Яблочников Е.И. Автоматизация технологической подготовки производства в приборостроении

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•       , -

      

, ;

• 

    ,    

;

•      

    ,   

;

•      , 

       

;

•       

.

       

,   ,  

.

. 1.  ()

     

      

,     (). 

       

. 

       

 .     

   ,  

     ,

,       .  

      

, .

1.3 

         60- 

 .   

      

: . . , . . , . . , . .

, . . , . . , . . , . . 

 . ,   ,   

   90- ,      

. 

 )  ,  

,        

     ,  

. .

       

   :   

   ; 

 ;     ;

  ;    

  ;  ,  

. 

, , , 

      .  

:

1.   .   

    ,  

  .  ,  

     

 ().

2.  .    

)      

   . 

       

.

3. .

   ,   

, .

4.  .    

    . 

  ,   

.

5.  .     

      

. 

.

6.  .     

  ,   

.      , 

.

7.  .     -

 ,     

 (  ,   

, .).

8.     .   

     

   ,     

  ,    

.

 (. 2).

    ,   

 ,    –   , 

.

       

        

,      .  

, , :

• ;

• ;

• ;

• ;

• .

. 2. 



  ,    

 .  ,    

, :

• ;

• ;

•       

;

•    

;

• 

;

•  ,    

;

•      

 ().

,      

      ,  

     -

.       

      

.

      , 

       

      

 ,  , , 

, , 

 – 

.

 “” , 

     . 

    ,      

 ,        () 

  .    

       

,    , 

 ()    

. .

 ,     

,    .  ,

   ,   

 , , ,  

.

 ,       

, . 



.      ,  

 ,     ,

 ,    

    ,  

.

    



. 

   CAD/CAM (Computer Aided Design / Computer

Aided Manufacturing)   CAE (Computer Aided Engineering),  

      –  

PDM (Product Data Management).    

, . 2.

      

.       , 

.

,    ,  

   CAD/CAM, CAE  PDM.   

CIMdata, Daratech, Gartner-Group, Dataquest  .  

 CAD/CAM-, CAE- 

PDM-,     .  

 

  .    

      –  ,

,  .  

.

,      

,      , 

,    ,  

. , 

        

.

      

,      . 

      , 

, 

, .

        

    . 

     , 

     . 

        (

)     ,

, , 

 (

  ),      

.

2.     



2.1 CAD/CAM-

     CAD/CAM (Computer Aided Design /

Computer Aided Manufacturing)    

.        “-

”  “”?

       

      

     , 

    -

 . ,  

,  CAD-.

  CAD-     

   

,  2D ( “”) . CAD-

,       

,  3D ( “”) . , 

 CAD-,  3D-.

     

,      ,

      

  . ,   , 

.     

 ,    ,   

  , “”  CAD- 

.

CAD/CAM-  ,  

     

       

. , 

       ,   

      

. , 

      , 

.

   

     

.      CAD/CAM-



,    ,

       (. 3). 

,         

  .   , 

     ,  

.

. 3. 

  ,  3D-, -

 ,  . 

.

1.  “ ”  “ ”, 

     

.

2.         ,

       “ ”  

 ,  , 

.

3.       

 (),      

. 

    ,  

.

,   3D- 

. :

•         

;

•        

  ,      

;

• 

.

     

      

  .  

   : ,  

,  (. 4).

) ) )

. 4. : ) ;

) ; ) 

  (), 

.

      –

 ,    , 

  .      

    , 

” .

    ,   

: ; ; ; -

; ; 

 “ ”      ;

NURBS-,    

; .

      ,   

” , 

   .   

.

     ,   -

. 

        . 

 , 

.

      ,

     

.     

,    .   

, , 

. 

 ,    .    

, .

,     ,  :

  (   

  );   (

     ); ; ;

;    ..    

 “”  “” . ,  

    “"  ,

,  “” 

  .    

   ,    

 ,   , 

, .

   

      

 .       (,

 )     

  .  , 

,    . ,

     

  ,  ,  

.

    

       .