Книга по рекристаллизации.
CHAPTER.
NTRODUCTION.
The annealing of a deformed material.
Historical perspective.
Forces, pressures and units.
CHAPTER.
THE DEFORMED STATE.
ntroduction.
The stored energy of cold work.
Crystal plasticity.
Cubic metals which deform by slip.
Cubic metals which deform by slip and twinning.
Close packed hexagonal (CPH) metals.
Deformation bands.
Shear bands.
The microstructures of deformed two-phase alloys.
CHAPTER.
DEFORMATION TEXTURES.
ntroduction.
Deformation textures in body-centred cubic (BCC) metals.
Deformation textures in close packed hexagonal (CPH) metals.
Fibre textures.
Factors which influence texture development.
Theories of deformation texture development.
CHAPTER.
THE STRUCTURE AND ENERGY OF GRAIN.
BOUNDARIES.
ntroduction.
The orientation relationship between grains.
Low angle grain boundaries.
High angle grain boundaries.
The topology of boundaries and grains.
The interaction of second-phase particles with boundaries.
CHAPTER.
THE MOBILITY AND MIGRATION.
OF BOUNDARIES.
ntroduction.
The mobility of low angle grain boundaries.
Measurements of the mobility of high angle boundaries.
ope of experimental measurements.
Theories of the mobility of high angle boundaries.
The migration of triple junctions.
CHAPTER.
RECOVERY AFTER DEFORMATION.
ntroduction.
Experimental measurements of recovery.
Dislocation migration and annihilation during recovery.
Rearrangement of dislocations into stable arrays.
Subgrain coarsening.
The effect of second-phase particles on recovery.
CHAPTER.
RECRYSTALLIZATION OF SINGLE-PHASE ALLOYS.
ntroduction.
Factors affecting the rate of recrystallization.
The formal kinetics of primary recrystallization.
Recrystallization kinetics in real materials.
The recrystallized microstructure.
The nucleation of recrystallization.
Annealing Twins.
CHAPTER.
RECRYSTALLIZATION OF ORDERED.
MATERIALS.
ntroduction.
Ordered structures.
Recovery and recrystallization of ordered materials.
Grain growth.
Dynamic recrystallization.
Summary.
Contents ix.
CHAPTER.
RECRYSTALLIZATION OF TWO-PHASE ALLOYS.
ntroduction.
The observed effects of particles on recrystallization.
Particle stimulated nucleation of recrystallization.
Particle pinning during recrystallization (Zener drag).
Bimodal particle distributions.
The control of grain size by particles.
Particulate metal-matrix composites.
The interaction of precipitation and recrystallization.
The recrystallization of duplex alloys.
CHAPTER.
THE GROWTH AND STABILITY OF CELLULAR.
MICROSTRUCTURES.
ntroduction.
The model.
Stability of single-phase microstructure.
Stability of two-phase microstructures.
Summary.
Contents.
CHAPTER.
GRAIN GROWTH FOLLOWING.
RECRYSTALLIZATION.
ntroduction.
The development of theories and models of grain growth.
Grain orientation and texture effects during grain growth.
The effect of second-phase particles on grain growth.
Abnormal grain growth.
CHAPTER.
RECRYSTALLIZATION TEXTURES.
ntroduction.
The nature of recrystallization textures.
The theory of recrystallization textures.
The evolution of textures during annealing.
CHAPTER.
HOT DEFORMATION AND DYNAMIC.
RESTORATION.
ntroduction.
Dynamic recovery.
Discontinuous dynamic recrystallization.
Continuous dynamic recrystallization.
Dynamic recrystallization in minerals.
Annealing after hot deformation.
CHAPTER.
CONTINUOUS RECRYSTALLIZATION DURING.
AND AFTER LARGE STRAIN DEFORMATION.
ntroduction.
Microstructural stability after large strains.
Deformation at ambient temperatures.
Deformation at elevated temperatures.
Geometric dynamic recrystallization.
The stability of micron-grained microstructures against grain growth.
CHAPTER.
CONTROL OF RECRYSTALLIZATION.
ntroduction.
Processing of some industrial aluminium alloys.
Texture control in cold rolled and annealed sheet steel.
Recent developments in grain oriented, silicon steel sheets.
Commercial superplastic aluminium alloys.
Sub-micron-grained alloys.
CHAPTER.
COMPUTER MODELLING AND SIMULATION OF.
ANNEALING.
ntroduction.
Micro models.
Coupled models.
APPENDIX.
TEXTURE.
A1.1 Representation of texture.
A1.2 Measurement of macrotexture.
A1.3 Measurement of microtexture.
APPENDIX.
THE MEASUREMENT OF RECRYSTALLIZATION.
A2.1 Techniques for measuring recrystallization.
A2.2 Driving pressure for recrystallization.
A2.3 Fraction recrystallized.
A2.4 Nucleation and growth rates.
A2.5 Grain and subgrain size.
A2.6 Grain boundary character distribution.
A2.7 Grain boundary properties.
A2.8 Parameters of two-phase alloys.
CHAPTER.
NTRODUCTION.
The annealing of a deformed material.
Historical perspective.
Forces, pressures and units.
CHAPTER.
THE DEFORMED STATE.
ntroduction.
The stored energy of cold work.
Crystal plasticity.
Cubic metals which deform by slip.
Cubic metals which deform by slip and twinning.
Close packed hexagonal (CPH) metals.
Deformation bands.
Shear bands.
The microstructures of deformed two-phase alloys.
CHAPTER.
DEFORMATION TEXTURES.
ntroduction.
Deformation textures in body-centred cubic (BCC) metals.
Deformation textures in close packed hexagonal (CPH) metals.
Fibre textures.
Factors which influence texture development.
Theories of deformation texture development.
CHAPTER.
THE STRUCTURE AND ENERGY OF GRAIN.
BOUNDARIES.
ntroduction.
The orientation relationship between grains.
Low angle grain boundaries.
High angle grain boundaries.
The topology of boundaries and grains.
The interaction of second-phase particles with boundaries.
CHAPTER.
THE MOBILITY AND MIGRATION.
OF BOUNDARIES.
ntroduction.
The mobility of low angle grain boundaries.
Measurements of the mobility of high angle boundaries.
ope of experimental measurements.
Theories of the mobility of high angle boundaries.
The migration of triple junctions.
CHAPTER.
RECOVERY AFTER DEFORMATION.
ntroduction.
Experimental measurements of recovery.
Dislocation migration and annihilation during recovery.
Rearrangement of dislocations into stable arrays.
Subgrain coarsening.
The effect of second-phase particles on recovery.
CHAPTER.
RECRYSTALLIZATION OF SINGLE-PHASE ALLOYS.
ntroduction.
Factors affecting the rate of recrystallization.
The formal kinetics of primary recrystallization.
Recrystallization kinetics in real materials.
The recrystallized microstructure.
The nucleation of recrystallization.
Annealing Twins.
CHAPTER.
RECRYSTALLIZATION OF ORDERED.
MATERIALS.
ntroduction.
Ordered structures.
Recovery and recrystallization of ordered materials.
Grain growth.
Dynamic recrystallization.
Summary.
Contents ix.
CHAPTER.
RECRYSTALLIZATION OF TWO-PHASE ALLOYS.
ntroduction.
The observed effects of particles on recrystallization.
Particle stimulated nucleation of recrystallization.
Particle pinning during recrystallization (Zener drag).
Bimodal particle distributions.
The control of grain size by particles.
Particulate metal-matrix composites.
The interaction of precipitation and recrystallization.
The recrystallization of duplex alloys.
CHAPTER.
THE GROWTH AND STABILITY OF CELLULAR.
MICROSTRUCTURES.
ntroduction.
The model.
Stability of single-phase microstructure.
Stability of two-phase microstructures.
Summary.
Contents.
CHAPTER.
GRAIN GROWTH FOLLOWING.
RECRYSTALLIZATION.
ntroduction.
The development of theories and models of grain growth.
Grain orientation and texture effects during grain growth.
The effect of second-phase particles on grain growth.
Abnormal grain growth.
CHAPTER.
RECRYSTALLIZATION TEXTURES.
ntroduction.
The nature of recrystallization textures.
The theory of recrystallization textures.
The evolution of textures during annealing.
CHAPTER.
HOT DEFORMATION AND DYNAMIC.
RESTORATION.
ntroduction.
Dynamic recovery.
Discontinuous dynamic recrystallization.
Continuous dynamic recrystallization.
Dynamic recrystallization in minerals.
Annealing after hot deformation.
CHAPTER.
CONTINUOUS RECRYSTALLIZATION DURING.
AND AFTER LARGE STRAIN DEFORMATION.
ntroduction.
Microstructural stability after large strains.
Deformation at ambient temperatures.
Deformation at elevated temperatures.
Geometric dynamic recrystallization.
The stability of micron-grained microstructures against grain growth.
CHAPTER.
CONTROL OF RECRYSTALLIZATION.
ntroduction.
Processing of some industrial aluminium alloys.
Texture control in cold rolled and annealed sheet steel.
Recent developments in grain oriented, silicon steel sheets.
Commercial superplastic aluminium alloys.
Sub-micron-grained alloys.
CHAPTER.
COMPUTER MODELLING AND SIMULATION OF.
ANNEALING.
ntroduction.
Micro models.
Coupled models.
APPENDIX.
TEXTURE.
A1.1 Representation of texture.
A1.2 Measurement of macrotexture.
A1.3 Measurement of microtexture.
APPENDIX.
THE MEASUREMENT OF RECRYSTALLIZATION.
A2.1 Techniques for measuring recrystallization.
A2.2 Driving pressure for recrystallization.
A2.3 Fraction recrystallized.
A2.4 Nucleation and growth rates.
A2.5 Grain and subgrain size.
A2.6 Grain boundary character distribution.
A2.7 Grain boundary properties.
A2.8 Parameters of two-phase alloys.