Alex Hughes. Encyclopedia of Contemporary French Culture
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608 Index
regional economic development 454–5
regional music 214, 215, 455–6
regional opera companies 139
regional press 388–9, 456–7
regional theatre 76, 115, 459, 460
regional writing
Breton 458–9
Occitan 459–60
regionalism 146, 460–2
architecture 19
autonomy 368
Brittany 278
language 146, 321–3, 343
Reich, Wilhelm 281
Reinhardt, Django 276–7, 304, 462
religion
and education 93, 179
fundamentalism 336
historians 95
and society 92–3, 94
writers 534
see also Christianity; Islam; Judaism; spiritual
enquiry
Rembrandt van Rijn 506
Renaïvo, Flavien 245–6
Renaud 120, 384, 385, 462, 500, 547, 570
Renaud, Madeleine 47, 59, 164, 462–3
Renaud-Barrault Company 47, 60, 62, 462–3
Renault 392, 393, 468
Renault, Louis 338
Rennes: rock festival 43, 384, 456
Reno, Jean 432
Renoir, Auguste 463
Renoir, Jean 57, 64, 87, 104, 160, 201, 344,
463, 473, 493
renovation projects 352, 464–6
see also architecture; urban planning
Republican Party (Parti Républicain) 331, 350
Republicanism 125, 259, 299, 300, 370, 433,
436
iconography 291
and the Jews 300, 307–8
opponents 288, 548
supporters 463
Resistance movement 58, 97, 166, 258, 336,
337, 338, 376, 402, 466, 536
artists 425
writers and intellectuals 184, 257, 383, 397,
476
Resnais, Alain 26, 104, 151, 160, 164, 381,
396 466–7, 544
films 491, 562–3
Résonances-Femmes 206
Restany, Pierre 29, 312, 313, 486
restaurant guides 255, 256, 467
restaurants du coeur 467
Rétoré, Guy 2, 63, 467
Reunion 225, 226, 232, 239, 245, 246, 247,
414, 415
Reusser, Francis 372
Revaux, Jacques 480
Reverdy, Pierre 362, 425, 428, 429, 431, 467–8
revolutionary groups 199, 356, 365, 367, 394,
468, 494
see also Maoism; Trotskyism
Revue des sciences humaines, La 347
Revue du cinéma, La 87
Reyes, Alina 188, 468–9
Reza, Yasmina 469
Rezvani, Serge 469
RFM (radio station) 451, 452
RFO (radio company) 239
Rhône valley 93, 556
Ricardou, Jean 291, 347, 396, 469
Ricci, Nina 200–1
Richard, Jean 107
Richard, Jean-Pierre 469–70
Richard, Pierre 151
Richelet, Pierre 502
Richet, Denis 397
Richet, Jean-François 65
Richier, Germaine 193, 485–6
Ricoeur, Paul 470
Rilke, Rainer Maria 431, 513
Rimbaud, Arthur: influence 193, 428, 431, 536
Riopelle, Jean Paul 32, 431
Risset, Jacqueline 429, 431
Rita Mitsouko, Les 470, 472
Rivarol 289
Rives, Jean-Pierre 477
Rivette, Jacques 55, 72, 74, 81, 87, 273, 311,
398, 470–1
Riviera (soap opera) 495
Rivière, Jacques 346
RMC (Radio Monte-Carlo) 452
Robbe, Hervé 140
Robbe-Grillet, Alain 40, 58, 103, 104, 188, 340,
374, 396, 430, 466, 471, 481, 491
609Index
Robinson, Christopher 265
Robuchon, Joël 471
Rocard, Michel 127, 320, 378, 411, 415, 471–2,
489
Roche, Denis 516
Roche, Pierre 43
Rochefort, Christiane 188, 206, 472, 565,
565–6, 567
rock and pop 67, 91, 112, 130, 234, 235–6,
283, 284, 294, 310, 324, 375, 384, 385,
435, 452, 470, 472–3, 499, 500, 570, 571
see also pop video
Rocking Babouche 67
Rodenbach, Georges 242
Rogers, Richard 20, 30, 434
Rognet, Richard 429, 431
Rohmer, Éric 58, 81, 87, 104, 273, 398, 473–4
Rolin, Dominique 241, 242
Rolland, Romain 307
romand culture 230, 231
Romania 296
romantic novels 474
Romeu, Jean-Pierre 477
Ronchamp: church of Notre-Dame-du-Haut 19
Ronis, Willy 421, 474–5
Roques, Philippe 164
Rossi, Tino 499, 537
Rossy 225
Rotin, Jean Michel 232
Rouault, Georges 475
Roubaud, Jacques 403
Rouch, Jean 160, 475
Roudinesco, Elisabeth 444, 446
Roudy, Yvette 6, 475
loi Roudy 2, 475, 561
Rouge 328, 476
Rougemont, Denis de 250
Rougerie (publisher) 429
Rouquette, Yves 459
Rousseau, Jean-Jacques 152, 224, 230, 249, 277,
326
Confessions 38
Roussel, Raymond 83, 217, 347, 403
Rousselet, André 294
Rousset, Jean 250
Rousso, Henry 338, 548
Roy, Claude 476
Royan, Brigitte 105
RTF (Radio et Télévision Française) 123
RTL (radio station) 237, 451, 452, 476
Rude, François 290
Rueff, Jeannine 303
rugby 476–7, 502, 503, 505
Russia
revolution 251
theatre 553
see also Soviet Union
Russian Formalists 347, 509, 516
Ruwet, Nicolas 341
Rwanda: war 26, 336, 378, 409
Rykiel, Sonia, 201, 477
Sabatier, Patrick 476
Sabeurdet 66
Sacher-Masoch, Leopold von 146
Sacks, Oliver: The Man Who Mistook His Wife
for a Hat 82
Sade, Donatien, Comte de (Marquis de Sade)
187, 265, 345, 347
Sagan, Françoise 398, 478, 488, 535, 565
St Eloi, Patrick 232
Saint Laurent, Yves 200–1, 201, 478
St Val, Tanya 232
Saint-Exupéry, Antoine de 447, 536
St-Germain-des-Près, Paris 132
Saint-Hélier, Monique 250
Saint-Phalle, Niki de 407–8, 478–9, 486, 532–3
St-Pierre-et-Miquelon 239, 415
Sakharyn 234
Salacrou, Armand 479
Saladin 66
Sallenave, Danièle 479, 566
Salon de la Jeune Peinture 407
Salvador, Henri Sanson 472, 479, 546
Samlong, Jean-François 246, 247
Sand, Georges 277
Sans Souci theatre company 86
Sanson, Véronique 63, 479–80
Santos, Emma 565–6
Sapho 235–6
Saporta, Karine 103, 140
Sarajevo: siege of 272
Sarapo, Théo 423
Sardou, Michel 146, 480, 500
Sarraute, Nathalie 40, 62, 206, 374, 396, 480–1,
491
Sarrazin, Albertine 120, 481, 565
Sarrazin, Maurice 481
610 Index
Sarris, Andrew 87
Sartre, Jean-Paul 27, 28, 268, 272, 277, 447,
481–4, 538, 553
autobiography and biography 39
and cinema 103
committed literature 346, 482
and Communism 193
criticism 29, 49, 119, 430, 480, 483
existentialism 83, 192, 193, 208, 510
fiction 491
and gay writing 266, 268
and Giacometti 404, 485
influence 199, 419, 479
as intellectual 27, 39, 103, 119, 120
and the Jewish question 308–9
and journals 275, 397, 398, 521
Marxism 359, 360, 483
May 1968 483, 510
plays 15, 194, 194–5, 528, 529, 550
political activism 88, 119, 142, 143, 193,
195, 328, 482
quarrel with Camus 88, 89, 193, 482
and Simone de Beauvoir 55, 56, 327
writings on art 270, 404, 485, 559
Satie, Alain 406
satire
newspapers and magazines 89–90, 98
songs 79
television 57
Saumont, Annie 492
Saussure, Ferdinand de 29, 52, 62, 152, 249,
318, 340–1, 371, 397, 438, 439, 440, 443,
508–9
Sautet, Claude 38, 55, 74, 484, 488, 535
Sauvageot, Jacques 268
Savary, Jérôme 276, 484, 529
Savitzkaya, Eugène 242
Savoy region:
Catholicism 92
Schaeffer, Pierre 123
Schaer, Éric 231
Schiaparelli, Elsa 90
Schlöndorff, Volker 26, 147
Schmidt, Helmut 191
Schmitt, Éric Emmanuel 530
Schneider, Jean-Claude 429
Schneider, Romy 484, 507
Schnitzler, Arthur 74
Schönberg, Arnold 75
schools see education: primary; education,
secondary
Schubert, Franz 50
Schüfftan, Eugen 107
Schuiten, François and Luc 117, 118
Schuman, Robert 190
Schwarz-Bart, André 243
Schwarz-Bart, Simone 244
science
philosophy 489
radio 219
science fiction 52, 83, 116, 484–5, 547
film 273
Scorsese, Martin 81
sculpture 28, 73, 270, 351, 363, 404, 424, 425,
426, 478–9, 485–7, 532–3
existentialism 193, 270, 404
and film 545
Minimalism 487
Supports/Surfaces group 513
see also Cubism
Sebbar, Leïla 68, 487, 566
Seberg, Jean 273, 487–8
Second World War
effect on art 404, 485
effect on economy 68
effect on ethnology 17
impact on French empire 141
in literature 88, 552
population change 460–1
see also Occupation; Vichy
secularism and secularization 92–3, 94, 179,
299–300
security see defence and security
Seeger, Pete 37
Seghers, Pierre 211
Séguéla, Jacques 4
Séguin, Philippe 191, 413, 488
Semal, Claude 234
semiology 49, 50, 280, 371, 509
semiotics 62, 280, 315, 341, 347, 439
and autobiography 38
Senegal 142
Senghor, Léopold 95, 142, 245–6
Sennep 291
Sens Unik 234
Sept, La (Société d’Édition de Programmes) 33
Sept Couleurs, Les 46
7 jours madame 563
611Index
Serrault, Michel 484, 488
Serreau, Coline 3, 227, 488, 563
Serreau, Jean-Marie 228, 521
Serres, Michel 488–9, 508
Sert, Josep Lluis 351
Servan-Schreiber, Jean-Jacques 195, 271, 489
service industry 489–90
advertising 4
Seuil editions 206, 347, 447, 490, 516
sexism
cinema industry 263
and feminism 203, 206, 398
in politics 127
writings on 189, 217, 264
sexuality
and the church 93
issues 44, 55–6, 109, 184, 188, 193, 298,
331, 565
perceptions of society 6, 104, 112
writers 193, 298, 313, 326, 327, 420, 440,
534
see also gay activism; gender; homosexuality;
lesbian activism
Seychelles 225, 233, 245, 247
Seydoux, Jérôme 337
Seyrig, Delphine 165, 466, 491, 563
Shakespeare, William
theatre productions 2, 82, 379, 418, 427,
523, 525, 526, 552
translations 307, 431
Sheila 491, 500
Shelley, Percy Bysshe 32
Siffer, Roger 215
Signoret, Simone 58, 104, 381, 493, 507
Sigrid, Jean 224
Simenon, Georges 155, 241, 493
Simon, Claude 40, 396, 481, 493–4
Simon, François 224
situationism 52, 327, 406–7, 494
Six, Les 121
Sjöberg, Henri 490
Skol Walarn 458
Skyrock 451, 452
slang/argot/verlan 69, 70, 78, 253, 342, 462,
494–5
Slim 66
Smurfs 222
soap opera 495–6
radio 453
television 519
Sobel, Bernard 91
social policy 190, 496–8, 561
social security 9, 295, 490, 496, 498, 561
socialism 62–3, 127–8, 147, 281, 305–6, 320,
364, 471
iconography 291
and Marxism 360, 361
and nationalization 392
newspapers 287
opponents 394
unions 540
Socialisme ou Barbarie group 348
Socialist Party (SFIO) 37, 70, 155
feminism 206, 475
governments 89, 101, 108–9, 112, 130,
169–70, 213, 262, 336, 377, 392, 393,
397, 411, 453, 471, 561
socialist realism 112, 407
society 6, 104, 112
and advertising 4–5
attitudes towards AIDS 9
changing typology 93
civil rights 108
family structures 93
life histories 41
modernization 104, 112
and politics 128
and religion 92–3
see also consumerism
sociology 40, 76–7, 128, 173, 383, 533
and autobiography 38
and discourse theory 340
Socrates 209
Sollers, Philippe 347, 430, 498–9, 516, 517
Solzhenitsyn, Alexander 272
Gulag Archipelago 120, 394
song/chanson 78, 79–80, 85, 132, 211–12, 214,
456, 479–80, 499–500, 536–7
Belgium 233–4
and poetry 429, 441
protest songs 324, 383, 454, 462, 499, 546,
547
Switzerland 234–5
see under names of singers and
songwriters
Sophocles 550
Sorbonne 114
debates 202
612 Index
and May 1968 365
Sorbonne Radio France 453
SOS Racisme 70–1, 91, 154–5, 293, 300, 336,
570
Souchon, Alain 305, 384, 500, 501, 537
Souffles 248
Soukaz, Lionel 262
Soulages, Pierre 32, 406, 501
Soustelle, Jacques 501
South America: music 324
Soviet Union 316
Cold War policy 144, 216
collapse of regime 361, 411
Communism 193, 359, 360
invasion of Afghanistan 356
labour camps 394
Second World War 337
suppression of Hungary 120, 193, 360, 476
suppression of Prague Spring 193, 356
Spaak, Charles 221, 344
Spain
AIDS 284
Civil War 425, 494
music 67, 235, 236
post-Franco cinema 262
regionalism 322
student protests 365
Spécial-Dernière 390
spelling reform 501–2
Spinoza, Benedict 13, 146
the spiritual
enquiry 93
in painting 312–13, 475
philosophers 394
Spirou 116
Spitting Image 282
Spivak, Gayatri 316
Splendid, Le: café theatre group 45
Spoerri, Daniel 407, 486
sport 373, 502–4
advertising 292
education 504–5
funding 505–6
government policy 504–5
newspapers 186
television 518
see under various sports
Spreckelsen, Johan Otto von 21, 23
Staël, Madame de 249
Staël, Nicolas de 405, 506–7
Stalin, Joseph 193, 359, 360, 405–6, 426
Stalinism 225, 254, 327, 383, 468
Starobinski, Jean 250
stars 5, 47, 147, 151, 284, 369, 382, 386, 408
424, 493, 507–8, 530, 537
Starshooter (rock group) 472
Stéfan, Jude 431
Stefanski, Christiane 234
Stella, Frank 513
Stendhal (Henri Beyle) 38, 111, 344
Stétié, Salah 429, 431
Stil, André 112
Stillman, Whit 473
Stills, Stephen 480
Stivell, Alan 215
Stockhausen, Karlheinz 75, 122, 370
Stone, Sharon 105
Stoppard, Tom 64, 491
Storck, Henri 221
storytelling 225, 244, 419
Strasbourg
music festival 43, 384
opera 456
student activism 407
theatre 156, 323, 528, 529–30, 552
Les Turbulences festival (La Maillon) 43
Strauss, Botho 74
Stravinsky, Igor 75, 121, 123, 231, 370
street papers 508
Strehler, Giorgio 529
strikes 101, 366, 407, 468, 475, 540
Strindberg, August 165, 546, 550
structuralism 14, 29, 38, 49, 76, 152–3, 302,
315, 334, 340, 346, 438, 508–11
and the arts 406
criticism 516
film 371
genetic 77
linguistics 29, 397, 445, 508–11
nouveau roman 396–7
students
drama festival 320
opposition to higher education policies 101,
412, 511
political activism 114, 407, 412, 511, 570
revolt of 1986 108, 412, 511–12, 570
U.S. political movement 364–5
see also May 1968; universities
613Index
Suarez, André 338
suburbs 512–13
ethnic tensions 106
films 563
and immigrant culture 59–60, 67, 70–1, 293,
299, 310, 494–5
and Mitterrand’s planning policies 25
music 369
national sports stadium 505
photography 161, 475
prostitution 441
writings on 362
see also cinéma de banlieue
Sud Radio 452
Sud-Ouest 457
Sue, Eugène 155
Suez expedition (1956) 26, 143, 380
Sullivan, Vernon (Boris Vian) 547
Supervielle, Jules 430, 513
Supports/Surfaces group 406, 513–14
Surrealism 28, 32, 51, 74, 82, 162
automatic writing 362
Belgium 242
cinema 32, 103
fiction 157, 187–8, 276, 449
influence 213, 371, 486, 494, 536, 559
movement 104, 163, 318, 331, 347, 352,
424, 425, 434, 441, 486
painting 184–5, 424
photography 352, 421
poetry 32, 95, 97, 184–5, 211, 428, 429
Surréalisme révolutionnaire group 35
theatre 52
Swaim, Bob 53
Switzerland 275
cinema 224
popular music 234–5
radio 237, 238
television 240
writing 249–50
Tabarly, Éric 555
Tadjer, Akli 69
Taha, Rachid 91
Tai Phong 275
Taine, Hippolyte 434
Taizé: ecumenical community 94
Tallendier 474
Tanner, Alain 224
Tapie, Bernard 503, 506, 515
Tapié, Michel 28, 29
Tàpies, Antoni 431
Tarantino, Quentin 105
Tardieu, Jean 515
Taslitzky, Boris 405
Tati, Jacques 80, 87, 104, 515–16
Tati stores 201
Tavernier, Bertrand 12, 53, 72, 81, 104, 221,
288, 355, 395, 516
Taxi-Kreole 232
Tazdaït, Djida 70
Tchou, Claude 187
Téchiné, André 71, 150, 156, 160, 262, 263,
516
Tel Quel group 49, 208, 283, 316, 346–7,
439, 499, 513, 516–17
Telchid, Sylviane 492
Télé 7 jours 520
Télé star 520
Telephone (rock group) 472
television 517–20, 520
advertising 4, 239, 240, 350
AIDS awareness programmes 9–10, 265
broadcasters 183, 432
channels 33–4, 89, 107, 182, 219
cinema co-productions 105
cooks 401
destructive influence on culture 551
documentaries 33, 61, 562
effect on press and publishing 389, 447
European directive 131
and information technology 182
and music industry 499
and new philosophers 394
privately owned channels 107, 130, 350, 377,
518
programmes 18, 27, 33–4, 57, 282, 286
rise of 87, 105, 255
series on photography 422
state-owned channels 4, 402, 518–19
variety shows 55
and video 549
and writers 281, 336
see also cable and satellite television;
francophone television; game shows;
pop video; soap opera
television/spectacle guides 520
Tellermann, Esther 429, 431
614 Index
Temaru, Oscar 416, 417
Temps, Le 381
Temps modernes, Les 55, 58, 119, 193, 275,
346, 482, 485, 521
tennis 505, 521
Tériade (publisher) 362
Terry, Norbert 262
Terzieff, Laurent 2, 223, 521
Tesnière, Lucien 341
Tesson, Philippe 389
Têtu 261, 264
Texier, Henri 305
Teyssiéras, Anne 429, 431
TF1 57, 107, 130, 239, 240, 253, 282, 393, 402,
432, 495, 518, 521–2
Thackeray, Jake 78
Thatcher, Margaret 170, 250, 462
theatre 522–4
aesthetics 32–3
Belgium 224–5
community projects 257
companies 36, 43, 331
critics 161, 551
documentary 115
experimental work 47, 82, 86, 127
festivals 42–3, 86, 87, 320, 384
funding 34, 522–3, 528, 530–1
journals 43
plays 15, 28, 36, 47, 58, 59, 63, 71, 74, 76,
95, 97, 98, 126, 135, 156, 353, 401
political 522
radio 219
stage design and designers 2, 48–9, 115, 213,
221, 314, 418, 424
texts 3, 551
total theatre 127
see also café theatre; director’s theatre; exis-
tentialist theatre; francophone performing
arts; regional theatre; see under names of
actors, directors and playwrights
Theatre of the Absurd 3, 58, 127, 194, 296,
515, 523, 527–8
Theatre of Cruelty 32, 81, 158, 526–7
Théâtre de la Colline 528, 553
Théâtre de l’Europe 528, 529
Théâtre des Nanterre-Amandiers 98, 99, 133,
529, 552
Théâtre du Quotidien 156, 523–4, 524–5, 551,
555
Théâtre du Rond-Point 48, 356
Théâtre du Soleil 95, 100, 112, 115, 158, 221,
379, 418, 523, 525–6, 529
Théâtre National de Chaillot 97, 314, 320, 331
528, 529, 550
Théâtre National de l’Odéon 47, 528, 529
Théâtre National de Lorraine 115, 135
Théâtre National de Paris 91, 372
Théâtre National de Strasbourg 156, 323, 528,
529–30, 552
Théâtre National Populaire 76, 99, 286, 419,
428, 529
Théâtre Ouvert 36, 63, 127, 167, 555
Théâtre Populaire 161
theatres 112, 133, 522
national 116, 158, 528–30
private 530–1
regional 76, 115
see also opera houses
theme parks 531–2
Theresa of Avila, Saint: translations 307
Therond, Roger 409
Therré, Jean-Baptiste 107
Thévener, Bernard 134
Thibeault, Fabienne 63
Third World 199, 224, 228, 259, 279
XIII (comic strip saga) 116–17
Thorez, Maurice 360, 532
Tinguely, Jean 29, 408, 479, 486–7, 532–3
Tintin 116, 117, 118, 222, 241
Tjibaou, Jacques 415, 416, 417
Tlati, Moufida 223
tobacco
production 10–11
see also cigarettes
Todorov, Tzvetan 280, 341, 347, 490, 509
Tolstoy, Leo 335
Ton, Delfeil de 398
topography see cultural topography
Torchon Brûle, Le 205, 332
Toubon, Jacques 130–1
Toubon law 6, 533
Touita, Okacha 223
Toulouse
industry 354, 455
opera 456
orchestra 456
Palais des Sports 387
university 541
615Index
Tour de France 49, 133–4, 502–3, 533
Touraine, Alain 471, 533–4
Tournier, Michel 264, 266, 267, 422, 492, 534
Toussaint, Jean-Philippe 242
Tout (newspaper) 328, 329
Touvier, Paul 308
trade 534–5
translation 58, 162, 306, 307, 431, 546
plays 64, 91, 553
poetry 515
transport 255, 446, 535–6
nationalization 392
services 489
unions 540
Trautmann, Catherine 130
Travail théâtral 161
Trenet, Charles 78, 91, 381, 384, 500, 535,
536–7
Trintignant, Jean-Louis 473, 537
Trintignant, Nadine 562
Trois Suisses, Les, clothing company 201
Trotskyism 204, 328, 365, 394, 468, 476
Trotter, Patrice 553
Truffaut, François 87, 105, 273, 326, 398, 507,
538–9
attack on cinéma de qualité 38, 104, 106,
107, 538
films 3, 26, 53, 81, 90, 150, 151, 326
Tschumi, Bernard 22
TSF (radio station) 452
Tunisia 12
cinema 223
independence 143, 222, 227, 247, 370
performing arts 226, 227, 228
popular music 236
TV5 240, 539
TV6518, 519
Twombly, Cy 29, 50
Tzara, Tristan 429
Ulysse Fin de Siècle (publisher) 429
unemployment 169, 185–6, 190, 276, 455, 503
beurs 67, 71
and class 112
government policy 101, 170
and informal economy 295
restaurants du coeur 116
social policy 496, 498
UNESCO: French language programme 343
Union pour la Démocratic Française (UDF)
320, 410, 412, 413
Union pour la Nouvelle République (UNR) 410
unions 450, 475, 540–1
FNSEA 7
May 1968 366
shopkeepers 490
theatre trips 550
United Kingdom
censorship 435
conservation policies 352
green issues 278–9
interest in nouveau roman 396
part-time employment 559
student protests 365
wine exports to 556
see also Anglo-Saxon culture
United States of America 234, 316, 330
Black Power movement 199, 269
censorship and surveillance 435, 488, 493
imperialism 359
interest in nouveau roman 396
involvement in French unions 540
military presence in Vietnam 120, 259,
364–5, 407, 480
political relations 216, 258
pornogaphy videos 435
psychoanalysis 444
student movement 364–5
visits of artists and intellectuals 352, 407,
470
wine exports to 556
see also American cultural infuences; New
York
universities 109, 114, 133, 180, 202, 251,
441, 445, 541–3
fashion 202
feminism 204
libraries 340
linguistics 340
reforms 367, 412, 541
sport 504
see also students
urban decay: and class 112
urban planning 18–22, 25, 352, 355, 455, 512
see also renovation projects
Utrillo, Maurice 543-
Vadim, Roger 47, 150, 344, 472, 537, 544
616 Index
Vaillant 116
Valadon, Suzanne 543
Valenciennes: rock festival 456
Valéry, Paul 119, 447, 459, 513
Vali, Justin 225
Vallauris: chapel 405, 426
Valle-Inclàn, Ramón María del 255
Van Gogh see Gogh, Vincent van
Vance, William 116
Vaneigem, Raoul 494
Vannier, Jean-Claude 305
Varda, Agnès 72, 74, 81, 150, 263, 544–5, 562
Varèse, Edgard 123, 568
Vartan, Sylvie 545
Vasarély, Victor 506, 545
Vaugelas, Claude Favre 342
Vauthier, Jean 545–6
Vaxelaire, Daniel 246
Vecchiali, Paul 262, 263
Vegliante, Jean-Charles 429
Veil, Simone 546
loi Veil 2, 108, 546
Velan, Yves 250
Velázquez, Diego Rodriquez de Silva 29, 426
Vendée region: Catholicism 92
Venice: opera 550
Ventura, Lino 344
Ventura, Ray 78, 304, 479
Vercors 374
Verhaeren, Émile 241
Verlaine, Paul 536
Verne, Jules 485
Viala, Michel 231
Vian, Boris 485, 546–7
influence 132, 192, 211
music and song 304, 383, 472
writing 288, 345
Viansson-Ponté, Pierre 195
Vichy 547–9
censorship and restriction 345, 357
collaborators 46, 100, 119, 285, 288, 308,
338, 346, 382, 392, 402, 408, 521
and Mitterrand 376, 378
regime 1, 18, 37, 78, 109, 187, 244, 260,
262, 291, 307, 308, 338, 370, 390, 420
ruralist ideology 277
sport and education 504
see also Occupation; Resistance
video 130, 435, 456, 499, 571
and dance 103
films on 105
imports 435, 549
influence on film 90, 274, 275
Vidéothèque de Paris 339
Vietnam 143, 157, 229, 346
American military presence 120, 259, 364–5,
407, 480
boat people 272
war 273, 364–5, 365
see also Indochina
Vieux Colombier 529
Vigneron, Thierry 35
Vigo, Jean 160
Vilar, Jean 2, 42, 47, 76, 86, 158, 250, 372, 398,
421, 529, 549–50
theatre productions 3, 42, 522
Villeneuve-lès-Avignon: festival 42
Villeurbanne: theatre 427
Villin, Philippe 213
Villon, François 78
Villon, Jacques 163
Vinaver, Michel 3, 314, 323, 427, 428, 523–4,
525, 551–2, 552
Vincennes
Cartoucherie 115, 525–6
University of Paris VII 109, 133, 441, 445
Vincent, Christian 473
Vincent, Jean-Pierre 97, 156, 529, 530, 552
violence
film 273
gay writing 264, 265
Virahsawmy, Dev 226, 246
Virilio, Paul 552
Visconti, Luchino 147
visual arts
collage 362–3, 487
conceptual art and Happenings 163, 313,
486, 487
engraving and printmaking 132, 424
installations 404, 486–7
multimedia 402, 486
murals 405, 426
op art 545
pop art 313, 407, 486
stained glass design 363, 475
see also art criticism; art galleries; film; paint-
ing; photography; sculpture; see under
movements
617Index
Vitez, Antoine 97, 154, 159, 227, 310, 320,
331, 395, 529, 552–3
theatre productions 42, 158, 314, 551
Vlaminck, Maurice de 132
Vlasta 332
Vogel, Cosette 553
Vogue (company) 385
Vogue (magazine) 201, 553–4
Voix du Nord, La 457
Voltaire (François-Marie Arouet):
Micromégas 484
Voulzy, Laurent 501
Voynet, Dominique 279, 413
Vrigny, Roger 265, 267
Waechter, Antoine 279, 412, 555
Waehner, Karin 137
wages see minimum wage
Wagner, Richard: opera productions 99
Wajda, Andrzej 344
Wallace Collection (Belgian band) 234
war see Algerian war; Bosnia; Gulf war;
Indochina; Rwanda
Warhol, Andy 486
Waro, Danyel 225
water sports 555
Weidt, Jean 137
welfare 93, 190, 559
see also social policy; social security
Wenzel, Jean-Paul 99, 388, 523, 525, 555
Wesker, Arnold 525
West Germany: student protests 365
West Indian culture: Caribbean DOMs 232–3,
416
Whitford, Margaret 297
Wiesel, Elie 308
Wilkominski, Benjamin 249
Willems, Paul 224
Willis, Bruce 64
Wilson, Bob: theatre productions 42, 43
Wilson, George 529
wine 8, 10–11, 11, 384, 555–7
winter sports
Wittgenstein, Ludwig 436
Wittig, Monique 172–3, 188, 206, 208, 331,
332, 558, 565–6, 566–7
Wogensky, André 20
Wolinsky98, 117
Wollstonecraft, Mary 210
Wols 29, 32, 404, 558–9
women
advertising 6
employment 198, 298, 559–60, 560, 561,
564
and family 198
film directors 43, 60, 61, 105, 151, 156, 160,
164–5, 263, 317, 488, 544–5, 562–3
playwrights 74
politics 127–8, 493, 560–1
priests 93, 94
rights 1, 2, 90, 160, 184, 346, 398, 564,
564–5
social policy 561
see also feminism; feminist thought
Women’s Film Festival (Créteil) 105
women’s magazines 6, 183–4, 201, 206, 357,
563–4
see also feminist press
women’s writing 55–6, 90, 98, 164–7, 289,
297–8, 454, 564–7
Algeria 230, 487
autobiography 39, 327, 478, 567
beur culture 69, 487
eroticism 188, 566
literary theory 479
North Africa 248–9
novels 420, 468–9
poetry 431
psychoanalysis 445
see also écriture féminine; feminist thought
Woolf, Virginia 216
World Health Organization (WHO) 9
world music 225–6, 570
World Peace Congress, Paris 405, 426
Xenakis, Iannis 122, 123, 370, 568
Yacine, Kateb 228–9, 247, 248, 249, 569
Yeats, W.B. 431
Yourcenar, Marguerite 2, 41, 569
youth culture 132, 569–71
American influences 116, 202
drug-taking 12
influence of May 1968 368
YSL, fashion house 200, 201, 202
see also Saint Laurent, Yves
Yugoslavia 482
see also Bosnia