe-

,recxnii

t|laxrop

rpon3BoltcrBelrFroro ilpoqecca

Ha

cour.raJirrcrrrqecKoN{

rrpeArIp]tflrnH

6yAer

Bce

6o;trurer npnBret(al'r,

K

cedc

tsHlrMaHr.re opfalrlr-

3irrol)oo rr p)'Ki)Rol!H'ieJCli

rrpc4npnalrrii.

3ro

AliK'fye'fc:fl,

c

c;Attoli cropolil,t, o'tHo[IeHIIeM

co-

III.IaJIHCTITTIeCKOfOnpOIt3tsOACTBaKOCHOBHOIi

npcln3Bo/lure,'tbHoti

cu",Te

-

qeJoBeKV,

AJIn

Koro-

poro

4eficrByeT

Bccr,

courrar'tbHo-npofl3BOAcTBelI-

nuif,

ynpan,TeHr{ecKHir

r'r

KyJrbrvpHbrr? MexaHpr3M

Harrlefo

o6ulecrea rr

c

Ko'rcpbrrv{ cBfl3aHbl KoHer{-

IIIJe

Ue"lil

COqila,ril{CTr{qect{ofo

npoil3BOACTBa, a

c

lpyroft

--c

rrprr3rrarruerur

SeccnopHofo

Qaxra,

q']'o

coBepueHCTtsoBaHHe caMof()

np{)il3BoAcTBa,

xax

6lt

oHo re-\Hl,tqecKr4

ril.t

oclraula"ilocb,

tIlI aB-

TOMarH3trpoLraJroc:b, Il r(oHeriI{oM cr{eTe

AeTepril.t-

HI'lpyeTctl

elo

qe"loBe{CCKHii:ifi

CJIafaeMbIl\{II,

HA'

fipaBirnercrr H

pefy,'irrpyercr{

pa3yMCM, BOiIeft,

'rBOp11g6110ti

cnocO6r{ocrbr'o

qc.roBeKa.

B rpoqecce ilepeAar{rr

Bce

6o,rrurero

KoJII{-

qecrBa

cp.vururrrl npoH3BoAcrBeHFIoro

npouecca

or

qe,'roBer{a

K

MarIII.rHe

(ue

ro"IibKo

(1yurquil

rtrr:rriecrcro, rro H

,vNrcrReFrHofo

rpyAa)

poJlb

rreJoBeKa

orrrroAb

rre

)'),ra.rireTcx.

flepeopa3llp-Vfl

ll. foplncro, MoIKI{o

cKa3arh,

qro

Ha

r{e"{oBeKe

278

HIifi

npCII3BOrlrrTejtbriocT.il

Tp).Aa,

COEcpllrCrrCTBo-

BzIHIIeM

TeXHo"ryortit.t,

6(UIee

pat(ltoHa.rtbgrrtM

il

C

[O"l

b3

OB

a

H I.i

e

i{ }r

a

Te

p

U a,'t

l,

lt o

-

C

Irl pb

e B br

X J r

O I.t C

p

-

rcTilrrecKr-r.{

pecypcoB

Ael,{eKO lre Bcer.Aa

03FraqaeT

Ilotliriuieiltrc

c.0

3r,{oqitotra.lt)ilo

6.,larcrnprtrtrHoro

Bo3AelicTiltt,I

Ha

pa6orercqe'ro .ra,n.r,raxa.

Ila

3

MOUll0

fl

aJL

trYro

)';1(J

B,:i

eTtjo

p

cH

lrocTrr

n p

eA

r.reT-

I{bt,\tli

}cr'Ior}Hfi\iH

].p)

jias

B.4ilfle].

NiJo)i{ecTBo

-

'_3teco

peqb

lj:ict,

l.o..ibli1)

o

jJi-r(,.it.i!;;j;t

i

,,.c,todt.l!_\J

^o9^ ^:.9gf

yoo"asHa,

c,p)'Anrix

rp,\.1

r,'.o.,

.,n,,

i,,i

ri

l)

o13Bo;1_

crBeIiHF.rx

lror{ciriaH?Il"i

I.I

T

rr.

t\1o!,a,,ri,uo-nci.i\o.,rcagqecKHe

)^"_']9:tj1

rpy.la,

Fie

dyrirva

noejr,rerorr

Halircio

creqrr-

a"rbFIoro

aHa"lfl3a,

pacc14aTpr_tEatoTc,

.-]riiijb

tso

B3afli,,{c-

CBfl3lt

C

gCTeTHqecF:uurr

\:OllteilTaltrI

Tpy.{OBOfO

trpOIIeC.te.

279

cr.flpoll

ililircl'L,liLiliifi,)

l-rtilIl\{a]Ilifi

I'I o6l,eT(ToM

il

ii

t{r'-,

jI|r'

ii

}

j

rr

iirt,

: r

ri

i:r' ii

rl \

1}.-ail.rl

l

lii

.illl3

alj

rie

p

a.

i-l

I

;,rr

f

.rli:,'t

i,

';.Ll,laiiiil:,1

lillr"tc,iltll'x

!F:i.qT11"\E'

'ttiil

rtr-;

;.,,

tri

ir!.";lii.(!ri)i

I

jiiO

ll.'rli;rl.lAii,

I'iiO

COFCeM

iic Iii-r(rur i-r

li?ti, irj

,'i.'ri{

'ii:-!'lillticc-iil{

u SKOHOMIiqe-

(iliil (j00cl.oiiaiiiilrio

Iiucilvl(j'lllotC)

0Kpy)(eHl'1fl

il,ilo

)ltc c'f

.i

ll

li ii

| ) i )

o

i)

i.i

3 ii() 0

li

il i Ii 0 ll I

I o, oA

i I 0B

p

c I\'l

e H

-

rio

(]'i

11{-:,-r

:iKllll.cc

li

riJ}

llliLilloll?.'lblibt\l

3aAar{aM

lll){.)ii.irlr-;,,t.t'i

ii!I i1

(lij

i

ilN'lI1

iill\ll11

}lfli3LICiieflTc"rlb-

Ii0{.. i i i

tlc,irj

iic iia.

i-iorziri

Tii,!iiun{zr

c}

rqccl ilclll{o

I\'lellqcl'

o6.iiutr

ii

poll

:,

iio,li,i"i

I i t:ii I

i

i,l.\

fl o

II

CII{I

H 11

11. AiITO

M 2}TIi

tleCKH

il,Ci.iClrrlrlOiillil.i

Nt!\ir.iiil:JNIbl

tl

CilCl'CNii,I

14illllllH

i.:(.ril;1.2R)l

jlo

l\illijl'liI

o'1\rtlirfi

{

llAIIpfl}I{CI{lly}0

LL

ll{rui)irijbrriii)

r0

t{.rrti

ilil0i)tIIix

lIi)cAI'i0'rllyru

cpeAy'

ii

s1;iir,.:,riliti.ru

IIL),r10 3atlaCTyIO

npeO6,'IaAaIOT

3,1eNIeHTbrl

llaxoiltlul'liectl

B

oe3OCTaIIOBoqHOM

Ailirrlr{oHrrrr.'i'ax0r:i

TCxlloMllp

M0)KeT

npllATI'I

B

ll:lBCc,ril()0 11p01'llRijp0qlle

C

Ill)liilbltlllblMll

npeA-

criiB,rteinlril,rrr

rie,rl0llci(a

o KONIq)oprllocl'Ii

ycr'Io-

B

j,tii'ii,

!'ila.

lIit.r

;,i

ii

itt1ll'

IlI'zl

r(ll ;{

yc.[oBI'i

RX IlpeA-

cTOti'l- ilaii'tii

iiili]\'i:l,rltr.lll,ie

I((.,MIe]ica'1'opbl,

Cno-

c(i5Ui,te

cittltb

il.:,.;llrllllllolo

3l\'1o1-ll'loIiaJIbl'1o

He6irafuill)tiilitl)'io

ttitrp\':rti)r

c

1)a6oraIoilIefo

rlc,'lOROIia

3it

CtlCl'

llbi/lc":lOHIlJ{

A.ritt

llef()

AOCTa-

'j'i;ittiu

(,,i:r]l.t,tiilctti;x

r;oH

ACf{Te;lbilo0Tli,

3a

cqeT

i iriioii

()i)it'rtilt.:r?rti,llti

Qolli.{

fl o6'beMOB,

Koropatl

{iy,ir,

i\,1it.tiilt'aOlio

crool'Be'fcrBoBarb

qeiloBeKy'

liai(UIlt'li,

-ia Llilii

T;ll{010

CBCTOf',OfO

14

UIIeTOIIO-

1()

pClijcitliii

ill)l)jl:lDO,iicIrJCrlltofO

llllTepbepa''

B

Kor'al)oii

55'ji

i''i

yti'rtIliJl [iC

T0'ilbl(o

tf

yuNqutl-

iiit,r!Lllr,le

1i,;,c603illlliu

li

uilc'fy

ll

yal"iIOl ilflx

Aall-

Iloii TC,!iio,rioi'.till

Iipoll:llioi:icl

ria, ilo

lI

uilerollafl

l(y"rlb't']'pa

ilaFo/lzl,

KO"'i(r1lIICTllrlccKIte

npeAfioqre-

riIr-{

pa6c'rr]rcuiu.\

illo,liilii

I1

1'.

.[,.

280

(,yn(ecr

n

c

t.trl-vrc

o6.;t

acrb

AH3

a I'l

H

a

ilpo

IIs

IJC)Ac'l

-

BeHHOii Cpellbi

COCraB"',lfleT

cpraHri3ailufl

BH3y-

a.[bHbrx KcMi{YHur{aunil.

i4H$opMaqHoHHbIe

llo-

TOIiI{,

E

KCi'f0l)hie

6ltgaer

RI{,rli0!leH

rie.ilolleK

Ha

np0u3B()ilcrIJe

l]

c'.Brlsli

c rexHlirlecKHM

npofp_ec-

colvl, HapacrarcT

Ilollcrldlle

raBllHoo6pasno.

oc-

IrorJlrat{ Harpy:lKa

rlpl'l STOM

JIO}KHTCfl

Ha

KaHa'rl

3priTe.rrbFrori

cBfl3ri

qeJlolleKa

c oKpylianllleli

cpeAor:r.

illlonycnUafl

cfloco6Hocrb

3roro

KaHaJIa

He 6ec.npeAeJlhHa.

[{e

rolropn

yxe

o

roN{,

qro

efo IIcperpy)l{e}llloc'l'b

qpcEaTa

rlp(x'l3BO/lcTBel{-

IIblNli.t cpr,rllaMll

ll:l-3a HeaAel{BaTHocT}t

AeilcrBIIft

r{eitolleKa

Ii

3'lllx

}'c,rloIlItffx

}i

npnHllNlae14blx

IIM

pciuer{ilri, 3aAaqil

coxpallclll'ltl

ts FIOp

luc

rlePBH()li

cHCrevrbr

qeJl()Bel{a

o6yc,(otsJIHBaer

rle06xoAH-

rvioc'fb

rrayqHo

06oclloBal{Hofi

paepa6orKll

l{

nPo-

er(THPOBaI-r14fl

TaXtlx

cllcTeM

BH3ya,'IblIblx

KoMMlr-

I{IlKaUrrri,

r(oropblc

ctlo0o6rlbl

ofpaAurb

rleJloBel(a

oT' ceHcopr{brx

IIepefl),v3ox. I-lllK'ro,

Kpo\{e

All3aft-

Hepa, I,t3 ctieL(llaJl.lcT{)8,

32ll!lrbI,\

Opf

al-ll{3aulleIi

II IlpOCfil'llpOilil

11!lC:\'1

ill)c.IlieTIl()l"l

Cl)e;lt)l

Ha

npO-

ll3Bo/lc't'13e.

IIe

lttc))KeT

Il3rlTb

Ha ce6g

Bblno.[HeHIIe

noAo6rrbr x

3aAaq. ullt'tul

elty, cliHTe3l{pyrcUeMy

B

CriroeN{

rIpo0l(THoM

TBOpqeCTBe

MeToAbI

}{ayKII,

TexHilKIi

l.i licKyccf

ila, ol{a

oKa3blBaeTct

IloA

cH"r

y.

OAna

rr:

BalKHerlutix

Baraq,

Ko'fopyrc

peua.-

cr

Au3ariHep,

ilpoel{rl'lPyf

cpeAcrBa

BH3yaJbHoH

KOMMyllHKalllIII,

-

I]peOAOJleHI{e

<<BI'l3yaJ'IbHOfO

xaoca)),

i(oTopblfi

oriellb

tlacTo

Bo3HtiKaeT

B

COll-

peMeHHOii

npoH3Bo/lCrBeHrl0ir

cpeAe

B cBfl3Il

C

ynpoIIIellH€:N4 BlI3ya,'lbFIblx

xapaKrepHcrl{K

npo-

Mbirrr"rtetrrioil

apxri'reKrlritbr

Ii

oAHoBpeMeHIlblM

yBe"ur{rreHueM Ko,ltlqcci.Ra

pa3MepoB,

uBeToBofr

IIaCbTUIeflIIOCTI'1

["rIaKa'foB,

yI(a3are.[eH, lpaQI',lqe-

281

erioir

tilrifopltaULrH

il

cL)eAcrB

rrar",Ur;1uoli

at.u.

11r,rytl\ec1'Bcllllr)

Ilollll!t]{cll

quc'lo

ltHiKelicpHblN'l

Tauaulo.

'rpe6onaurtxHt.

lloiuuno

opraHH3aurrH

cpeAcrB

Bns.vaJrbgirix

IO, C"

JlanuH,

HCcJ-IeAys

npo6,reuu..

3crerH'

xonr,i.ryuuxaqrrri

n

tlpua:uir;lcreeHuofi

cpeAe,

,tecxotl

opraHll:jiiuHH

npoH3]luA.t"_::t]?-li

cpeAbl'

4u:afiHep

yAe,rtfleT

6c,,rtruoe

BHriMarrae

HriQop-

IlbiAe.ll'l'rl

CeI'Ib

oCI{OllHblX

3aAar{

Lil3afiHa'

CBfl-

Itau.ililHHori

cTp)'K1.vpe

npeAivrel.Hbtr

cfcprr,r,

or<py-

saI{Hbl;i

c

ce fapl\{0]l}i3aurlerl:

)tiarcilIfix

rrc"rroBeria

B rll^vAe

BHeu:Liue

dr,rol,rH

l)

/lourl{ilieFII'le

crp)'Kr}'plloir

rltpia:nre'rl-

o6opyAoeaHHr,

r{zlru}ir{,'

irprrr-ropue,

crru:anur,rx

u

nPo[ecce

rpyAa

c

geroBeKoM,

Xe,rrareJ]bHo

cAe-

"l

am

u u t)

o

p

M a rllr

c H

H

o

-

coAe

p )K

ar e.ir b r-r

br M

r.r,

n 03 B

o

-

r'IflIoulr.rMlr

cyAUTb

o

QynxuuoHaJbuDN{

HasHarie-

ill.t!r

Tex

t{"1r'1

}.IIIbtX

Te-\HfiqccK}tx

o6.bcKToB,

06

oco6ertHocrffx

B3anMoAeficrsirr{

c

H1iv{it

HB.rtoBe-

npocrpaHcTB,

f;'ISotlofo

I'l

BTopocre[eHHoro'

xa.

14

,'lHlllb

B roM

c,lyqae,

KofArr npoMb[i].[eH-

fipeAMeTa

u

QcHa);

noe

o6opy,[oBa]nie

He r{},reer

nl,l}{ofo <B13ya,rrb-

3)

er'rpaxenne

n r}lopiae

Ha3IIaqeHllR

npeAl{e-

HOI'O>

BbIXCAa

I.Ia

qe.jit.ltsCtr(a,

AOiryCTuMtt

3prr-

Ta

H

ero

B3allMOCBfl3U

C:

qe'IOBOKONI;

Te,rrbHo <(He

qtrraeMue>

eopyr,r.

"

4)

n.rac'rii.;ecxaR

o6paSorxa

npeAil'IerHblx

HHQopnraqHoHHarr,.eltxocrr,>

o6opyAonauria

Qott_Y;

Mo)Ker

3HaqHTeJIbHo

IIoritI3llrbcl,

ecJTH Bocnpxq-

5)

llcttoilb3oBaHI'lc

I]irii)a3iITe'rlbl{lrlx

cpeAcrB

rue

HHsOpr,raqr.{H

conpots0}KAaeTU{

<uH,}OpUa-

KoHCrplrKII.I{li

ll

HH)Kel]cpuoro

06opvAoBaIMfi,

ut'loHHbl\i

uyr,roM>>ll,

Ko1.;1a

Qopltir,r

rreynoprAg-

IIBela

u tfaxryplt

lloBepxl{ocri.1;

rtelibi,

IIBer

llpotrgRo.rtelt,

Hurrervl

lre

o6ocuoean,

6)

nciro;rl:oBaFltte

B

Ilpouccce

06 beMIIo'

rus6pan

c,ryuurlHo.

npocrpaHc'tlleFlllofo

peucHtlfl

npe4uerHofi

cpeAbl

KornrnoiuquoHHafl o6pa6orxa

rlopvr,r,

Synrr-

rpaq)I{rIecKHX

3"rle},IeHroB

Bt'l3Ya"rb}Io[I

KoMM-VH]l-

UHOI{a,'IbHO0

}ICIO"IIb3OBaF{Ue

I{BeTa

IioBI;IUaIOT

KaUI{II;

uusop,vaurioriHylo

el\{Koc,rb

npe4r,reruoii

cpeAr}r,

7)

npnanecL-llHe

,.'irAo}Kecrila'']i'lblx

3iICMeHroll

cnoCo-6creyror

y,rry.rrueFrHn

opueHTari6r.r

qer,roBe- H

AeKopa

Iipl'l

CO3AaHllll

no\lilo3iliilloHilblX

aK-

Ka B

npoH3BoAcrBerli{oH

cpe4e

Aax{e

B ToM

ueHroB.

:_1-__u

nu6o'

rexuHiecxux

Qop'nr

rpe-

r.,tdr',:#F-it"#?#fi":i+*ii,,:'1,'r';'",:

JCM

IiIIC

^,1,

r0

Cu

: ..,-l a

l u rr I(),

C

!,usafiu

n

peueiruu

rrpo6-

f

apr,roHlt3arlflH

Irpor]3BoJcrpellro!i

cpe,1r,i,r/3crerH'.rec-

acneKTbr

QoprrupoaaHnfl

upor-r3Bo.ncreeuHofi

cpe.qui.

1977.

C. 22'

'

rr

Tau

Ne

C 29

.xapaKrepllcrl{K

CpeAbl,

r. e.

IIpilAaFIlle

eil

onpe-

AeneilHof.l

a\toqflollad'Ibllori

oxpaueHHocrrl'

coor-

BercrByrcu{el:r

p

oay

B bl

[o,rl H

fl e

]Iofi

Ae

greurl

Hocrl.l

;

-BbIflB.TICtIHC

C'III,TICBbIX

R03MO)KHOCTCIi

HH'

283

oan

1'._!:"pn

rr

HaIpa8.rrflrcrltix

ero

rpe/lMerHbrx

a"lel,{eHTOiJ;

-

orpairerrr4e

B

odpasHoNr

peuer{Ha

cpeAr,r

H;I

TiI-IOIIAJb

I]I,IX

]JCMCIITOts.

I-J

ceflstr

c

llocrziB;.ICHIIbIr,iu

tlc.r.rqMft

rlo}KHo

BblAeJtII'L

HeCX0,TbI

i

fi

no

3cTerrrrIecKo{c

HaIlpaB'tteHIiIi

Aefre'lbHoc-

::::?t

cpeAbr

c

;l#;:il":,fl:0":il:'"d*fi

Bxor:lrr:

KoMirosrrririoHr{oe

q;opvripooiHr.re

c,fH_

":lric'i'llqecxrlx

g.teMelrroB

npeauernoli

cpeAbr;

y:it^:r]-1""

cBeroqBeronoro

x.,r

rr r{ara

ri

cpeAclB

HHQop

Ma(Urr,

rICiloJ

b3oB

i:l

HilC

{t5.trrqtroHa.r_tbHoii

MysblKII,

rrporrseeAeurrfi

rr;c,6paiire,TL,lrofo

Hc-

Kycct.Ba,

osc"rerieriuq

r.r

_..

Aj'llpe4lrerrro_rrpocr_

p-aucrBeFrrrafl

cpeir{a

}iox(er

duri

uasnaua

rap_

uounqtror.i

d'IIIIUb

B

ToM

c,tyqae,

KorAa

Ka)KAa,

Bexlb

oKax{ercg

corJacoeaunofi

c

r}yxquoua,rl_

Ilbr&rrr

r{

gcrerriqecKHvu

oco6erruoarir**

cBoefo

oKpyli(eHHr.

3ro

4ocrriraercfl

qepe3

co3AaHHe

ascalr6,refi

BeilIerl,

qepe3

rrx

crrcreMHyro

opfa_

IIrI3arrr4ro,

qepe3

iior,{rrJeKCnoe

rpoex.ililruuaHae

cpeAbr.

B

npou:ao;icrBerrrroir

cileAe

corracoBaHHro

[oA,'Ie]IiaT

He

TO,[b

Ko

M

rr,,r

eKco

B

o

o o p yo53u,,?,";:

t

?tf

"',

"

i:iffi

:l:

KoMrlreKcbr

Apyf

c

Apyr-oM, a

cHcrel,iu

o6opy-

AoBaurrr

B

rle",'roM

_

c

o6leNrault

rtpoMburrr,r€H_

i:: llil]t.Klyprrr,

oco6enuo

.

n*

,ui"fbepaMn.

Jlo

vox<er

6urt

Aocrt.rrriyTo

,,IrirrJb

na

^

6ase

1::1-t].u

r

rrpoeKrnponaHurl

npou3BoAcreeHHofi

cpeAbl

Ha

ocHoBe

Rr,rfltsrelnfl

ocodeugocrn

ilpo_

Ter<aK)IqtI_\

e

trlii

fii)c;jlccca)B

IeflTCj.lhFIOcT.ll,z.

I

ipCCTpaFICtitr),

CirC.t.ttj.,iflntqeC

ItpOitJi.li,AC1-

o6xoguur,tutl

AlTl

clicreMbr

arDu6vruBIIr,rMH

KarrecrBaMI{

(4e.uoc,ruocrl,

vcrofiqHeocrr

cBr-

:gfi

Me>KAy

sJ'reMeHraMr.r,

yttopfiAoqeHnocrl).

Ho_

cpe4a

MolKer paccMarpHBarbcq

rt

r(aK

yc-

rol?qneaq

coBoKyrrHocrb

AB\rx

nolcucreM:

Aes-

re.-[brrocrHori

tr l,lareprralr,noir.

A

VcrHuot

onpe-

,I(C"{flCT

IINOII3BOACTBE]IIJ!IO

CPCA.\'

I{AK

CIICTC}I\r

MarepHa.rtbHo-rrAea,'rbHyio.

ConoxlnHocrb

B3arr_

MocBfl3aHHbIx

3,'IeMeHTon

o6pas\rer

ee

orHocn_

re/rhr{vrc

ycroii,nleyro

6opuy.'3.

,IIro6oe

ltpor.r3BoilcrBo

riMeer

cBoro

KoHKper-

IIVrc

qe"rrb,

KoTopaff

onpeAe.nfleTcrr

He

TO,'rbKO

xapar(repoM

npoH3BOIICTBa,

HO

H

CoUr.{a.irbHo-

aKoFroN'rltqecxt{}.,1H

oco6essocrsvn

o6urecrea

KoHer{HLre

IIe,rti

coqHa.TIIcrHrIecKor.o

Ir

I{artIITa-

,xHCTI{r{eCKOfO

npou3BO/1CTBa,

r{aK

TT3BCCTHO,

He

TO,TIbKO

He COBna/XaIOT,

HO

H HOCflT

npoTHBOfro_

no>rsurri

xapaKTep.

O4HaNo

H ryr,

rr

raM rrer'rrr

n po

H3

BoAcrB

a

AocTr4

ra FoTCs

rre

pe3

co_c/I

aHue

M aTe

-

nHa"rrrrHbrx

6.lar.

Q1'uxur.roHupoRar.{ue

npor{3BoA-

ctseusoii

cpelbr

oilpete,tflercn

nt

nfi16lriMCCTbx)

co3AaIrrifi

MaTeprraJbHr,lx

6.rar

ri

oc\'lIIecrB.-]fl

Ior-

cfi

B

coorBercrBurr

c

3atartlrcli

eir nporpair.nroli.

V arofi

ctlcret{br

ecrb

cBorr,

BbireKarorurrc

rr3

Ilporlra14t{hr

cBfl3rI r're}r{x\-

9.tctreilTat,{rr. ee

13

Vcrfinos

A f. flpouesolcreeHHar

cpena liaK

drynxquona,rluaa

rpocrpaHcrBeHHaff

cHcrevaT,iScr.erN.rec-

Kat

oprarl.r3ar{fifl

npocrl)arict

Be;rnoir

cpe.'qtr. ,\,1

,

i

969

c 23.

285

28+

r!

Cll

:

'falr

lic

C' 30

crpyKrypoo6oael'rcque

u

$opuoo6pa:yroqae

O)AKTODbI.

ITOI{IIMAHHE

NPUI{3BOACTBE]iFIOI.{

CPEAbI

KAK

crlcreMuoro

o6pa:onauirfl

coBeprireHHo

neo6xo-

Ar.lr{o

Arrfl

H2}'qplgao

o6ocijoeaHr.tf

;leflTeJbt{ocrt4

r o 3 ct'eTu

rre

c xo lt

o

p

r

a

u

rI3

a

rIIi

Ii

n

il

o tr

3

B

o/lcr s e tr HoIi

cpeAbr,

rrocKoJrbKv

B 3rot4

npoqecce

rpi.lxoArlrcrr

Haxonl,ITlr

cBfl3.vtouue

MoMenTbI

Me]ijlv TaKHNIII

Aa,'rer{o

ne

coBna,narctllrit\trr

rpaxropalrrr,

Kari

rex-

Ho.roruqecKr.re

oco6ennoclu ilporr3BoACTBa,

apxrr.

TeKTypubre

3ar<cHoMefrrrocnr rpopurrpoeaurrR

npocrpaHcrna

u lpe6oBaln.rfl

rexrnrqecKoii

scre-

TI,IKII.

Co4ep>xare.rrLHal

Qopvra,

KaK

rr3BecrHo,

cy-

IrlecrBe

H

Lr B.T rJ

q

er n a

{l-v

u

xu,ri o

Ft rr

p

o B

a H H e .l ro6 o

-

ro rreireHarrpaBrreHHofo

o6pasonalrua. 3ro B

no,rnoit

A4cpe

orHoclrrcfl It K Tar(oMy cticrer4rJoMy

o6pasooanuK),

r(aK rle.[ocrr{o

oprar]lr3oEaHHarr

npou3BoAcrBerrlrarr

cpeaa.

otcrcaa

B03Hr.{Kaer

Heo6xoAnuocrb

BbrtB,reFlrifl,

Ha KaKirx

+J,nKqlrqx

CPCIU U

KAI{ B KAX{AOM KOHKPCTOM C,'I.VIIAE OTPA.

3qrcl MepcnpuflTr{f

ro screrirrlecxoti ee oprauH-

3 AIIHII.

B cesstt

c sruM TeopcrrrKli

rH:airua

o6ocrro-

BaHHo

crrnralor Heo6xotltltlrM B

Kal{noNt Kot"rK-

perHoM

c"ryqae

screrfir{ecKor:i

opraHH:aur{u cpe-

Abr

HCXOAT.TTb lr3

AB,VX

B3aHMOCBfl3aHHbrX ilpo-

IleccoB:

II3 BJiIIffHnfi 3CTertrqect(Il

opfaHI.i3\ie]\{o11

Qopur,r

Ha

{;1rrr11y111ir

cpeAbr r{ B,rrult

In{fl

frpot.I3-

BoAcr'tseHHbrx

$yHxuuu

Ha opraHn3)reMyrc

cpopyt'

cpeAL-I, B TON,I

rtUC,iIe

ii

LIa

ee ScTeTllqecKtte

cBoH-

CTB A.

Cpeaa

npou3BoAcrBa r{oMll.rreKTyercq ceroAHfl

rr3 pa3rrbrx

r.rcrorrn{rioB 3ro

u oSopyaoBa}u{e,

IIOCTaB,'IfleI{Oe pa3J-IHtIHLtMH MaIIILIHOCTpOHTeJIb-

286

HT,IMl.{ npeAilpr.ItTI,lflr'lil,

3TO

ll npcAN{eTHoe

Ha-

I]or'Irr€].lH€ npelnpunrttit,

nocTaB,Tfle]{oe

crpol'{-

r€a-rbHoii

rzn4l'crpneit.

Bce

3To, KaK

IIpaBI'.lJo,

lurr:]\ra"[b]:r^

coBeplllflFrEo

He

yBff3aHO

.npi'r

c

r'lp].foI,l

II rotITH

rr0

nonllaerctl

KoMno3LIIIIIOHHO-

],r-\r

ytrol)a.,r.oqeuuro. EAnHcreeHIIltfi

g gront

c"tly-

rrae

ilYrb

]'rcffllloqeilHt

o6leuuo-npocrpaHcr-

RelillLlX CTp)/KTY1,,'

--'rIOrI{

KO-CM stC,lOeOfi

' ilp"A-

,rtataercfl

Ili)ll

3ToM

IICXOr'lIlTb

I{e TO,'lbKO

H3

TexHo"rofrirrecKi{x

B3attMocBfl..?eit

uaurtlH,

Ho

H

113 TexrioJofrrsecKl4x

83attt{ocBfl3efi,'rrcAeili.

,|I.,rg

rreKoropliX

r--rpac.leit

coBpeN{eIIHofo

npoll3BoACT-

Ba llocrc,qiJI{e

qacTo

cKe3l,lBarcTcfl

6c,tee

c}t-

ulecrEeHHbrr,ru. 3To

3l{aq}.IT,

tITo

B

rlDollecce

3c-

rerr{qecriori

oDraHII3aIlt{H

cpeAbI

AH3ailHep

He

tsrrpaBe ll(),[Xo,lliTb

K

T{ei{

I{aK

K c}lcTe\'Ie

qHCTO

Texrlllqecliotl,

c

xaxort 6;,t

creneriblo

HacbllqellHfl

rerulrrofi

()II

trtt cra.:lxttEai'lcfl.

EAurlcreeHHo

r\4eroiloirorttqecKtt

()illlaBjial{lrl'tft

g

.ryaHHoi't

c'x.v-

rrae

noAXoA

-

IIoHII\'la11lle

if opuoc6pa30BaHIlg

coe.r.br

KaK

I{oNIn,lerctrcir

3aAar{H

rlpoexrllpoBa-

ur4r cotrt{a"lbtto-Textit{qecxofi

ct'tcreMbI,

T. e.

KaI(

3a4arli.l

He cHCTeMOTeXHIlqecKolo,

a coulrorexllR-

qecKoto

np()el{TLlpoBal!l,Ifi

.

I-{e.ns:t

tre nPtl3ttarb

o6ocuosariublr'{

cyx{Le-

I]IIE A

TNM.

qTO

<<EC":III

B

OCI.IOBC

XYAO}KCCTBCHHOTO

KorlCTp)'UllOBaIillt{

I{allll'll'l

.IeX(aT

I{HTepecr'I

He

cc6crrenlro

IlaulrtFIbl,

a

cl'lcreMbl

<<qe.;IoBeK

-

l\,lalllliiI3>>,

To

|IDOeI(TIipOBaHI-{e

CpeAbI

llor''l}KHO

IIi'xO:1llTF,

IJ.3

ll

tlTepeCOB

CI{cTeMLI

<pa6Oqlrft

1..On,i1exTilB

--

lioMilleKC

TeXHOi'lOIllqeCKOfO

OOO-

p,t'l\oBaLII'{tt>14.

3Iecs

I{OJTeKTLIB

IloHIIl\'taerct

ra

Talr

xie

C

26

947

o'r'H.rorxb

He

KaK

CVMt{aTfiBHafl

coBoKynHocrb

pa3_

pO3IleHrI

bIX

TpyIKe

HLI

KOB,

}KIr3 rrCIe

flTe.jr

rr

r{oCTI.{

KoToprrtx

Mox{eT

IIO},{Or_rb

Arr3ariHep,

cooTBeTcT_

Rrr0iqrt\t

o6paeorr

opraHlr3)'fl

frlorteCC

Soprrao-

oopa3oRaHuq

npoti3BOAcrBer{HOri

cpeAbr,

a KaK

Ile,[r,Hbil?

]r

UeJIeco(r6na:rro

()l)rarilr3oBaH]iblfr

coqr.Ia'rb[rbrr?

opraHr.riM,

rb]rxuuodupoBaHHe

Ko-

roporo

nol.qrrHeHo

Ir

nporr3BoAcrBeFrHbrM

I{

6o"'ree

trlItpoHtiN{

06ilIecrBeHrrbrM

r.Ie.r]ff

M.

Ilepulrurrofi

sqerixcfr,

n

xoropoii

nDoflB,,rrercfl

Becb

Ha60p

j\,tarei)rra.'rhHO-3HeItcrilrreCKIIX

rI

uH-

(po

p

M

a

urr

oll

Hbr

x cBfl

3er?

n

p( )r.r3Bo1craeu

llorl

cpeAbl

fl8.1flel'crr

oTAe.[bHOe

l)a6oqee

MecTo,

Ita

Ko,ro_

poM

r{e.[oBe]K

B3ar,rMofleficrnye.r.

c opyAr.reM,

a

qepe3

llefo

H c

npeflyeT')Ir

Tpyla.

B

cneuua,rrnHoir,rr.rreparype

no

opfaritr3aur.r?l

Irr{Tepr,epa

npoMbrlllr'TeHr-rbrx

SaaH14rl

r{

B MaTe_

plla!'Tax

nO

O6c.rreAOBaHr4m

AefiCTByrOUrrX

npO-

l!{L,tu,teHHt'tx

IIexoB

pa6oqce

MecTo

not{tiMaeTctl

F,ar(

To

oclroBr.toe

3Ret{o, r(oMno3HuiloHHoe

peue_

IIIIe

KOTOpofo

oKa3r,rBaeT

caMoe

cyulecTBeHrIOe

B"rIIIfir{rlc

tia

I(o\,lno3url}ilo

nl)oil3BorrlcTBeut_Ibtx

IIoMeIUeHl{il

B

u,e"nolr,rls.

3. c.cr,,

r{a pa6oqeM

MecTe,

HaH6OJlee

{cTKo BLrlic.lflroTCfl

rlcl{xoofisH-

o'jt()ffiqccr{t4e

I4 caur4TapHo-rt{rLroHLIqecK}te

Tpe_

6osaur,rq

r{ npou3noAcrBeHHor}

cpeAe.

Or

roro,

KaK

Opfar[i3oBaHbI

pa6ouHe

]\rec].a,

sanacrrr

o6-

IICC

06bCMIIO-II"IIAIII]POt]OIIHOC

I{

KOMNO3I.iIIHOH-

HOe

pemetrile

BCefo

LrHTel)bel)a.

Is

Crrl :

r{anpHillcp,

]l .l o

x rl r.r B

rlno6.irer,rr,l

tor4rTo-

s!nlr.rH

conpeueHHoii

npor,tbtlJJ.{et{rroi.i

apxrlrexr1'o

r.r//Tpy-

rrn

III-II,lHfl

nnor,r:,raHrlri.

Rr,rn.

13, A4,

lg70i

H n x 6-

.:r acBa

B. Il.

O6opylloBarrrJrr

B rror,rno3Hrlr.nr

ilHreprrepa

npo

M

!nrrJ"ir€'HH

Lt

x

nlte4nptlrllii//A

p

x rrr.cxrorfirr<a

npo]\1 blur-

,rcHHbix

npe;1npu;rlurl//Tpvrrr,r

IIFII4l.ln

npons,qaHuft.

Ilorn.

13.

M,

1970

288

Bonpocst

KoNIno3I'IIIHI'I

B

3crcrtlqecKCrii

ollra-

r-rr.{3aqI{l{

rpoML,IllIJIel'"oto

nnt"pbepa

np!Io6pe-

Talor

cylqecrBeHlloe

3HaqcFII'Ie'

oAsaro

llN'leLlHO

c

?rl.lMlI

BOrlpocaMI{

cBtl3arlbl

3Aecb

rI2H6":t:Ilt:

;,;;;;;;.',Il,o't'>r<eune

KoMno3H*I'rorIHoI'I

IleJ,rocrHocrl'I

[poI'I3BoAcrBel]

IIoft

cl'leAbl

ynll

p

aer-

;;:';;-nprn".lt

Mepe'

B

ARe

BecbMa

cyurecrBcH-

HbIe

TpyAHOCTII:

o6pasoiaHue'

oHa

Tloqrll

RCefAa

BI{'L\ol'I3Meufler-

cfl,

pacreT,

.vc,rolKHt{eTctl'

llel(ollcTpyl'lpyeTCU;

c.oorBercTBeHIIO

Mellt{ercfl

oSopyAOBa"iUe'

ero

lro,rnono*al.il{e,

I]JIal'II4pORorltlilt{

cl'pyl(Typa

liH-

mahlAn4'

'"''"jtJ'npoMt'Iu,{e}tHoM

IIIl'repbepe

B

c}lJly

npo-

H3BoAcrBelIHO

-rexHOJIOrHqccKII

x

rlr

e6ou

aHrafi

u

ac-

;;";;;;;;

o6'b0AI.IlreHbr

R

I'rel(oropylo'

nycrr'j

;T,ax(e

JIorlIqccKII

ortpaB''lallrlylo'-^-t]':|tl

Bccbtr{a

pa3nOpOAHbIe

3'lCI'leH'll'l'

[le

iIOAI(arcU]'l'leCfl

I-ll'l'

i. u

nn

*y

B

Id

3y

a.r

b

II o

l\'r

y

.v

n

o,

tl

Ao".t.t]]]:.

.. -

3ro

ucpeAlio

nprieo'rtl'rr

K

co\'lllelllifl\1

-

Bo:l-

Mox(r.rbr

,:rfi

IIpti

,u"ii'

ycJloBllrx

-

KaI{lJe-''1lI6o

KOMilo3Ilul'{orIIHble

pel]leHIIf

i{ailpaB"'lellllble

}Ia

co3.qalII{e

xyAoxecrBeH}loil

ueJIocT]]gtt"

14ilrepb-

cpa,

Ko.[b

cl{opo

AoN{l]llllll}rrcullit

npl'iTtlII{n

eto

opfaHIt3aulill

-

lll-roli'.rllolr'cTBel.llio-sliol.lor{u-

qecKaf;

Texllo'lor}lqecliafl

iIe'lccoo6la3llocTb'

Onur

nepeAoBli\

Ilf

c lllirlltrlll"i

Ilr-3crcrllqe-

cKofi

opfaFIH3auIIl{

cpelr'l'

r''--'c

rtl

I:11

pa6ora

I]poBoAH.lacb

He

.[,1Id'IeTa]lrclillllli

cl)e--lcTBallll'

a

ir'""n.itou"

HayqllbIX

peKor{eH:larllii

'

:'-or

pYKo'

;;o;;;;;

npo{recc'ona'1oB-iur3ai'rirepoB

rr

apxl{-

TeriTOfoll,

tlo3llo'[flcr

I]('e

)Iie

oniloBeilfHJrrL'

no-

llc6HLIc

co\{HeHIIfl'

OArtaxo

c"rIoilitlocrb

pei[eHl{t]

irpoO.oa*ot

3acTaBr'Itier

o6pa'rtirr'

Rlrlir{al-Irte

Ila

l9-4-i

c aa

HeKOTOpble C\rilIeCTBeIIHbie

\.fOMeHTbI,

IiCTOpble He

/ic"ri)KHbr

BL-rracTb

r.13

ncr'rfl 3peHr.rs

ilrr3airHepa

npr.i cc.\'qecrB"ryeirr.i14

reKCrl

pa6oTbr.

Flcri,:q

nirelr{.{e

Bceto x{Aarb HeKI-Ix

vlir'reep-

CiiJbIIbIX

I'C14iIO3I,III,I]CiiHI'X

PCI]IEIiItIi.

N

PAEUOii

Ni€

p

€

n

p

I:l rri

e tl L M Eli li

L,rI

fl p

a 3 ;l

I'i

ti

ii L,[ X II

D

OI'I3

B

OjI-C 1'8.

[e,.:

a

i,r

:r a,].r

oc5

il

ad arL,rB.1 iolrleio

ir

peirn p Ir

tir

I] tl

Ir [;sci]iHOfi

$a6punrr,

qacoRoro

srlBol1a ri KCHATT-

Tepcricr{i

D1){iri3BOACTBa B

KoMrro3r{riHoHHoM

oT-

IioLllcirrrlr

65,;y1

rrr{err, r.{aJo o6urero. C"rea1-cr

IlNIE?b

B RI,I/iY,

TiTO

iIlI{}EIiTIIPOBAHIIE

KCMTI()3IIiI.II_

OII il

C CCiil er,. ilie

IIiiOiC

I.I rlrepbep

a

n pII C,YXIeCTB]'!O-

iqer-"i

:tr

L.r r l e Il

I

3 K'] r

I{e o

c.it

f-r

2r1

11

g

*ta

a

p

a3 c5 lIIe

H H

b! },.I

il:ulalillexr

E irpouecce Bo3r-rc-4.eHt{tt

IIpeAnp]rnTrift

efo

apxirTCriTYFHO-cTiroilTC,-irji{cil

qacTtt

t.t TexF(}-

.rcflrrrecK,tr:.

IIrr:ar:llier-r

Kai.: ililaBI{Jo,

El-1i4\o-

;JIrTCfl

ni'iii;l.IL'f

aTb

pelileijllfl)

B KOTOpT-llt

YII{{i

3a-

It,i

i i

e

p

ii I i

e e C.i O )l{ll

B LI

A

t

C

q

a

p

--i HTe I{T-V

p

HO

-

CT

p

O

I1

-

Teil5ll3fl

ller,{LITOCTI'.

,[p]'ras

pea";l.qHOCTb, C

IrorJi)cl'i

et-'ty np:r:ior.Iirct{

crll{Tarbc,q,

-

3To

3?.narlrIotrr) cSop-vAcnaririu c efo

o6reuuo-npo-

c'fir.?r'ic'r'cFFIIll,{II

f?6aptlTaMIt,

n00ncDliHi{nIIl,

oT;:ouieHfielr

Macc rr T l.

o5cp.,,;ioBaHrle

,4,ex{e

:Ha BHCBL

CTpOgU{HXCfi

fil)3Ariilrrf;TrrtX B[.r6rrlAer-

cf

oTiilo;b i{e

tr{3 ScTeT14qecxi{x,

x}rAoir.:ecr'.JcHH{)-

HO

r.{rTO3 rir :

ricriij br}r cc06

l)

a iK|'d I{ iI.

Kouuos

urlaol-r

-

HL,r3

co'J6De)i{erJHff Eblxofilr

ria

aBaHCilerrv,

Kar{

IIpiFII;lC,

"Illltllb

Tofjia, KO!-,.lli

B IlpOeKTe

,ViKe

t),

A

D

t:

-'

t

b\

a.

il

):- li Te-KTV

il

Fi'.l

-

CT O C.riTe.rlb

FI ble

p

e I[eH

Il

f

II

n

De.r\o1]

frCLe.lel{

X a

p

aI(Te

p

Te

-\ H0.jIof

HTIPCI{{'\|O

06c0i'rcBaHrr

q.

I'i,; oc-tii,si{cr,i

i{ :ueHr, KoroilL'iri

r1oJx{eI{

6Eirb

yi|r'eH

IIp{

Irciiili{e

I{oMIlo3lilTlIoHFibI-\

peiIIeH}l11

fipciltRoilc'i!riritiori

cpelIbl,

-

3To I{x

roiqliHe}I-

g/-rcTL

cooS

ila

)r(eririfl

r\,1

Q,r'nnunon

a.jrbHor:i

uejreco-

29()

o6paauocru,

rITo

orltIo/Ib

He 03Harraer

cBe!,eHuff

3cTeTrlqecKoro

K

0y

HKrir{oH

a"rrbHo

-\'rrr.,r

riTa

p

Ho },1}r.

Ho

raxona

y-x

cneulrslrxa

npoexrupyerroro

o6:beKra,

qro

pemeHrin

$opuu

(nx.trrouaa

rpo-

rropqHH,

pHTM,

Mac[rTa6Hocrb,

ueer

H r.

A.)

3Aecb

6oJree

rreM

B

lpyrr4x

c$epar

onDe.re-

rrgIOTCq <<SCTeTHKOii

qe"[ecoo6pa3HocTr{)>,

<<KoH-

cTpyKrHBHOli

rapuoHller?>>.

Buecre

c reM

pe[reHr.re

npo]r3BoACTBeHHoro

IiHTepbepa

He

orpaHHqr{EaeTcfl ypoBHeM

3aAarr

AHsarlHa

IIo

Aocrlix{eHu}o

<<KoHCTl)vKTneHorl

rapMoHlir4>>.

3Aecr,

oruvrrruo

3asB.Tflror

-

o ce6e

s a,laqII

<<liH

(top

na

a

Unou

Horl

$r'urUlro

U

a.rrb

r

to crr{

)>

B nponopulrrx,

plrr\.re,

r'rerpe,

Macmra6Hocrri,

B rlBere

H T.

rr. sJreMeHrax

Qopvr,r

rraxoAqr

cBoe

BHeIrrHee

BbipaxeHrre

rtpai{r].rqecKlie

dlyHxuHr.r

cpeAbl,

HO ee

3CTeTr4qecKr.I

opfaHtrSoBaHHafl

@oprraao6peraer

n

$yuxurrro

Kor{M}'HrrKarnB-

HOCTH,

$Optr,la,'ltHi,re

3"ire-ucuTbr-3HaqeHue

3uaKoBbrx

cpeACTB.

Koynosn[lifl

c":]\r]Krrr

He

TO"tIbr(o

cpe,q,cTBor{

opiaHIl3aurlIr

3i{ourroFia,lbHo-

ro

cocroriHrrfl

pa6orarcqero

rleroBeKa,

Ho

t{

<<opy.q.rlet\1>>

ef o opHeHTarlHLI

B rr poH3BoAcTBe

H HOr?

cpeAe.

Peqr uAer

He o

roft opileHrauurr,

r{oropyrc

AaIOTSXeMeHTapHLIe

CpeACTBa

nU:\'a,lltrOii

H

aKycrlirrecKori

Ko M Mlirrri

K ai{II ri,

He o

<<

c,ryxe6Hofi

un{ropuaUlrrr)>,

KoTopy}o

oHrr HecvT, xoTq

Ir oHrr

OPIAIIIIIIHO I]I{JIOqAICTCfl

B

iioM|I.TIEKC KO\,1IIO3II-

ur{oHHbrx

peu-reHurl.

Peut

n4er

o

rofr o6uccTBeH-

I{oti

3H aqrr \rocrrr, <<Ha,ityrt{"rrHra

p Hofi

>

nncpop

u a

-

IIr.rI.I,

KOTOpVIO BCerAa

rreceT }ra

ce6e :creriaqecriH

guaqtrivtur.i

o6bel.iT rr

KoToperr

Heitocpe/IcTBeHHo

cBfliaHa

c eo:,qerlcreuen{

rra

qyBCTBa

Boc[pr.I-

Hr.rr{alouero

qeiroBeKa.

Xapar<rep

Ko-\Jn03r;rqriorrr,rbrx

peureul.ifi

npr.r

"41

291

3crerrrqecKorl

opraHn:aqrur npou3BoAcreeHHoil

cpeAbi

Bo MHoroNr

orrp€[er'rfr€rcf ueo6xoApi-

N'rocrbro

co6"rrcAeHr{q Hop\'raraBFrbIX

AaFrrrbrx

no

rexHrrKe

Segonacsoc'rn, ntfr.rcHc rpyAa

rr

r.

A.,

HanpaBr'reHHbrx

Ha coxDaHerrile

3AopoBbfl

pa6o-

.{ero.

3ro HeIrpeJ'roxHoe

rpe6oaaHne cou}la,'Ir{c-

THqecKoro

IIpeAnpl.IqrHs

cileAyeT, orIeBHAHo,

I)accr.,r

aTpr.irlaTb

r^aK IlcxoAHoe tIo"rro)KeHHe TBop-

.{ecxofi

AeflTeJrbr{ocrrr,lltsarluepa

npu opraH[3a-

IIHH

rrpou3BoAcrseHHor? cpeAbr. Bce ero

pemerir'rr

He

\,rofyr

He

6i,rrr,

HarDaBJeHL,r Ha

ycrpaHeurre

AOCTynHhIMI{

eM)r

CpeACTBaX4ll

Ii B

4OCr1'nHOti

eMy

Mepe BpeAHbrx sosAericrgrlri rexuoloruqe-

cKoro

npoqecca

(urymon,

eu6pauuft,

BpeAHbrx

ucnapeuttil,

nepefpeBoB, u3rrcHerrnri

lruco,rsutiu

u

r.

A.).

CrcAa )Ke orlrocurcr H KoMir!'ieKC

Mep,

npeAoTBpalqalol]Ir.{x

r.i3irLnrrHee

yToM"leHl.re

oT

MoHoroHHofo

rpyAa, xoropnii

Arrriryer

coorBer-

crel'rourrrl

pelKuM

TpyAcBoro npou,ecca

-

qepe-

AOBaHHe

BpeN{er{H

Tp"VAa L{ OTAbtXa, HCIIO"rtb3OBa-

Hrre

Qyuxqrroua.nr.Hofi

My3brxrr, co3AaHr{e

Arrua-

MIIqeCKOfO

CBeTO-UBeTOBOfO I{;'IHll3Ta

il

T.

A.

3ac,ryxlrnaer

BHrrr{aHIirr cBoefo

DoAa

3cre-

Tr{rIecKafl

caMoAeflTer'IbHocrb

paSouHr,

I(oropbie

rloporc BHocflT

cyulecTBer{Hble KopperiTHBbI

R

3CTCTHI{ECKYIO

OPIAHTI3AIIIIrc

IIPOI,I3BOACTBEIIHOIO

HrrTepbepa

u

pa6oqHx

i\{ecr,

ocyuIecTB,'IeHHyIo

cileun

a.rrucroM-Au3 ari

HepoM.

flpcrr:no4crBo He.irb3rr

paccMarpr{BZrL,

"{nLurr

xar< cQepy

Syuxquoua.lbl]orl

AeffreJlbHocTH

.{e-

.lroBeKa.

,IInau 3Aecb

He ro,IrbKo

pa6orarcr.

flpousnoAcrBo

-

eqe cSepa aKrHBHoIl

cour.ranb-

Hoii r.r xy.rlrypuofr xcr3rrrr,

ue

o6pasyrcrcx

Qroptra"llHure

n ue(topva"rruue

xo"{,reKT!{BbI,

"IINAII

BCTVI]ANT B

O'IFIOIIICHI{'I

APYI

C

APYTOM,

9qt

ir

rie T0,r1ltitl

ttt)

11(,BOl(y

lli)()h3ll()AcTBeHIItJX

npo6,relt,

Co:Aarcrcn

IloaBllil(flbte

coulla.:IL'HO-

KynbTypHble

OdIUHOCTU

CO

CBOHlvll.i

iJ.4ea":IavH,

rleH

HOCTH

il M

H OP

lie

tlraqll fi l{li,

i{)iil

br.v

pH bl

r'lH

HOI)!iaivill

tt oco6ttm

oTIloIjlcHlier{

K

Kpacore'

Ec.'ttl

s ocHoBe

tfopua,rluoro

BbiAe"rleHllfl

o6ut-

uc.rctefi

qaule

Bcerar

re)Ktlr

npou3Ro.ncrseuHt'tfi,

eAi.l

lrHucrp

arHB

Ilo-opf

aliu3

aqlloHH

blti

rt

p tlu

uttn,

lo

He{rop,va,ribHble

rpynnbl

A}lqJ0epellLtLlPyIorct{

Heo6blr{aftHO

aKrya,ru3Hpyer

3Har{eHHe

yKa3aH-

ruurx

(raxropoa.

06pasonauI,te'raKnx

o6xrHocrefi

cKa3bIBaer-

crr

Ha screrfiqecKoil

opraltuaaqun

cpeAbI

rrepe3

Hens6exuyrc

"rHqHocrHyo

I{ fpyilnoBylo

KoppeK-

qlrio

peiueHnii

npocpeccl'loHa,IIbHblx

cneuHaJIHc-

"ou.

Ho

ti calttl

erli

peueHnfl,

rlro6bl

6blrb

0A06peHl{l,lNIll

fiorpe6l'lre,'If

M]I,

He Mofyr

He

ytll1TblBaTb

lpyllnoBt'lx

npeAnOrlTeHI4H

H

3aflp0-

con.

I4HAtreHAya.[bHoe

screrllqecKoe

rBopqecr-

BO

-

3rO

Uacro

ycrofiqfiBblll

nporHBOBeC

TOMy

oilHo06pa3HO-CXeN'larllqecKo\{y

peueHrllo

ofpoM-

HOfO

K0.lllqecrna

pa6oqli\

illecT,

cocpeIOTOqeH-

Hbrx

ts OAHOII

npoll3BOJ,CTBeHHO\l

litlrepbepe,

xo-

293

'ra"qcri;

QororpaQuti

axrepou,

o.rKf)t,t'l,cr( i

peI]PoixyKLr,irtNlu

npoH;ne/ieHilri

llCiilrccTBa,

/le-

hopaTrlBHbr)i

pac'reHuu,

aKBapHyMoB

11

MHOfO-

fo

/llyroro, tr,luesr+o

Srrl

Aofro,ilFreHrzq

K crnoroti

o p

I a Ir 11

:j

(

)

B

a

rr r

I o c'nt,

I

ll

eA,r

o xic I

I Ito

t?

A

r

t s

a lyl

rr-e

p

o rra,

ropa3Ao

6o,rtture

Bbrpa)KaIoT.

tiHAriBr.tAya,{b}Iocrb

pa6orarcU1efo,

efo BKycbr

r.r lprIBhrrrKH,

ypoBeHb

KyiIbTypbr,

Scl eTl]rleCKIIe

IlpeAilor{TeHirtr

-

cTH,ril:

)KH3HH,

qex,t

ttce

oc.t.2,'tbt{bl€

3,'teMel-ITITI

IlpeAMeT_

lrori

cpe4sr

ua

pa6ouer,r

lvrecre.

Ho

srlr

i"leuelr-

TbI

HHALtuHAya"tbFroro

orfopuneHrrfl

He

ro,,rbKo

HHAI.IBHAYA,'IbHbI

_

O}I],I

BCCIAA

OTPAX(AIOT

KY,rb-

Typrl0-3cTe]'firrecKlre

IropMa.fHBbt,

IlplIr{flTbre

B

AaHrroft

cy6KyJtr,r).puofi

o6I]Ilroct.rr.

KaK

orHocr{Tr)cfl

K rroAo6uoi.i

cax{oAetreu'rb.

HocrH?

lloxer

Jrrr oHa

6lrrl

6esoronopouuo

oAo6peHa paAH

npoflB,,reHr4ff

HFrAHBtrAyaJrbHoro

TBopqecrBa

II

AonoJrHHTe"rlilor:i

gMouHoI{ad'IbHoft

yAoBJrerBopeHHocrrr

oprauusauueli

pa6ouero

MecTa

II/Tlt

ee

c,'ieAVeT

peIrIt{Te,'lbHO

npeceKaTb

paAfi

coxpaIreFII.rrr

Tofo

BbrcoKoro

ScTeTl.tr{ecKoro

ypoBIIr

cpeAbr,

r<olopl,rii

rl

6,raronpr.rflrHi,rx

yc,'IoBHflx

lroBoro

rr

peKoncrpJ;rrpoBaHr.roro

npeA-

n

pHfl

THfl N{o}Kel n peA"rlo}Kl.trs

n p

ocpccclro u

a"rr

brl brl?

4usat?nep?

Orner BpsA .rru MolKer

6unl

oAHo-

3Haurrbr[,1.

B npunqrinc

.?crert.iqecKarl

caMoAerr-

TeJIbI-IOCTb

B

OpfaHlr3arlfll{ CpeAbr

AOJr}KrIa,

pa-

syMeeTcfi,

noollipfTbcg, r{aK }r BcgKafl

IIHafl.

cclepa

npogB.rteHlts

rlyxonuoft

aKTHBFIocTH

rle/'to-

eexa.

tr4 Hrrrrero

rre'r

ilpeAocy/{ure,'rbFrofo B

ToM,

qro

npejl''toxrerrrrr,rji,lrr;aiiircplrr{ ni)oeK'r, rrvcrb

Aaxre

()rieHl

cOue

prilrrilri

'ii,

cri)'(1

q

r,r.aKoe-To

Bpexrrl Iloc,Ie

i)c)ii.rt

r.i:t

3 r\il r1 li

i)eTeprrr.rT

c)'xlccTBelr

-

Hbte lr3 i\{cHeHlln

0't

n0:ro6uol?

3c

retllqecKoli

c a l\,1oIet{TeI bH0

cTlt.

294

3ct'e'nrrlecx)/ro

oplaFrri3nLuiro

cpeAbr

6lr.ro tir,r

HeBepllblll

paCCN'la'l

pl{lla'lb

I(aX Fitl'I'rO C r aTllLi-

HOe,

COSIaHHOe

Ha

AJIHTe-rtbHb[t

CprJK

H

lle

nc!-

BeplKeHHoe

K;,lKLI\:1-.rit{ii(}

I1:rl\{eHe}lt.itr.N{. Iipoti:-

BOACTllelll{4fl

cpeAil, l(ttK Ili-ralJ1.I.[o,

/IIiHai\,1Hr]lIa,

Aa)Ke

ec.rrli

npoH3Bo/lc'rBo

HOcr.rr

cra6ri"rrrHliii

xapaKTep

H ero

Ilpor]la\{NIa

Ao"rr|o

i{c MeHrreTCfl.

Ila

gcrclrr,recxori

oprarnr3ar(rru

cpeAbr

cKii3brBa-

ercr{ He

ToJlbKo xapaKTep il

llpofpaMMa

rrpofi3-

ROAC',tBa.

BClt

i:\riuaurJLiHafl,

ar('illfJI-rilu

lKll3l'lb

rIpeAnpIifll'rrn,

a

ricpe3

Her() rr )Kll3r-rb ropoAa,

pecny6JluKII,

cTpaHL,r

-

Bce

g'ro

Kar{rrNi-'ro

o6pa-

3oM Br'IIIfle'f IIa ol)fallll3aqlllO IIpOII3BO,llCl'BCtlllO-

fo rrurepbepzl, ly xolfl 6rr

,rcpes

cper,crB&

HarngAgorl

afHTauaH,

IloJILITItrrecKori,

AeJroBofi,

couH

a,lb Ho

-3

Kor{0 M

14

rtcc

r<oii

tt trti:o

p

M

elr-r,rT

il,

BKJI Io

-

rlaeMbrx

B

ucilocTnr,rfi

o6pa:t fl|oJ.r:iRoAcrneitttol:i

cpeALI. I'l o6pas STor

IIoArJIIi,IieH II

II:J\ictl'.1llB,

KaK CaMa )til.r3r.rb,

O/,ttaxo 3cT eruqcci(ilrr cauo:leri'ic.ir,uoc'f

t' tta

l)a60(tcM

Nl0cte r,tox{cr Iir\leTb I.t IIex(e.rtale.lbHble

iocfleAcreun. Iie

ypoeeHb

orrpeAe,/rflercfl

gcrern-

uecKori

xy"rrlypoft

pa6orarounx, rix xyAolr{ecr-

BetIl{brMr.I Cnoco6fiocrtrN,tir rr Br{yca[,ilr.

Li

noro;l,r1t

linofi

pas

rar(afl caltoActreJibHOc'r'b 3I.laql.rre,'rbIIo

cHHlKaeT scTeTrirteci{y}o SHaqI{MocTb IiHTepbepa

B rlc,'roM.

IIpH 06c"rreAoBarflru

npe4npuarufi

)rrleI{blM

AeMOIICTplIpoBad'icfl

Aa}Ke

HaCTOTIUIHI{

KLITq, KoBp I{KLI c !'Ie6eAfl

N,ILI, cr'I}rrl aii Ho

rloAo6 p

a

II-

HbIe

penpoAyKrlr{rl rI3 }Kypria.noB,

BlJcraBorrHblx

Ka'la,IofoIl,

peK'iaN'l l,l lt

'l'.

,(r0

IJlitiitl.,ictl

rIiicll,le

16

Cll : C

rj.,t

rl

a

yr

I R

l'4

(lo;lrir-riirr.iir,rvirrit,ril

relcxr

Qclplutponarrufl

rllc;lNrc f frofi clrc-,1r,r nirorJ:JBo/lcrtai

l

foope-

TltqecKrie

npo6lclrr,r

gnlaiiua

r\tcro.'lo,:lcrri,rccl(iie

ai]ncK-

Tbl COlll4OiIOfHLleCKil.X il

IIC'l-Ollill(O-l(VilrrT)Iplil)l\

liCC"lC-i{.)iil-

r*ui M,

1979

C. 88

2q5

TeMbr

-

riofi3alKtr,

uBe'I'bt,

lropTpe'Ibr

H3BecTHr,lx

JrcIeii

lr poAcIBerlHuKoB,

r'epo.'tb.u,r.rKa, )I{HBo'f-

}IbIB,

HOBHHKI,i

}IOIIbI

II TCXI{I4KH,

<14I'ACNgO

MHO-

1006pa3ne

cooTrjeceFlHri

3TriK

KapTHHoK, CyBeHn-

poB,

yKpallreHltil

c Bl{yT'peillnrM

Muporvr i{ cpcAoll

pa6olarcrrlero,

-

rrrruer

B. ,ryI. Co,l4aron,

-

Ae,iraer

HX

cBoeo6pa3lrbrMrr

<Qaxrauu>>, ycrpa-

Itculilo

KO'r'opbrx-,xo3fleBa

o6r,Iquo

aKT'HBFto co-

il

po

i ilBJIfi

lo

rcfi >>'

'.

Onrunaa,rirubrM

Bapr.raHTOM

gcrerlruecnofi

op-

raHr.r3arlrir.r

IIpoli3rJoAcreeHuoH cpeAbr

6yAer,

BuAuNro,

raKoh, npr.r

KoropoM npeAMerriafl cpeAa

ocrerr.rqecKrr opfaHr..r3ye'rcfl

npoQeccHor{ad'roM-

4u:aunepom

c

yqercll,r

cy6Ky,Tbt')'pl,t

pa6oraro-

ullIx

Ii KOfAa e

slor? cpeAe npeAycMarpuBaercfl

B03MOII{HoCrb

npoflB,rreHHfl OQOpmnrenrcroft

c&Mo{€fro.'rbHocrrr,

ocyulecrBJrreMofi

noA

pyKo-

IioAcrBoM

npoqlecclroHa,rrbHLIX xyAolKI-ruKoB.

Paccuorpult

Aa.rlee

MeroAororur{ecxue

Bon-

pocbr,

cBfl3ar.trrbre c screrr.rqecKofi opraiirisaqlrefi

KoMfl,TeKcrJor? npe4lrernori

cpe4rr

)Krrr'trirt1a.

Cerorlttri

orrrcr"Tnuo

nbiflBIr.,-r ce6q KpHsLIc

IIpoeKruo-rpofHocrrriecl;9ii

rrixrprlubr,

Koropafl,

IraqriHafl c 20-x roAoB BiracrHo B,raAcira

yMarv[I

TeopeTHKots H IIpaKT?rKOB: r'tAea,'rbHr,rir

trotu

6y-

Ayil{ero

-

3To

<<MalttHria

AJIn

x(Lr,'rbfl>>. B

Heli

sa

npeAer'Ibr

xu,roti

rrqetlxH BLrHocH,IILIcb MHofHe

'r'paAlruHor{Frrrc

QynxquH

Lr npoqeccl,I

AoMa[IHefo

xosqficrna r.r ceuerinoro 6rtra,

rrro

Ao,'IxHo

6bulo

ocso6oArlrr HettocpeAcrBeHHyIo

)KHr'Iyto cpeaY

or HarpoMo)KAetllifl []rytIHbIX

nculeii,

Qyurqnn

Koropr,ix

B3fl,'ra

6lr

rra

ce6s

y)Ke

ynoMIrHaB-

IxaflCfl FIaMil

TaK Ha3LIBaeMaR

<<l\'taTepIIa.rlbI{aq

VCTAHOBI(A>>.

Ecrr Bce ocHoBaHIrtr

-vrBepxi.4arb,

rtro

<<aBTopbr

AagHofi

AoKTpuHtt

..

I{cxoAI'lJ-IH

B

cBoHX

nporr{o3ax

Il upoeKTHblx

npe,ll"Io}KeHllfix

h3 HecKo,rrbKo oAnoSoxofi

MoAe.iIH

ollrtt\,ta.tb-

rrr-,rx

yc"{oBuji,leitosc.iecr(ofo

cyilIecrBoBaHIIq,..

llaxe

nprt uso6tt"'rutl,

BbICoKot\4

I{aqecrBe

H

axoHonlfi,recxofi

AocTynHocTrl,lrc6rix

Ko\,1\,1.v-

Ir?,rrbFibrX 6,rar

nrtraxtte

HHLIe

]rqpelK.qelttiq

Il

c,ryx6rr.

Hrr Irol)o3r'rb.

HH

coRr\4ecrHo,

HC

n6euta-

rcr n o6oa1)HMOM

6yAyiqev

3aMCHI4rb

qe'rIoBcKV

cnorl

Ar:nl

u

ero

coeoxyrucii

po.[Ir

cellelittoro

ortafa

Lr opraHa nepnlt.lHoii

colllla"Ill3allllll.

IIa-

qa"rrr)r-r(-ri{

I.lIKor'IF,I MopaJIII,

T1ly,lT,OBblX

ITSBI,TKOB

II

3CTeTHKII

qe,'IOBeqecKIIX

OTH0ilellltlI,

xJrJbr)/l)Ho-

fo aKKyMyr'IflTopa

It

aDeHbT

cno6o.u,Horo

cal\{o-

oc\ruecrB,relr

I{ fi ,tI t{.r

trocTlr

>>

18.

-

Coepe:venulrii

lrexattnsltponetut+r,tii

uttp

BCe

6o,ryee

ArI0OepeHunpvcr

I.i cneutTa,ltl3l'lp\rer

npo$eccrofiaJbHyrc

[cflTe,ilblJocrh.

\

lort

-

rurrefparoD l,tHoroo6pa:ttoti

.le,:trlncqecliolil

aI(-

Tr'rBHocrlr. trl

acxerullr

<\{areprra,.'rt,TIoti

)'cralloR-

Ifl{)>. I{aTltMtt 6t'l

sxottot4illtr,Tll

IIII

ol(a3aJ1lCl

Ilo-

crzB"rfleMbi€ erc

vc,'I,vft.I,

erotl

tiurerpaquli 6yAer

IInor14Bocronm.

tle,rogerrccKoe

)KII,IIbo

Hyx<Aaer-

cfl

B cBoer?

nDe.[,MerHocltt,

Re LIIeBoti

tranrl"ruerl-

HOcrr{,

pasrttuHoft

R

pa3ttt}Ie

3noxtt

I'I B

pa3llblx

cour.ra,rrbfibrx

yc..IIoRIlrx.

Ho ccrt

ocHoueHIIfl

II

COI"T]ACIITbCg

C

()fIACCIIIIffMI,I.

IITO

I]ACHIIICHHC

xu;rori cpeAbr

lvrtto)KecrBOM

ycrltolicre,

nocraB-

.rrfl€14brX

coBpe14errHoti

rexntlxofi,

o6.uerqaq

6ltr,

I

rpo3r.rr

qe,roBeKV

He6brBa.tiofi

crerclttrto

orrl\-x{-

18

IlepeBep:l

npelt\,reTHofo

illHpa

ra/iX1'1o xeclReHr.l

o1)

enra

C

98--99

l--eits-

t

e

B i]

6

Ilpoerirtan

tttl(roLi.tLctttiilt

){<rJ.nnt.il:l

kari xovn"tciicttolo

o6tex-

IIOIe;lIlpOBaHilC

I\OIrn'xel(CllOt-O

O6t-

296

17

Ta,n xte.

C. 88.

2!7

Безмоздин Л.Н. В мире дизайна

Подождите немного. Документ загружается.