Аксенова Е.А., Аксенов Ю.Г. Перспектива

ilil)r

l\'t()r'yr

flo[acTb

reHLI

oT rrpeAMeTOB,

HaxOAquILlXCfl 3a nPele-

rilrl|l

rizf prr4HHoft

rurocKocrr4.

vlso6pax(eHlle

raKlzx

TeHeft

Ha nep-

l|,

r^t

tr.rraHe

qacTo

l{cnoJlbsyeTcfl

xyAoxHIiKaMI.I

AJIS

yCI].'IeHI,lfl

rroiltl)itc'r-a

Me)KAy rrJraHaMI4. Illaporaa

TeHb saKpblBaeT

3ell.rm

I{

,t.r{

il,

rr3r'opoAn

B

KaprHHe

<<Jlernufi

Beqep>*, MeAJIeHHo

HaABI.l-

l,r!l('1,

rra BTOpOft rrJIaH 14

[aBafl

[OqyBCTBOBaTb 3BOHI{yp

gpKOCTb

ll,'r';t

il

cBeTa

Ha

IIepeJIecKe.

Tent

or

o6puna, c6erarculag

B[t113

r,

l)('r(("

AaJra

Bo3Mo)KHocTtl' LI. .Ileeurany

nepeAarb r,'r]'6HHlI

rlro("lf)allcrBa

rz oroABr,rHyrb BAaJIb

qpKo

ocBeuleHHbrir

trpor{lBo-

ilil,jtr)irilrr,tiI

6eper

H

B

KapTHHe

<<Beuepnnfi

3BoH>.

./

l.'rrr

nman.reHr.rfl

peJrbe$a

Soprlru

oco6eHuo BblroAHo

Soro-

n,^'

()('rlcureuue.

flpi,t HeM TeHH crpogrcf rax, KaK rloKa3aHo

Ha

,

\r'Nl() (puc.

59). B xapraue

B.

BepeurarulHa

<<Ka,nuuqxrh na-

rr.r" (cu.

u,rn. 16,

17)

rouHo

rrepeAaHa reHb, naAarourafl

Ha creuy

rrt

r'.ro)rsrcft

[o oqepraHunm

fzrypu

Ha 3eMJIIo.

Ec;tu 6n BeprI]-

r';r

ll,llilll

fi,TIOCKOCTb HaXOA?IJIaCb IIpOTI4B

IOTOK&

CBeTa IZ Iiapa",'I-

rr'rr,lro

[peAMery,

To reHb

or Hero Ha 3Toir creHe

roqHo

rrotsTo-

I'rr,

r;r

6br

ca,ryer'Qopnru.

I lo

6o"{r,ueft

.racrlro

reHb

6HBaer BbrrgHyrofi, noeroml' nptr-

1,,

|[('fl

ilpoBepflTb

pPrcyHoK

ee

oqepraHnft, oco6euuo e

pa60-

l,l

\

llo

llp€ACTaB.IeHIIIO,

[Or'Ib3yqCb

[OKa3aHHbIMI4

BblUe nplten{a-

ill

lt il()("tpoeHLIfl.

lf

;rlrrrcona.rl

reHr,r

Ha cr€iHe

Aotta

or HaBeca Kpbnxu

unu 6an-

r,rrrjr

noMo)Ker

rrplzel{,

o6t'flcHeHHblfi

na

puc.60.

Ec,rrlr

I,I B 3ToM

I

r\,r;t(,ilo,rrb3oBaThcfl

ToqKoiI s, ro

uago 6u.no

6hI

AeJIaTb

IIpoeK-

rrilil

(rit.lr

r(oHa

il KapHLISa

Ha 3eMJIIo. ilpoatla

flepeHecTl] rourry s

il,r

tr',1)'r'rrKa,rrb,

rlpoxoAfirrlylo

uepes P

-

rJIaBHyIo ToqKy

ct(oAa

r

\

| lf

lrnr,Jx

nwwwfl.

3AaHI.{q.

(,()'r

lrUe

fiocrofgpo

r1BiI)Kercfl

no ne6ocsoAy,

H

Hanpa.B.:IeHHe

r,

rr.ri

uoltflercfl

I{a

rJra3ax.

llosrouy,

KofAa

6yaere

nl4carb STroA

rl

rr

l)rr('onarb

c Harypbr,

cpasy

HaMeqafrre

caNrylo

KpynHvlo

kr

Pac.

60

o6rc <<PrrcyuoK

ti xuBonltcb)>.

5l

3allreTHylo

TeHb, IIaAaIOqyrO

Ha 3eMJrIO,

H

B COOTBeTCTBLTLI

C ee

HanpaB,'reHI4eM crpofiTe BCe ocra,'rbHbre reHr.r. Srulr nepeAaAHTe

eAulIcTBo

ocBeuIeHLIfl,

a

TaK)Ke

opraHl'l3yeTe

KoMIO3I]IIHIO'

B

KO-

TODVI,O

BCCbMA SAMCTHbIM

SJICMCHTOM

BXOAflT

3TI4

TCHH.

'B

pa6ore

no npeAcraB,rteHnlo

xyAox{HHI{

nlt6upaer

Heo6xoAl't-

Moe

no 3alvrbIcJIy

HalrpaBJIeHI4e

resefi n crpouT

trx

oqepraHun

B

COOTBeTCTBI'Ill

C I43BeCTHbIMH

npaBHr'IaMLI.

XyAoxHttxoB npLIBJIeKaer

rt

BeqepHee

JIaMnoBoe

ocBeIrIeHI'le.

B

Ii

<<CxoAre>>

(vtnn.

32)

Z'

Penlls

HaIxe,'I

xaBo-

IrI-r

cri oe

perxeHne

izc5yccrBeHHoro

ocBeu{eHuq.

VAaqHoe

pac[o,'Io-

N(erilre

cBerH,'IbHLII(a

IIOMOTJIO

H. fe CUOeO6pasHo

u c

6o;llurofi

oKcilpecczeft

pacxpurb

rpaAu(Irol{Hylo

reMy

<TailHofi Beqepu>>:

Quryp4

npeAarels

ltlylat BbIrJIflAt4r

3,'IoBeuUzM

reMI{bIM c','Iyg-

ToM Ha

$oue

npxo ocgeuleHnoii

rpyrtnbl

arlocro,rloB.

fiocrpoeuue resefi npv

acKyccrBeHHoM

ocBeueHHH

c,'lox(Hee,

qeM

nprz

AHeBHoM.

tr4croqHux

cnera

(,launa,

cneua) MolKer

Ha'

xorrnrbcfl

BbIcoKo

IIJII4 HII3Ko,

Ho reHH

BcerAa

6yayt HanpaB,lleHbl

no

paAr4ycaM,

Koropble

pacxoAqrcfl

oT

TOqKI{,

paCnOlOxeHHoft

no;

.taunorl

Ha rroJty

Iz,'IIt nporllB

Hee Ha

creHe,

Ha noro,rlKe.

,

Ilpuneleu sau6o,nee

rnnn.{Huft

[pl{Mep

nocrpoeHntl

reneft

lpri

rrcKyccrBeHHoM

ocBeureHljl4.

Puc. 6l uao6paxaer

uHrepbep,

ocBeuleHHbIft

,l a unoft

,

rIoABeIIIeHHoft

K

noro"'IKy

ilocepeAIIHe

KoMH a

-

rH. Ceer ucxoAHT

lls oAHoii

ToqKI'l

-

ueHrpa

"rIaMnbI

-

H

,ryqu

ero nAyr no

paAllycaM Bo

Bce cropoHbl.

Cneurtlytocfl

roqKy HaAo

orHecrr.r

flepleHAIIKyJrfl,pawn

Ha [od'I

(rouxa

Sr),

ua

creHr,I

(rou-

xa

52 z

53), na [oro,IIoK

(Sa).

fia,'rlsefimee

nocrpoeHl4e

reneif

,

naAalorrIHX or

Qurypu,

KaprLIHbI n urxaQa,

rloKa3aHo

Ha

pncyH-

KC,

I-lpn

ce-ere

Jlrocrpbl H"rrlr

HecKor-tbKLIX

JIaMn

co3Aaercl

Ha,rlo-

)Kexrire reuefi

pasuoil

roHaJlbHocrn

(puc.

62).

HauunaloxreMy

xy'

AoliHI4Ky

3apI.IcoBKLI

c noAo6suul-r

c,rlox{Hbli\{H

cBeroBbIMIl

erp'

Qexrault

per<omenAyeM orJIolKLIrl

ua 6yayuee,

KofAa 6yAer

xo-

poruo

ocBoeHa nepeAar{a

ooblqHofo

ocBeIrIeHIltl.

3anouuure

eIt1e

oAHo rlpaBI4JIo

I,rcKyccrBeHHoro

ocBeIIreHI'Ifl:

flpI{ocrb

ocBerqeHHocru rtpeAMera

oc,'ta6esaer

npli

yAaJreHvH oT

LIcTOqHITKa

cBera IIporopuHo-

HaJlbHo

KBaApary

paccroflHlrr or

Hero.

Ec,ru

naxoft-ra6o npeAMer

HaxoAlzrcff BABoe

AaJIbIxe

Apyfofo

or JIaM-

rrbr, no on 6yAer ocBex{eH

B

qerblpe

pa'sa

c,'ra6ee. 3ro

npaBI4JIo

He

pacilpocrpaHrrercrr

Ha ecrecrBeHHoe

ocBeIIr,eHHe.

CqHraercq,

qro

CO,'luUe, yAa"IeHI{Oe

OT

3eM,IIH

Ha

KOCMHqeCKOe

paCCTOflHI'le,

paB-

HOMepHO

OCBeUIaeT

BCe rrpeAMeTbr.

Eule npanzr'Io: eclrkt

v.croqHHK

cBera

pacnoJIolKeH

Ha

tsTopoM

rrJraHe,

To

caMbrMLI TeMHbIr!1

v

no

ToHy

6yayr

cHJIyorbr

Suryp

rtepBoro tt,'raHa. 3aMe.{eHo

TaK}nie,

vro Harz6o.nee KoHTpacrHbIe reHLI

"rrelKar

Ha

rex

qacrtrx

52

l

t

,l

I

i

j

.{r

,;n

?tl

{

,3

Puc 6l

,lrolrNlbr,

KoTopble 6nuxe

K I4cToqHIKy

cBeTa,

qTo

naAaIoDIue

Te-

ilil

'rllil{e

Bcero TeMHee co6cTBeHHbrx, TaK KaK

Ha noc"'reAHr.Ix peo-

rr'rrt'rrl

cr{,rrbHee. Bce 3Tn

fl8,'IeHI4fl Hy)KHo

noHa6,'rIoAaTb

caMfiM,

11t,t

ilo.rrHflfl

HaTypHbIe 3apI.IcoBKH H npoBepflfl

IIX COt,'taCHO

TeOpI4LI

,,

rrr

ii.

!'r'reurre

Beprro

u

Bbrpa3ureJrbHo

nepeAarb

co6crBeHHbre

reHu

r r

l)it.'lau,tzH

cBeToTeHfl

Ha

QopMe

-

HenpeMeHHoe yc,rroBue

Kpe[-

I,)ro

o6beMHo-[pocTpaHcrBeHHoro

pxcyHKa.

K

coxa,leul4lo,

H&:

IIIIiIIO[I.I{C

XYAOX(HL]KII

HCPCAKO

HEAOOIIEHI4BAIOT

BbIPA3I,ITCJIbI{bIC

r,,

r\rolKHocTlI

cBeToTeHIl, He

[bITaI,oTCf pa3o6paTbcq

B ee

3aKo-

rr'r1\1cpHOCT.flX

r.r CBOAflT

pa60Ty

K

MexaHl{r{ecKori

ryilreBKe.

3na-

rrr(,

feopLIH

TeHeIl

lroNloraeT Har{I4HatouII.IM

xyAoxHHKaM

IIOI{flTb,

rr0

n

rocrpoeHr4r.t

Qoplru

rpaAaqur.r

cBeToTeH[

onpeAedrrflrorcfl

orrr"rplKr{H€ri

n xapaxrepoM pe,'rbeQa.

<TyureBKa

ecTb

c,relcT-

rrr,tlropmu

H cBera>>,

-

foBopIzJI

lI.

QucrgxoB,

a ecJru

gro

He no-

il,t lilo pucyrcql.IM,

To B

eIO-pa6ore <<urap

c 6eccuuc,reHHo,

He

Ha

,r(

('t'c

[o,loxeHHbrM?I

TeHflMH

LI CBeTaMLI

6yAer Ka3aTbcfl

3a|Iaq-

,ililu,lM

KDVTOM>>.

l)rrc.

59

lioKa3btBaer,

rlro

roH

cBeroreHu

Il cta,rryar

reHetl

gaBLt-

53.

Pnc.62

py[.r]brx

[peAlvlerax.

tleu

cll.llsee

ocBelqeHbl

npeAMerbl'

or

Koro-

pbDi

oTpa)Kanrcrr

d'ryqr4 cBeTa,

TeM

cr4JrbHee

Ir

peQJIeKCbl

Ha co-

ceAHllx c

HLIMII

npeAl\4erax'

Ho

sce

)Ke

peQ,'IeKcbI

HI{KO|Aa

He

6nsarcr Rpqe

ocBeuIeHHbIx

rpauefr.

B

ceorc

oqepeAb

Be'IIuquHa

rpaneft

3aBIICLIT

OT

IIX noBopora

B

.npocrpaH^crBe

-oTHOCI'lreJIbHO

.Haulero

rr'Ia3a

-

or ttepcneKrvBbl

(cu. prac. 36

u 59).

Taira,'

r4,e drlyql{

cBeTa

,rulrlb

KacanTcfl

Qoptrtlt

-

l't

cliSr'Ib3flT

lanuure

B

npocrpaHcrBo,

npoxoAl.Ir

rpaHnlla

co6crBeHHoft

TeFil{

Ha

npelrr'Iere

(Hasnauuotl

rax

n oTJII{qI{e

OT

TeHI4

naAa-

rourefi).

Ouepranuq

co6crBeHsltx

reueft

crporo

cot"Iacylorcfl

c

xaparirepoM

n

pe.nre$onn

Sopyu'

floerouy

tepHoe

l9::q:u""'

rclicir

norvroraer

Bbrpa3uts

oco6eusocrn

QOpntu,

14,

HaooopoT'

HC-

KaXeHHesopuu[peAMeTaBpucyHKeqacTofB,rlgeTcfcJIeAcTBI{-

ex{

}ieIIpaBHJtbHo

HapzcosaHHofi

reura.

He6pex(Ho

HapI'lcoBaHHbIe

co6crseHnHe

n [aAa]ouHe

reHH

BHOCflT

I{ B

KOMIIO3I4IIHIO

pI4CyH-

KaLIlCfapMOH'I{}O14pbIX'tOCTb,TaI(KaKOTBeJ'lI4r{I4HblH<<Tflxie-

cru>

reueft

3aBI'tcI4T

To,

r{To

Ha3bIBaIor

<<paBHoBecueM)>

Ir

pIlrMoM

B

KOTIIIOI{OBKC.

Xapaxrep

cBeroreHll

3aBIIcI'lr

H

or

pacroJlox{eHll

l-I-f^eAMeroB

u

$urypu

e

[pocrpaHcrBe'

or

cocrotlHutl

cBeroBo3AyIuHoI'{

cpe-

an.

C,tr6aosar6nlso,

yMeHIle

[oAMerurb

3ro

rloMofaer

xyAoxHll-

K),' ilepeAarl

r,'ry6uuy

npocrpaHcrBa

Ii-cocrotlHl'le

B'

npnpoAe'

-

'

ffibnponan

cuenxa

uilo

aopore

Ha

6asap>

(nnn,12)

3aHHMa-

er cKpoMHoe

Nlecro.B

rBopqecrBe

pyccKoro

xyAoxHlll

o-^1"p"-

ulaillHa,

Ho

H

B

Ueft

uacrep

yAe,'IlI"I

6Oniluoe

BHI4MaHne

nepela-

qeCtseToTeHI,I'BblflBJIfgee3aBLICIiMocTboTcpeAblI{pacflo,Iloxe.

uun

$uryp

B

npocrpaHcrse.

BcaAHvKu

Ha nep,BoM

rIJIaHe

qerKo

o6n'iOeaHH

KOHTpaCTHbrMrr

TeHflMlI,

qrO

COO6uIaer

ItM

''OrlTH

.ij'.6ntyp"yrc

o6teuuocrl.

Ha

Qrzrype,

uayuefi

I4M

HaBcrpeqy'

54

,j

(

,l

.rl

,i

1I

I

,4

{

'l

lr

I

n|trr.rf

cBeTa n TeHH BbrpaxeHbl

yxe

Mfltqe,

Ha

AaJrbHeir

Ll

I

,r(('

cf,rra)KeHbt,

noSToMy oHa BocIIpnHfiMaeTCf

crrJly3ToM.

I'ax

utr noAorrrJnt K

r{3yqeHHro rBJreHHft

Bo3AyrrrHoft

nepcfleK-

|

t,l.

lrt

r

t/(VllIHAfl

nEPCnEKTHBA

iirr<osr,r

nos4yruHoft

nepcrreKTrrBbl

rroKa

He Bbrpax(arorcfl

Ha

,r

r

],c

MaTeMaTI4KVr

n

He HJrJrIOcTpHpyIoTcf

cxeMaMI4

A

r{epTexa_

ru

I Ipupo4a <<qBeroBor-o

3peHrrfl>

tr3yqaercfl yqeHbrMld-ncnxoJro-

r.r':rr

rr

ltx BbrBoAbr

npeAcraBJrflrcr

6o.rylruor1

nurepec

A,'rs

xy-

lr,,llllK2*.

llo

rlas

xyAox(HtrKa,

qyrKr.rft

K

cBerocrzrrbHbrM

u

rlBeroBbrM

')

| I,

)ilteHHflM,

fBd'IgeTCt

HaI{,rIyqIXHM

<npH6OpOM>,

noATBepxAaIo-

ilili^l

3Til 3aKOHbI.

llorqyruHaa

lepcfleKruBa

o6brcHrer,

or

qero

saBncur

r]3Me-

il'

I

it('

rlBeTa,

KoHTpacTa.

cBeTa H TeHI,I,

qeTKOCTH

OqepTaHI,IIi

npeA-

1rr

)il

r.t Bocflp]zflTxe

o6beMHocTH

sOprr,ru

no

Mepe

yAaJreHufl

il|,,

rN{eroB

oT Ha6JIIoAaTeIq.

Bce,

uro

MbI BtrArrM

nepeA

co6oft,

l.rr

ro.rlaercrr

qepe3

c.itofi Bo3Ayxa,

Koropfifr

o6soraxzsaer

ca-

Irr.r' 6,lr.r3Ktle

K

HaM IIpeAMerbI,

exle

3aMerHee

BJII,Iger

,Ha

BwA

lll',

l\roroB

BToporo

[,'taHa,

a

D.ailH

3acrllJlaer

sH6xLI[4

MapeBoM,

rr

r)l()poM

or{epraHrrfl

c?r.rryaroB pacn.nu-nanrct.

A.

Canpacon

t",

rl)il.l

cBor.rM

yqeHIIKaM:

<<EeS

aoa4yxa

HeT

netlsaxa,

croluxo

f ,r

,

ror(

u,.]u

e,'Iefi

uu

ca'txaft,

qTo

Hu npHAytuunatl,

ec,rn

BoSAyX

r'

,ililltrre[Ib

-

3HaqHT

nefr3a)K,{pgHb>.

11r1,'1111v

nafiru

npou3BeAeHr.re

craHKoBofi

xnsonzcr{,

B

KoTo-

ii

,('

ofpa3H"rr4cb

6rr

eaxoHoxlepHocrl4

nosAyruuofi

nepcneKTrr-

'!i

lr)rroNry

Mbr

paccKaxeM

o6

groM

flBnreHvll4

Ha

IIpI,IMepaX

'

rnr,

co3AaHHbrx

M_acrepaMr{-peaJrr.{craMr.r.

flepe4aua

Bo3Ayrrr-

1'

;rr

rroc$eptr,

r.ny6uHu

rrpocTpaHcTBa

A0crr.rfaeTcrr B r.tx pa-

,

r\

r(,'fo,rrbKo.c

noMoulblo,qilHeftHofi

nepcneKTzBsl,

Ho

ll

6,ra_

]

J}'I

IibI'{B,'IEIIUFO

KOHTPACTA

MC)KAY

NCPBbIM

U

AAJIT,HI4M

I,I\IJI

IIO

CBCTOCN"TIC

Z OTTCHKAM

IIBCTA.

.I

..ionorou

l,rece>_Z.

"Ilentrasa

(u"rrn.

l8),

B.KapruHax

co-

ir,

,

rrr

rrel'r3aX{uCTOB

B. Me[KOea

(<CxaS

O6

Vpa",re>,

Urr.rr.

l9)

,r ir

)

llrrN,rcHosa

dcHosaa

Mocxna>>)

nepnuil

n,,raH

HarrlcaH

6o_

''rl)l(llMII'

HHTeHcTBHbIMH

H TenJIbIMH

KpacKaMIr,

cBeroreFlI)

,

l,

rtotjorrrbilo

KoHTpacTrIa,

a

LaJIr.l

_

.U,bIMqaTbtMLI,

Cepe6pfl-

,

I

rr,

ri

6osarnruH

orreHKa\,rH.

Ha

nepeolr

nJraHe

oqepraHllrl

r

r\r('l()l|

IlblnHcatlbl

qeTKO,

OnppAe,TeHHO,

CBeT

I.I TeHH

KOFIT-

,rr,r

.

',rit

ct4uocri,

Sopu

rr)'BcrB)

ercf

s

no",IHofi

NIepe,

AeraJrH_

l'

,r

Io.r(lto6ua.

!,a,rl'lrue

r.rrarrbr,

.Hao6opor,

uanuciuu

o6o6-

ir

,r,,

(.ri('l.

lt

reHU

c,'Iltrbr

a

o6niuft

roH,

o6teuglre

Qopmr,r

,

rir

til

| tr"rrocKr,rMU

cHJrySTaMn

C

pacnJrbIEqaTbIMH

KpaflMH,

Ae-

'(Nr

(l

I(pasxos.

LlseroBoe

3peHr.re

M., I4sg_oo

AH

CCCP,

lgbl.

5i

Ta,rH

nortr[

He

pa3Jr?rqHMbr.

TeMHbre

rrpeAMeTbr

Kaxyr.cfl

BAa"IE

rocBel''reBu,HMIi,

CBer,'rble,

Hao60por,

TeMHee

I.I

Ten,lee

,,o

or-

TeHKaM.

o6nat<a,

Hanp'Mep,

uanzca'u

po3'BarbrMr.r

14

.xprrcri,r-

r\rLr

oTTeHKaMu

H ropa3AO

TeMHee,

qeNt

cser,,rafl

oAelKAa

napaat

u-

rr.raHon.ofi

Szrl

pu.

Kaxas'i

npocrpaHc'neHusrfi

nd,ralr

nMeer

cBoro

roH,flbHocrb,

csolr

rpeo6,rraAarou.ure

orreHKtz,

qro

oco6euHo

arrar"o

fl,pr.r

B3r,rrflAe

Ha

xo,TMr,rcryro

,,t"

ropncTylo

MecTHocrb.

Xllson[cHoe

BblflB"''relru€

3TOfO

XaqecTBa

UBeTOBbrx

tpaAaIIZft

rlrorzisa

.o*or_i

i,%,y"..r:: ?- :"-l:o

u

to

B €.r H

e ecrB

€H Ho,crb

yp

arrbcKo

ro n p

o

crop

a

.,

((<LKa3

o6

Vpane>>),

a

,IlenzraHy

noKa3arb

MrrlKyro

il,,racrl{Ky

)ro

f,'raAbro

croxofr,uoft

perir

ruHori

cpe4u

H

yAaJreHr.rfl

$rir1.p

,

rcq

KoHTpacr

cBera

H

TeHr{,

i

ru

H

e B.

B3p

eu

a ru

H,

l,! : 1"iliff

;,"

H"I;'ii

i

J^f ;#iA:

",

Xi

fi

-

i

rtue

Io.

flzueHona

<<Honaq'Mocxna>>

eqro

f B,rr€Hrr.re

BbrDalKeir.)

I

eule

gaNrerHee:

r{eM

Aa,'rbue or nepBoro

nJrala

Ha*oAqrcq

6rrrv-

j

pur

.ryroAeri

H

Marrrr4Hbr,

reM

oHa

cuJryor,Hee,

a rpo,MaAbr

,ilu"Ja

.1

BJ.ailr

cJr'oBHo lpacr,Bopflror

cBoM

tpaHv

s

slr6xoM

yrpeHHeM

Ma_

,i

peBg

raK KaK

B

fop,oAe

Bo3Ayx

MeHee

,npo

rJ

ryMaHHoe

yrpo

,,reruo

orua6ytrlcs

n

Hrlr.

Io

yAa,reHHbrx

crpoeuzli,

4r

rbr

Koropbrx

KalKyrcfl

6onee

xpy

Ho

6unaer

u

rai,

qro

?rMeHHo

nz

nepauii

oKasbrBaercrr

B

TeHH

Aep(

6eperonoro

o6plrna...

Kar

xe ;

3aKo_HoMepHocrr.r

Bo3AyurHoir

nepr

I4

s4ecr

fr'raBHoe

-

cz.rrrndii

AaJIbH,r,IM

rL'IaHaMH

nb

croneun

o

flcHocrlr

Bocnprl,flrnr

Sopuu.

To;

loT

AaJIbHuft

n,rau,

a

xoJIoAHbIe

nepBoM

rr,'rarre.

llpu

ero,r,r

rerrJrb

Bce

)Ke

He

Ta,K

nHfeHCI4BHbI,

KaK

F

ocBerleHHbrx

co,'rHrleM

(no.4o6usrx

oe,Ible

cTeHbI

qepKoBlKH

B KapTI4

3BoH>)

(cv.n.n,r.

l0)

nanzcaHrr

6o,'r

KaMH,

qeM

cBeTJIbte

oTTeHXr4

B

efo

(cnl.

zn.n.

18)

ua

nepBoM

n,nane.

(

qeHbl

no

IlBery,

vro6H

oHIl

He Bbttr

HbIe

orreHKI4

gareHeHHoro

o6puna

pua.rtbHee,

qeM

slt6xoe

ro,ry6onar

nepeJIeCKOB

Ha

Aa,'IbHet{

il,'raHe

rre

llprr

nuHuared'rbHoM

paccMarpr

3BoH)> (clr.

u"rn.

10)

craHonnrcfl

f,,

56

|,r

lrlr

,tlrl,l

i\'l

CBeTOM

He

nOTOMy,

ttTO

XyAO)KHI'IK

IICIIOJIb3OBa,T

Ca-

iil,r{'

rrl)t\lto

KpacKI{, KariHe ecTb

Ha naauTpe. Hao6opor, 6enue

|

!l

lrl.l

lr

o(tnaxa HarlucaHbl

c

cu,'IbHoft npllMecblo.

oxp,

poso-

rrl,l

\

rr

:j(),'IOTI4CTbIX OTTeHKOB' MflfrKO

IIepeTeKaIOUITX B Cepe,6pH-

,

r,, r,'

r1,6r,rc

u

Jril"rtoBble TeHu.

BfleqaT,'IeHIie flpl(oil

ocBeIIIeHHo-

,

ilr

1r;r

lr,lrero

6epera cO3AaHO

llMeHHO KOHTpaCTOM

C IIBeTOM

il,

l,r1,,ro

ilJr3rr2. Baxuo LI To,

qTo

BepHo HafiAeHbI

[IpOIIOpUHH

rr

\rr,,r

o

Il

XO,{OAHO|O

nO IIBeTy nqTHa

OJIII)I{He|O

Oepela.

l\,)url)ucr

MoKAy

nepBbrM H

AarbHHrM

6eperamn

BblpaxeH n

[ ilril r(" xapaKTepe ctseToTeHI,I.

Ec,rn

cpaBHI{Te TeHb

noA KycTa-

ilil

rr

ilt

\/,'IOAOK

C

TeHflMlZ

3a

AerpeBbqMll

Ha

ilpOTHBOIIOJIOIKHOIVI

,,,

r!,

rrrr,rrrrov 6erpery,

To 3aMerure;

HaciKor'IbKo

HHTeHcI{IEHee

uBer

ilr

;'11r11o

il,rt&HZI

B Teu,ttx.

cO6,rrcAeUO

lI

n'paBLlJIO. IIOTeIMHeHHfl

|

il,

|

il,r

\

ilpeAMeTots

no

Mepe

ux

yAa,'IeHHE.

Xorq

yAaleuuuft

trr

lr{

r{

(

ori

3a

pa3BopoToM

peKY

He

I{aIII{caH

ro,'Iy6bIMII

KpacKa-

\lr, .r

lr ilt

f

B

xapaKTept{bIX

A,'Ifl

3apeBofo ocBellleHllfl

poSoBaTbIt(

il|tt

rll\it\, BCe

paBHO

3TI'I

OTTeHKI'I

AOCTaTOqHO

CMfIqeHbI,

qTO6bI

r,

,

il,rl)il'r'b

C IIBeTOM

nepBOfO

I4 BTOp,OtrO nJIaHOB.

tr4 nelpexoAbl

I

rr

r,r il t(.ilIi Ha

STOM

ne,pe,'IecKe cBeAeIlbI B o6unft

ToH, [o.3ToMy

l,r

l,rrii u,rau

craJl

Ha cBoe Mecro,

y[IeJI

B

rJly6b

nefi3a)Ka.

\lr,r

llrccxaaalrr4

o

AByx

ranHqHbIX

MorHBax,

B

Koropblx

IIpH

nr

r'\r

l);r

tilHLr,v,H

yc,'IoBHi.i

OCBeUIe'HI]fl

qCHO

llpof BI4JMCb 3aKOHbI

itr

I

r\

rrrrrii nepcneKTIIBbI,

no,,IyqHB B

npoIIgBeAeHLtrx

MacrepoB

r r,,(

| IrlcCllLIeCKOe

BbIpax(eH'ile fi

OAHOBpeMeHItO CTaB OAHIiM

1'I3

r

lil

r(

|t troIl.rlouleHl,tg nefi3ax{Hofo o6'pa3a.

\\nlr

nprrpoAbr pa3Hoo6pageH v LI3Me,HqHB,

looroMy

gHaHI{e

,rr

rrrrrr

Il('l)CileKTI{BbI

MO}KeT OKa3aTb

HeOI{eHIIIM}IO

IIOMOUIb

B

ilr,il

il

r\t,

|l

ilr rr

pa3JInqHbIX fl BJIeHLIfi

OCBeIqeHI4fl

,

fpaAaUHft

npOCrpaH-

I

lrl

rrrrl,l

\ IIJIaHOB, H3MeHeHI4fl XapaKTepa CBeTOTeHI'I

i{ OqepTaH}llI

hil'|r\1

r,r r

rfopu. B

raxAom KoHKpe'rHoM cllyqae

xy.Ao)KHLIK

AoJI-

|

rr

\l("1

l,

paOnrO3HaBaTb

3TI,I 3aKOHOMepHOCTI{,

a

BbIflBJ:IeHI{e

,rr,r,i

I

rilrlilu.\

Kar{ecrB Har}pbI I{ oco6eHHoCTI,I ee

BocIIpEflTI,Ifl

.,' rL'

|, r()riur'l'b

KaK

cpeAcTBo xyAox{ecTBeHHofo

Bblpax(eHHfl 3a-

,rr,1 ,

i |

(l'r'o6lr

o6ecneq'zrl ce6e

cBo6oAy KoMno3r,rI1rloHHoft

nepe-

i,

ri,,,

i ,il BrreqaT"iteHI,tii

oT

HaTypbI, HaAo Hayqr{Tbcq TBopqecKIl

,1,'

|

'

\r

'rtl

fb 3aIiOHOMepHOCTH

npI{,pOAbI 1{

3pHTe,'lbHOfO

BOCnpHfl-

, ir,,,

\lr\

)Karouert Irac

pear'IbHori

.qeficrBI.ITeJrbHocTI{.

IIEPCNEKTHBA

14

KOMNO3I,IUN'

I I

r

||trluaqctl

B Snoxy

BospoxAeHu,R Ia

ycoBepueHcTBoBaH-

ir ,,r

r

l;r.'1)1ei.i[Ie\I

MacrepaM],I

)KHBorIII4CI4 Teop14

fl

reporIeKTI{BbI

r'l,l

| |

,rt

r(l)btTfleM,

ofpoMHbrM 3aBoetsaHIieM

4Jltl

x3oopa3I{TeJIb-

il,rr'r

;1r'1i1,1'gTBa.

KaK

H

3HaHIZe aHaTOMI4II, npaBHJIa

I4 npLIeMbI

'rr,

1r,

11r'y,

ltnrroro

nocrpoeHuf

Qopuu

TIo3BoJII,IJI,H

xyAo>l{HI{KaM

Irt, r,, I,r|()'(o6rro

r.r3o6pax(aTb ot{p)/}KaForrly}o

,.n,eficTBuTe,'IbHorcTb.

L

Ho

ec,rz

TodrrbKo

3rr'IM

ofpaHHqlirb

3HaqeHl{e

nepcne,KT'IBbr

raopuecxoli

npaKTrzKe,

ro

a

cnoco6sr

nocrpoenzr

;;t;;;;;,

cTalrJ'T

Jrr'trrrb

cxeMaMr{,

MepTBbrMU

rrepTexa,MH,

poJrb

KoTOpbr

cBeAercrr

K

MexaHrzqectoMy

Boc[porr3BeAeHHro

O6.remHnx

Qop

Ha

nJrocKocr*

Jrucra.

3sasag

nep-nerrlrnbr

oKa)Kyr

Freo,IeHH-M

ycJryly

rorrbKo

roMy

xyAo)t(Hnry,

xoropuri'

npHo6p"ru.,

"

""i,

IIOBOC

CPCACTBO

BbIPA3ftTCJIbHOCTH,

KOMIIO3IIUNI.

ne

<<pncoBaHIde

IIo

npaBI{JIaM)>'

He

rylleBKa

''o

gapaHee

Bbl

qepr{eHHblM

nepcneKTI4BHbtM

rlepTex(aM,

a TBOpqecKH

aKTLIBH

,""ti-

-irr*oo.o

\{crHBa'

Qopu

c IroMorqblo

<<KOMnaCa

guauuft>>,

-

BOT

qro

IIoMo-

r-aer

rrocTerreHHp

noHgrb

BaIKHyIO

po,'Ib

nepcnekrunrr

s

xox,Ino)

3ilUrin.

trJraHax,

o6ocrparr

luuaruixy

.iericrszq, uoraar"ro-

ririno",

coo6ularl

zso6paxeHzlo

66,rluryro

Bbrpasr.rre,rbHocrb

r.r

np{

Bcer\r

sroM

He

rrapyuarb

BHAHMbTx

B

xrr3Hrl

coornorueurii.

rvrero,4

npocrpaHcrBer{Horo

zso6paxenaa

rly60xo

coorBercr-

Byer

Screrfir{ecKIIA'I

HopMaM

pea,TIIcrr]qecKoro

fi,cKyccrBa

II

6u.r

orxpur

.ir,,'rq

yAoenernopeular

norpe6Hocre,i'-;;;;;;ruu,

ocrroBaHHOrO

Ha

peaJrucTHqecKoM

Mr4poBOCnprrflTHH

.t4

HavqHoM

ilo.lxo,q,e

K

aHa

Jrrr3y

u

uoroo

6p

a sHbrx

fl

BJreH

r.rft

Aeft

crs

u

re.nsnoclz.

Lrpe\r,leHrze

ycTpaHr4Tb

HeKOTOpbte

HeAOqeTbr

B nepcneKrr4,BHoM

H:o6paxeuun

npoAHKToBaHo

xe,,raHrzeM

ycoBeprxeHcrBoBarb

3Tor

MeroA

H

eu{e

6o,rnrue

paclxl4pllrb

KoMno3aulzoHHbre

BO3_

l

I

ru,

r\rcil(Ay

nporIHM,

Tox{e

o6bflcHqeTcq

Heo6blqafiHafl

xli3-'

irr

ir

rrr('r'r,

€fo

rlpoH3BeAeHuft)'

Ho

HaquHaloul'nii

xyAoxultK

Ao'rr-

!frrlttir\'(lllTbcsBCKpbIBaTbJlLlHIlLInOCTpOeHI{flKOMIIO3IIUHI'l'AOA-

llrrrr

iilul'rb1

qro

Macrep

B

pa6ore

HaA

CB0HMI{

IIoJIOTHaMI'I'

KaK

,i,,,,'lrpr'.ofi,

oprauuqecxll

co'{eraJl

[HTyHUHlo'

xyAoxHllqe:Koe

rrri,l'r'llltC

C

TOqHbIM'

MaTeMaTI{qeCKI'l

RbIBepeHHbII\{

paCr{eTONI

t,rr',

rr)to

caHTllMerpa

xoJlcra'

<(ECJII{

co6parb

Bce

"IHcrbI

c

3c-

|1

!l

'i\||I,

IIoJIoxHTb

Hx

pflAoM

I{ cpaBHflTb,

To

npeAcTaHeT

|4H-

,rr

,l",in

nupt""u.

I4ubraa

re

I'l3MerleHl'ltl'

Koropbte

BHocI'IT

xy-

t,,

,

lill(

R

I(OMrlosrlu?llo,

MI',IHITMaJIbHbI'

oH

paccq?t]:lB1e-:.I3.I-

1,,

rr

(':lllTI{MeTp,

Bblr{epKIlBaeT

r'll'lcTbl

IIIIpKyJIeM

}'l

nO

flHI{-elIKe

I

r;,

,il

t lpevfo.r'lbHlrKl',l'

pacIIOJIzraeT

roJIO-BbI

u

sulypbl

no

ropu-

r,,,

;r.rrrr

N{

IIJII{

AI'IaroH;JlflM.

B

rloJIHyIo

Mepy

OH

llpHMeIItler

r

,1, rt'l\,lilTI{Ky

B

)KIIBOIIHCU>>"'

OHa

BXOAI'IJ'la

Ba)KHbll'I

KOMIIOHeII-

t".,

B cfo

rBOpqecKI'Ift

MeroA>*'

",1(c

B

OAHOM

H3

CaMbIX

paHHI4X

KapaHAaUlIbIX

SCKII3OB

.t,

pui,,t,,

libpososofi>>**

Mbl

stlauNa

qerKo

HaMeqeHHyIo

JIHHH]o

t,

i

:i(rrrra,

IIpHqeNI

cpa3y

x(e

ee

ypoBeHb

MacTep

ucnoJlb3yeT

:1

'r

ill)IrB,rleqeHufl

nHltMatrilq

K

r"laBI{OMV

AeftcTByloueMy

JII{U}':

.t

!,

lll fopll3oHTa

IIepeceKaer

xo"lcT

Ha

Bblcore

rJIa3

6orpuHl't

r\\

1

,r

rt)Boil,

a

r,'IaBH;fl

TorlKa.

cxoAa

BbI6I{paer'cfl

no6"Il43ocrl'I

,,,

1,,

r.o,qosbl.

B,rafoAapfl

groMv

u

Jlvl+uu

cxoAa

IlocrpoeK

oKa-

il,

.,lo'r'cfl HanpaB,'leHHbIM14

B

cropoHy

ueHTpa

KOMrloSul ufiI'l'

ir

,';

.rril'l'blBStl

I4

npIlKOBbIBatl

K

HeMy

83f'rlflA

3pIITeJIfl'

@llrypa

frr',

r1,1

1111

pacnoJlox(eHa

ilotepeII'lHe

Me)(Ay

iJraeHotl

ToqKOft

|

,,' rr roqxoft

cxoAa

rvHrrit

KoJIeIl,

no

Koropofi

ABllxyrcg-

calln

(r,

Zt1.

e"o

eue

6o,'Ibilre

ygu"Il'IBaer

ilpurqrareJ'IbHocrb

oc-

il,,

t,rx ,'IHHI{ii

KOMno3I'luLI4

K fJIaBHOMy

nepcoHa}Ky'

(

r

puxoe

".nonor"y"ira

apyroft

npfieM'

yiu'rnnaroulufi

o6paa-

n, l, r(oMno3l{Uun:

ori

raK

crpyAlrn

Snrypu

B

y3KoM

IIpocTpaiI-

|

(

tapoMocKoBcKofi

yaoqKl'I,

r{TO

3TO

npol{3Bo'llHT-.--BIIeqarJIe-

r,

lrlrIopa,

Harl{cKa

,'rroAcxoft

rorIIIbI'

paccrlllBll:1:i"

::p"t

r

r\1rI,

Be3yulI'lMI'I

oJIaJIbHyIO

6Oflpuuto'

u

cHoBa

TOTOBOH

COMI{-

rr

(

fl

3a

caHflMll.

t{ro6u

ycl{'Il{rb

3TO

BrleYarJIeH]4e'

XyAOXHIIK

'tr,

lccKH

UHrepnperrlp'yer

IIpaBl4'qo

<(Maclura6a

f'ry6l{Hbl>'

n'

rr

rroNr

npo.rprt,.ruJ

iro

ooe

cropoHbl

caHefi Mbl

BI'IALIM

6oJIb-

rr

lrtttvp,

qeM

I'IX

MofJIo

Ha

caMoM

Ae"Ie

pa3Mecrl'ITbcn'

3a

,

\tll 3Ta

TecHoTa

eue

6orbt[e

ycI'tJIIIBaeTcfl:

TOJ'lna

r']IoAeif

,

iI)KI,IBaCT

NYTb,

CNPYXI'IHI'IBACTCfl

NOA

HATI'ICKOM

CTPAX{U'

I Lrrrre

nJIaHbI

nOKa3aHbI

He

BAOJIb

yJIlIIlbI'

a

FIaA

3TOfI

Cfp"V-

,r.,ii.o

ToJrlofi.

l,rasst uepKBeft,

KpbIlxfl

AOMoB'

noKpblrble

,

,)t\{,

}rBeAeHbI

n

r.ny6u

npocTpaHcTBa

c

rloMoilIblo

cpeacTB

rr

r\

llIIIOfi

nepcneKTI',IBbI'

IIBeToM'

'/I.

Capa6rlHoB.

O6pasur

nexa

M,-1$-9l9ru"

rnap'uun>'

1967'

'

"

Crrr.

lr.n,rrocrpaqlln

s

<Pucyuxe

u

xl{Bonl'IcH))

s,(r

Aap

XyAOXHI,IKOB

V

aHaJtHTHtreCKIzri

yM

yrreHbrx

u

TBOpqeCKIT

pa3-

BI'IJIrd

reopHlo

nepcneKTuBbI'

He

orAe,Tzfl

ee

or )I(ItBonHcrz.

HaCJIeAHLIKOM

TpaA?I

Bosuoxno,

ionpeueuuouy

rJra3r

neptlexrvnHan

ocr{oB

lflrul

crapbr.x

MacrepoB

noKa>Kercq

HecKoJrbKo

paqrzona.rrra-,

cruqHcrl,

nHorAa

Aaxe

o6uaxenHorl,

Ho

HeJrb3fl

onnuJu"i:

-

o *u

AoxecrBeHHoli,'IonuKeraKofo

yBJreqeHHofo

cJIeAoBaHr4fl

rne

oneKTrlBe

B

rBopqecrBe

ee

co3Aare.ueri.

,rleouapAo

Aa

BuH,qlt

B

cBoen <<

tat4HoH

Bertepe>

noMeulaer

ro,,roBy

Xpucra

B

qeHrpaJrb-

ttofi

roqxe

cxoAa

H reM

caMbrM

nrnpuun""""

"c"

n""il'----iioou

B

apyrofr

Kaprr.rHe

B.

Cypuxoaa

<<MeHuzxoe

n

Bep

CHOBa

IjCnO

JIb3

OB a H

n,p

il

eM

COB

M eule,Hl4rq

ypOBHfl

JrLrHLrI4

rOpH:Orf

;

Ta

c drlrHlleli

f,'Ia3

fJIaBHOfO

repofl

KaprHHbI

-

Meuuruxo-na,

TOqKa

cxoAa

HaMeqeHa

oKOJro

fo,loBbl

ero

AorIepI4,

crgaqeft

3

cror'roM.

tr4

sAecn

MbI Bcrpe,qaeMcff

c rBoprrecKuM,

a

He

MexaHiI

qecKHM

lrcII0/It3oBaHI4eM

nocrpoeHHfl

nepon€KTLIBbr:

loror'ro

us6H

gaHzxe'

TaK,'qro

ec,rn

6it

Meuuuxon

BcraJr,

To

He

Mo

obr pacnpqMurbcq

B,o

secl

csori

orpouulrrl

pocr;

AaBflrqee

rerM

Hoe

rIflTHo

[oro,'IKa

yc]IaHBaer

Bneqar,TeHI4e

crecHeHHocrl,I,

He,

coorBercrBHq

o6craHosKrr

c Mofyqeli

vt ruupoxor?

naryporl

',tllerrr

Irrr.rKoBa,

o6peueuHoro

ua

nuHyxAeHHoe

6esaeficrsaa,'

a"""o*

focfl

rrM

H Hec,rroMJreHHOrO

CCrr.nxoli.

I{e,recoo6pa3HOe

r{cno,,xbso

EaHIle

nepcrleKTl4

BbI

B KoMrto3I4II?tH,

crporoe

cdIIeAoBaHHe

ee

nDaB

JIaM,

KaK

r.r

TBOpqecKH

OnpaBAaHHOe

OTCTynJIeHLIe

OT

3TilX

fipa

Br4Jr,

-

BCe

3TO

aKTHBHO

BBeAeHO

XyAO)KHr.rKoM

B HepaspblBHy

Irenb

nplreMoB

H

cpeAcm,

bp_raunuecKr.r

Borrd,rolr.1aroutttx

iyaox

ctsenHHri

3aMbrced'r.

B

erolr

Clpuxon

6u,r

sac"reAHr.rxoM

TpaAr

qufi

xpynueftruux

uacrepoa

liospox4eHun,

Koropbre

coqerar

gpare,rq,

K.ueHrpa,rbuorl

$uiype

icer,rn

.,ry6nuHun^

riii^*

,

n1i.nno".""o

;;;

"ro

COBCPIIICHHOC

3HA}IUC

I]CPONCKTI]BbI

II

CTPCMJICH?IC

IOCTPOI{T]

uso6lpalKeHrre,

cooTBeTCrBylOtrIee

HopMaJrbHbrM

ycJroBHfM

3pH

re,'rbHoro

BocnpHflrHrr,

pealTbHoMy

xapaxrepy

Mecra

geftcrnrR.

rr.

qJeAoroB

B I(aprHHe <3anrpax

apucroKpara>)

HanpaBrTrler

Jrr4l:r4n

cror'ra

x'rori

qacrfi

ilH'HLrn

ropzeoura,

rAe

raso6pax<eHa

fo,ToBa

Qzrypu,

a

rraller

r{apTHHy

xar

6u

uepes

oKHo,

orKyAa

naAaer

cBer

Ha

ery

Qurypy

lr

rroJr. llpan4a,

yMeHbrxeHr4e

AucraH

qI'IoHHoro

paccrosHlrr

BbI3Ba"rIo

pe3r{ocrb

B

nepcneKTHBe

rror.r

60

'IIBUPqCCTtsOM

B IPOI{3BEACHI{'IX

aIKaI€MI{CTOB

3TII

NPUEMbI

.KOMTIO.

3UU1H yrparHJrI,I

CBOT,O

}KU3HeHHOCTb,

CXeMarv3r4poBaJrvcb.

OAHa,xo

B

rBopqecrne

xpyrHeriuux

xyAox{Hr4KoB_peaJlrrcroB

3anaAHoeBponeficxoro

n

pytcc,Koro

ncrl'cirna

nu

ui6nroAae,r.t

Аксенова Е.А., Аксенов Ю.Г. Перспектива

Подождите немного. Документ загружается.