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Pruppacher H.R., Klett J.D. Microphysics of Clouds and Precipitation
Second Edition, Kluwer Academic Publishers, New York, 2004, 976 pp. - ISBN: 0-7923-4211-9
Научная литература по физике облаков достигала такого количества, что обзор всей тематики получился бы весьма громоздким. Эта книга концентрируется на одном из основных аспектов: микрофизика облаков, которая включает в себя процессы формирования облака и процессы осаждения частиц.
Cloud physics has achieved such a voluminous literature over the past few decades that a significant quantitative study of the entire field would prove unwieldy. This book concentrates on one major aspect: cloud microphysics, which involves the processes that lead to the formation of individual cloud and precipitation particles.
Contents
Preface. Historical review. Microstructure of atmospheric clouds and precipitation. The structure of water substance. Equilibrium between water vapor, water, aqueous solutions, and ice in bulk. Surface properties of water substance. Equilibrium behavior of cloud drops and ice particles. Homogeneous nucleation. The atmospheric aerosol and trace gases. Heterogeneous nucleation. Hydrodynamics of single cloud and precipitation particles. Mechanics of the atmospheric aerosol. Cooling of moist air. Diffusion growth and evaporation of water drops and snow crystals. Cloud particle interactions. Growth of cloud drops by collision, coalescence and breakup. Growth of ice particles by accretion and ice particle melting. Cloud chemistry. Cloud electricity. Appendices. References. Index.
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