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eclfi He npoBoMT. 3ra neper"ren-

Hafl

rBlrflercn

Qyaxrqneft

or uepeMexnbrx, coorBercrByroqux BceM

nepeKlroqarelfl M cxeMbr, r{ Ha3brBaer cn

Qynnrye

il

np

o

n

o

guuo

cmu.

Paccuorpnu

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[poBogMocrn F HeKorophrx nepeKlroqa-

Tejl-bHblx

cxeM:

al

H

Cxer"ra He coA,ep)Kl{r [epeK lorlarerreri lt upoBo4llT ToK BcerA,a, cle-

AoBarelbHo,

F= li

6)

€4

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nocrotHHo

pagoMxnyruft

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BarelbHo, F= 0;

a)

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-r

Cxeua

npoBoMT ToK, KorAa [epeK roqarelb x

3aMKHyr,

r{ He rrpo-

BoArrrr

KorAa

x

pasoMKHyr,

c eAoBarelrHo, F(r/

=r;

nl

/.1--=

-r

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rrpoBo4lrT

ToK, KorAa rrepeKlrorrarelb x

pa3oMKHyrr

n He

npoBoAr{T, KorAa x

3aMKFryr,

cleAoBare bno,

F(x)= v;

r26

rl

At

A- ---r; A

Cxeua

upoBoArrr roK, KorAa

o6a

nepexrrroqarels

gaMKryrbr,

c e-

AoBarelbxo,

F(x)=x'y,

el

II

r-{

Ho

tl

rl

"-

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npoBora,HT ToK, KorAa xorn 6u o4zn

lrg flqpeK lo.rarelefi

gaM-

KHyr,

c^eAoBarelbHo, F(x)

=

x v

y,

flpu

paccuorpeHr{E

flepeK roqarelbHbrx cxeM

peruaror,

KaK

[pa-

BUAO,

OAHy lI3 OCHOBHbIX 3aAaq: CHHTe3

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neper<Arottomez^taoi cxeMH

no

3agaHHbrMycxoBunM

ee

pa-

domucsogt'trcff

K cIeAyroIrIHM

TpeM

gTanaM:

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$ynxrluu

npoBogMocrlr rro saAaHHbrM

yc

oBI{flM.

2. Ynpouqeune

sroft

Qynxqnu.

3.

flocrpoeHr{e coorBetcrayrouleri cxeMbl.

Ana tus cxenu xapaKTepu3yercfl cleAyroulnMu

granaMu:

L Onpe4errenue 3HaqeHuft

Qprrcqnu

rrpoBogMocrr{ rrp[

Bcex

Bo3-

MoxHbrx

xa6opax

Bxo4arrlux a

ery

Syttxqllrc

nepeMenHblx.

2.

florryrexne

yrpouleHnori

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npr.rMepbr

peureHr{r

gaA,arr

c}rrrre3a

H

aHa

t,r3a Hec o)K-

Hbrx

nepeKNoqaTeLbHblx

cxeM.

3a4avn

clrHTega.

l. flocrpouM cxeMy,

coAeprKarr{yrc 4

uepexarouareirflx,

y,

zu t,Ta-

KYK),

tITOobI

OHA

IIPOBOAI{AA TOKTOfAiA I'I

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KOTAA

3AMKHYT

KoHTaKT

uepeK roqarer.s t u xaxorl-uu6yAb

Ir3

ocrtt

bHblx rpex KoH-

TAKTOB.

Peruenne. Oyxxqnr

npoBo.airrMocrlr

44.t

AaHHoro

c,r)ruat lrMeer

BrlA

F(2,

y,

z,

t)= t'(zv

y

vz), a cxeMa

HMeer BrrA:

2. HocrpouM

cxeMy c rrffTblo

nepeK

roqarelgMlt, Koropag

npoBo-

.aiI{T

TOK B TOM fr TO

.bKO B TOM C^ylrae, KOrAa

SaMKrryrhr

poBHo

qeTblpe

Hg 9Tr4x

nepexano.rareleli.

t27

Peurenue:

F(a,b,c,d,e)

=

u.U.c.d.e

v

u.i'r.d.e v

a.b.".a'"

v

a.b.c.I.e v

a.b.c.d'i

Cxeua lrMeer Bi,rA:

3aj,avu

aHaAH3a,

3.

Hari4errl

Qynrqr,rro

[poBo.0,]rMocrr{

cxeMbr :

t-x

t-y

a)

*t.I,1"

Peruenne. I,Iueercg

qerbrpe

Bo3Mox(Hbrx

flyrn upoxox(AeH[fl

ToKa

[rrpErl

3aNrKuyrhrx [epeK roqarerrlrx

e, b, c,

d, e:

uepes

flepeK roqarelr.r

c, b; vepes [epeK roqarelr{

a, e, d; uepee

nepeKlroqare^u

c, d u vepes

flepeK^roqaTelr.r

c, e, b.

Oynxqr{r

npoBoA,}rMoCTr{

F(a, b,

C, d, e)

:

:a.b

v a-e.d v

c,d v c.e,b.

4.

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cxeMbt:

{-}

PeureHre:

YnpoqeHnar

cxeMa:

6)

L---

tr

PerueHue:

'

F(x,Y,z)

=

t'

(*"Y) v(zv'x'

Y;

=

1'

34ecr

uepaoe orrqecKoe claraeMoe

7

'

@

" y)

qa^-sercs

orpl4qaHl4-

eM

B'oporo

Aor'rrecKoro claraeMoro

(z

v

*'i)

,

uAI,I3'bIoHKtlHt

nepe-

ueHnori c ee

r4HBepcuefi

paeHa

1.

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H

Anarrr,rg u cr4HTe3 6orree

clox(Hblx nepeKlloqarelbHblx

cxeM

Mo-

)KeT

npoBoArrrbcq

no TeM x(e

upaBId aM,

qTo

H

AA.E

BbITII{C

IATe^F,HbIX

cxeM,

4,3,2. Cuwreg

Bbrrrxcar4TelbHbrx cxeM

C?rnres

BbrrrncllrTelbHblx

cxeM

no 3aAaHHbIM

yc,roBuffM

pa6orrt

cBoMTCfl

K CAeAyrOquM

TpeM 3Ta[aM:

l. O6pasoaanue

C!,HO

(CKHO)

Synxqua

ro 3aAaHHofi

ra6araqe

HCTI,IHHOCTH.

t

\

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-

ra6nra.+roe

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gttqucalrreru'nofr

(rr.ornuecxoli)

cxeurt

(ouepaqnu),

B KoropoM

[epeqPIcAeHbI

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HbIe coqeraHHq

sHa.IeHr,rrl

ncrltHHocru

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oB

(onepan4oa)

BMeCTe CO

3HarIeHHeM

LICTI{HHOCTLT

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CItrHa a

(peaylrrata

one-

paqun)

4a-fl

KaDKAoro

H3

grnx

coqerauzti.

2. YupouqeHrle

gtoli

QyHxqura

(npeo6pasoBaHlaro CAHO

(CKHO)

e

$opr"ryay

c

HauMeHbIrrI4M

rrrtcloM

axox<4eHIlIi

nepeueuHux);

3. IlocrpoeHlile

coorBerctnyrouqeli

cxeMbl.

a-b-c-d-e1

a-b-c-d-el

-'o

0-D-c-d-e1

a-b-c-d-el

a-b-c-d-EJ

r28

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y)

=

x'

yv y.,

=

r.

(y

"

yl

=

x.l

=

x.

9 a,zro

r29

O6pasonanue Crd,HO

Qynxrlnu

rro

3aAauHoft raGanqe ncrunnoc-

ru. Sror

gTarr

BK rotraer s ce6g cleAyloque uraru:

1) a sa4aunori

ra6rrr.rqe Lrcrr{HHocrH

BbrAe^firoTca Ha6opu 3Hase-

Hnli apryueHToB, npn Koropbrx

SyHxqzn

[p]rHrdMaer

eAuHr.rtrHoe 3Ha-

qEHI,IE;

2l

lttt

KaxAoro Br'rAe

eHHoro

Ha6opa

o6pasyercr KoHcrr{TygHTa

eAHH

r{rlbr

(

uunrepu

),

npr,rur,rMarou{arr eAuHr{qHoe

3HaqeHEe rr

pH

rd,an-

nou na6ope

gxa.reHnri

apryrvreHToB;

3) cocrasa.rercs AorusecKafl

cyrllMa o6paeoaannbrx KoHcrr{TygHT

eALIHHIIbI.

.ArLr

o6paaoBaHux

KoHcrr.rry3HTbr eAr,rHr,rrlbr

C',,

upraar.ruarorqeli

e4u-

HHrrHOe

3HaseHrlre upx i-rnr Ha6ope

sHa'reHI'IIi aprylueHToB, Heo6xo4ra-

MO

COCTaBI,TTb .|rOrUqeCKOe [pOr{3BeAeHUe

apryMeHTOB, B KOTOpOe

ap-

ryrueHTbr, upnHr{Maroulrae

s i-M na6ope eAHHnqHoe

3HarIeHIde, BxoMT

6eg sHara orprrrlaur{ffr

a apryMeHThr, npuHr{Maroulue a

r-u na6ope no-

AeBOe

3HaqeHUe,

BXOMT

CO 3HaKOM OTpr{IIaHHt.

IIpn

o6pasoBaHlr[ coBeprueHnofi

KonbroHrrusHorl nopua,rrnoli

Qoprvrur

(

CKHO)

Qynxqur.r

:

1)

n ra6auqe Br'rAel-srorcx Ha6opu

gHa.reHfiri

apryMeHToB, rrplr

Ko-

Topbrx

SyHrqur

npunr{Maer

HoAeBoe 3naqeHue;

2)

utn

Kaxpioro BbrAeleHHoro Ha6opa

o6pasyercn KoHcrHTygHra

Hol.ff, npr,rnr,rMaBruar HoAeBoe

3HaqeHne npr,r

AaHHoM

na6ope

3naqe-

urui

apryueuroa;

3) cocraaa.aercfl

AorraqecKoe rrpor.r3BeAeHze

o6pasoaaHnbrx KoHcrr.r-

ry3HT

HO^fl.

Ynpoulexre

Qyuxqun.

Hpn npeo6pasoBaHr,ril

CA,HO

(CKHO)

a

Qopuyrry

c

Har,rMeHbruHM

qr{c^oM

exor(AeHuri [epeMeHHbrx

(unaa-

MH3arlr{ff

$oprtryrlrr)

ucrrolb3yror

cleAyrcque ocHoBHbre npneMbr:

r

BbrHoc

sa cro6xn XYv XZ

:_X(Yv

Q;

r

flo,lrHoe

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t

norloulenue

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v

XY: X;

.

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.

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C r4C[O b3OBaHr.reM

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Beftqa.

flpu urannrrx3aqr{il

no uero4yKeariHa [peAnolaraercs,

sro r{cxoA-

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onpe4e,reHrft.

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pe3y

brare

cKAer,rBaHr.Ir

AByx

KoHcrH-

rygHT eAr,rHrarlhr, Ha3blBaercfl

nunauxagtori.

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florloll{aer

KoHcrnrygHTbr

e4llHIiIIlbIr npl4 cKrrerlBaHu r4

Koropbrx oHa o6pasoBa

acb.

130

Ilpocran

nurranKaHTa

-

lrMrrllrKauTa, cK elrBaHue

xotopori c

Apy-

ttfi

nMn^uKasrorl

HeBogMox(Ho.

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fio MeroAy Keallxa cocrotrr

[r3

cleAyloulnx

utaroB:

l)

s

C!,,H@

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BblnorrnflIorcfi

Bce Bo3Mo)KHbIe cK enBaHrrs

KOHCTIITy3HT

eAI{HIIII{bI

I{ nOAyqaeMblx

uMnA.}IKaHT' }I BbIl,ejl.flIOTCt

BCe

npocTble

I,IMtt^r,rKaHThI;

2)

ns na6opa

[pocrhlx ]IMII LIKaHT

BurAelfferct

nanuenrtunfi no

,tnclry

nM[luKaHT

no4xa6op

upocrblx HMrrAnKaHT,

Iror ou{aloulnx

E

coBoKy[Ho

crlr

naa6 o,irbul ee

q

rlcrro KoHcrI{Ty3HT eAlrH]r

IILI;

3)

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orlrqecKas

cyMMa

npocrhlx I,IMnllrKaHT,

Bo-

ueArrrux

B BbrAeIeHHuft

no4Ha6op, H KoHcrLtryaHT

eArIHLtIlbI, He

yqa-

cTByroqux

B cK errBaHI{Ll.

IloayrenHar

raKr,rM o6pasornr

$opuyrra

Ha3blBaercfi

tr,tnnr.rualrHoft

,A,HO Synxqru.

luarpanua

Befrv.a ulu

xapma Kapno

-

ta6nnqa,

o6aeruaroqar

Ha-

xo)KAenne cK

er,rBarou{?txcq KoHcrErygHT

eMHnIIbI

I,t rrol]

reHl{e Ha6opa

upocTbrx

LrMrrAI{KaHT.

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44a

Qynrllrnri

n apryuenroB

coAiep)Kut

2n xrtetox. Kax<Aas

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cooTBercrByet

o4noft o[peAe^eHHoi

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eMHI,IIIbI.

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K erKI4

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xoncrHrySHTe

e4rn-

HI4rlhI

ycTaHaBAr{BaeTCfi

:

t

44r AuarpaMMbr

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c

noMolrlblo o6pauaeunt

ra6rrlrllbl, rAe

xax<Aoft

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ra6.rrrtqu coorBercrByer

Ha6op

Bcex apryMeH-

ToBr B roropuft

xa-n<4uli

u3 apryMeHToB

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rarr.u 6eg 3HaKa

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lI,/\U CO 3HaKOM

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I

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c rroMorr{bro

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n ta6luI4y,

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yKa-

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ABe

tracrn

na6opa

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apryMeHToB,

rIpI{ KoropoM co-

oTBeTCTByIOqiUI

KOHCTHTySHTa

eMHI{IIbI

npI'IHr{MaeT

eMHI'IqHOe

3HaqeHr.re.

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KapHo

o6rrquo

I{crrolrb3yrorM-fl

pWHofi

r"uanlrungaquu

6y-

leaux

$yHxrlur:r

npu

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qlacle

[epeMeHHbIx

(He

6o.rree nnru).

Ha

pnc.

4.1

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44s

rpex uepeMeHHblx.

Kax4aa

K erKa

coorBercrByer

AoruqecKoMy

[poI{3BeAeHI{Io

nptMo-

ro

r.r^r{ rrHBepcHoro

3HatleHldfl

nepeMeHHhlx,

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ctorr6qy

r4Ir,I crpoKe,

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rlepeceqeHl.Iu

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K erKa

c HoMepoM

4 naxoAutcq

Ha

flepeceqeHnlr

crpoKI'I

co 3HaqeHH-

eM

nepeMeHuoit

x, n crorr6Ila co

3HaqeHHffMI,I

[epeMeHHhlxV.r^

*,

131

Xt

.xr

XI

4l

r{

c

oorBercrByer rr.oruq ecKoMy

rrpo r43BeAe Hrrro x

rVrx

r.

B xaprax Kapno

3HaqeHr4rl

nepeMeHHbrx

upprcBauBarorcfl TaKI{M o6pasor'r,

qro6br

co-

ceAHLre

K erKr{

rro

crpoKaM

n

crorr6qar'r

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co6ofi

gHa-

qeHr.reM

Tolt.bKo o4Hori [epeMeHHori,

npu

grou

o6ognaqeHne 3Haale-

Hraq

AoruqecKoro

npon3BeAeHlrt [epeMeHHblx cooTBeTcrByer&oMe-

py

K erKr4r 3arr4caHHoMy

B

KoAe

fpea

(cu.

puc.

4.1).

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QyHxqntl

c ucnol63oBaul4eM

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KapHo

g g.refiru

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3HaqeHI.Iq lorvqecKl,Ix

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ns ra6l,r-rqu

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4.4

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puc,

4.3

npe4craBleHa

Kapra

Hori Aorr,Iqecrcorf

Qynrquu.

KapHo,

coorBercrBylou{arl

AaH-

Pnc. 4,3. Kap'ra

Kapno Aoru.recxoli

QynxIlun,

sa4anuofi

r'a6rr. 4.4.

Kapra Kapuo

rro3Bol-rer

erKo

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rlpolr3BeAeH[fl,

Koropble

MoxHo

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ns o6uqero

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ucK roquTb

oAHy nepeMeHHyro.

B

Harueu clyqae

3 eMeHTbI

2 n

5

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(crtr. puc,

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a)

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(t,

*",

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=

x2x3.

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z 5 xlerox

-

coorBercrBeHHo

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(0

l 00)

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(0010)

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(001

l

)

I

(000r)

0

(0000)

xtx2 x3

xfi2x

j

xt

x2x3 ,rrr*,

x$2x3 xtx

2x3

xl x

2x3

xtx2x3

t n

xtx2x3xl x

rx2x tx4

xtx2xrxl xtx2x3x4

xfl2x1x4

xFI2t3a

xt.l2 xtt{ xt12 rlJ4

xrx2x3x

4

rl.r2 irl.r4 Jt,ir2 .rl14 Jt.r2 rl.r{

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p,lr

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a) c Horuepor"r KierKr,

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n n

ro4e

fper);

6) c aoruvecxul,r o6ogua.reHreM K erKn

Ha

pr.rc.

4.2 upe4craBleHbr aHarlorfiqnbre Kaprbr

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Puc. 4.2. Kaprrr Kapno

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nepeMeHHhrx:

a) c

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erKlr

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0

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x

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=

xf

zG

*

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133

Taxuu o6pasoivr,

Qynrqux,

rrpeAcraB,rennas ra6a.

4.4, onpe4eas-

eTcr

ypaBHeHr{eM:

Y=xrxr+x2x3,

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cxeM

paccMoTpr,rM

[ocTpoeHr{e

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cyruMaropa, uMerou{ero

ABa

BxoAa

(x,

u xr)

u

.a,Ba

BbrxoAa

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P)

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136

Puc. 4.7.

Yc,rosnoe

o6ogna.renre u ra6nraua rcrr,tnHocrr,r

cxeusr H

137

Акулов О.А., Медведев Н.В. Информатика. Базовый курс

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