КСУ, Київ, 2011. The notion of translation. Significance of
translation.Translation as a means of interlingual
communication.Ways of translation.Kinds of translation.
Descriptive, antonymic and machine translation. Units of
translation(APPROACH # 1, 2). Levels of translation.Equivalence in
translation.Translation equivalents.Translation of
equivalent-lacking units.Models of translation. Romanization of the
Ukrainian Alphabet.The Translator’s false friends. Translation of
units of specific national lexicon (РЕАЛІЇ). Translation of
phraseological units (IDIOMS). Translation transformations.
imitation translation transformations. Lexical translation
transformations. Grammatical translation transformations. Complex
translation transformations.