rrpe,n:hI,n:ymee.
KpoMe
Taro,
.6y,n:YT nepno,n:hI
M51rKOH
noro,n:hI, Kor,n:a
BTopoe YBeJHlqeHlle
He
I1oTpe6yeTC5I.
Teneph
ecnn
YBenllqllTh
rrnoma,n:h
KonneKTopOB
OTorrHTenhHOH
CIHCTeMhI
,n:o
140
M2,
qT06hI rrpo,n:ep.IKaThC5I
TplI
xono,n:HhIX H
06naq-
BhIX
,n:H5I,
TO
TeOpenIlJeCKH aHa 6y,n:eT
,n:OCTa
TOlJHOH
c~n51
06eCrreqeHH5I
1l0nOBHHhi BcefI rroTpe6I1oCTII
,n:OMa
B OTonneHHH B TelleIIHe
311Mh!.
Ho,
pa3YMeeTC5I,
IIa
npaKTIIKe
.3TOrO
MO):KeT
He
6hITh, nOCKonhKY
cnYllaeTCfl HBor,n:a
lleThlpe
(11
60nee)
,n:1l51
rro,n:p5l,n:
xono,n:IIOH
06na
1
I-
BOll rroro,n:h!.
4T06hI
yqeCTh
.3TOT
IIeTBepTbIH
,n:eBb,
HaM rroTpe6yeTc5I
CHCTeMa
COJIHeqHOrO
OTorrneIIlHI,
KOTOpa51
TeOpeTHqeCKH
MO):KeT
CO-
6paTb
B
,n:Ba
pa3a
60nbille Terrna, qeM
.3TO
He06xo,n:I1MO 3,n:amno B
TeqeHHe
OTonlHTenhIIoro ce30Ha.
5ICBO,
lITO xono,n:IIhle
II
06naqHble
rre,pHo,n:bI
MoryT
6bITh 60nee npo,n:OnlI\HTenhHhIMH, IIeM npe,n:ycMo-
TpeHO
B rrpoeKTe
CHCTeMhI
COJHleqHOrO TerrnOCHa6)l{eBH5I.
4eM
60nh-
Ille
KonneKTOp,
TeM
MeBee HIlTeHCHBHO Hcrronb3yeTc5I
Ka):K,n:oe
,n:o-
rronHHTenhHoe
rrpupameHue
era
pa3MepOB,
TeM
MeHbille
.3HeprUH
.3KOHOMHTC5I
Ha KBa,n:paTHhIll MeTp rrOBepXHOCTH KonneKTopa H
TeM
MeHbille
oKynaeMocTL
KaITlITanOBnO):KeHUll Ha Ka.IK,n:hIll ,n:ononHIHTenh-
IIbIH KBa,n:paTHhIll MeTp.
TeM
He
MeHee rrpe,n:npUHIIManHCh CMenhIe rronhITKH HaKonHTh
,n:OCTaTOqHOe
KonHlleCTBO TerrnOBOll .3HeprHH COnHeqHOrO H3nYlJeBH5I
,n:n51
nOKipbITH5I
Bcell
rroTpe6HOCTH B OTorrneHHIH H OTKa3aThC5I
OT
BcnOMOraTeJIhHOH CIICTeMhI OTorrneHH5L
MaccallyceTCKlI1ll
TeXHOJIO-
rI1qeCKHll
HHCTHTYT
,n:OCTHr
.3TOll
uenH
co
CBOHM
nepBhIM COnHelJ-
HhIM
,n:OMOM
B
1939
r.,
HO
rrpHQHHhI
3,n:eCh
6hlJIH ,n:pyrHe, a
ocymecTB-
neHO
.3TO
6blJI0 rrYTeM aKKYMynHpoBaHH5I Terrna
KpyrnhIll
ro,n:
rrpH
rrOMOmH
orpOMHoro
6aKa
C
BO,n:Oll.
C B03MO):KHhIM HCKnIOlJeHHeM Ta-
KHX
CHCTeM,
KaK
COnHelJHhlii
,n:OM
C
rrnocKoij
KpbIIlleH
[aponh,n:a
X.351
B KaJIH(pOpHlllI, ,n:onrOBpeMelIIIOe aKKYMynHpoBaHllIe
Tenna
flBn5leT-
C5I,
rro.IKanyii:,
e,n:HHCTBCHHOH
anhTepHaTHBoii: BcrrOMOraTeJIhIWll
CHCTeMe
(CM. pa3,n:en B npe,n:hI,n:ymeH
rnaBe
«,UonrOBpeMeHHoe aK-
KyMynlIpOBaI-IHe
Terrna»).
B
1954
r.
,UOHOB.3H
H
BnlIcc
clla6,LI:Hnn
cHcTeMoll
COJHle'lIlOrO
OTOnneH1I5I
cymecTBYIOmee 3,n:aHue, KOTopoe
rrpo,n:ep)KanOCh
Ha
aKKYMynlHpoBallHoM
Tennc
B Te'leHire n5lTlI
,n:Heii:
xono,n:HoH 06nalJHOH rroro,n:hI.
CllcTeMa
6hIna
,n:oporoCT05lIUell,
rrpu-
lJeM
KnUMaT B AMa,n:o,
IllT
ApH30IIa,
cpaBI-IHTenhHo M51rKlIll.
[appH
TOMacoH
6nH3Ko
rro,n:OIllen K
100
% -HOMY
conHe'lHoMY
OTonneHHIO
B
CBoeM
nepBoM
,n:OMe
B
BaIllHHrToIIe
B
1959
r.;
TonhKO
5%
OTonlI-
TenhHoll
Harpy3KlI
rroKphIBanoch
3a
ClJeT
cTaH,n:apTHoro
OTOrrlITen51
Ha
):KH,n:KOM
TOrrnr1Be.
EcnH
BcrroMoraTenblIa51
CHCTeMa
rroKphIBaeT
nHillb
IIe60nhilloll
npoueIIT
BCCH
HarpY3KH,
TO
eCTh
CMhIcn IHcnonh30BaTh .3neKTpOOTon-
neHlle,
HeCMOTp5I
Ha
TO
lJTO
0110
Tpe6yeT
rrpOH3Bo,n:CTBa 3Ha
l
lIITenb-
1I0ro
KOnUlJCCTBa
.3Heprrm Ha .3neKTpOCTaHUHlI, KOTopaH 3aTeM rrpe-
06pa3yeTc51 B
Tenno
,n:nH
060rpeBa
(Ha .3neKTpOcTaIIumr pacxo,n:yeT-
C51
OT
10
500
,n:o
13700 K,Uil{
,n:n51
rrp01I3Bo,n:cTBa 1
KBT·lJ
TennoBoH
.3Heprmr
B 3,n:aHlIH.
OTonHTenh
Ha
LKH,LI:KOM
TorrnHBe C
KfI,U
65%
pacxo,n:yeT
OKono
5500
K,U)l{, '1T06hI nonytIlI1Th
TOT
.IKe
pe3ynhTaT).
267