Puc. 166. TeMneDarvDHHe
nonr
Da3JIrqHbtx
MoAHoxxauHri flopuJflefi
aBnrare,'refi
3y,irsucp nprr
pl.-ib
xrc/cu'
(t
MIla;
sarrrcrqeii
or cocroqut{fi noBepxnocr[
n ee rouQrrypaqrnr
or
cKo-
pocru
rIHpKyrrrlufi ox,'raxAanqeft
xu4xocrH, ee
Qrsn,recxlrx
ceoficrn
h nD.
h:-sa
pasnu,rnn
B BerHquHax
repMuqecKux
conporusreruft
4era-
,rei
Ll[f rr HeoA].rHaKoBlrx
ycnoBr.rfi
oxJraxAeH[r
H
noABoAa refiJla
01
ra3oB
K
pa3trblM
yqacTKaM
cleltl(It
quJIuHApa,
Io,'IoBKH noprrrHrl u
aHuua
KpbllxKr.r
TeMneparypa
Ha
noBepxHocTr.i
STqx
aeTaneE
pac-
npeiqeJ'rrercr
HeoauHaKoBo.
Hanparrrep,
y
aaurare,reft
3y,nrqep
RD76
(plc.
166) Ha rroBepxHocrn
AHHr{a,
nopuus
B
ero
ueHTpe
ona
Moxer
Aocrufat
400"C
(673
K),
a
no neprrfepln
-
475-540'C
(748-813K).
Heoarraxoao
flporpeoaercq
Merarr creuoK
H
no
TOJrrquHe:
reMrreparypa noBepxHocTr..r roroBKr.r nopuHq
co cTopoEbI
ra3oB
paBra
400'C
(673
K)
(e
ueHrpe),
a reMneparypa
BHyrpeHHefi
rroBepxHocrrr co cropoHbr oxJ'raxaaroqero MacJIa 180"C
(453K).
(Ha puc.
166: a
-
flopueHb oxraxAaercr MacnoM;
6
-
nopneur
oxJ'raxaaercr
soaoii,
a
-
nop[reHb c orpaxareJrbHblM
KolrycoM ox-
Jlaxaaertr
aoaofi,
RND.)
6onrruas pa3Hr.r{a
reMneparyp
Ha6nroaaercf r.r Bo BTyrKax
pa.
6oqero
us,'IHHApa
(puc.
167). 3aecl reunepatypa
Meranna
pe3Ko
flaAaer
rr'raBHbrM o6pa3oM B
Ha paBnennu
orBoAa renna
(e
pa4u"
aJIr,HoM
HarrpaB,'lenun);
Ha
pa6ouefr
norepxHocrr.t
q
B
pafroHe
KaMe.
pH
cropannfl ora
cocraBr'rqer
240-255'C
(513-528
K),
a co
cro-
poub!
oxnaxAeHxq
-
Bcero 120"C
(393
K).
HnreucugHo
cHnxaercs
reMneparypa H no Bbrcore
BryJ'rKH
(a,4o,rr
ocu),
HanpnMep e
pafione
BToporo noprxHeBoro
(o.nbqa
ona
paona.
120"C
(393
K),
a
n
pa
iloHe xauepu cropanua-255'C
(528K).
Haruqlie
cro.nl 6o,'llrur.rx neperraAoB TeMneparyp KaK B oceBoM,
TaK
H
B
paAHaJIbHOM HanpaB,'IeHI.In BH3HBaeT nOtBJIeHIIe B
AeTaIqX
l-llll
oucorux reflJroBr,rx
HanprxenHfi,
Koropbre
B cBoro oqepeab
flBJrsloTcs
npHrll.rHaMr.r
rpeqHH
B
aeranflx.
Tperuunu o6pasyorcn,
KaK
npaBHno,
raM, rAe
ltMenTct HaHooJIblrHe reMnepaTypHbre nepe-
naaH
H
rAe o6rqxfi
yposeur
rex[eparyp
Aocraroqno
Bbtcox.
Qusuuecrcya cAu4rrocrb
renrloaux flanptttoeflu
,
Bo3HlKaroulux
B
MeTa,'rJre
floA
BrtlsHr.reM
pa3nocTrr.
TeMnePaTyp,
MoxHo
noHtTb, ecr'rH
paccMorperb
nnocKyo
creHKy,
c
oAHOft cTopoHbr
HarpeBaeMyo,
a c
Apyroft
-
oxJraxaaeMyro.
BepxHne,
6o.nee ropaune,
cJIo[ creHKIt
cTpeMrrcr
pac
HpnTbcfl no
oTlroureHno r(
HRxHfiM,
MeHee Harpe-
THM
CJrOrM,
KOTOpbre
oKa3nBalor
conpoTllBJIeHUe
pacrtrnBarouluM
ycE,rritx
H no3ToMy
Bbr3HBanT
notBJleHrre B 6oree HarPeTr,lx c,lotx
-
281