WWW.WATERPOWERMAGAZINE.COM NOVEMBER 2009 5
WORLD NEWS
Klamath dams agreement unveiled
T
HE 28 PARTIES NEGOTIATING
the fate of dams on the Klamath
River have now released
the highly anticipated Klamath
Hydroelectric Settlement Agreement
(KHSA), detailing water management
and dam removal plans for the river
basin in the US states of Oregon
and California.
Over the coming weeks Klamath
Basin Tribes, counties, conserva-
tion groups, fishing groups, and
farming and ranching organizations
will consider the pros and cons of
the Agreement and decide whether
or not to support it.
The KHSA would be complement-
ed by the implementation of a com-
panion agreement, the Klamath
Basi n R estorat ion Ag reement
(KBRA). Whereas the KHSA focuses
on the fate of US utility PacifiCorp’s
lower four Klamath River Dams, the
KBRA significantly increases water
flows for fish, provides greater reli-
ability of irrigation water delivery,
undertakes Basin-scale habitat
restoration, and makes critical
economic investments to ensure
the economic viability of Basin fish-
ing and farming communities into
the future.
“This Agreement represents a
major step toward restoring the
health of the Klamath River. We
look forward to working with all
Tribal, agricultural, and fishing
communities in the Klamath Basin
on implementing these solutions,”
said Troy Fletcher, negotiator and
Yurok Tribal member.
The KHSA provides a pathway
that would lead to dam removal
in 2020 following an analysis by
the US Secretary of the Interior to
determine whether dam removal
is indeed to the benefit of fisher-
ies resources and in the public
interest. In addition, the safety of
dam removal must be scrutinized
through a public environmental
review process consistent with all
applicable state and federal envi-
ronmental laws.
“Of course we’d like to see the
dams removed tomorrow, but the
reality is we must make sure dam
removal is as safe as preliminary
assessments suggest and that it
can be done cost effectively,” said
Steve Rothert, California Director
for American Rivers. “For a restora-
tion action that is simply unprec-
edented in scale and scope, this is
actually a reasonable timeline.”
The KH SA is bas ed on the
Agreement in Principle reached
be tw ee n P ac if iC orp , Ore go n,
California, and the federal govern-
ment in November of 2008. It pro-
vides for funding up to US$200M
in dam removal costs by collect-
ing a surcharge from PacifiCorp’s
Oregon and California customers
over the next 10 years. Earlier
this year, the Oregon legislature
auth orize d the cust omer sur-
charge. If necessary, the State
of California would provide up to
$250M more towards the cost
of removal with the total project
costs not to exceed $450M.
Dam owner PacifiCorp appreci-
ates the approach in the Agreement
as well. PacifiCorp Chairman &
CEO, Greg Abel described the
agreement as a “balanced and
reasonable outcome that best
protects the interests of our cus-
tomers, while achieving the policy
objectives of the states and federal
government, as well as helping to
peacefully resolve numerous con-
flicts in the Klamath basin.”
The release of the proposed
Agreement marks a significant
shift in attitude for many in the
basin. Over the past 20 years
the Klamath has been marked by
bitter and acrimonious debate. The
various communities had targeted
one another with lawsuits and pro-
tests, often marked by acts of civil
disobedience, in a failure to truly
resolve issues pertaining to water
rights, river flows, and economic
development.
“Once we decided to stop fighting
and start talking, we realized the
opportunities provided by collabo-
ration and coalition building,” said
Jeff Mitchell, council member for
the Klamath Tribes of Oregon. “We
haven’t seen salmon in our country
for 90 years; this Agreement rep-
resents our best chance of finally
bringing the salmon home to the
Upper Basin.”
In coming weeks, participating
governments and organizations
will be considering whether to for-
mally sign on to the Agreement. If
a critical mass can be reached, the
groups hope to introduce legislation
to implement the companion agree-
ments by the end of the year.
Carnegie selects wave project site
F
E AS I BI L I TY S TU D IE S BY
Carnegie Wave Energy Ltd has
indicated that waters off Garden
Island, near Perth and Rockingham,
would be the most suitable loca-
tion for the company’s first Western
Australian small scale commercial
demonstration wave energy project.
For the past 12 months, Carnegie
has been undertaking feasibility stud-
ies on potential wave project sites
around Western Australia in the mid-
west, south-west and metropolitan
regions under its wave energy inves-
tigation licenses covering waters
throughout the State. The investiga-
tions have been conducted in con-
junction with technical experts Arup,
Atteris, RPS MetOcean and GHD.
The Garden Island site was select-
ed due to its optimum combination
of a range of technical and economic
factors including wave resource char-
acteristics, environmental factors,
pipeline route options, grid connectiv-
ity, water depth, scale of plant and
deployment and servicing logistics.
Subject to the receipt of all approv-
als, the small scale commercial
demonstration project will be a 5MW
scheme, and will utilise Carnegie’s
$12.5M LEED grant from the Western
Australia Government announced ear-
lier this year, subject to the finalisa-
tion of contracts.
The primary aim of the project is
to demonstrate the CETO technol-
ogy in commercial operation for the
first time. However, it will also deliver
Carnegie its first project-based rev-
enues from the sale of power.
The Project will be deployed in
two stages; the first will involve the
deployment of single autonomous,
commercial scale CETO units. These
stand-alone units consist of a CETO
unit coupled to energy dissipation
and instrumentation systems to vali-
date the energy delivery performance
of each unit. The performance data
is transmitted back to Carnegie’s
Fremantle facility for monitoring and
analysis. Planning, design and approv-
al aspects of Stage 1 began at the
start of 2009 and Stage 1 is expected
to be completed in 2010.
The second stage of the project is
the deployment of the remaining CETO
units and associated balance of plant
including pipework and an onshore
power generation system required for
the 5MW plant. This is expected to
occur in 2011.
In brief
MALAYSIAN ENERGY
provider Tenaga Nasional
Berhad has announced
plans to develop two new
hydroelectric projects in
Pahang state.According to
local media, the projects - the
250MW Hulu Terengganu
and 372MW Hulu Jelai
schemes – will be built simul-
taneously and are expected
to be complete in 2014.
GHANA AND BRAZIL
have signed a memorandum
of understanding (MOU)
for the construction of a
90MW hydro project on
the River Oti at Juallay,
near Pwalugu, in the Upper
East Region of Ghana.
The Xinhua News Agency
reported the project,
planned since 1992, is part
of the Ghana government’s
effort to develop an addi-
tional 3000MW of power.
Work is expected to begin
in 2010 at an initial cost of
$300M, with the Brazilian
government providing
$250M, and the remainder
coming from Ghana.
IN THE JANUARY 2010
issue of International
Water Power & Dam
Construction we’ll be
recognising some of the
fresh new talent to enter
the industry. In a spe-
cial profile feature we’ll
be including biography
information and inter-
views with individuals
under the age of 35 who
are already making an
impact in the global hydro
power and dams arena.
To suggest an individual
from your company or
organisation that you feel
deserves to be included in
this special focus, please
email Carrieann Stocks to:
carrieannstocks@
globaltrademedia.com.