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Task 5. Read the text.
 
Write down the text and give the written translation into 
your native language. Underline Participle I, Participle II, the Infinitive. 
A Changing Role 
         1.  The  wish  to  move  on  is  common  among  the  younger  generation  of  office 
workers. A lot of young people are using their administrative positions as a stepping 
stone into other positions, maybe managerial or having more of a supervisor role.  
         2. Secretarial career development often means moving over into a specialized area, 
such as medicine, law or finance, rather than moving up. This may be one reason why 
the field attracts very few men. 
         3. The first secretaries were men who could read and write; they acted as scribes 
for philosophers and historians in early civilizations. The word ‘secretary’ itself comes 
from the Latin word for ‘secret’, and later was used to mean ‘one who is trusted with 
secrets’. As trade expanded through the centuries, people of wealth  and power needed 
secretaries  whom  they  could  trust  to  handle  correspondence  and  who  often  did  the 
bookkeeping as well. These  secretaries were always men;  most had a broad general 
education, knew several languages, and were valued for their skilled penmanship.  
         4. With the increasing use of the telephone, typewriter and adding machine in the 
early 1900s, women started taking office positions, looking for job opportunities beyond 
childcare or factory work. At the beginning of the 20th
 
 century, most secretarial and 
clerical work was still done by men. Within two decades, however, more than half of 
secretarial work had become a typically female occupation. Today women have career 
options, leading to a change in what motivates many to choose this field.  
 
Task 6. Reading Comprehension. Decide if the statements are true (T) or false (F). 
1.   The phrase ‘the wish to move on’ is closest in meaning to the phrase ‘the wish to start 
      doing something new’.  
2.   Secretarial career development is a stepping stone into a more specialized area.  
3.   The duty of the first secretaries was to keep secrets. 
4.   In the early 1900s women preferred factory work to secretarial work.  
5.   At the beginning of the 20th century most secretarial work was only done by women. 
1 - …;   2 - …;   3 - …;   4 - …;   5 - …