Аксенова Е.А., Аксенов Ю.Г. Перспектива

Подождите немного. Документ загружается.

Musncrepcrtso r(yr,rbrypbr

PCOCP

'IuoCKotsCKI,IHfocyAAPC.tBEHHbIlzI,IHcTIzTyTKyJlbTyPbl

E. AI(CETIOBA.

IO.

AKCEFIOts

NEPCNEKTLI

YLIE6F]OE

T1OCOFIIE

MOCKtsA

1974

,[.antlaR Pa{]crra

lrr,tr\'I

IIapoAflblN{

l(yccrB.

rr0ilf

0'f

olj.flerla

:l a

otI'

yrrfiBepchTeToNt

I{C'

floveny

xyApxHI4KU

I'l3yqaior

nepcneKrllBy

Cnoco6sr

nocrpo.un"

-nepc,'et.rituuux

I'l3o6pa'Ketruii-

flocrpoettue

Qporlra.lsttot'o

BnAa

ullrepbepa

ilepcrexrnnHoe

nLocrpoen(re

yrrloBoro

BH,n'a

ryl:p::pl

flepcnexrnnuoe

flocrpoeHl'le

yuloBoro

BIIAa

xHTepbepa

flo ero

'flepcneI<rnruoe

nbcrpoeHuq

npeAMeroB

flepBoro

[r'Iaua

Ilef

cnexrrana

nooepxuocreil,

o6pasyrcutnx

MHororpaHHbIe

Jrbre

Qopvu

flencneKrlrsa

nefieaxa

flocrpoeuue

orpax<eHuil

:JepKa'tbllblx

Ilocrioenue

reueft

Boalymual

nepc[eKTI'IBa

fleocnexrusa

xoMttosqlll-ifl

'rliirepatypa

nepcneKrHBe

(

hcor(

il.'I,'ltocrPaIUtlI

COAEPXAH[IE

t-Iro'lat<oe

nepcnerTulla

NEPCNEKTI4BA

Eleni

Ani:xcaHAPoBHa

AKCEHOBA

Pegarcop

Texn.

peAartoP

Koppextop

K)pnfr

fpuroPueanu

AKCEHOB

Crenanoga

Mosronan

Syuapoea.

2tl

U,t

na6.

.ft

l-r788lr

l5/rv-74

Tnpax

r'. fIoAtt

ri tteq

75(X)

otr:t.

xott.

6vnr

60X61r/ru

6yu.

N'':

(Dnr.

rt. n.

l{ar<ar

30/\r

IIer'ra

ll a.nofl

poc"laBeql(ab

ropoitcliafr

yfl

l)lBrellllH

tti,t.l

I c.

ILCTP'

rri

rorpa(ttt

no.4(irpaqHli

Ka"lY;irc"oto

KHI!xiltoil

o[i

acruofo

T(Dr0Hrl,

qTO

TAKOE

NEPCTIEKTHBA

noqEMy

xyAoxHl.tKH

r,t3yqAroT

nEpcnE(TptBy

I)ttc.

0.J

:vt

Ltro

oTBeqaeT

ycToflBruilMcg

ilpeAcTaBiIeHLIqNI

[IpeANIeTe.

B Ua-

poBaHbr 14 o6ocHoBaHbr

cTpoeHrreM

3pr.rTeJIIrHOrO

alnapaTa

qe"Io-

Lexa. BoeHHKuIafl

HayKa

6blra

Ha3BaHa

ltepclteKrI'IBoii

or croBa,

BblpalKalou-(eto

cnoco6Hocrb

rlpaBH.rlbHo'

xopolllo

BII-

AeTb.

3aronouepHocTrl

r.rsMeHefinft

oqepTaHuri

rrpe.4}leToB,

BeJnIrlrH

oAuHaKoBbrx

sraryp,

BitAllMbIX

llponop[Hfi

cocr2Bl'l.r-lH

CBo.[,

3Ha-

Hlrtl fi

r'III

etlu

oit

lrep

clreKTI]

Be.

E o s

H a i, Mira

[BeroBafl,

nepcneKrl4Ba

odbqcHliJla

ll3-

MeHeHufl

Ir-bera.npejlNleroB

3aBilclrMocrH

.vAa,reHug

fr'I\i6b

npocrpaHcrBa,

BocnpI4flrlle

oqepraHutl

u o6leuHocrll

$opu

s cne-

roBo3AyrxHofi

cpeAe.

c;'Ie!,)/rcu{ufi

paeAe,r

nepcileKrllBbl

3ro npaBrl,ra

o c

o e-

irr.rfl Telreri

orpaxeHufi

npeAMeroB

3epKarbHoll

I4.]II

eoAuoi'r rroBepxHocrll.

Xrzsonucutr

XV-XVI

BeKoB

yBrerleHueu

paspa6arblBa'lIl

Iz ucno,irb3oBa,'nt

3TH

gHaHltfl

npn

tlso6palKeHllu

c,'lolKHblx

ap-

.'(irreKrype

sAaHltii

IIHrepbepos,

neiiaa)<eft,

n ltocrpoeHutl

xoll-

no3uuur4 II

pucyHKa

npe.aniero-n

Quryp'

B rpaxrarax

'rleonap.lo,

B I'paBlopax H

pucyHKax

,{iopepa,

B npou3BeAeHutlx

ApyrHX

Be:

"rlixux

r\,racrepoB

srofi

ti loc"r]eAyloruux.

SIIox

nepcnel{Tl4Ba

rro.ly-

rlil,la

rBopr.recKoe

pa3Brlrlle u urupoKoe

IipI4MeHeHUe

Teopua nep

cnel{Tlr BbI npeAro"ri

rar'i a

eAI'l

H}''l'o H H

e n oABI"l;'l{H}

rouK\'

3peHUr

(r,ra:).

__n.r

Itrf

{.,1

]ic,'lu

4epxarb

xod'IoBv HelloABIJ;tiHo

Ir cr{orperb

nptl}'lo

llepeA

lfioii,

To Ha

orKpblrol,t

npocrpaHcrBe

MolKHo

3al\'IerIITb,

KaK ra-

l,a.n,rre,rlbHble

,lluHlJu

pe,rlbcoB

xerresHoli

Aopofll

cxoAflTcfl

a oAgoft

i,,ruxe

(puc.

lt"trt.

l). B ery

>Ke roqKy

HanpaB,IIeHbI

JrIlHrrvI

IpoBoAoB

re,rerpa$Hux

cron6ax.

B nepcrleKTHBe

3Ta

ror{Ka

itra3brBaeTcfl

Tor{Koil

cxoAa.

A saxoH

nepcneKrI4BbI

yTBep)KAa,'I:

|IapaJLIIe,'lbHbIe'

yAa"lg]OlllileCti Or

Ha6"t0!'zTer'Ifl

'IIHHUIZ CXO-

,irrcfl

oAlloil

ToqKe cxoil,a.

To'{xa

3Ta HaxoAlircfl

Ha r'II'lHI]l4

fO-

Ha eror\,r npLrHItHrIe

ocFIoBbIBa,'Icq

u Meroll

nocrpo_eHufl

nep-

{

,TeKTHBHO|O U-SO5paXeHlifl

pl.icyHKe 14

KaprI'IHe.

cropoHHllxtl

.rli2,r1,€\{I'l3Ma

BO3Be,'IH eno B

AOIMy'

HenpeJIO}KHOe

npaBI4"TO.

OA-

,raHo

eilIe

ocHoBaTe,'Iu

nl4Hel?Holi

nepcneKTltBbl

3aMeTIi,'IH,

qTO

IIO-

Puc.5

ivqaeMoe

3TLIM crroco6ou rrso6palKeHHe

noJHOCTbIO

TO)KAeCT-

rlcHHo

TOMV,

rtrTO

i\,tbr Bu,iuiM ts iraTlrpe.

Hau"uyuuil-ilt

o6pa3oru

nep-

!'iieKrtlBa

cTpOllTCff, ec,lii

V|O,I Speililfi

paBeH

28-30".

Vro"ti

speHufl

3ro

yrorr,

o6pas,veilrbrfi

,tyqar,ru,

rrpoBeAeHHbr-

rirr ()r

KpaftHHx

roqeK

npeAtltera

K f"rra3y

Ha6lrcAare"ra

(puc.

6).

l-trpatirtlvecxu,

IJTo6bI

Ha6,,Tlo.1arb

llpelnter

noA

yr,rloM

B 30o,

i\')rilrtr

oToilTti

oT Hefo

Ila

paccTofllllie,

npeBbruarculee

l,teHee

]

/--

-.b--

--'/

---z

-l

J-

l)iic. 7

fjo,rree

qerlio

lubt

IrI'iAIiNr lrpe/lNle'l'bl,

xo'fopble

HaxoAtl'I'ctl

B IreH-

1'llc

16;,111,

n 11Q.rlc

Hal'l.rly(Jlxefo spelllltl.

flpe4nteru

I'IJIlt

qacr1

IIX'

()r(a:-laBIIIllcct{

3a IIpeAe,Tax{tl

IIOJit{, }lbl

tsoo6ue

IJOCI]pllHlIMa-

tl,

q'106bI

yBIlAerb

IIX,

Br,Il{y)KAeHbI

noBopaqHBarb

loJIoBV'

Me-

llll'l'1,

'l'oQK\:

3pCHllfl,

r{TO'

I(aK

}}Ke

IOBOpfl"'tOCb,

ll0 IlpaRH,rI\/

'rlHHeli-

lloii I rcl)(: I

toriTil IJbr Hellorl)'c'rllNl o.

llo', r'()r\r

)',

,ri'o6br

3apllcoua'Ib

Iipeit

Mt)'t'

ue.rll4-

I(()N4,

ilA,'(() 01'Ofl'tll

Heft)

I{il

PzICC'l'0fl1{Ite,

l)ltriilor'

rr(

Nr(,llo('

,il]J)'['I

eI'o BIne0fill.l,

I(ot'lrlUt

OII

tl()ll

il,rl(

l lt

ll(r,i('

il ll,rl)-tllllL\fO

spClIltrl.

l,(..1t1

|lt(\l(il

Ilil

t)l!)l,l'l {)II

Ililo('Tpilllcl'BC,

llilllpll\'irlp

IlCpeBO,..

:,1(]

vc,rt()nil(

,1(

|\{r

{

i)r-),'llor"!

ii.

r\\f ;lillo

l'tilitll'i'rr

ilil

'iilt6ycM03

l,;lccTorrilrre

14 rrpeAMeTbr HaTIopMopTa,

)KHtsyro

MoAeJIb,

ecJlr4 Ma.

("r'e

pcKarr

AocraroqHo

Be,qHKa.

xax

6nrl, ec.nll Ha4o uao6pa

:rl'r'b

KoMHary, KofAa

r,ly6lrua He Hacro,rrbKo npeBbllxaer

rLrH-

lrrrrry,

uro6r,r

MolKHo 6n"'ro

oxearnTb noJIeM

gpeHurr

tpe6yervryo

'rac'r'b

srofo rroMeqeHufl?

XyAoxnunalt

npHXoAuJIocb

KaK 6n

('urrMarb,

yAaJlrrb

oAHy

H3 creu erofi

KoMr{arbr

lr crpol4Tb rrep"

('rreKTrrBy

rax,

6y4'ro cMorpflT

B 3To

noMeulerrne c

y,rurlbr

rlJtn

ri()prrAopa.

KorAa

yc,'roBIrflrvr

KoMn03rrrlnr,r aro

rrpaBrr.)ro

lre"Tb3rr

rir,r.rro

co6,'rlocrfi,

xyAolt{HItKlI NIItpliJiacb c

AoBoJIbHo

gaMel'Hr,rM

il(:r(alKeHneM

BI{Aa

rrHTepbepa,

cJrilrrrKoM

pesKo

Bbrpax{el{librMr[-

f lcpcIreKTllBHbtMII

CKOCaMH C'teH, BCTaBTIIHM

<rOpKOfi))

nO"[OX,t

;1.

(plrc.

9, unn.2, 3)*.

l,o6lr

sancr, s au6o"r r'ueil

np anglleocrrr,

6;ruaocrr.r

trepcrreKrnB-

roro-.prrcvrrxa

3plrred'rbHoMy o6paey l{arypbl, Macrepa

peaJrl,r*

('r'uuecKoro

lrcKyccrBa,

oco6eggo c KoHqa XIX nexa,

craitlr

uHo-

(,r.r'r'b

rroilpaBKlr B

.nugeftnvo

rrepcneKTuBv.

tr4HTvnrlrBrro,

a Hepe/r-

h()

ll CO3FISTe,IIbFIO, OCFIOBbIBaflCb

Ha TOM, I(aK BllAlI'I I{X TpeHLIpO--

r;irrnuii

r.las

dropmy

H rrponopqr\kr,

ottu

HecKoJrbKo

yBe,rHqnRa,rrir

\'llaJleHHbre

[paHH

rrpeAMeToB, cKpyfJrflJrr]

JII{HIiH

cxo.rloB

IIpaK-

'r'urrecKrr.6pa.uu

lrecr(oJbxo

roqeK cxoAa.

Sr'u u

Apyrlre

noilpar]Ku

r..rrir,ncHf.nHcb

reM,

qlo

3pHTe,'Ituuft

o6pas cK"rIalbtBaercfl

Fre I4g

cllflladloB

oAHolo l'"ria3a, a

Ha ocHoBe Ha6;rrcIe{r{q

lrarypbr

.r(Bv-

rrrl i.rya3aull (6unory.nnpHocrb

Haruefo sperrrrrr

.nuHeliHafl

rrep-

ruorrrrBa

yua'runa.na).

pucyuor<

BBoAllrct

ro.tsro

ro,

,rro

rolar'{aer

IIoJIe

FlauJrvrttrlet'o

speHl4f,

u 6nHxaliuree t(

rcr,Iy

oKpyxeHae,

Rr4AHMoe

raK'HagbrBaeMbrru

<<6oxosbrM

speilr{-

er,ri>.

IlaxoHeu.

tscerAa

Aaxe

3Haroure

nepcneKTurJy x]-/{ox(Hlr(!r

J'II1'LTBaIOT

Ir TO

yc't0tiBureecfl

[pe,4cTaB,[eHLIe

rpeAllleTe, r(o1.()-

')oc

c,'to>ria./Iocb

tro

otrblr)r o6paqeunn

HI4M

Kol.opoe

3acraB-

.'i,(lc'i'

ct\IflfliaTb

nepcrreKTHBHbre

coKparqeHua.

Flanpnuep,

Hor.lt

.[e-

rl(ilQ€ro

qeJIOBeKa

nJI?l

BbITflHVTylo

nPflt\{o IIa 3pHTeAA

pyKy

Cire-

.jr,(.,rJa.ilo

6u,no

npaBll,'r-v

nepclreKTIiBtr

pflcoBarL!

Ot.poMHbIMIt,

FIo

t o,_KoHeqHo,

HeI(oIrycTLrMO

B XITAOX(eCTBeHrrOM

pr4cyrrKe.

O4uoepeneuHo

c xyAox(H14KaMH

vueur,re-nepCnexranricr.r,r,

(

(llll'ailli'

t{To

IIepcIleKTnBa

He I-lv)KHa' Ko.qn

Ha r"lla3

Mo}KIIo

Haptl-

(,r'rATb

jryrtule,

Bepitee

u xlr3HeHHee.

Bepuo, pasnrtrotl

r.JIa3

Torr-

rr('c

uupKlrJrfl.

I'1

na,lrrgarourHe

xyAox{rruIKlr

Ao,rrx(Hbl

pr.rcoBa.r'rr

r./rt:1.

;rH.Herixe.

rrro6r,r

o60crprrrt

Bocrrprrr{rrre

nepcileK-

\r. poJrpojtJ.'rititlm

Kaplrltur

fI Oe,,(olrjBa

<pal6op,ruuan

gcBccr,a))

, rrrct.lrit.tu

<Pucyrtox

)KIruonrlc6>.

.\\

\\\

,.11t

\:)

(

E-

ntr

-t-r-