ɩɪɢɫɨɟɞɢɧɹɬɶ ɤ ɞɜɭɯɰɟɩɧɨɣ ȼɅ 220 ɤȼ ɫ ɞɜɭɯɫɬɨɪɨɧɧɢɦ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɟɦ
ɞɨ ɩɹɬɢ ɩɪɨɦɟɠɭɬɨɱɧɵɯ ɉɋ. ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɩɪɢɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ ɉɋ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭ-
ɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɶ ɩɨ ɫɯɟɦɟ «ɦɨɫɬɢɤ» ɢɥɢ ɛɥɨɱɧɨɣ ɫɯɟɦɟ (ɨɬ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɢɥɢ
ɞɜɭɯ ȼɅ 220 ɤȼ);
ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɫɟɬɶ 220–330 ɤȼ ɜɧɟɲɧɟɝɨ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹ ɤɪɭɩ-
ɧɵɯ ɢ ɤɪɭɩɧɟɣɲɢɯ ɝɨɪɨɞɨɜ ɫ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɚ ɤɨɥɶɰɟɜɨɣ ɤɨɧ-
ɮɢɝɭɪɚɰɢɢ. ȼ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹ ɬɚɤɢɯ
ɝɨɪɨɞɨɜ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ
ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɬɶ ɫɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɟ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ ɞɜɭɯ ɉɋ 220–330 ɤȼ, ɱɟɪɟɡ ɤɨɬɨ-
ɪɵɟ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɜɹɡɶ ɫ ɫɟɬɶɸ ɷɧɟɪɝɨɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ, ɚ ɩɢɬɚɸɳɢɟ ȼɅ ɪɟ-
ɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɨɤɥɚɞɵɜɚɬɶ ɩɨ ɪɚɡɧɵɦ ɬɪɚɫɫɚɦ. ɉɪɢ ɩɪɢɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɢ ɫɟɬɢ
ɤɪɭɩɧɵɯ ɢ ɤɪɭɩɧɟɣɲɢɯ ɝɨɪɨɞɨɜ ɤ ɷɧɟɪɝɨɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɨɛɟɫɩɟ-
ɱɢɜɚɬɶ ɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɬɪɚɧɡɢɬɧɵɟ ɩɟɪɟɬɨɤɢ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɝɨɪɨɞɫɤɭɸ
ɫɟɬɶ. Ɉɛɳɟɟ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɢ ɩɪɨɩɭɫɤɧɚɹ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɶ
ɥɢɧɢɣ, ɫɜɹɡɵɜɚɸɳɢɯ
ɫɟɬɢ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɝɨɪɨɞɨɜ ɫ ɷɧɟɪɝɨɫɢɫɬɟɦɨɣ, ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɜɵɛɢɪɚɬɶ ɫ ɭɱɟɬɨɦ
ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɝɨɪɨɞɫɤɢɯ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɛɟɡ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɣ ɩɪɢ ɨɬ-
ɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɢ ɞɜɭɯɰɟɩɧɨɣ ɩɢɬɚɸɳɟɣ ȼ Ʌ 220 ɤȼ;
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶ, ɤɚɤ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɨ, ɉɋ 220–330 ɤȼ ɞɜɭɯɬɪɚɧɫɮɨɪɦɚɬɨɪɧɵɦɢ.
ɉɪɢ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɣ ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɧɚɝɪɭɡɨɤ ɉɋ 330 ɤȼ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶɫɹ ɫ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɨɣ ɬɪɟɯ – ɱɟɬɵɪɟɯ ɬɪɚɧɫɮɨɪɦɚɬɨɪɨɜ. ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɧɚ ɉɋ ɨɞɧɨɝɨ
ɬɪɚɧɫɮɨɪɦɚɬɨɪɚ ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɟɬɫɹ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ
ɩɪɢ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɢ ɪɟɡɟɪɜɢɪɨɜɚ-
ɧɢɹ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɟɣ.
ɉɪɢ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɢ ɫɟɬɢ 110 ɤȼ:
ɧɟ ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɬɶ ɫɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɹ ɧɨɜɵɯ ɩɪɨɬɹɠɟɧɧɵɯ ȼɅ 110 ɤȼ ɩɚɪɚɥ-
ɥɟɥɶɧɨ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦ ȼɅ 220 ɤȼ;
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɜ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɫɟɬɢ ɉɈ ɤȼ ɉɋ
220–330/110 ɤȼ, ɢɦɟɸɳɢɟ ɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɵɟ ɩɢɬɚɸɳɢɟ ɥɢɧɢɢ, ɢ ɲɢɧɵ ɉɈ
ɤȼ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɫɬɚɧɰɢɣ;
ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɬɶ ɞɜɭɯɫɬɨɪɨɧɧɟɟ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ ɉɋ, ɩɪɢɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɧɵɯ ɤ ɨɞ-
ɧɨɰɟɩɧɨɣ ȼɅ 110
ɤȼ. Ⱦɥɢɧɚ ɬɚɤɨɣ ȼɅ, ɤɚɤ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɨ, ɧɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɛɵɬɶ ɛɨ-
ɥɟɟ 120 ɤɦ, ɚ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɩɪɢɫɨɟɞɢɧɹɟɦɵɯ ɩɪɨɦɟɠɭɬɨɱɧɵɯ ɉɋ – ɛɨɥɟɟ
ɬɪɟɯ. ɉɪɢɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ ɤ ɬɚɤɨɣ ȼɅ ɞɜɭɯɬɪɚɧɫɮɨɪɦɚɬɨɪɧɵɯ ɉɋ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧ-
ɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɩɨ ɫɯɟɦɟ «ɦɨɫɬɢɤ». ɉɪɢ ɨɞɧɨɬɪɚɧɫɮɨɪɦɚɬɨɪɧɨɣ ɉɋ (ɩɟɪɜɵɣ
ɷɬɚɩ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɞɜɭɯɬɪɚɧɫɮɨɪɦɚɬɨɪɧɨɣ ɉɋ) ɩɪɢɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ ɤ ɥɢɧɢɢ ɨɫɭ-
ɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɨ ɛɥɨɱɧɨɣ ɫɯɟɦɟ. Ⱦɨɩɭɫɤɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɢɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ ɉɋ ɤ ɨɞɧɨ
-
ɰɟɩɧɨɣ ɬɭɩɢɤɨɜɨɣ ȼɅ 110 ɤȼ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɧɚ ɩɟɪɜɨɦ ɷɬɚɩɟ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɫɟɬɢ.
ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɪɟɡɟɪɜɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɛɵɬɶ
ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɨ ɩɨ ɫɟɬɢ ɜɬɨɪɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ;
ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɬɶ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɞɜɭɯɰɟɩɧɵɯ ȼɅ ɫ ɞɜɭɯɫɬɨɪɨɧɧɢɦ ɩɢɬɚ-
ɧɢɟɦ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɯ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹ ɤɪɭɩɧɵɯ ɝɨɪɨɞɨɜ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɜ ɫɯɟɦɚɯ
ɜɧɟɲɧɟɝɨ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɧɵɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ (ɷɥɟɤ-