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Task 5. Read the text.
Write down the text and give the written translation into
your native language. Underline Participle I, Participle II, the Infinitive.
A Changing Role
1. The wish to move on is common among the younger generation of office
workers. A lot of young people are using their administrative positions as a stepping
stone into other positions, maybe managerial or having more of a supervisor role.
2. Secretarial career development often means moving over into a specialized area,
such as medicine, law or finance, rather than moving up. This may be one reason why
the field attracts very few men.
3. The first secretaries were men who could read and write; they acted as scribes
for philosophers and historians in early civilizations. The word ‘secretary’ itself comes
from the Latin word for ‘secret’, and later was used to mean ‘one who is trusted with
secrets’. As trade expanded through the centuries, people of wealth and power needed
secretaries whom they could trust to handle correspondence and who often did the
bookkeeping as well. These secretaries were always men; most had a broad general
education, knew several languages, and were valued for their skilled penmanship.
4. With the increasing use of the telephone, typewriter and adding machine in the
early 1900s, women started taking office positions, looking for job opportunities beyond
childcare or factory work. At the beginning of the 20th
century, most secretarial and
clerical work was still done by men. Within two decades, however, more than half of
secretarial work had become a typically female occupation. Today women have career
options, leading to a change in what motivates many to choose this field.
Task 6. Reading Comprehension. Decide if the statements are true (T) or false (F).
1. The phrase ‘the wish to move on’ is closest in meaning to the phrase ‘the wish to start
doing something new’.
2. Secretarial career development is a stepping stone into a more specialized area.
3. The duty of the first secretaries was to keep secrets.
4. In the early 1900s women preferred factory work to secretarial work.
5. At the beginning of the 20th century most secretarial work was only done by women.
1 - …; 2 - …; 3 - …; 4 - …; 5 - …