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Âåñòíèê Ñàíêò-Ïåòåðáóðãñêîãî óíèâåðñèòåòà ÌÂÄ Ðîññèè ¹ 2 (46) 2010
ÓÄÊ 37:001.12.18
Ä.Å. Øåðñòíåâ*, Ñ.Í. Øèøêèí**, Î.Å. Øåðñòíåâà***Ä.Å. Øåðñòíåâ*, Ñ.Í. Øèøêèí**, Î.Å. Øåðñòíåâà***
Ä.Å. Øåðñòíåâ*, Ñ.Í. Øèøêèí**, Î.Å. Øåðñòíåâà***Ä.Å. Øåðñòíåâ*, Ñ.Í. Øèøêèí**, Î.Å. Øåðñòíåâà***
Ä.Å. Øåðñòíåâ*, Ñ.Í. Øèøêèí**, Î.Å. Øåðñòíåâà***
Ïðîáëåìû ïåäàãîãè÷åñêîãî îáåñïå÷åíèÿ ïðîôèëàêòèêèÏðîáëåìû ïåäàãîãè÷åñêîãî îáåñïå÷åíèÿ ïðîôèëàêòèêè
Ïðîáëåìû ïåäàãîãè÷åñêîãî îáåñïå÷åíèÿ ïðîôèëàêòèêèÏðîáëåìû ïåäàãîãè÷åñêîãî îáåñïå÷åíèÿ ïðîôèëàêòèêè
Ïðîáëåìû ïåäàãîãè÷åñêîãî îáåñïå÷åíèÿ ïðîôèëàêòèêè
äåòñêîãî òðàâìàòèçìà îò òåðìè÷åñêèõ ïîâðåæäåíèéäåòñêîãî òðàâìàòèçìà îò òåðìè÷åñêèõ ïîâðåæäåíèé
äåòñêîãî òðàâìàòèçìà îò òåðìè÷åñêèõ ïîâðåæäåíèéäåòñêîãî òðàâìàòèçìà îò òåðìè÷åñêèõ ïîâðåæäåíèé
äåòñêîãî òðàâìàòèçìà îò òåðìè÷åñêèõ ïîâðåæäåíèé
âî âçàèìîäåéñòâèè îáðàçîâàòåëüíûõ ó÷ðåæäåíèéâî âçàèìîäåéñòâèè îáðàçîâàòåëüíûõ ó÷ðåæäåíèé
âî âçàèìîäåéñòâèè îáðàçîâàòåëüíûõ ó÷ðåæäåíèéâî âçàèìîäåéñòâèè îáðàçîâàòåëüíûõ ó÷ðåæäåíèé
âî âçàèìîäåéñòâèè îáðàçîâàòåëüíûõ ó÷ðåæäåíèé
è ñòðè ñòð
è ñòðè ñòð
è ñòð
óêòóêò
óêòóêò
óêò
óð Ãóð Ã
óð Ãóð Ã
óð Ã
îñóîñó
îñóîñó
îñó
äàðñòâåííîé ïðîäàðñòâåííîé ïðî
äàðñòâåííîé ïðîäàðñòâåííîé ïðî
äàðñòâåííîé ïðî
òèâîïîòèâîïî
òèâîïîòèâîïî
òèâîïî
æàðíîé ñæàðíîé ñ
æàðíîé ñæàðíîé ñ
æàðíîé ñ
ëóæëóæ
ëóæëóæ
ëóæ
áûáû
áûáû
áû
Ñòàòüÿ ñîäåðæèò ìàòåðèàëû, õàðàêòåðèçóþùèå ïåäàãîãè÷åñêèé ïîäõîä ê ïðîôèëàêòèêå
äåòñêîãî òðàâìàòèçìà îò òåðìè÷åñêèõ ïîâðåæäåíèé (ïðîãðàììû èíôîðìèðîâàíèÿ, ïàòðîíàæà,
îáðàçîâàòåëüíûå è êîìïëåêñíûå). Ðàññìàòðèâàåòñÿ ñîñòîÿíèå ïåäàãîãè÷åñêîãî îáåñïå÷åíèÿ ïî
ïðîòèâîïîæàðíîé ïîäãîòîâêå äåòåé äîøêîëüíîãî è ìëàäøåãî øêîëüíîãî âîçðàñòà è ïðîáëåìû
îðãàíèçàöèè âçàèìîäåéñòâèÿ ïåäàãîãîâ è ñïåöèàëèñòîâ ÃÏÑ Ì×Ñ ÐÔ.
Êëþ÷åâûå ñëîâà:
òåðìè÷åñêèå ïîâðåæäåíèÿ, ðåáåíîê, ïðîôèëàêòèêà íåïðåäíàìåðåííîãî
òðàâìàòèçìà, ïîæàðíàÿ áåçîïàñíîñòü.
Sherstnev D.E.*, S.N. Shishkin**, O.E. Sherstneva***. The
problems of pedagogical supplying
of the precautions the child’s traumatism from the fire damage in coordination educational efforts
of educational institution and sub-units governmental fire safety. The present article contains a material
which describes the pedagogical method in precautions of the unpremeditated traumatism from fire damage
in pre-school and school age (informing, patronage, educational and complex programs). The authors place
high emphasis on realization educational fire safety programs in the pre-school and primary educational system
in Russian Federation and coordination educational affords of teachers and specialists in fire safety.
Keywords:
fire damage, child, precautions of the unpremeditated traumatism, fire safety.
Òåðìè÷åñêèå ïîâðåæäåíèÿ ÿâëÿþòñÿ îäíîé èç âåäóùèõ ïðè÷èí ñìåðòè è òðàâìàòèçìà ñðåäè
äåòåé äîøêîëüíîãî âîçðàñòà è ìëàäøåãî øêîëüíîãî âîçðàñòà. Òåðìè÷åñêèå ïîâðåæäåíèÿ òðåáóþò
ïðîäîëæèòåëüíîãî ìåäèêàìåíòîçíîãî ëå÷åíèÿ, èìåþò ñåðüåçíûå ïîñëåäñòâèÿ, îñòàþùèåñÿ íà âñþ
æèçíü (íàïðèìåð, îáåçîáðàæèâàíèå). Ïðåäóïðåæäåíèå äåòñêîãî òðàâìàòèçìà îò òåðìè÷åñêèõ
ïîâðåæäåíèé ïðåäñòàâëÿåò ñîáîé êîìïëåêñ ìåðîïðèÿòèé ïî óëó÷øåíèþ îêðóæàþùåé ñðåäû;
òåõíè÷åñêîìó è òåõíîëîãè÷åñêîìó ñîâåðøåíñòâîâàíèþ êîíñòðóêöèé, ìàòåðèàëîâ è ïîæàðîîïàñíûõ
ñðåäñòâ; çàêîíîäàòåëüíî-íîðìàòèâíîìó ðåãóëèðîâàíèþ; ïðîñâåùåíèþ è ïîâûøåíèþ óðîâíÿ
èíôîðìèðîâàííîñòè íàñåëåíèÿ.  äàííîé ñòàòüå ìû ðàññìàòðèâàåì ïåäàãîãè÷åñêèé ïîäõîä ê
ïðîôèëàêòèêå äåòñêîãî íåïðåäíàìåðåííîãî òðàâìàòèçìà îò òåðìè÷åñêèõ ïîâðåæäåíèé.
 ïîâñåäíåâíîé æèçíåäåÿòåëüíîñòè äåòè ÷àñòî ïîäâåðãàþòñÿ âîçäåéñòâèþ ãîðÿ÷åé âîäû,
íàãðåâàòåëüíûõ ïðèáîðîâ è îòêðûòîãî ïëàìåíè. Òåðìè÷åñêîå ïîâðåæäåíèå – ýòî ïîâðåæäåíèå êîæè
èëè äðóãîé òêàíè îðãàíèçìà, âûçâàííîå òåðìè÷åñêîé òðàâìîé, ïîëó÷åííîé â ðåçóëüòàòå
ñîïðèêîñíîâåíèÿ ñ ãîðÿ÷èìè òâåðäûìè òåëàìè, ïîä äåéñòâèåì èñòî÷íèêà òåïëà (ïëàìåíè, ñîëíöà è
* Øåðñòíåâ, Äåíèñ Åâãåíüåâè÷ – äåæóðíûé äåæóðíîé ÷àñòè Ñèáèðñêîãî ôèëèàëà Ñàíêò-Ïåòåðáóðãñêîãî óíèâåðñèòåòà
ãîñóäàðñòâåííîé ïðîòèâîïîæàðíîé ñëóæáû Ìèíèñòåðñòâà ÷ðåçâû÷àéíûõ ñèòóàöèé Ðîññèéñêîé Ôåäåðàöèè ã. Æåëåçíîãîðñêà,
ëåéòåíàíò âíóòðåííåé ñëóæáû (Ñèáèðñêèé ôèëèàë ÑÏáÓ ÃÏÑ Ì×Ñ ÐÔ, ã. Æåëåçíîãîðñê). Íàó÷íûé ðóêîâîäèòåëü: Ñàâèí Àëåêñàíäð
Ïåòðîâè÷, ê.ï.í., äîöåíò, çàâ. êàôåäðîé áåçîïàñíîñòè æèçíåäåÿòåëüíîñòè. Ôèëèàë ÃÎÓ ÂÏÎ «ÊÃÏÓ èì. Â.Ï.Àñòàôüåâà» â ã.
Æåëåçíîãîðñêå. Àäðåñ: Ðîññèÿ, 662972, ã. Æåëåçíîãîðñê Êðàñíîÿðñêîãî êðàÿ, Ñåâåðíàÿ ä. 1. Ìá.: +7-913-037-19-50. E-mail: sherstnevao-
work@yandex.ru.
** Øèøêèí, Ñåðãåé Íèêîëàåâè÷ – íà÷àëüíèê ñëóæáû ãîðþ÷å-ñìàçî÷íûõ ìàòåðèàëîâ òåõíè÷åñêîé ÷àñòè ñ ãàðàæîì Ñèáèðñêîãî
ôèëèàëà Ñàíêò-Ïåòåðáóðãñêîãî óíèâåðñèòåòà ãîñóäàðñòâåííîé ïðîòèâîïîæàðíîé ñëóæáû Ìèíèñòåðñòâà ÷ðåçâû÷àéíûõ ñèòóàöèé
Ðîññèéñêîé Ôåäåðàöèè ã. Æåëåçíîãîðñêà (Ñèáèðñêèé ôèëèàë ÑÏáÓ ÃÏÑ Ì×Ñ ÐÔ, ã. Æåëåçíîãîðñê) Àäðåñ: Ðîññèÿ, 662972, ã.
Æåëåçíîãîðñê Êðàñíîÿðñêîãî êðàÿ, Ñåâåðíàÿ ä.1. Òåë.: +7-39197-35436.
*** Øåðñòíåâà, Îëüãà Åâãåíüåâíà – àñïèðàíò êàôåäðû áåçîïàñíîñòè æèçíåäåÿòåëüíîñòè Ôèëèàëà ãîñóäàðñòâåííîãî
îáðàçîâàòåëüíîãî ó÷ðåæäåíèÿ âûñøåãî ïðîôåññèîíàëüíîãî îáðàçîâàíèÿ «Êðàñíîÿðñêèé ãîñóäàðñòâåííûé ïåäàãîãè÷åñêèé
óíèâåðñèòåò èì Â.Ï.Àñòàôüåâà» â ã. Æåëåçíîãîðñêå (Ôèëèàë ÃÎÓ ÂÏÎ ÊÃÏÓ èì Â.Ï.Àñòàôüåâà â ã. Æåëåçíîãîðñêå). Àäðåñ: Ðîññèÿ,
662972, ã. Æåëåçíîãîðñê Êðàñíîÿðñêîãî êðàÿ, Ìîëîäåæíàÿ 7. Êàôåäðà áåçîïàñíîñòè æèçíåäåÿòåëüíîñòè (äëÿ Øåðñòíåâîé Î.Å.). Òåë.:
+7-39197-2-53-68; ìá.: +7-913-192-84-49. E-mail: Sherstnevao-work@yandex.ru.
* Sherstnev, Denis Evgenievich – orderly of the orderly military unit of Ministry of Russian Federation for Civil Defense,
Emergencies and Elimination of Consequences of Natural Disasters (EMERCOM) Saint-Petersburg University of State Fire Service,
Siberian branch in Zeleznogorsk. Address: Russia, 662971, Zeleznogorsk, Krasnoyarsk region, Severnaya h.1.
** Shishkin, Sergei Nikolaevich - chief the fuels and lubricants service of the technical part and the garage of Ministry of Russian
Federation for Civil Defense, Emergencies and Elimination of Consequences of Natural Disasters (EMERCOM) Saint-Petersburg University
of State Fire Service, Siberian branch in Zeleznogorsk. Address: Russia, 662971, Zeleznogorsk Krasnoyarsk region, Severnaya h.1.
***Sherstneva, Olga Evgenievna – post-graduate student of State Educational Institution Higher Professional Education «Krasnoyarsk
State Pedagogical University named by V.P.Astafiev», branch in Zeleznogorsk, chair «Safety of vital activity». Address: Russia, 662971,
Zalesnogorsk, Krasnoyarsk region, str. Molodeznaya 7, chair «Safety of vital activity» for O.E. Sherstneva. E-mail: sherstnevao-work@yandex.ru.
Øåðñòíåâ Ä.Å., Øèøêèí Ñ.Í., Øåðñòíåâà Î.Å. Ïðîáëåìû ïåäàãîãè÷åñêîãî îáåñïå÷åíèÿ ïðîôèëàêòèêè äåòñêîãî òðàâìàòèçìà...