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Zhuravlev V.M. Physics of the near Earth space. Electronic Lecture Notes. Физика околоземного космического пространства
Samara: Samara State Aerospace University, 2011. 155 p.
Interuniversity Space Research Department, Master Program Educational Content Space Information Systems and Nanosatellites. Navigation and Remote Sensing for education direction 010900.68 «Applied Mathematics and Physics»
Contents
The Universe
The Universe, The Milky way, The Solar system, Planet N3
What the stars are?
Observable characteristics of stars
The Hertzsprung-Russell diagram
Evolutionary star classes
The Sun
The Sun - the daytime star
Parameters of the Sun
The standard model of the Sun
The Magnetic field of the Sun. Solar wind. Heliosphere
Differential rotation of the Sun
The solar corona and the solar wind
Sector structure of solar magnetic field
Heliosphere
"Voyager 1" and "Voyager 2": The border for the Sun
Solar activity and cosmic weather
Solar activity cycles
Changes of the number of spots on the Sun. Wolf numbers sequence
Changes of the global magnetic field in cycles. Mounder butterfly
The Earth
Gravitational field of the Earth and other planets
The gravitational field of point mass
Gravitational field of material bodies. Poisson's equation
The gravitational field of bodies with spherical symmetry
Gravitational field of bodies of general form
Gravitational field of planets
The terrestrial gravitational field
Motion of spacecraft near the Earth
Motion of a point particle in the terrestrial gravitational field
Atmospheric resistance influence on satellite motion
The magnetic field of the Earth
Dipole field
Shape of geomagnetic field
Units of the magnetic field measurement
Geomagnetic field source. Geomagnetic dynamo
Magnetic fields of solar system planets
Magnetosphere and solar wind interaction
Plane plasma front
Magnetopause and the shape of shock wave surfaces
Magnetosphere of the Earth
Movement of particles in the magnetic field
Movement particles in a uniform field
Drift motion of particles in a uniform magnetic field
Adiabatic invariants
Motion of charged particles in the terrestrial magnetic field
Motion of particles in a non-uniform magnetic field. The first adiabatic invariant
The energy conservation law in a nonuniform magnetic field. Magnetic traps and mirrors
Zonal drift motion in the terrestrial magnetic field. The second adiabatic invariant
Distribution of particles in the trap
Polar ovals and auroras Polaris
Cosmic rays
Cosmic rays and the ways of observation
Galactic cosmic rays
Solar cosmic rays
Cosmic rays in the Magnetosphere of the Earth
Cosmic rays interaction with the matter
Propagation of cosmic rays in the heliosphere
Space Laboratories
Exploration of near-Earth space with the help of spacecraft
Soviet and Russian spacecraft
Foreign satellites
Space solar observatories
The satellite data and its processing
Methods of the processing of cosmophysical data
The method of least squares
Linear regression
Square regression
Model of a harmonic process
Calculation of measurement error of complicated parameters
Time series filtration